九上 Unit 4 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·山东德州·统考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when
In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon
Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 1 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 2 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 3 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛).
So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common!
It may sound crazy 4 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives.
However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 5 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 6 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 7 flying.
It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). 8 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 9 .
Yet still nobody knows 10 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.”
II. 单选选择。
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）______ , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A．To start with B．First of all
C．Without doubt D．After all
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
14.—______ does your pet dog weigh
—About 8 kilograms.
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
15.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—What do you think of the plan to visit Mount Huangshan
—The plan seems so ________ that we all agree on it.
A．perfect B．regretful C．boring D．similar
16.（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as
17.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
18.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
19.（2022·贵州黔西·统考）My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.
A．joined B．made C．had D．finished
20.（2022·黑龙江·统考）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
21.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
23.（2023·黑龙江·统考）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
24. Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
III. 语篇填空小题练习。
25. With the rapid development of science, many kinds of ________ (robot) will appear in our life.
26. Li Ming has shown a special interest in ________ (paint) since he was a child.
27. We ________ (cancel) the sports meeting at last because it rained heavily yesterday.
28. The guide in the museum was so knowledgeable that he ________ (describe) the history of this painting in
detail to us.
My classmates are going to ________ Great Wall next Sunday. （盲填）
Reading builds a ________ (connect) between our life and the unknown world.
I. 完形填空
（2023·湖南娄底·统考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1 . He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2 him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t 3 anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 5 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 6 next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 7 a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 8 , and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the 9 of others. But he also made us 10 what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.”
1．A．calm B．happy C．nervous
2．A．punish B．order C．praise
3．A．do B．say C．buy
4．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting
5．A．pen B．book C．drawing
6．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked
7．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced
8．A．love B．life C．anger
9．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge
10．A．think B．doubt C．realize
II.单项选择
11.The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
12.In the UK, a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked ___.
A．whether has she got married B．how old is she
C．where she comes from D．how much she weighs
13.（2023·江苏南京·一模）—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
14.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
15.（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man _________ realize the importance of living with a grateful heart.
A．made to B．was made to C．was made D．made
16.—Can I move into the new room
—No, you can’t. It ________ soon.
A．is painted B．will paint C．will be painted D．was painted
Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
18.（2022·江苏南通·统考）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
19.（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
20.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering
—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
23.（2022·辽宁丹东·统考）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
24.（2023·内蒙古·统考）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
25.（2023·内蒙古·统考）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
26.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考）—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ______ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
27.（2023·吉林·统考）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
28.（2023·黑龙江·统考）Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater
A． B． C．
29.（2023·四川泸州·统考）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
—Kevin, what are you doing Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy
—I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. ________
A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Old habits die hard. D．Time is money.
III. 完成句子
31. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。(warn)
I shouted to him and the danger.
32．Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
do baby pandas weigh on average
33．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考）我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it’s very easy.
34．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which on the erhu especially moved me.
IV.短文填空
（2023·浙江湖州·统考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 35 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 36 (能力). They can run at the 37 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 38 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 39 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 40 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 41 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 42 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 43 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 44 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
单项选择
1.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
2．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.
A．was sent B．send C．sent
3．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
4．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad
—No, you ________. It’s up to you.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
5.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
6.（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
7．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
8．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made
9．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
11.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
12．（2023·甘肃白银·统中考真题）—Peter looks like he’d be good at sports.
—Actually, he’s not.
A．In fact B．By the way C．Besides D．In a word
13.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies
14.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
15．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
16．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
18．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.
A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours
19.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
20.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
21．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
22.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
23．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
24.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
25．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second three
26.（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
27．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A．who B．where C．that
28.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
29．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
30.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
II.阅读理解
（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 31
But it is cooked in many different ways. 32 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 33 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
34 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote.
The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 35 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.
A．It depends on where you buy it.
B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard.
E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards.九上Unit 4 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·山东德州·统考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when
In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon
Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 1 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 2 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 3 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛).
So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common!
It may sound crazy 4 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives.
However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 5 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 6 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 7 flying.
It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). 8 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 9 .
Yet still nobody knows 10 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.”
【答案】1．its 2．larger 3．first 4．but 5．if 6．pieces 7．for 8．Luckily 9．helpful 10．when
【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。
1．句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。
2．句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。
3．句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the … time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石，填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
4．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
5．句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。
6．句意：一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“… of scales”可知，修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”，pieces of...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。
7．句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“they are not the right size and shape … flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词for可表用途。故填for。
8．句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。
9．句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
10．句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“… and why feathers appeared on the earth.”可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句，when符合语境，表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。
II. 单选选择。
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）______ , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A．To start with B．First of all
C．Without doubt D．After all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：起初，我觉得工作很无聊，但是很快我就适应了。
考查副词短语。A. To start with起初；B. First of all首先；C. Without doubt毫无疑问；D. After all毕竟。根据but soon I got used to it．但是很快我就适应了，可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊，所以A选项符合题意；故选A。
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
14.—______ does your pet dog weigh
—About 8 kilograms.
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗有多重？——大约8公斤。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；How many多少；How much多少。根据“…does your pet dog weigh ”可知，此处提问宠物狗的重量，应用句型“How much do/does…weigh ”。故选D。
15.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—What do you think of the plan to visit Mount Huangshan
—The plan seems so ________ that we all agree on it.
A．perfect B．regretful C．boring D．similar
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得去黄山游览的计划怎样？——这个计划似乎那么完美，我们都同意它。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；regretful后悔的，遗憾的；boring无聊的；similar类似的。根据“we all agree on it”我们都同意，可知这个计划是完美的，故选A。
16.（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.
A．as long as B．as true as C．as well as D．as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持并为之努力，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查连词。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as true as和……一样真实；as well as和，以及；as good as和……一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知，坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as，故选A。
17.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
18.（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
19.（2022·贵州黔西·统考）My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.
A．joined B．made C．had D．finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。
考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。
20.（2022·黑龙江·统考）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
21.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
23.（2023·黑龙江·统考）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
24. Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词explain。故选B。
III. 语篇填空小题练习。
25. With the rapid development of science, many kinds of ________ (robot) will appear in our life.
26. Li Ming has shown a special interest in ________ (paint) since he was a child.
27. We ________ (cancel) the sports meeting at last because it rained heavily yesterday.
28. The guide in the museum was so knowledgeable that he ________ (describe) the history of this painting in
detail to us.
My classmates are going to ________ Great Wall next Sunday. （盲填）
Reading builds a ________ (connect) between our life and the unknown world.
【答案】25．robots 26．painting 27．cancelled 28．described 29．the
【解析】25．句意：随着科学的快速发展，许多种类的机器人将会出现在我们的生活中。many kinds of“许多种类的”，后跟可数名词复数，故选robots。
句意：李明从小就展示出了他对绘画的特别兴趣。in为介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词，此处填painting。
句意：因为昨天下大雨，我们最后取消了运动会。从时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时，故填cancelled。
句意：博物馆里的导游是如此博学，他给我们详细地描述了这幅油画的历史。从主句的谓语动词was判断用一般过去时，故填described。
句意：我的同学下个周日打算去长城。此处为专有名词the Great Wall，故填the。
句意：阅读在我们的生活和未知世界之间建立了一种“联系”，从a判断，此处填名词，故填connection。
I. 完形填空
（2023·湖南娄底·统考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 1 . He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 2 him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t 3 anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was 4 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the 5 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and 6 next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 7 a lot: success and failure; happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 8 , and feel excited.
Now I know my father taught us how every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the 9 of others. But he also made us 10 what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper（低语）, “I thank you, Dad.”
1．A．calm B．happy C．nervous
2．A．punish B．order C．praise
3．A．do B．say C．buy
4．A．strange B．unexpected C．interesting
5．A．pen B．book C．drawing
6．A．drew B．wrote C．knocked
7．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced
8．A．love B．life C．anger
9．A．joy B．kindness C．knowledge
10．A．think B．doubt C．realize
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多。
1．句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得很紧张。
calm镇定的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“He knew that he had done something wrong”可知他知道自己做错了事情，所以很紧张。故选C。
2．句意：他害怕我父亲会惩罚他。
punish惩罚；order命令；praise赞扬。根据“Instead of punishing my brother”可知做错了事情，父亲会惩罚他。故选A。
3．句意：我父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细看了好一会儿，什么也没说。
do做；say说；buy买。根据“didn’t...anything”可知是没有说什么。故选B。
4．句意：书籍对他来说很重要，但他接下来做的事情却出乎意料。
strange奇怪的；unexpected出乎意料的；interesting有趣的。根据“Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有惩罚弟弟，而是采取了另一种方式，这是出乎意料的。故选B。
5．句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里接过笔。
pen钢笔；book书；drawing绘画。根据“drew all over the first page with a pen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔。故选A。
6．句意：他微笑着看着这个小孩，在约翰画的画旁边写道。
drew画；wrote写；knocked敲。根据“next to the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 3”可知这是父亲写的话。故选B。
7．句意：我们搬了好几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。
forgot忘记；lost丢失；experienced经历。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知是经历了很多。故选C。
8．句意：我们不时地打开书，看着画，读父亲的爱的话语，感到兴奋。
love爱；life生活；anger生气。根据“read my father’s words of”可知父亲没有惩罚弟弟，而是在弟弟的涂鸦旁写下了话，这是父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。
9．句意：如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它，我们会被别人的善良所感动。
joy快乐；kindness善良；knowledge知识。根据“we’ll be touched by the...of others”可知是被其他人的善良感动。故选B。
10．句意：但他也让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么。
think认为；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据“what really matters in life”可知是意识到什么是重要的。故选C。
II.单项选择
11.The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.，意为“告诫某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根据语境，可知是“要戒烟”，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，若是stop to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语，则意为“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟”，故选A。
12.In the UK, a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked ___.
A．whether has she got married B．how old is she
C．where she comes from D．how much she weighs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在英国，一位女士通常不喜欢被问她多重。
考查宾语从句。whether has she got married她是否结婚了；how old is she她多大了；where she comes from她来自哪里；how much she weighs她多重。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除A和B。C选项的意思不合适，故选D。
13.（2023·江苏南京·一模）—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，一些观点值得认真考虑。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“you should”以及“some opinions are worth weighing”可知，毕竟有些观点指得考虑，所以要关心别人的想法，用After all。故选C。
14.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
15.（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）After three spirits visited Scrooge, the old man _________ realize the importance of living with a grateful heart.
A．made to B．was made to C．was made D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在三个灵魂拜访了史克鲁奇之后，老人意识到了怀着感激之心生活的重要性。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语the old man和make“使，让”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，变为被动语态时，需把动词不定式符号to还原，即be made to do sth.。故选B。
16.—Can I move into the new room
—No, you can’t. It ________ soon.
A．is painted B．will paint C．will be painted D．was painted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以搬进新房间吗？——不，你不可以。很快它会被粉刷。
考查动词时态和语态。首先根据时间状语soon可判断，表述的是将来的事情，句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语It 是动作paint 的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被粉刷"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.
A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的国家是由56个民族组成的，没有一个民族可以和祖国分离。
考查短语辨析。be made into被制成；be made of由……制成；be made up of由……组成；be made by被……制造；no不；any任何；none没有一个；no one没有人。结合语境可知，第一空表示“由56个民族组成”，用be made up of，第二空表示“没有一个”，是none of结构，故选C。
18.（2022·江苏南通·统考）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
19.（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
20.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考）To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas (煤气) after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak (泄漏) your personal information on the Internet
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。
考查常识。① 拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。
More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。
—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
23.（2022·辽宁丹东·统考）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
24.（2023·内蒙古·统考）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
25.（2023·内蒙古·统考）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。
考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
26.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考）—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ______ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
27.（2023·吉林·统考）The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
28.（2023·黑龙江·统考）Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？
考查常识。根据“get out of the movie theater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。故选A。
29.（2023·四川泸州·统考）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
—Kevin, what are you doing Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy
—I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that. I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. ________
A．Practice makes perfect. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Old habits die hard. D．Time is money.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kevin，你正在做什么？你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？——我很抱歉！我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。积习难改。
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Old habits die hard积习难改；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据“I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to”可知，此处指旧习惯很难改掉，故选C。
III. 完成句子
31. 我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。(warn)
I shouted to him and the danger.
【答案】warned him of/warned him about
【详解】warn sb of/about sth.警告某人某事，and连接并列结构，and前面使用shouted，为一般过去时态，所以此处也应用动词的过去式；him他，在动词后作宾语。故填warned him of/about。
32．Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
do baby pandas weigh on average
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。划线部分是体重的克数，用how much“多少”提问。故填How；much。
33．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考）我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thought the work would be difficult, but , it’s very easy.
【答案】in fact/as a matter of fact
【详解】介词短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填in fact/as a matter of fact。
34．那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which on the erhu especially moved me.
【答案】was played
【详解】play“演奏”，主语是动作的承受者，用be done结构表被动；根据“moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；played。
IV.短文填空
（2023·浙江湖州·统考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 35 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 36 (能力). They can run at the 37 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 38 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 39 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 40 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 41 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 42 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 43 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 44 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
【答案】35．jump 36．abilities 37．speed 38．danger 39．prefer 40．grass 41．rich 42．quietly 43．underground 44．dig
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
35．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。
36．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。
37．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填speed。
38．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。
39．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。
40．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。
41．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
42．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
43．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。
44．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填dig。
单项选择
1.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．when will the dentist come back
B．when the dentist will come back
C．how will the dentist come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我牙医什么时候回来吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。
2．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.
A．was sent B．send C．sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。
考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选A。
3．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
4．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Must I finish my homework before playing basketball, Dad
—No, you ________. It’s up to you.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须在打篮球前完成作业吗？——不，你不必。这取决于你。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选C。
5.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
6.（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜。——我想是的。为了减少空气污染，许多工厂生产新能源汽车。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；throw扔；cancel取消；divide分开。根据“To cut down air pollution, many factories … new energy cars.”可知，为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车，故选A。
7．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
8．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。
考查时态。根据“since we started junior high school”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
9．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。
10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A．what B．where C．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。
考查宾语从句关系词。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
11.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
12．（2023·甘肃白银·统中考真题）—Peter looks like he’d be good at sports.
—Actually, he’s not.
A．In fact B．By the way C．Besides D．In a word
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——彼得看起来很擅长运动。——事实上，他不是。
考查同义词替换。In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；Besides除……之外；In a word简言之。题干中“Actually”指的是“事实上”，与A选项一致，故选A。
13.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。
考查名词辨析。Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。
14.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选C。
15．（2023·云南·中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
16．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会的，李先生。
考查祈使句。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
18．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.
A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
19.（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A．why pepper was planted in China
B．what pepper was used for in China
C．when pepper was discovered in China
D．how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
20.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
21．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
22.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。
考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。
23．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
24.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
25．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second three
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
26.（2023·天津·中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
27．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A．who B．where C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
28.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。
考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
29．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。
30.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
II.阅读理解
（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities. 31
But it is cooked in many different ways. 32 The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018. 33 According to the new rules, jianbing guozi should be made of ingredients(原料) that include green bean flour(面粉) and eggs. It should be 38 to 40 centimeters in diameter(直径).
34 They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food. “The jianbing guozi with no standard is the one I like eating.” One Sina Weibo user wrote.
The association has explained that it doesn’t want to make everyone cook the snack the same way every time. 35 It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.
A．It depends on where you buy it.
B．The reason of making standards is to pass down the cooking skills.
C．The snack is called jianbing guozi.
D．It’s not its aim(目标) to make it standard.
E．But some people are wondering if it’s necessary to create such standards.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍煎饼果子的新规范。
31．根据“It is 600 years old and has become a popular snack around China. You can buy it every morning at small street stalls(摊位) for around 5 to 10 yuan in most Chinese cities.”可知，它有600年的历史，在中国已经成为一种受欢迎的小吃。在中国大多数城市，每天早上你都可以在街边小摊上花5到10元买到它。此处介绍一种小吃，选项C“这种小吃被称为煎饼果子。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“But it is cooked in many different ways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹饪方法，选项A“这取决于你在哪里买。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“The Tianjin Catering Industry Association(天津餐饮行业协会) made standards for jianbing guozi to keep the traditional taste on May 25, 2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐饮行业协会制定了煎饼果子保持传统味道的标准。此处介绍该规范，选项B“制定标准的原因是为了传承烹饪技术。”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据“They have pointed out that everyone has different tastes and that it is useless to create the standards for food.”可知，他们指出，每个人都有不同的口味，制定食品标准是没有用的。所以有些人认为这种标准是没用的，选项E“但一些人怀疑是否有必要制定这样的标准。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据“It just aims to better regulate(规范) the cooking process, techniques(做法) and food safety than before.”可知，它只是为了更好地规范烹饪过程、技术和食品安全。此处介绍的是该标准的目的，选项D“它的目的不是使它成为标准。”符合语境，故选D。
