九下Units 5-6核心知识点练习卷
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）The number of visitors to the museum every day ________ (be) more than 5,000.
A number of people (come) to the meeting. The number of the people (be) about 50.
Neither Mary nor I will tell this to others. We promised (keep) the secret to ourselves.
We’re learning many subjects, (include) English, math and so on.
The music is really good, and it (include) pop songs.
Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment.
（2023·黑龙江·中考真题改编）Everyone except Jack (be) going to play basketball because
he doesn’t like it.
What do you expect him (give) you
单选选择。
9.（2019·福建·中考真题改编）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ____ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A．included B．is included C．was included D. include
10. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up
—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
They had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.
A．reminded of B．was left C．needed D．remembered
—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.
A．to go B．go C．going D．goes
单项选择
1. —Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
2. —My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
repair； to buy B．to repair： buy C．repair； buy
3. I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than
4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）If you make a promise, you must ________ it.
A．break B．have C．keep
5. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it
6.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
7.（2023·福建厦门·模拟）Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _____ each other.
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
8.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
—Suzhou ________ its beautiful gardens, isn’t it
—Yes. I plan to visit it this summer holiday.
A．is similar to B．is friendly to C．is known for D．is thirsty for
Tan Dun is best known ____ winning an Oscar ____ a world-famous composer.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．for; to be
II. 完成句子
11. （2020·山东济南·中考真题改编）为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。
In order to the COVID-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.
12.（2020·山东济南·中考真题改编）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。
Your future life has to your interests, hobbies, education and family.
13. （2022·湖北宜昌·校联考模拟）刘畊宏作为一名教练而出名，而不是歌手。(famous)
Liu Genghong a coach rather than a singer.
14.（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 (number)
Chinese people show more interest in space recently.
15.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）多亏了这片森林，野生动物数量增加了很多。
______ ______the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a lot.
史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.
（2022·甘肃·统考一模）We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.（改为同义句）
We walking around sitting in the sofa after supper.
18.（2021·江苏南通·统考二模）The number of the students in our school is about 3, 000. (对画线部分提问)
the number of the students in your school
单项选择
1.（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
2.（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A．read B．reading C．to read
3.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
4.（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
5.（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in
more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated
7.（2022·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
8.（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _____ a number of books on art.
The number of the books _____ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
9.（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
10.（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。（完成译句）
We’re really expecting _________________________________.九下Units 5-6核心知识点练习卷（解析版）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）The number of visitors to the museum every day ________ (be) more than 5,000.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时。“The number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式，故用be动词is。故填is。
A number of people (come) to the meeting. The number of the people (be) about 50.
【答案】come/came is/was
【详解】句意：许多人来参加会议。人数约为50人。根据“A number of people”可知，本句的中心词people，是复数概念，因此谓语用复数，由语境分析本句既可以是一般现在时，也可以作一般过去时，因此空处谓语用come或者came；根据“The number of the people”可知，本句中心词为number，因此谓语用单数，由语境分析本句既可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，故be用is或者was。故填come/came；is/was。
Neither Mary nor I will tell this to others. We promised (keep) the secret to ourselves.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意：玛丽和我都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们答应保守这个秘密。promise to do“承诺做某事”，故填to keep。
We’re learning many subjects, (include) English, math and so on.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：我们正在学习许多科目，包括英语、数学等等。根据“learning many subjects”可知，有很多学科包括英语、数学，因此此处用介词，including是介词形式。故填including。
The music is really good, and it (include) pop songs.
【答案】includes
【详解】句意：音乐真的很好，其中包括流行歌曲。分析句子结构可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此谓语用三单形式，include的三单为includes。故填includes。
Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment.
【答案】be dealt
【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。
（2023·黑龙江·中考真题改编）Everyone except Jack (be) going to play basketball because
he doesn’t like it.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：除了杰克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。
What do you expect him (give) you
【答案】to give
【详解】句意：你期望他给你什么？expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to give。
单选选择。
9.（2019·福建·中考真题改编）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ____ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A．included B．is included C．was included D. include
【答案】C
【详解】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般现在时。根据in 1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done，故选C。
10. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.
A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：中国的许多城市包括北京已经深受污浊空气的影响。A. including包括； B. behind 在……之后； C. without没有； D. beyond超过。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析。
—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discover发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the government is trying to …this problem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用solve。故选A。
They had a wonderful time at the party. They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.
A．reminded of B．was left C．needed D．remembered
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：他们在聚会上过得很愉快。他们吃呀吃，直到在桌子上没有食物了。reminded of提醒；was left被留下，剩余；needed需要；remembered记得。所以选B。
考点：考查同义词。
—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能做到这样。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；encouraged 鼓励；expected预料；hoped希望。根据“John was really a dark horse”可知此处指“没有人预料到约翰是匹黑马”。故选C。
Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.
A．to go B．go C．going D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意，Kitty更愿意去公园，而不愿意看电视。考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。
单项选择
1. —Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
2.—My uncle is against wasting anything．
—No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．
repair； to buy B．to repair： buy C．repair； buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。
would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。repair修理；buy买。根据题意，
故选C。
3. I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？
考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）If you make a promise, you must ________ it.
A．break B．have C．keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你许下了诺言，就必须遵守它。
考查动词辨析。break打破；have有；keep保持。根据“If you make a promise, you must … it”可知，此处指要遵守承诺，keep a promise表示“遵守诺言”，故选C。
5. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“保密”。
考查同义词替换。to keep it to yourself不让别人知道；to keep in good health保持健康；to keep your eyes on it集中精力；题干中“not to tell others about it”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，即“保密”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。
6.（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
7.（2023·福建厦门·模拟）Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _____ each other.
A．get on well with B．come up with C．keep in touch with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，并承诺保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。get on well with相处得很好；come up with想出；keep in touch with保持联系。根据“Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses”可知，这里是承诺保持联系。故选C。
8.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms. Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________
anyone else.
A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell
【答案】C
【详解】句意：周女士，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的小秘密。根据“I will tell you my little secret if you promise ... anyone else.”可知，如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你我的秘密。promise not to do“答应不做某事”，故选C。
—Suzhou ________ its beautiful gardens, isn’t it
—Yes. I plan to visit it this summer holiday.
A．is similar to B．is friendly to C．is known for D．is thirsty for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏州因美丽的园林闻名，不是吗？——是的，我计划这次暑假去参观。
考查形容词短语辨析。is similar to相似于；is friendly to对……友好；is known for因……闻名；is thirsty for渴望。根据“its beautiful gardens”以及常识可知，苏州因苏州园林而闻名。故选C。
Tan Dun is best known ____ winning an Oscar ____ a world-famous composer.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; as D．for; to be
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：赫本因为她在电影《罗马假日里》的角色赢得奥斯卡最佳女主角而著名。As作为；for为；of……的。Be known for因……而著名；be known as作为……而著名。所以选C。
考点：考查介词。
II. 完成句子
11. （2020·山东济南·中考真题改编）为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。
In order to the COVID-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.
【答案】deal with
【详解】根据句意，此处填“应对”，故填deal with。
12.（2020·山东济南·中考真题改编）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。
Your future life has to your interests, hobbies, education and family.
【答案】do with
【详解】挖空处表示“与……有关”，结合空格处，可用“have to do with…”短语表示，故填do with。
13. （2022·湖北宜昌·校联考模拟）刘畊宏作为一名教练而出名，而不是歌手。(famous)
Liu Genghong a coach rather than a singer.
【答案】is famous as
【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时；固定短语be famous as“作为……而出名”，主语是“Liu Genghong”，be动词用is。故填is famous as。
14.（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。 (number)
Chinese people show more interest in space recently.
【答案】A number of/A large number of/A great number of
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“许多”的翻译，结合提示词“number”可知，用a (large/great) number of表示“许多”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填A (large/great) number of。
15.（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）多亏了这片森林，野生动物数量增加了很多。
______ ______the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a lot.
【答案】Thanks to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“多亏了”，thanks to“多亏了”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.
【答案】 but also
【详解】此处连接两个名词并列表示“不仅……而且……”用“not only…but also…”,此处在“a famous writer”前用but also。故填but also。
（2022·甘肃·统考一模）We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.（改为同义句）
We walking around sitting in the sofa after supper.
【答案】prefer to
【详解】句意：晚饭后我们宁愿在周围散步也不愿坐在沙发上。would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，和prefer doing to doing同义；句子是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填prefer；to。
18.（2021·江苏南通·统考二模）The number of the students in our school is about 3, 000. (对画线部分提问)
the number of the students in your school
【答案】What is
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是3000人。原句划线词“about 3,000.”属于数量，由此选定疑问词What；再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提至疑问词What之后。故填What；is。
单项选择
1.（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
2.（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A．read B．reading C．to read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。
3.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
4.（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
5.（2023·山东东营·中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in
more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地球日在1970年第一次被庆祝，现在这一天包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。celebrated一般过去时，庆祝；was celebrated一般过去时，被庆祝；is celebrated一般现在时，被庆祝；has been celebrated现在完成时，被庆祝。根据句中“in 1970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语Earth Day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态was celebrated。故选B。
7.（2022·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
8.（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _____ a number of books on art.
The number of the books _____ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
9.（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
10.（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。（完成译句）
We’re really expecting .
【答案】what the future will be like
【详解】根据中英文对比，空格处应填意为“未来是什么样子的”的宾语从句。what will the future be like意为“未来是什么样子的”，为疑问句，时态为一般将来时，其陈述句语序为what the future will be like，符合宾语从句陈述句结构，故填what the future will be like。
