河南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

河南省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Walking in Cold Weather
As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive. ____16____ Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway.
Strengthened Immune System
Remaining in colder temperatures can actually improve your immune (免疫的) system. As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells. ____17____ Regular cold-weather walks might help make a strong er immune reaction, letting you stay healthier throughout the winter season.
High Spirits
The winter blues, also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), can affect many individuals during the colder months. Fortunately, walking in cold weather has been linked to improved emotion and reduced signs of sadness. The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂). ____18____
Improved health and energy level
Cold-weather walking can provide an excellent heart workout. The combination of light movement and the body’s reaction to the cold increases heart health by improving circulation (血液循环) and lowering blood pressure. Over time, this can make your blood system healthier.
____19____ Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day.
So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside. ____20____ It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy.
A. The cold weather does not cost energy.
B. They play a key role in fighting off diseases.
C. Winter, especially, is an opportunity to go slowly.
D. They leave you feeling more positive and excited.
E. However, don’t let the cold temperatures prevent you.
F. Let each walk be a big step towards a healthier, happier you.
G. The benefits of walking in cold weather go beyond physical health.
河南省三门峡五县市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
● Read books from past eras.
___16___ Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
● ___17___
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.”
● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. ___18___
● Check out authors’ reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. ___19___ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.”
● Make the final decision by yourself.
___20___ It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections.
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop is precious. On 22 March, World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our lives. 36
We all need water to stay alive, but about two billion people around the world live without clean water in their homes 37 Many of them live in rural communities or in places where there are wars and conflicts. Meanwhile, climate change is making the little water they have access to less and less.
38 Thousands of children worldwide die every day from diarrhea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn’t clean. If children spend most of their day walking for water, they can’t go to school.
In 1992, the United Nations made a special day for water, and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water. 39
Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water Day. People do things like sponsored walks, cycles and swims. 40 , where people walk four, eight or 12 kilometers each day in March to see how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. People give them money to do these things, and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world. So, this World Water Day, what will you do
A．We all need to join in some events
B．We should drink lots of water to be healthy
C．People may get sick from drinking dirty water
D．That’s around a quarter of the world’s population
E．Other groups organize events like “Walk for Water”
F．It also focuses on the difficulty many people have getting clean water
G．They try to find solutions to providing everyone in the world with clean water
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to repair them. 16 However, some can be saved. If you’d like to restart a long lost friendship, here is a four-step plan.
17
Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us ” This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation (和解). Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well.
Forgive as best you can.
It’s tough to let go if you’ve been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge (报复) is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a bad cycle. How can you stop this By forgiving. 18 The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person’s responsibility. Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.
Find out the problem.
Finding out what went wrong is important. Don’t pretend there is no problem. 19 If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.
Rebuild respect.
The final step is to rebuild respect. 20 Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual (相互的) respect is almost certain.
A．Say sorry honestly.
B．It puts an end to all.
C．Make meaningful contact.
D．Get to the bottom of it together and move forward.
E．Some broken friendships may just remain that way.
F．If hurt, think about your friend’s most admirable qualities.
G．Repaired relationships give us new ideas on our experiences.
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
How to make Chinese pancakes
Chinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ___16___
To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.
Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ____17____If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.
___18___Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.
Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ____19____By the way, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.
Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ____20____Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.
A Continue with the rest of the dough.
B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.
C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.
D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.
E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.
F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.
答案：
河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在寒冷天气散步的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive.(当冬天给世界覆盖上一层冰和新鲜的冷空气时，到户外散步的想法似乎不那么有吸引力了)”以及后文“Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway.(在寒冷的天气里散步对健康有很多好处，这可能会让它成为穿上鞋子上路的完美季节)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出寒冷的天气不应该阻止你外出。故E选项“然而，不要让寒冷的气温阻止你”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells.(当你的身体适应寒冷时，它会产生更多的白细胞)”可知，本句承接上文说明白细胞的作用。故B选项“它们在抵抗疾病方面起着关键作用”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂).(新鲜的空气和体育活动激发内啡肽的产生，内啡肽是身体自然的情绪增强剂)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文“内啡肽是身体自然的情绪增强剂”具体说明内啡肽带来的情绪感受。故D选项“他们会让你感觉更积极、更兴奋”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day.(相反，在新鲜空气中散步可以使你的感官充满活力，提高整体能量水平。体育锻炼和在自然光下锻炼可以减少疲劳，让你感觉更有活力，准备好迎接新的一天)”可知，后文提到在新鲜空气中散步可以使你的感官充满活力，提高整体能量水平，即不会消耗精力。故A选项“寒冷的天气不消耗精力”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside.(所以，当冬天的风吹着，雪花飘落的时候，考虑穿上保暖的衣服，到外面走走)”以及后文“It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy.(它也有助于心理健康和整体能量)”可知，本句是在说明寒冷天气散步的好处，后文提到了对心理健康的好处，可知本句是在说明对身体的好处。故G选项“在寒冷的天气里散步的好处不仅仅是身体健康”符合语境，故选G。
河南省三门峡五县市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【16题详解】
上文“Read books from past eras.(阅读过去时代的书籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文“Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Albert Einstein put it.(否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚”。)”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leave some room for older works.(为旧作品留出一些空间。)”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据横线所在位置，可知此处应是小标题，概括下文。根据下文“Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you.(在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。)”可知，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.(读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”，与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。故选E项。
18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Shop at secondhand bookstores.(在二手书店购物。)”以及空前“Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers.(弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫认为，二手书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的东西。)”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书。G项“Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections. (通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Check out authors’ reading lists.(查看作者的阅读清单)”和空前“He attached importance to those that of her authors consider worth reading.(他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品。)”可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，说明作家读过的书好。B项“Great authors are great readers.(好的作家也是好的读者)”，承接上文，符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据木段小标题“Make the final decision by yourself.(自己做最后的决定)”以及空后“It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read.(阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.(没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”也是在表达“读者自由决定自己读什么书”的内容，符合语境，故选F项。
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关世界水日的一些信息，包括设定的原因，意义等。
36．上文“On 22 March, World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our lives. (3月22日世界水日提请人们注意水在我们生活中的重要作用。)”说明世界水日提醒人们关注水的珍贵，说明设立世界水日的意义，再根据下文“We all need water to stay alive, but about two billion people around the world live without clean water in their homes. (我们都需要水来维持生命，但世界上大约有20亿人的家中没有干净的水。)”，因此推断F项“它还关注许多人获得清洁水的困难”符合语境，说明了世界水日的另一个作用，与上文是并列关系。故选F。
37．上文“We all need water to stay alive, but about two billion people around the world live without clean water in their homes. (我们都需要水来维持生命，但世界上大约有20亿人的家中没有干净的水。)”用数字说明了世界有大量的人不能获得干净的水，D项“这大约是世界人口的四分之一”承接上文，进一步解释上文提到的数字，说明不能获得干净的水的人数众多。故选D。
38．下文“Thousands of children worldwide die every day from diarrhea caused by dirty water. In some countries, people walk many kilometers every day to get water, and sometimes the water isn’t clean. (全世界每天有成千上万的儿童死于由脏水引起的腹泻。在一些国家，人们每天步行许多公里去取水，有时水不干净。)”说明全世界很多儿童死于水不干净，人们取水困难，水有时候还不干净，C项“人们可能会因饮用脏水而生病”符合语境，dirty water呼应下文的dirty water。故选C。
39．上文“On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water. (在这一天，许多国家都会举办活动，教育人们了解脏水问题。)”说明设定世界水日的意义，G项“他们试图找到为世界上每个人提供清洁水的解决方案”是设定世界水日的另一个目的，符合语境，故选G。
40．下文“where people walk four, eight or 12 kilometers each day in March to see how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. (人们在三月里每天步行4公里、8公里或12公里，看看当他们不得不走很长的路去取饮用水时是什么感觉。)”是where引导的定语从句，结合上文“Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water Day. People do things like sponsored walks, cycles and swims (一些慈善机构为世界水日组织筹款活动。人们参加赞助的散步、骑自行车和游泳等活动)”说明了一些组织组织活动筹集资金，可推断E项“其他团体组织“为水而行”等活动”符合语境，承接上文，下文的where指代events，说明在这些活动中，人们在三月里步行很远去取水，体会取水的辛苦。故选E。
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
16．E 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重新开始失去已久的友谊的四步计划。
16．前文“When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to repair them.(当友谊破裂时，你会觉得无法修复)”引出无法修复破裂的友谊的话题，后文“However, some can be saved.(然而，有些是可以挽救的)”指出有些破裂的友谊可以挽救，因此E项“Some broken friendships may just remain that way.(一些破裂的友谊可能会一直就这样)”符合语境，指出有些破裂的友谊无法挽回，承接前文，和后文形成对照，其中的broken friendships和前文的friendships fall apart呼应。故选E。
17．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us ”(从打电话或写个便条开始，传达一个信息：“我们的友谊对我来说很宝贵，我想念你。有什么办法能解决我们之间的问题吗？”)”可知，本段主要建议首先和朋友取得联系，因此C项“Make meaningful contact.(进行有意义的联系)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。
18．前文“How can you stop this By forgiving. (你怎么能阻止这一切？通过谅解)”建议用谅解化解问题，因此B项“It puts an end to all.(它终结了一切)”符合语境，解释谅解的作用，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的forgiving。故选B。
19．前文“Finding out what went wrong is important. Don’t pretend there is no problem.(找出哪里出了问题很重要。不要假装没有问题)”指出找出友谊中存在的问题的重要性，因此D项“Get to the bottom of it together and move forward.(一起弄清真相，然后继续前进)”符合语境，建议尝试解决问题，承接前文，其中的it指代前文的problem。故选D。
20．前文“The final step is to rebuild respect.(最后一步是重建尊重)”建议重建尊重，后文“Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness.(突出你最喜欢他们的地方。接下来，你需要承认自己的错误。承担责任，请求原谅)”介绍重建尊重的步骤，因此F项“If hurt, think about your friend’s most admirable qualities.(如果受到伤害，想想你朋友最值得钦佩的品质)”符合语境，指出步骤中的第一步，引出后文，其中的most admirable qualities和后文的those you like best about them呼应。故选F。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的煎饼以及简单的制作煎饼的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Chinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many different ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like.(中国煎饼，也被称为“春饼”，在中国烹饪中有很多不同的用法。你可以用这些煎饼包木须肉、北京烤鸭或任何你喜欢的肉或蔬菜)”提到了煎饼这种食物，结合后文说明了制作煎饼的方法。故C选项“这里有一种简单的制作煎饼的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms.(然后，在一个大碗里，混合面粉和沸水，从3/4杯水开始。立即开始搅拌，每次多加点水，直到形成表面粗糙的面团)”以及后文“If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.(如果面团粘在手上，就加一些面粉。然后把面团放在碗里20分钟)”可知，本段主要说明的是如何揉面，上文提到了揉粗糙的面团，可知本句承接上文继续说明要揉到什么程度，故G选项“把热面团揉6分钟，直到面团变得光滑”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上一段“Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.(然后把面团放在碗里20分钟)”可知，上文提到了把面放在碗里醒20分钟，可知本句应说明拿出醒好的面团，故F选项“接下来，把醒好的面团拿出来放在撒了少量面粉的表面上”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle.(把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆)”以及后文“By the way, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.(顺便说一下，别忘了在准备好的煎饼上盖上一条微湿的毛巾，这样在你准备剩下的面团时可以防止它们变干)”可知，上文提到了把煎饼擀成一个6英寸的圆，可知本句是在说明下一步该做什么，后文提到了你准备剩下的面团，可知本句是在说明如何处理剩下的面团。故A选项“继续揉剩下的面团”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides.(最后，用中火加热煎锅。加入一对煎饼，煎至两面都变成褐色)”可知，上文提到了把煎饼煎至两面都变成褐色，由此可知本句应与煎饼的两面有关，D选项中The second side以及the first side对应上文both sides。故D选项“第二面比第一面好得快”符合语境，故选D。
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