宾语从句专项训练 -2024年中考英语二轮复习 语法专项突破（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破
宾语从句专项训练（含答案解析）
题型：单项选择，选词填空，单句填空，改写句子
一、单项选择
1．Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．who C．whether D．unless
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. It’s on your right.
A．how can I get to the new bookstore
B．how I can get to the new bookstore
C．when can I get to the new bookstore
D．when I can get to the new bookstore
3．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _______.
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．what do their children study B．what their children study
C．where are their children D．where their children are
4．— What do you think of the three-day stay on the farm
— It helps us better understand the Chinese saying “Every single grain comes from hard work” and ________.
A．why should we study hard B．where we are from
C．how hard-working farmers are D．what should we do
5．—Mr Wang, could you tell me ________.
—By taking more exercise every day.
A．how I can keep fit
B．who shall I ask for help with my Maths
C．what should I do with the problem
D．when I would improve my English
6．—I’m going to Sanya tomorrow. I wonder ________.
—How about the Wuzhizhou Island It’s really beautiful.
A．when I should visit it
B．which place I should visit first
C．which place should I visit first
7．—Could you tell me ________
—He rides his bike.
A．what his hobby is B．how he goes to work
C．where he lives D．when he goes to school
8．Could you please tell me where ________ The boss is waiting for him now!
A．has Tom gone B．Tom has gone
C．has Tom been D．Tom has been
9．—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.
—What about going skating in the sports center
A．where are we supposed to go
B．what we are supposed to do
C．why we are supposed to go skating
D．whether are we supposed to go skating
10．I’m not sure ________ Sally will come or not.
A．weather B．if C．that D．whether
11．—What do you think of Mike’s idea
—I don’t know. I’m not sure ________ it is a good idea.
A．whether B．when C．why D．how
12．I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A．that B．how C．whether D．if
13．—Could you please tell me ________ last Friday
—The National Museum of China.
where did you visit B．where you visited
C．where will you visit D．where you will visit
14．—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France
—They usually shake hands.
A．how people usually do B．what people usually do
C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do
15．He asked ________ during the Spring Festival.
A．that we had to stay in Qingdao B．whether could we make a lantern
C．what we can eat D．whether we could go for a trip
16．Do you know ________
A．what he wants to buy B．what does he want to buy
C．how he wants to buy D．how does he want to buy
17．—I am wondering _________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．that I can pass the test B．how can I pass the test
C．when can I prepare for the test D．if I can get high marks in the test
18．—Jack, can you tell me ________ at the school sports meeting
—Sure. I took part in the 100-metre race.
A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do
19．I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow.
A．because B．until C．while D．whether
20．—Do you know __________
—Of course, it was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023.
why Shenzhou 17 was launched
B．when Shenzhou17 was launched
C．how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space
D．where Shenzhou17 was launched
21．—Can you remember ________ the chorus competition (合唱比赛)
—Yes. On December 8th. It was also my mother’s 45th birthday.
A．where did we have B．where we had
C．when did we have D．when we had
22．—Claire, can you tell me ________ you are so popular in our class
—I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say “hello” when I meet people.
A．how B．why C．what D．when
23．Do you know ________ during the coming winter holiday
A．what will Tom do B．what Tom do
C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
24．— Could you please tell me ________ the famous scientist appear
— I think it may be three in the afternoon.
A．how B．what C．who D．when
25．— Do you know ________
—He likes electronic music.
A．where he is from B．what music he likes
C．who is his favourite singer D．why he likes listening to music
26．— I don’t know when ________ the day after tomorrow.
— I’ll call you when ________.
A．he will leave; he will leave B．will he leave; he leaves
C．he will leave; he leaves D．he leaves ; he will leave
27．—Do you know ________
—You can ask the policeman for help.
A．how I can get to the hotel B．who they are waiting for
C．what the weather will be like D．when they’ll finish the work
28．—My daughter had a fever this morning. About the antipyretic (退烧药), could you please tell me ________
—At the medicine store across from the Moon Restaurant.
A．where can I buy it B．when I can buy it
C．when can I buy it D．where I can buy it
29．— Could you please tell me ________ I can park my car
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where B．when C．how D．what
30．—Do you know ________
—Yes. He is a lucky dog.
A．whether he has passed the exam B．when he will come back
C．Why his son came home D．where his son goes
二、选词填空
根据句意用 that, if 或 whether 完成句子。
31．—I am looking forward to watching the show.
—Me, too. I believe it’ll be fantastic.
32．He Han looks excited. I wonder he has already known about the result.
33．Helen doesn’t know to stay here or not.
34．The girl is worrying about she will be late for class.
三、单句填空
35．Danny told me he (will) go back tomorrow.
36．My mother asked me if I (go) shopping with her.
37．Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
38．He told me that he never (see) such a good film before.
39．They haven’t been to (没去过) Beijing. But I’m sure they (go) there one day.
40．The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China,
41．The teacher asked us if the sun (rise) in the east.
42．He told me that he (keep) these since 2000.
43．My teacher told me that light (travel) much faster than sound.
44．My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
45．Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
46．She (think) that she was late for school.
47．He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
48．The teacher (say) math is very interesting.
49．I hope that you (have) a good time this evening.
50．Sam asked Jerry if he the ticket for the film in three days. (get)
四、完成句子
51．I believe the internet becomes important. (改为否定句)
I the internet becomes important.
52．My geography teacher told us. The light travels faster than the sound. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
My geography told us the light faster than the sound.
53．The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone ” (改为间接引语)
The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone.
54．I believe that it will snow tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I that it will snow tomorrow.
55．Did the news spread so quickly I wondered. (合并为宾语从句)
I wondered the news so quickly.
56．Jimmy asked me, “Have you been away for a few days ” (改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me I been away for a few days.
57．How did they go to the zoo Tim wondered. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Tim wondered they to the zoo.
58．Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems ” (改为间接引语)
Tony asked stress cause memory problems.
59．“What have you learnt in the university ” the manager asked Jackie. (合并成一句)
The manager asked Jackie what learnt in the university.
60．What does the picture in the sign mean Could you tell me (两句合并一句)
Could you tell me the picture in the sign
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是否适合解决你的问题。
考查宾语从句。since自从，连词；who谁，代词；whether是否，连词；unless除非，连词。此处位于动词短语find out后，引导宾语从句，排除AD两项。分析句子结构，宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，因此用whether引导，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去那家新书店吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答语“Sure. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. It’s on your right.”可知，此处在问路，用how。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——哇！学校的校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里。——真酷！这样孩子们就不容易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是和迷路有关，所以校服是告诉孩子们的位置，又由宾语从句用陈述语序，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得在农场待三天怎么样？——这有助于我们更好地理解中国谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”以及农民的辛勤工作。
考查宾语从句。why should we study hard我们为什么要努力学习；where we are from我们来自哪里；how hard-working farmers are农民有多勤劳；what should we do我们该怎么办。根据“It helps us better understand the Chinese saying ‘Every single grain comes from hard work’ and ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、D；结合“What do you think of the three-day stay on the farm ”可知，在农场待了三天会体会到农民的辛勤工作。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康吗？——通过每天多锻炼。
考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B、C；how如何；when什么时候；结合答句“By taking more exercise every day.”可知，空处是询问方式，所以用how，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我明天要去三亚。我想知道我应该先去哪个地方。—— 蜈支洲岛怎么样？它真的很漂亮。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句。根据“How about the Wuzhizhou Island ”可知，此处表示想知道游玩的地点，排除A；另宾语从句采用陈述句语序，排除C。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么去上班吗？——他骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知该句是宾语从句，根据“He rides his bike.”可知问的是如何去上班，选项B符合语境，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？老板正在等他呢！
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me where”可知，这里的where引导的是宾语从句，从句的语序应该是陈述语序。have gone表示去某地了，还没有回来；have been表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。结合句意可知，汤姆还没回来。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，爱丽丝。我想知道我们应该做什么。——去体育中心滑冰怎么样？
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和选项D（A和D均为疑问句语序）；根据“What about going skating in the sports center ”可知，此处给出了”去哪里做什么“的建议，从句应表示的是“我想知道我们应该做什么”。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：我不确定Sally是否会来。
考查whether...or not引导的宾语从句。weather天气；if是否，如果；that无实际意义；whether是否。根据“...Sally will come or not”可知，指的是Sally是否会来，whether...or not表示“是否”，whether通常与or not连用。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克的主意怎么样？——我不知道。我不确定它是不是个好主意。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“I’m not sure...it is a good idea.”可知，应是不确定是否是个好主意，用whether引导宾从句，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我相信春节会很有趣。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；how怎样；whether/if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意 ：——能请你告诉我上周五你到哪里参观吗？——中国国家博物馆。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me...last Friday ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，根据“last Friday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：他问我们春节期间是否可以去旅行。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，此句为宾语从句，且是在询问，排除A；宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B；结合“asked”可知，宾语从句应该用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：你知道他想买什么吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序可知，B、D项排除。结合选项，动词buy后缺少宾语，因此从句应用连接代词what引导。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以选项B和选项C排除；结合选项和答语“Whatever the result is”可知，此处应表示“我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分”，所以应用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——Jack，你能告诉我你在校运动会做什么了吗？——当然。我参加了100米跑。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”可知此句是宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序，排除C和D，主句一般现在时，主现从不限，根据“I took part in the 100-metre race.”可知询问过去的事，用一般过去时。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：我不确定汤姆明天能否去上学。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；while当……时；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure ... Tom can go to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不确定是否汤姆明天会去上学，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗？——当然，它是在2023年10月26日发射到太空的。
考查宾语从句。根据“it was launched (发射) into space on October 26th, 2023”可知此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——你记得我们什么时间举办过合唱比赛吗？—是的，在十二月八日。它也是我妈妈四十五岁的生日。
考查宾语从句。根据“On December 8th.”可知，询问时间，排除A和B，且宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——克莱尔，你能告诉我为什么你在我们班这么受欢迎吗？——我不确定。也许当我遇到别人时，我总是对每个人微笑并说“你好”。
考查宾语从句引导词。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“I’m not sure about that. Maybe I always smile at everyone and say ‘hello’ when I meet people.”可知，此处询问受欢迎的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：你知道Tom在即将到来的寒假会做什么吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，所以排除A；根据“the coming winter holiday”可知，寒假还没有到，所以是将来发生的事，时态用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我那位著名的科学家什么时候出现吗？——我想可能是下午三点。
考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答句“I think it may be three in the afternoon.”可知，表示的是时间，因此宾语从句的连接词用when来连接。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他喜欢什么音乐吗？——他喜欢电子音乐。
考查宾语从句。where he is from他来自哪里；what music he likes他喜欢什么音乐；who is his favourite singer谁是他最喜欢的歌手；why he likes listening to music为什么他喜欢听音乐。根据“He likes electronic music.”可知，询问她喜欢什么音乐。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道他后天什么时候走。——当他走时，我会给你打电话。
考查从句时态。he will leave陈述句语序，一般将来时；will he leave疑问句语序，一般将来时；he leaves陈述句语序，一般现在时。分析句子可知，第一句是宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项B；根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，排除选项D；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句时态为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，排除选项A。 故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我怎么去酒店吗？ ——你可以向警察求助。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the hotel我怎么去酒店；who they are waiting for他们正在等谁；what the weather will be like天气怎么样；when they’ll finish the work他们将什么时候完成工作。根据题干可知是宾语从句，由“You can ask the policeman for help”可知向警察求助，应是问如何去酒店，选项A符合语境。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我女儿今天早上发烧了。关于退烧药，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吗？——在月亮餐厅对面的药店。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“At the medicine store across from the Moon Restaurant”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句连接词。where作状语，表地点；when作状语，表时间；how作状语，表方式；what作主语、宾语或表语，所……的……。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你知道他是否通过了考试吗？——是的。他是个幸运儿。
考查宾语从句。whether he has passed the exam他是否通过了考试；when he will come back他什么时候回来；why his son came home为什么他的儿子回家了；where his son goes他的儿子去哪。根据“Do you know...”并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句；根据“Yes. He is a lucky dog.”可知，应该询问是否通过了考试。故选A。
31．that 32．if/whether 33．whether 34．whether
【解析】31．句意：——我很期待看这个节目。——我也是。我相信它会很棒的。空后是自己相信的事情，且是陈述句，用that引导从句。故填that。
32．句意：贺涵看起来很兴奋。我不知道他是否已经知道结果了。根据“I wonder ... he has already known about the result.”可知，不知道是不是已经知道结果了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
33．句意：海伦不知道是否要留在这里。根据“or not”可知此处用whether ... or not表示“是否”。故填whether。
34．句意：这个女孩在担心她是否会上课迟到。根据“The girl is worrying about ... she will be late for class.”可推出是担心上课是否会迟到，介词about之后用whether不用if。故填whether。
35．would
【详解】 句意：丹尼告诉我他明天会回去。根据“Danny told me”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”判断，此处应该过去将来时态．故填would。
36．would go
【详解】句意：我妈妈问我是否要和她一起去购物。根据主句谓语asked可知，宾语从句要用过去将来时。故填would go。
37．will come
【详解】句意：爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定，if引导的宾语从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will come。
38． had seen
【详解】句意：他告诉我他之前从没有看过如此好的电影。通过分析句子可知，句中“that”后引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句时态为过去的某种时态，且从句中含时间状语“before”，故从句需用过去完成时。故填had；seen。
39．will go
【详解】句意：他们没有去过北京。但我相信他们总有一天会去那里。根据“But I’m sure they...there one day.”和提示词汇可知，但我相信有一天他们会去那里，此处为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，因前面说他们没去过，此处表示以后会去，即从句为一般将来时，主语为they，助动词用will，后接动词原形，go“去”，动词。故填will go。
40．lies
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们我们的家乡位于中国的东部。宾语从句是客观事实应是一般现在时，不随主句改变。由于宾语从句的主语是三单，所以动词是三单lies。故填lies。
41．rises
【详解】句意：老师问我们太阳是否从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实或真理，所以要用一般现在时；主语是the sun，谓语动词rise的第三人称单数是rises，故填rises。
42．had kept
【详解】句意：他告诉我他从2000年起就一直保存着这些东西。that后是宾语从句，根据told以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合“since 2000”可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填had kept。
43．travels
【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，光比声音传播得快得多。如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、现阶段存在的客观事实现在经常性或习惯性的动作、谚语、格言等不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据“My teacher told me that light…(travel) much faster than sound.”可知，that引导的是宾语从句，并且是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，又因light是第三人称单数。故填travels。
44．is
【详解】句意：我的老师总是说英语是一门有用的学科。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据“says”提示主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不受限，从句主语为“English”且从句在陈述事实，故be动词应用is。故填is。
45．had
【详解】句意：李老师问我们是否每个人都接种过流感疫苗。根据“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去的某种时态，空处应用have的过去式had，与过去分词received构成过去完成时的结构。故填had。
46．thought
【详解】句意：她以为她上学迟到了。宾语从句“was”为过去式，根据“主过从也过”可知，think也应该用过去式thought。故填thought。
47．served
【详解】句意：他说，这篇文章是我们讨论的一个有用的起点。根据“said”及“主过从必过”原则，在省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中，谓语也应用一般过去时，动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
48．says
【详解】句意：老师说数学非常有趣。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略that的宾语从句，时态遵循主现从不限原则，由“is”可知，主句应用一般现在时，主语是“The teacher”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填says。
49．will have
【详解】句意：我希望你今晚过得愉快。主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循主现从不限，根据“this evening”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
50．would get
【详解】句意：山姆问杰瑞是否三天后购买电影票。根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，因“in three days”表示“三天后”，从句时态为过去将来时，谓语用“would+动词原形”，get“购买”，动词。故填would get。
51． don’t believe
【详解】句意：我认为网络变得很重要。believe后接宾语从句，改为否定句时，需将否定转移到主句部分，主句采用一般现在时，believe为实义动词，主语为I，构成否定需借助助动词do后加not缩写成don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t；believe。
52． that travels
【详解】句意：我的地理老师告诉我们。光比声音传播得快。“The light travels faster than the sound”是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，表示光的速度比声音快，是客观事实，因此宾语从句用一般现在时，故填that；travels。
53．if they/whether they
【详解】句意：主持人问宇航员，“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？”改为间接引语，即“主持人问宇航员他们能否独自驾驶宇宙飞船”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“the astronauts”可知，代词用they，在宾语从句中作主语。故填if/whether they。
54． don’t believe
【详解】句意：我相信明天会下雪。根据“I believe”可知that引导的宾语从句若为否定句，其否定部分应转移到主句，句子采用一般现在时，believe是实义动词，主语为I，借助助动词do后加not，缩写成don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t；believe。
55． if/whether spread
【详解】句意：消息传得这么快吗？我想知道。根据“I wondered”可知后接宾语从句，根据“Did the news spread so quickly ”可知该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，应用if或whether来引导该宾语从句，主句谓语wondered说明主句采用一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，从句谓语应用spread的过去式spread。故填if/whether；spread。
56． if had
【详解】句意：Jimmy问我：“你已经离开几天了吗？”。改为间接引语，表达可以为：Jimmy问我是否已经离开几天了。if“是否”；原句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，had+done的结构，故填if；had。
57． how went
【详解】句意：他们怎么去动物园的？蒂姆想知道。本句可用how引导宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，故填how；went。
58． if/whether would
【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为would。故填if/whether；would。
59． he had
【详解】句意：“你在大学里学到了什么？”经理问杰基。分析句子结构可知，该句合并为宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语气，问的是Jackie，因此用“他”来指代，第一个设空处填he；结合“asked ”以及设空处后的“learnt”可知，从句需使用过去完成时，因此第二个空需填had。故填he；had。
60． what means
【详解】句意：标牌上的图片是什么意思？你能告诉我吗？题中两句合成一句后，主句为“Could you tell me”，“What does the picture in the sign mean”作宾语从句，引导词为what，从句变为陈述句语序，且为一般现在时，从句主语为“the picture in the sign”，谓语动词用单三形式means，故填what；means。
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