河南省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河南省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-19 08:50:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
河南省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省焦作市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After winning the 100-meter dash at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in August, 26-year-old sprinter (短跑运动员) Noah Lyles was named “World’s Fastest Man”. Now he has his ___41___ set on winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Lyles, the son of two former runners, grew up in Alexandria, Virginia. He began ___42___ as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics. He ___43___ for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not ___44___. Fortunately, in 2021, he ___45___ the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race.
Lyles has been ___46___ with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, who has held the same ___47___ “World’s Fastest Man”. Bolt won the 100 meter and 200 meter races at the World Championships and still holds the ___48___in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009. Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31, and he said his ___49___ is to run it in 19.10 seconds, which would break Bolt’s record. Lyles said that he did not ___50___ top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像) while growing up. “I believed in myself and in learning something from ___51___people, because everyone has their own advantage,” he said.
After his win, Lyles said he felt that his years of training and patience have finally ___52___. In Paris next year, Lyles hopes to win more golds. “If I got three gold medals at the World Championships, maybe I have the ___53___ to get three gold medals at the Olympics,” he said. His another expectation is to make track and field more ___54___ and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes and ___55___ the sport,” he said.
41. A. sights B. opinions C. predictions D. demands
42. A. advertising B. competing C. defending D. debating
43. A. looked B. answered C. accounted D. tried
44. A. quit B. respond C. qualify D. regret
45. A. made B. created C. refused D. recommended
46. A. combined B. replaced C. blessed D. compared
47. A. dream B. standard C. title D. talent
48. A. passion B. record C. feature D. belief
49. A. responsibility B. suggestion C. solution D. goal
50.A. copy B. view C. recall D. serve
51A. different B. famous C. gifted D. determined.
52. A. ran out B. paid off C. came back D. sped up
53. A. potential B. honor C. pressure D. option
54A. flexible B. stable C. formal D. popular
55. A. reports B. evaluates C. enjoys D. improves
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末测试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a true story that took place a few days ago. This woman looked 41 , but she was very pretty in my eyes. I met the most beautiful woman in a shop. She wasn't that 42 as she was 5 feet at the most. Her 43 was bent, too. She was thin and her face was 44 with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun. Her hair was thin and white. She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90. She moved 45 and with great care. However, when she 46 at you in the eye and spoke to you, you could see her 47 beauty shining through.
Her face was wrinkled from a very 48 life of hard work and difficulty. But it was the lines around her eyes that caught my 49 . These wrinkles were deep and forever"canyons"that had been 50 by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.
Her 51 were deep set and hidden behind thick, heavy glasses. But you could still see a lovely light 52 out of them. When she talked to you, they were bright with a wonderful shine that told you she was 53 with faith, love, hope, kindness and joy. I only 54 her for a minute or two, yet I left feeling better, and happier.
I only hope that one day my own face will 55 the signs that hers did, showing a happy life, and a loved life.
41. A. ordinary B. accessible C. delightful D. delicate
42. A. depressed B. efficient C. tall D. lazy
43. A. foot B. image C. back D. dignity
44. A. awarded B. covered C. associated D. issued
45. A. slowly B. firmly C. finally D. obviously
46. A. wondered B. looked C. glared D. pointed
47. A. superb B. slight C. typical D. true
48. A. long B. common C. reserved D. strange
49. A. concern B. attention C. curiosity D. sympathy
50. A. rewarded B. motivated C. formed D. integrated
51. A. options B. emotions C. smiles D. eyes
52. A. escaping B. shining C. dying D. swinging
53. A. anxious B. compared C. content D. filled
54. A. cast off B. focused on C. spoke to D. applauded for
55. A. change B. present C. lose D. improve
河南省开封市等2地2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末调研英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Members of the Huntington Station-based Girl Scout Troop 239 are working towards their goals. They are 41 hundreds of pounds of plastic caps and lids（盖子） to recycle and 42 benches（长椅）.
“What we really want to do is use this 43 as a vehicle for developing the girls’ team spirit and also educating the public about the importance of 44 ,”Christine Reilly, troop leader, said. “The message is that something that you might otherwise have 45 can be recycled into something that can have a(n) 46 effect.”
The troop has already gathered up 400 pounds. “Many families collected for us, 47 several local businesses and schools,” said Reilly. “The support has been 48 .”
Throughout the project, members of the troop sort through plastic caps and lids to make sure they are 49 , clean them, and put them in bags to be 50 to Green Tree Plastics, where they are melted and transformed into benches.
The benches will be donated to local. 51 to be used as friendship benches, where a student can sit if he has no 52 to play with to encourage other students to 53 him. “There are some kids that don’t seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them,” Reilly said.
Each bench will be 6 feet long. A board will be put in front 54 that the bench is made from plastic caps and lids 55 by Girl Scout Troop 239.
41. A. collecting B. producing C. designing D. delivering
42. A. cover up B. change into C. fix up D. attach to
43. A. standard B. competition C. project D. example
44. A. recycle B. creativity C. communication D. exercise
45. A. left behind B. put away C. thrown away D. missed out
46. A. immediate B. positive C. indirect D. practical
47. A. instead of B. except for C. according to D. as well as
48. A. enjoyable B. capable C. affordable D. unbelievable
49. A. usable B. original C. comfortable D. special
50. A. introduced B. applied C. related D. shipped
51. A. parks B. hospitals C. stores D. schools
52. A. toys B. families C. companions D. teachers
53. A. punish B. include C. rescue D. chase
54. A. admitting B. advertising C. explaining D. ensuring
55. A. contributed B. made C. found D. paid
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Michigan boys are being praised as heroes for saving another boy from drowning in a swimming pool. Noah Roche, 12, and his brother Weston Woods, 8, were at an apartment swimming pool when they 41 7-year-old Griffin Emerson.
Griffin had been playing in the shallow end of the pool in his water wings (浮水圈) but then decided to 42 them and start to drift (漂流) over toward the pool’s 43 end. “I just wanted to 44 myself. Like, yeah, I can actually swim. ” Griffin said.
But in surveillance (监视) video 45 by the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office, Griffin can be seen 46 to keep his head above the water. 47 other people around Griffin don’t seem to notice the boy and nearly a full minute passes with Griffin 48 to the bottom.
“I saw him at the bottom of the pool. So I told Weston to dive down to see if he’s OK, ” Noah said. Weston jumped in and reached down to 49 Griffin to the pool’s surface. The boys’ mother, Sylese Roche, called 911, telling the 50 that Griffin wasn’t breathing and was receiving CPR (心肺复苏). “Griffin’s mom ran over to him and instantly 51 CPR, ” Roche said.
Eventually, Griffin started to breathe again and his mother can be seen in the surveillance video patting his 52 as he spits out water. “I was 53 that I was going to drown. It felt all strange. I 54 some water and that’s it, ” Griffin said afterward. Within 36 hours of the 55 . Griffin made a full recovery and was released.
41. A. investigated B. noticed C. influenced D. treated
42. A. remove B. change C. fix D. seize
43. A. crowded B. deep C. narrow D. small
44. A. express B. introduce C. help D. prove
45. A. made B. rented C. released D. provided
46. A. struggling B. deciding C. choosing D. preferring
47. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
48. A. jumping B. swimming C. sinking D. racing
49. A. spread B. pull C. lead D. follow
50. A. coach B. journalist C. teacher D. operator
51. A. started B. learned C. accepted D. judged
52. A. hand B. leg C. head D. back
53. A. astonished B. scared C. angry D. embarrassed
54. A. used up B. caught up C. coughed up D. heated up
55. A. incident B. challenge C. test D. consultation
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 5 p. m. at the market, the worst time of day to shop. I was there to pick up a few 41 : cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache.
Id been rushing all day doing jobs for people, so I did not 42 to do. shopping. But I 43 persuaded myself it was my last stop before going home to put up my feet. After parking the car, I 44 a bag in the trunk（后备箱）and found a shopping cart.
The market wasn't as 45 as I had expected. I took a package of flour and some juice. That's when I saw her. She seemed to be 11 months old with blond curls and blue eyes, so cute that I was 46 to her. Then, I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile. That is a 47 I have kept for long. It started when I had my first child, in that unforgettable and 48 moment. Sometimes my smile would 49 , but it never left my face for long.
I’ve 50 that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, even 51 like the little girl at the market. It took her a while to decide how to react to my smile. Then, her face 52 . When I waved goodbye, she blew me a kiss. That put a smile on my face.
I was still full of 53 when I got home and realized I'd forgotten to get my medicine. However, I didn't 54 it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world Try smiling. Someone will smile back at you. I guarantee（保证）it. If you're 55 enough, maybe they'll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
41. A. presents B. essentials C. favorites D. luxuries
42. A. agree B. hesitate C. intend D. wait
43. A. firmly B. secretly C. ultimately D. gradually
44. A. grabbed B. prepared C. selected D. emptied
45. A. modern B. special C. convenient D. crowded
46. A. attracted B. related C. introduced D. exposed
47. A. promise B. habit C. celebration D. routine
48. A. terrible B. urgent C. heartbreaking D. life-changing
49. A. work B. fade C. return D. stay
50. A. learned B. clarified C. predicted D. proved
51. A. customers B. employees C. strangers D. Witnesses
52. A. hid away B. froze up C. turned away D. lighted up
53. A. astonishment B. expectation C. certainty D. joy
54. A. mention B. need C. resist D. deny
55. A. fortunate B. optimistic C. outstanding D. patient
答案：
河南省焦作市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了26 岁短跑运动员 Noah Lyles 在2023 年8月的世界田径锦标赛上获得了100米短跑冠军后，将目光投向了在2024 年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌，并希望让田径运动更受欢迎。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的目标是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌。A. sights目标；B. opinions意见；C. predictions预测；D. demands需求。根据后文的“winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌是他的设定的目标。set one’s sights on“以……为目标, 立志于”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他十几岁时就作为短跑运动员开始比赛，并梦想着参加奥运会。A. advertising做广告；B. competing比赛；C. defending保护；D. debating辩论。根据后文的“as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics.”可知，他十几岁时就作为短跑运动员比赛。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但没有获得参赛资格。A. looked看；B. answered回答；C. accounted认为；D. tried尝试。根据后文的“for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not 4 ”可知，他没有获得参赛资格，可知他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但他没有获得参赛资格。A. quit退出；B. respond回答；C. qualify具有资格；D. regret后悔。根据前文的“He 3 for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not”but表示转折可知，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但他没有获得参赛资格。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在2021年，他入选了美国代表团参加东京奥运会，并在200米赛跑中获得了一枚铜牌。A. made成为；B. created创建；C. refused拒绝；D. recommended推荐。根据后文的“the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race”可知，他入选了美国代表团参加东京奥运会。make the team“加入队伍，组队”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较，后者拥有相同的“世界上跑得最快的人”的头衔。A. combined组合；B. replaced取代；C. blessed祝福；D. compared比较。根据后文的“with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt”可知，Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较，后者拥有相同的“世界上跑得最快的人”的头衔。A. dream梦想；B. standard标准；C. title头衔；D. talent才能。根据前文的“who has held the same”和后文“World’s Fastest Man”可知，“世界上跑得最快的人”是头衔。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：博尔特在世锦赛上赢得了100米和200米的冠军，并以19.19秒的成绩保持着2009年创造的200米纪录。A. passion激情；B. record纪录；C. feature特征；D. belief相信。根据后文的“in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009.”可知，19.19秒的成绩是2009年创造的200米纪录。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyles在这场比赛中最好成绩是19秒31，他说他的目标是在19秒10内跑完，这将打破Bolt的纪录。A. responsibility责任；B. suggestion建议；C. solution解决方案；D. goal目标。根据前文的“Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31”和后文“run it in 19.10 seconds”可知，在19秒10内跑完是他的目标。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyles说，他在成长过程中并没有把Bolt这样的顶级运动员视为偶像。A. copy复制；B. view看待；C. recall召回；D. serve服务。根据后文的“top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像)”可知，Lyles没有把Bolt这样的顶级运动员视为偶像。view...as“把……视为”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我相信自己，也愿意向不同的人学习，因为每个人都有自己的优势。”A. different不同的；B. famous著名的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文的“because everyone has their own advantage”可知，每个人都有自己的优势，所以他向不同的人学习。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：获胜后，Lyles说，他觉得自己多年的训练和耐心终于得到了回报。A. ran out用完；B. paid off得到回报；C. came back回来；D. sped up加速。根据前文的“After his win”可知，他获胜了，所以他觉得自己多年的训练和耐心终于得到了回报。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我在世锦赛上拿到三枚金牌，也许我就有可能在奥运会上拿到三枚金牌，”他说。A. potential可能性；B. honor荣誉；C. pressure压力；D. option选项。根据前文的“If I got three gold medals at the World Championships”和后文“get three gold medals at the Olympics”可知，如果他在世锦赛上拿到三枚金牌，就有可能在奥运会上拿到三枚金牌。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎，让更多的人接触到它。A. flexible灵活的；B. stable稳定的；C. formal正式的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“accessible to a large number of people”可知，他想让更多的人接触到它，所以他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正努力确保每个人都来享受这项运动，”他说。A. reports报告；B. evaluates评估；C. enjoys享受；D. improves改进。根据前文的“His another expectation is to make track and field more 14 and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes”可知，他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎，正努力确保每个人都来享受这项运动。故选C项。
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末测试英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几天前在一家商店里遇到了一个女人，虽然她看起来很普通，但是在作者眼里却很漂亮，因为当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她真正的美丽，她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦，作者希望有一天自己的脸也能像她那样，显示出幸福的生活和被爱的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人看起来很普通，但在我眼里却很漂亮。A. ordinary普通的；B. accessible可接近的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. delicate精美的。根据下文“but she was very pretty in my eyes”可知，上下文语义有转折，下文说作者认为这个女人很漂亮，因此此处指她看起来很普通。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有那么高，最多只有5英尺。A. depressed沮丧的；B. efficient高效的；C. tall高的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“as she was 5 feet at the most”可知，此处描述这个女人的身高，应该指她没有那么高。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的背也弯了。A. foot脚；B. image形象；C. back背部；D. dignity尊严。根据上文“She wasn’t that ___2___ as she was 5 feet at the most.”和下文“She was thin and her face was ___4___ with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun.”可知，本段主要描述这个女人的外形，再结合空后“was bent”可推知，此处指她的背也弯了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很瘦，由于常年在太阳下工作，脸上布满了黑色老年斑。A. awarded授予；B. covered覆盖；C. associated联想；D. issued发行。根据上文“her face”和下文“with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun”可推知，此处描述这个女人的脸部，她的脸应该是因为日晒而布满了黑色的老年斑，固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖，充满着”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她缓慢而小心地移动着。A. slowly慢慢地；B. firmly坚定地；C. finally最终地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.”和下文“with great care”可推知，这个上了年纪的女人移动时是缓慢而小心的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她洋溢着真正的美丽。A. wondered想知道；B. looked看；C. glared怒视；D. pointed指向。根据下文“at you in the eye and spoke to you”可推知，此处指看着你的眼睛和你说话。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她洋溢着真正的美丽。A. superb一流的；B. slight轻微的；C. typical典型的；D. true真正的。根据上文描述的这个上了年纪的女人外形看上去很普通，身高不高，背弯了，脸上有老年斑，头发斑白等，以及表示转折的“However”可知，此处是和上文形成对比，指她拥有超越这些外在的真正的美丽。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上布满了皱纹，这是长期的艰苦工作和生活的艰辛所导致的。A. long长期的；B. common普通的；C. reserved内敛的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“a lifetime of working in the sun”和“She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.”可知，这个女人上了年纪，长期在太阳下劳作，因此她的皱纹是由长期的艰苦工作和生活的艰辛所致。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但引起我注意的是她眼睛周围的皱纹。A. concern关切；B. attention注意；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“These wrinkles were deep and forever “canyons” that had been ___10___ by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.”可知，作者在仔细描述这个女人眼睛周围的皱纹，由此推知，这些皱纹引起了她的注意，固定短语catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些皱纹极深，成了永远的“峡谷”，是由无数的微笑和一生的笑声形成的。A. rewarded奖励；B. motivated激励；C. formed形成；D. integrated整合。根据上文“forever “canyons””和下文“by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter”可知，此处是用“峡谷”来形容这个女人眼睛周围的皱纹，这些都是因为无数的微笑和一生的笑声而形成的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛深陷，藏在又厚又沉的眼镜后面。A. options选择；B. emotions情感；C. smiles微笑；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“hidden behind thick, heavy glasses”可推知，藏在又厚又沉的眼镜后面的是眼睛。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你仍然可以看到它们发出美好的光芒。A. escaping逃离；B. shining发光；C. dying死亡；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“a lovely light”和下文“out of them”可推知，此处指眼睛发出美好的光芒。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和你说话的时候，她的双眼充满了奇妙的光芒，告诉你她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦。A. anxious焦虑的；B. compared比较的；C. content满足的；D. filled充满的。根据上文“that told you”和下文“with faith, love, hope, kindness and joy”可推知，此处是描述这个女人说话时双眼传达的讯息，应该是她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦，固定短语be filled with意为“充满”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只和她说了一两分钟话，但我离开时感觉好多了，也更快乐了。A. cast off摆脱；B. focused on专注于；C. spoke to对……说话；D. applauded for为……鼓掌。根据上文“When she talked to you”可推知，作者是和她说话了，离开时有了积极的感受。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望有一天我自己的脸上也能呈现出她脸上的表情，显示出幸福的生活和被爱的生活。A. change改变；B. present展示；C. lose失去；D. improve改进。根据上文“one day my own face”和下文“the signs that hers did”可推知，作者在表达对自己的美好希望，希望自己的脸可以和这个女人的一样，呈现那样美丽的表情。故选B。
河南省开封市等2地2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末调研英语试题
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 DCBCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨廷顿站的第239女童子军利用收集的塑料瓶盖制作长椅，捐献给当地学校用于帮助没有伙伴的同学找到朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，做成长椅。A. collecting收集；B. producing生产；C. designing设计；D. delivering递送。根据后文“Many families collected for us”可知，许多家庭为第239女童子军进行塑料瓶盖的收集，可知他们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，变成长椅。A. cover up掩盖；B. change into变成；C. fix up修理；D. attach to连接。根据后文“the bench is made from plastic caps and lids”可知，长凳是用塑料盖做成的，说明她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，变成长椅。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领队克里斯汀·赖利说:“我们真正想做的是利用这个项目来培养女孩们的团队精神，并向公众宣传回收的重要性。”A. standard标准；B. competition比赛；C. project项目；D. example例子。根据后文“Throughout the project”可知，她们正在进行一个收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用变成长椅的项目，project为原词复现。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领队克里斯汀·赖利说:“我们真正想做的是利用这个项目来培养女孩们的团队精神，并向公众宣传回收的重要性。”A. recycle回收；B. creativity创造力；C. communication交流；D. exercise练习。根据前文“They are ____1____ hundreds of pounds of plastic caps and lids (盖子) to recycle and ____2____benches (长椅).”可知，她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用变成长椅，推断出她们想要做的事情是向公众宣传回收的重要性。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这传递的信息是，你原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。”A. left behind留下；B. put away收起；C. thrown away扔掉；D. missed out错过。根据前文“hundreds of pounds of plastic caps and lids”可知，数百磅的塑料瓶盖，根据常识可知这些都是人们平时要扔掉的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“这传递的信息是，你原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。”A. immediate立即的；B. positive积极的；C. indirect间接的；D. practical实际的。根据后文““There are some kids that don’t seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them,” Reilly said.”可知，塑料瓶盖做的椅子可以帮助没有同伴的学生获得友谊，说明原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：赖利说:“许多家庭为我们募捐，还有一些当地的企业和学校。”A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. according to根据；D.as well as和，也。根据后文““The support has been ____8____.””可知，她们获得了难以置信的支持，推断出募捐的除了家庭之外还有当地的企业和学校。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“支持是难以置信的。”A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. capable有能力的；C. affordable支付的起；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文““Many families collected for us, ___7____several local businesses and schools,” said Reilly.”可知，支持这个项目的有家庭、学校和企业。说明她们获得的支持是难以置信的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在整个项目中，部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子进行分类，确保它们是可用的，然后清洗，然后把它们装进袋子里，运到绿树塑料公司，在那里把它们融化，变成长椅。A. usable可使用的；B. original原始的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Throughout the project, members of the troop sort through plastic caps and lids”可知，在整个项目中，部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子进行分类，推断出分类的目的是为了使它们得到利用。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个项目中，部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子进行分类，确保它们是可用的，然后清洗，然后把它们装进袋子里，运到绿树塑料公司，在那里把它们融化，变成长椅。A. introduced介绍；B. applied应用；C. related相关的；D. shipped运输。根据后文“Green Tree Plastics, where they are melted and transformed into benches”可知，在绿树塑料公司它们融化，变成长椅，推断出部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子装进袋子里运输到绿树公司。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校，用作友谊长椅，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他。A. parks公园；B. hospitals医院；C. stores商店；D. schools学校。根据后文“a student can sit if he has no ____12____ to play with to encourage other students to ____13____ him.”可知，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他，说明这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校将被用作友谊长椅，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他。A. toys玩具；B. families家庭；C. companions伙伴；D. teachers老师。根据后文“some kids that don’t seem to fit in”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，推断出他们没有伙伴。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校将被用作友谊长椅，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他。A. punish惩罚；B. include包含，接纳；C. rescue救援；D. chase追逐。根据后文““There are some kids that don’t seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them,” Reilly said.”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，板凳可以帮助他们，推断出长椅的作用是为了鼓励其他学生接纳没有同伴的学生。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面会放一块牌子，解释这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。A. admitting承认；B. advertising做广告；C. explaining解释；D. ensuring确保。根据前文“A board will be put in front”可知，长椅前会放置一块牌子，推断出这块牌子的作用是解释这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面会放一块牌子，说明这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。A. contributed捐赠；B. made制作；C. found发现；D. paid支付。根据前文“The benches will be donated to local ____11____ to be used as friendship benches”可知，这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校，推断出说明这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。故选A项。
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
41—45 BABDD 46—50 ACCBD 51—55 ADBCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名密歇根州男孩因在游泳池救出另一名溺水男孩而被誉为英雄。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的诺亚·罗奇和他8岁的哥哥韦斯顿·伍兹在公寓的游泳池里注意到7岁的格里芬·爱默生。A. investigated调查；B. noticed注意到；C. influenced影响；D. treated治疗。根据后文“7-year-old Griffin Emerson.”可知，此处指在游泳池里注意到7岁的格里芬·爱默生。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格里芬一直用他的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉，开始向泳池的深水端漂去。A. remove拿开；B. change交换；C. fix修理；D. seize抓住。根据后文“them and start to drift over toward the pool’s”可知，他一开始用的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格里芬一直用他的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉，开始向泳池的深水端漂去。A. crowded拥挤的；B. deep深的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. small小的。根据上文“in the shallow end of the pool”可知，一开始在潜水区，后来想去深水区。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想证明自己。比如，是的，我真的会游泳。”格里芬说。A. express表达；B. introduce介绍；C. help帮助；D. prove证明。根据后文“Like, yeah, I can actually swim.”可知，他这么做是为了证明自己会游泳。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在杰纳西县警长办公室提供的监控视频中，可以看到格里芬挣扎着把头露出水面。A. made制作；B. rented租给；C. released释放；D. provided提供。根据后文“by the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office”可知，此处指视频是由杰纳西县警长办公室提供的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在杰纳西县警长办公室提供的监控视频中，可以看到格里芬挣扎着把头露出水面。A. struggling努力；B. deciding决定；C. choosing选择；D. preferring偏爱。根据后文“I saw him at the bottom of the pool.”可知，格里芬溺水了，所以是在水里挣扎。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，格里芬周围的其他人似乎并没有注意到这个男孩，几乎整整一分钟的时间格里芬都在下沉。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，格里芬周围的其他人似乎并没有注意到这个男孩，几乎整整一分钟的时间格里芬都在下沉。A. jumping跳跃；B. swimming游泳；C. sinking下沉；D. racing比赛。根据后文“I saw him at the bottom of the pool.(我看见他在池底)”可知，格里芬下沉到了水底。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦斯顿跳了进去，伸手把格里芬拉到水面上。A. spread传播；B. pull拉；C. lead带领；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Griffin to the pool’s surface”可知，此处指韦斯顿伸手把格里芬拉到水面上。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲Sylese Roche拨打了911，告诉接线员格里芬已经没有呼吸，正在接受心肺复苏术。A. coach教练；B. journalist记者；C. teacher老师；D. operator接线员。根据上文“called 911, telling the”可知，Sylese Roche拨打了911，告诉接线员Griffin的情况。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“格里芬的妈妈跑到他身边，立即开始了心肺复苏，”罗奇说。A. started开始；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. judged判断。根据后文“Eventually, Griffin started to breathe again”可知，格里芬的妈妈跑到他身边，立即开始了心肺复苏，最后格里芬恢复了呼吸。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，格里芬又开始呼吸了，监控视频中可以看到他的妈妈在他吐水的时候拍着他的背。A. hand手；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. back后背。根据后文“as he spits out water.”以及常识，溺水了拍后背吐水。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕我要淹死了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“that I was going to drown”可知，格里芬害怕自己会淹死。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咳出了一些水，仅此而已。A. used up用完；B. caught up追赶上；C. coughed up咳出；D. heated up加热。根据后文“he spits out water”以及常识可知，此处指他被救上来咳水。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后36小时内，格里芬完全康复并出院。A. incident事故；B. challenge挑战；C. test测试；D. consultation咨询。结合上文可知，此处指格里芬在游泳池溺水的事故。故选A。
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者用微笑治愈自己头痛的故事，从而建议读者多微笑。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里买了一些必需品：咖啡奶油、早餐鸡蛋和头痛药。A. presents礼物；B. essentials必需品；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. luxuries奢侈品。由下文“cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache”可知，这些应是生活“必需品”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在忙着为人们做工作，所以我不打算去购物。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. intend打算；D. wait等待。由上文“I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people”可知，作者已经忙了一天，很累了，所以不“打算”去购物。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我最终说服自己，这是我回家前的最后一站。A. firmly坚定地；B. secretly秘密地；C. ultimately最终地；D. gradually逐步地。由下文“found a shopping cart”可知，作者“最终”还是说服自己去购物了。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：停车后，我在后备箱里抓了一个袋子，发现了一辆购物车。 A. grabbed抓住；B. prepared准备；C. selected挑选；D. emptied清空。由“a bag in the trunk”以及语境可知，这里指作者从后备箱“抓”起一个袋子。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超市并没有我预想的那么拥挤。A. modern现代的；B. special特殊的；C. convenient方便的；D. crowded拥挤的。由上文“the worst time of day to shop”以及语境可知，这里表示超市并不像她原本认为很多人，所以并不“拥挤”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来11个月大了，金色的卷发和蓝色的眼睛，太可爱了，我被她吸引了。A. attracted吸引；B. related把……联系起来；C. introduced介绍；D. exposed暴露。由上文“so cute”以及语境可知，这里表示作者被她“吸引”了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我保持已久的习惯。A. promise承诺；B. habit习惯；C. celebration庆祝；D. routine常规。由下文“I have kept for long”可知，因为保持了很久，所以微笑也就成为了作者的“习惯”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它始于我有了第一个孩子，那是一个难忘的、改变人生的时刻。A. terrible糟糕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. life-changing改变人生的。由上文“my first child”以及“ unforgettable”可知，拥有孩子是一个难忘的、“改变人生的”时刻。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我的微笑会消失，但它从来没有离开我的脸太久。A. work工作；B. fade逐渐消失；C. return返回；D. stay呆。由下文“but it never left my face for long”中but表转折可知，这里指有时作者的笑容会“消失”的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到，每个人有时都需要微笑，无论老少，甚至像市场上的小女孩这样的陌生人。A. learned认识到；B. clarified澄清；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。由下文“that everyone needs a smile sometime”可知，这里指作者“认识到”每个人有时都需要微笑。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，每个人有时都需要微笑，无论老少，甚至像市场上的小女孩这样的陌生人。A. customers客户；B. employees员工；C. strangers陌生人；D. witnesses目击者。由下文“like the little girl at the market”以及even表递进可知，这里指像市场上的小女孩这样的“陌生人”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她的脸上露出喜色。 A. hid away躲藏；B. froze up冻结；C. turned away拒绝……进入；D. lighted up露出喜色。由下文“she blew me a kiss”可知，小女孩也挺高兴，所以这里表她脸上“露出喜色”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘了拿药时，我仍然充满了喜悦。A. astonishment惊讶；B. expectation期望；C. certainty确定性；D. joy喜悦。由上文“That put a smile on my face”可知，这里指作者充满了“喜悦”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不需要它。 A. mention提到；B. need需要；C. resist抵抗；D. deny否认。由下文“My headache was gone”可知，这里指作者不再“需要”治疗头痛的药了。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你足够幸运，也许它们甚至会给你一个飞吻，让你的头痛消失。A. fortunate幸运的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. patient耐心的。由下文“make your headache go away”可知，这里指如果“幸运”，微笑会让你的头痛消失。故选A项。
20
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省焦作市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After winning the 100-meter dash at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in August, 26-year-old sprinter (短跑运动员) Noah Lyles was named “World’s Fastest Man”. Now he has his ___41___ set on winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Lyles, the son of two former runners, grew up in Alexandria, Virginia. He began ___42___ as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics. He ___43___ for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not ___44___. Fortunately, in 2021, he ___45___ the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race.
Lyles has been ___46___ with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt, who has held the same ___47___ “World’s Fastest Man”. Bolt won the 100 meter and 200 meter races at the World Championships and still holds the ___48___in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009. Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31, and he said his ___49___ is to run it in 19.10 seconds, which would break Bolt’s record. Lyles said that he did not ___50___ top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像) while growing up. “I believed in myself and in learning something from ___51___people, because everyone has their own advantage,” he said.
After his win, Lyles said he felt that his years of training and patience have finally ___52___. In Paris next year, Lyles hopes to win more golds. “If I got three gold medals at the World Championships, maybe I have the ___53___ to get three gold medals at the Olympics,” he said. His another expectation is to make track and field more ___54___ and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes and ___55___ the sport,” he said.
41. A. sights B. opinions C. predictions D. demands
42. A. advertising B. competing C. defending D. debating
43. A. looked B. answered C. accounted D. tried
44. A. quit B. respond C. qualify D. regret
45. A. made B. created C. refused D. recommended
46. A. combined B. replaced C. blessed D. compared
47. A. dream B. standard C. title D. talent
48. A. passion B. record C. feature D. belief
49. A. responsibility B. suggestion C. solution D. goal
50.A. copy B. view C. recall D. serve
51A. different B. famous C. gifted D. determined.
52. A. ran out B. paid off C. came back D. sped up
53. A. potential B. honor C. pressure D. option
54A. flexible B. stable C. formal D. popular
55. A. reports B. evaluates C. enjoys D. improves
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末测试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a true story that took place a few days ago. This woman looked 41 , but she was very pretty in my eyes. I met the most beautiful woman in a shop. She wasn't that 42 as she was 5 feet at the most. Her 43 was bent, too. She was thin and her face was 44 with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun. Her hair was thin and white. She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90. She moved 45 and with great care. However, when she 46 at you in the eye and spoke to you, you could see her 47 beauty shining through.
Her face was wrinkled from a very 48 life of hard work and difficulty. But it was the lines around her eyes that caught my 49 . These wrinkles were deep and forever"canyons"that had been 50 by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.
Her 51 were deep set and hidden behind thick, heavy glasses. But you could still see a lovely light 52 out of them. When she talked to you, they were bright with a wonderful shine that told you she was 53 with faith, love, hope, kindness and joy. I only 54 her for a minute or two, yet I left feeling better, and happier.
I only hope that one day my own face will 55 the signs that hers did, showing a happy life, and a loved life.
41. A. ordinary B. accessible C. delightful D. delicate
42. A. depressed B. efficient C. tall D. lazy
43. A. foot B. image C. back D. dignity
44. A. awarded B. covered C. associated D. issued
45. A. slowly B. firmly C. finally D. obviously
46. A. wondered B. looked C. glared D. pointed
47. A. superb B. slight C. typical D. true
48. A. long B. common C. reserved D. strange
49. A. concern B. attention C. curiosity D. sympathy
50. A. rewarded B. motivated C. formed D. integrated
51. A. options B. emotions C. smiles D. eyes
52. A. escaping B. shining C. dying D. swinging
53. A. anxious B. compared C. content D. filled
54. A. cast off B. focused on C. spoke to D. applauded for
55. A. change B. present C. lose D. improve
河南省开封市等2地2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末调研英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Members of the Huntington Station-based Girl Scout Troop 239 are working towards their goals. They are 41 hundreds of pounds of plastic caps and lids（盖子） to recycle and 42 benches（长椅）.
“What we really want to do is use this 43 as a vehicle for developing the girls’ team spirit and also educating the public about the importance of 44 ,”Christine Reilly, troop leader, said. “The message is that something that you might otherwise have 45 can be recycled into something that can have a(n) 46 effect.”
The troop has already gathered up 400 pounds. “Many families collected for us, 47 several local businesses and schools,” said Reilly. “The support has been 48 .”
Throughout the project, members of the troop sort through plastic caps and lids to make sure they are 49 , clean them, and put them in bags to be 50 to Green Tree Plastics, where they are melted and transformed into benches.
The benches will be donated to local. 51 to be used as friendship benches, where a student can sit if he has no 52 to play with to encourage other students to 53 him. “There are some kids that don’t seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them,” Reilly said.
Each bench will be 6 feet long. A board will be put in front 54 that the bench is made from plastic caps and lids 55 by Girl Scout Troop 239.
41. A. collecting B. producing C. designing D. delivering
42. A. cover up B. change into C. fix up D. attach to
43. A. standard B. competition C. project D. example
44. A. recycle B. creativity C. communication D. exercise
45. A. left behind B. put away C. thrown away D. missed out
46. A. immediate B. positive C. indirect D. practical
47. A. instead of B. except for C. according to D. as well as
48. A. enjoyable B. capable C. affordable D. unbelievable
49. A. usable B. original C. comfortable D. special
50. A. introduced B. applied C. related D. shipped
51. A. parks B. hospitals C. stores D. schools
52. A. toys B. families C. companions D. teachers
53. A. punish B. include C. rescue D. chase
54. A. admitting B. advertising C. explaining D. ensuring
55. A. contributed B. made C. found D. paid
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Michigan boys are being praised as heroes for saving another boy from drowning in a swimming pool. Noah Roche, 12, and his brother Weston Woods, 8, were at an apartment swimming pool when they 41 7-year-old Griffin Emerson.
Griffin had been playing in the shallow end of the pool in his water wings (浮水圈) but then decided to 42 them and start to drift (漂流) over toward the pool’s 43 end. “I just wanted to 44 myself. Like, yeah, I can actually swim. ” Griffin said.
But in surveillance (监视) video 45 by the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office, Griffin can be seen 46 to keep his head above the water. 47 other people around Griffin don’t seem to notice the boy and nearly a full minute passes with Griffin 48 to the bottom.
“I saw him at the bottom of the pool. So I told Weston to dive down to see if he’s OK, ” Noah said. Weston jumped in and reached down to 49 Griffin to the pool’s surface. The boys’ mother, Sylese Roche, called 911, telling the 50 that Griffin wasn’t breathing and was receiving CPR (心肺复苏). “Griffin’s mom ran over to him and instantly 51 CPR, ” Roche said.
Eventually, Griffin started to breathe again and his mother can be seen in the surveillance video patting his 52 as he spits out water. “I was 53 that I was going to drown. It felt all strange. I 54 some water and that’s it, ” Griffin said afterward. Within 36 hours of the 55 . Griffin made a full recovery and was released.
41. A. investigated B. noticed C. influenced D. treated
42. A. remove B. change C. fix D. seize
43. A. crowded B. deep C. narrow D. small
44. A. express B. introduce C. help D. prove
45. A. made B. rented C. released D. provided
46. A. struggling B. deciding C. choosing D. preferring
47. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
48. A. jumping B. swimming C. sinking D. racing
49. A. spread B. pull C. lead D. follow
50. A. coach B. journalist C. teacher D. operator
51. A. started B. learned C. accepted D. judged
52. A. hand B. leg C. head D. back
53. A. astonished B. scared C. angry D. embarrassed
54. A. used up B. caught up C. coughed up D. heated up
55. A. incident B. challenge C. test D. consultation
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 5 p. m. at the market, the worst time of day to shop. I was there to pick up a few 41 : cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache.
Id been rushing all day doing jobs for people, so I did not 42 to do. shopping. But I 43 persuaded myself it was my last stop before going home to put up my feet. After parking the car, I 44 a bag in the trunk（后备箱）and found a shopping cart.
The market wasn't as 45 as I had expected. I took a package of flour and some juice. That's when I saw her. She seemed to be 11 months old with blond curls and blue eyes, so cute that I was 46 to her. Then, I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile. That is a 47 I have kept for long. It started when I had my first child, in that unforgettable and 48 moment. Sometimes my smile would 49 , but it never left my face for long.
I’ve 50 that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, even 51 like the little girl at the market. It took her a while to decide how to react to my smile. Then, her face 52 . When I waved goodbye, she blew me a kiss. That put a smile on my face.
I was still full of 53 when I got home and realized I'd forgotten to get my medicine. However, I didn't 54 it. My headache was gone.
Want to change the world Try smiling. Someone will smile back at you. I guarantee（保证）it. If you're 55 enough, maybe they'll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
41. A. presents B. essentials C. favorites D. luxuries
42. A. agree B. hesitate C. intend D. wait
43. A. firmly B. secretly C. ultimately D. gradually
44. A. grabbed B. prepared C. selected D. emptied
45. A. modern B. special C. convenient D. crowded
46. A. attracted B. related C. introduced D. exposed
47. A. promise B. habit C. celebration D. routine
48. A. terrible B. urgent C. heartbreaking D. life-changing
49. A. work B. fade C. return D. stay
50. A. learned B. clarified C. predicted D. proved
51. A. customers B. employees C. strangers D. Witnesses
52. A. hid away B. froze up C. turned away D. lighted up
53. A. astonishment B. expectation C. certainty D. joy
54. A. mention B. need C. resist D. deny
55. A. fortunate B. optimistic C. outstanding D. patient
答案：
河南省焦作市普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了26 岁短跑运动员 Noah Lyles 在2023 年8月的世界田径锦标赛上获得了100米短跑冠军后，将目光投向了在2024 年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌，并希望让田径运动更受欢迎。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他的目标是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌。A. sights目标；B. opinions意见；C. predictions预测；D. demands需求。根据后文的“winning more medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得更多奖牌是他的设定的目标。set one’s sights on“以……为目标, 立志于”。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他十几岁时就作为短跑运动员开始比赛，并梦想着参加奥运会。A. advertising做广告；B. competing比赛；C. defending保护；D. debating辩论。根据后文的“as a sprinter when he was a teenager and dreamed of going to the Olympics.”可知，他十几岁时就作为短跑运动员比赛。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但没有获得参赛资格。A. looked看；B. answered回答；C. accounted认为；D. tried尝试。根据后文的“for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not 4 ”可知，他没有获得参赛资格，可知他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但他没有获得参赛资格。A. quit退出；B. respond回答；C. qualify具有资格；D. regret后悔。根据前文的“He 3 for a spot (排名位置) on the US Olympic team in 2016 but did not”but表示转折可知，他曾试图进入美国奥运代表队，但他没有获得参赛资格。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在2021年，他入选了美国代表团参加东京奥运会，并在200米赛跑中获得了一枚铜牌。A. made成为；B. created创建；C. refused拒绝；D. recommended推荐。根据后文的“the US team for the Tokyo Games and won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race”可知，他入选了美国代表团参加东京奥运会。make the team“加入队伍，组队”。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较，后者拥有相同的“世界上跑得最快的人”的头衔。A. combined组合；B. replaced取代；C. blessed祝福；D. compared比较。根据后文的“with legendary Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt”可知，Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyles被拿来与牙买加传奇短跑运动员Usain Bolt相比较，后者拥有相同的“世界上跑得最快的人”的头衔。A. dream梦想；B. standard标准；C. title头衔；D. talent才能。根据前文的“who has held the same”和后文“World’s Fastest Man”可知，“世界上跑得最快的人”是头衔。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：博尔特在世锦赛上赢得了100米和200米的冠军，并以19.19秒的成绩保持着2009年创造的200米纪录。A. passion激情；B. record纪录；C. feature特征；D. belief相信。根据后文的“in the 200 meter with a time of 19. 19 seconds, set in 2009.”可知，19.19秒的成绩是2009年创造的200米纪录。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lyles在这场比赛中最好成绩是19秒31，他说他的目标是在19秒10内跑完，这将打破Bolt的纪录。A. responsibility责任；B. suggestion建议；C. solution解决方案；D. goal目标。根据前文的“Lyles’ best time for that race is 19.31”和后文“run it in 19.10 seconds”可知，在19秒10内跑完是他的目标。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyles说，他在成长过程中并没有把Bolt这样的顶级运动员视为偶像。A. copy复制；B. view看待；C. recall召回；D. serve服务。根据后文的“top runners like Bolt as idols (偶像)”可知，Lyles没有把Bolt这样的顶级运动员视为偶像。view...as“把……视为”。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我相信自己，也愿意向不同的人学习，因为每个人都有自己的优势。”A. different不同的；B. famous著名的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文的“because everyone has their own advantage”可知，每个人都有自己的优势，所以他向不同的人学习。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：获胜后，Lyles说，他觉得自己多年的训练和耐心终于得到了回报。A. ran out用完；B. paid off得到回报；C. came back回来；D. sped up加速。根据前文的“After his win”可知，他获胜了，所以他觉得自己多年的训练和耐心终于得到了回报。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我在世锦赛上拿到三枚金牌，也许我就有可能在奥运会上拿到三枚金牌，”他说。A. potential可能性；B. honor荣誉；C. pressure压力；D. option选项。根据前文的“If I got three gold medals at the World Championships”和后文“get three gold medals at the Olympics”可知，如果他在世锦赛上拿到三枚金牌，就有可能在奥运会上拿到三枚金牌。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎，让更多的人接触到它。A. flexible灵活的；B. stable稳定的；C. formal正式的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“accessible to a large number of people”可知，他想让更多的人接触到它，所以他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正努力确保每个人都来享受这项运动，”他说。A. reports报告；B. evaluates评估；C. enjoys享受；D. improves改进。根据前文的“His another expectation is to make track and field more 14 and accessible to a large number of people. “I’m trying to make sure that everybody comes”可知，他的另一个期望是让田径运动更受欢迎，正努力确保每个人都来享受这项运动。故选C项。
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末测试英语试题
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几天前在一家商店里遇到了一个女人，虽然她看起来很普通，但是在作者眼里却很漂亮，因为当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她真正的美丽，她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦，作者希望有一天自己的脸也能像她那样，显示出幸福的生活和被爱的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人看起来很普通，但在我眼里却很漂亮。A. ordinary普通的；B. accessible可接近的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. delicate精美的。根据下文“but she was very pretty in my eyes”可知，上下文语义有转折，下文说作者认为这个女人很漂亮，因此此处指她看起来很普通。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有那么高，最多只有5英尺。A. depressed沮丧的；B. efficient高效的；C. tall高的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“as she was 5 feet at the most”可知，此处描述这个女人的身高，应该指她没有那么高。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的背也弯了。A. foot脚；B. image形象；C. back背部；D. dignity尊严。根据上文“She wasn’t that ___2___ as she was 5 feet at the most.”和下文“She was thin and her face was ___4___ with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun.”可知，本段主要描述这个女人的外形，再结合空后“was bent”可推知，此处指她的背也弯了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很瘦，由于常年在太阳下工作，脸上布满了黑色老年斑。A. awarded授予；B. covered覆盖；C. associated联想；D. issued发行。根据上文“her face”和下文“with black age spots from a lifetime of working in the sun”可推知，此处描述这个女人的脸部，她的脸应该是因为日晒而布满了黑色的老年斑，固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖，充满着”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她缓慢而小心地移动着。A. slowly慢慢地；B. firmly坚定地；C. finally最终地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.”和下文“with great care”可推知，这个上了年纪的女人移动时是缓慢而小心的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她洋溢着真正的美丽。A. wondered想知道；B. looked看；C. glared怒视；D. pointed指向。根据下文“at you in the eye and spoke to you”可推知，此处指看着你的眼睛和你说话。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看着你的眼睛和你说话时，你可以看到她洋溢着真正的美丽。A. superb一流的；B. slight轻微的；C. typical典型的；D. true真正的。根据上文描述的这个上了年纪的女人外形看上去很普通，身高不高，背弯了，脸上有老年斑，头发斑白等，以及表示转折的“However”可知，此处是和上文形成对比，指她拥有超越这些外在的真正的美丽。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上布满了皱纹，这是长期的艰苦工作和生活的艰辛所导致的。A. long长期的；B. common普通的；C. reserved内敛的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“a lifetime of working in the sun”和“She was at least 80 years old and might have been over 90.”可知，这个女人上了年纪，长期在太阳下劳作，因此她的皱纹是由长期的艰苦工作和生活的艰辛所致。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但引起我注意的是她眼睛周围的皱纹。A. concern关切；B. attention注意；C. curiosity好奇心；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“These wrinkles were deep and forever “canyons” that had been ___10___ by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter.”可知，作者在仔细描述这个女人眼睛周围的皱纹，由此推知，这些皱纹引起了她的注意，固定短语catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些皱纹极深，成了永远的“峡谷”，是由无数的微笑和一生的笑声形成的。A. rewarded奖励；B. motivated激励；C. formed形成；D. integrated整合。根据上文“forever “canyons””和下文“by a million smiles and a lifetime of laughter”可知，此处是用“峡谷”来形容这个女人眼睛周围的皱纹，这些都是因为无数的微笑和一生的笑声而形成的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛深陷，藏在又厚又沉的眼镜后面。A. options选择；B. emotions情感；C. smiles微笑；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“hidden behind thick, heavy glasses”可推知，藏在又厚又沉的眼镜后面的是眼睛。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你仍然可以看到它们发出美好的光芒。A. escaping逃离；B. shining发光；C. dying死亡；D. swinging摇摆。根据上文“a lovely light”和下文“out of them”可推知，此处指眼睛发出美好的光芒。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和你说话的时候，她的双眼充满了奇妙的光芒，告诉你她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦。A. anxious焦虑的；B. compared比较的；C. content满足的；D. filled充满的。根据上文“that told you”和下文“with faith, love, hope, kindness and joy”可推知，此处是描述这个女人说话时双眼传达的讯息，应该是她内心充满了信仰、爱、希望、善良和喜悦，固定短语be filled with意为“充满”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只和她说了一两分钟话，但我离开时感觉好多了，也更快乐了。A. cast off摆脱；B. focused on专注于；C. spoke to对……说话；D. applauded for为……鼓掌。根据上文“When she talked to you”可推知，作者是和她说话了，离开时有了积极的感受。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望有一天我自己的脸上也能呈现出她脸上的表情，显示出幸福的生活和被爱的生活。A. change改变；B. present展示；C. lose失去；D. improve改进。根据上文“one day my own face”和下文“the signs that hers did”可推知，作者在表达对自己的美好希望，希望自己的脸可以和这个女人的一样，呈现那样美丽的表情。故选B。
河南省开封市等2地2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末调研英语试题
41-45 ABCAC 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 DCBCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨廷顿站的第239女童子军利用收集的塑料瓶盖制作长椅，捐献给当地学校用于帮助没有伙伴的同学找到朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，做成长椅。A. collecting收集；B. producing生产；C. designing设计；D. delivering递送。根据后文“Many families collected for us”可知，许多家庭为第239女童子军进行塑料瓶盖的收集，可知他们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，变成长椅。A. cover up掩盖；B. change into变成；C. fix up修理；D. attach to连接。根据后文“the bench is made from plastic caps and lids”可知，长凳是用塑料盖做成的，说明她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖，然后回收再利用，变成长椅。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领队克里斯汀·赖利说:“我们真正想做的是利用这个项目来培养女孩们的团队精神，并向公众宣传回收的重要性。”A. standard标准；B. competition比赛；C. project项目；D. example例子。根据后文“Throughout the project”可知，她们正在进行一个收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用变成长椅的项目，project为原词复现。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领队克里斯汀·赖利说:“我们真正想做的是利用这个项目来培养女孩们的团队精神，并向公众宣传回收的重要性。”A. recycle回收；B. creativity创造力；C. communication交流；D. exercise练习。根据前文“They are ____1____ hundreds of pounds of plastic caps and lids (盖子) to recycle and ____2____benches (长椅).”可知，她们正在收集数百磅的塑料瓶盖然后回收再利用变成长椅，推断出她们想要做的事情是向公众宣传回收的重要性。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这传递的信息是，你原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。”A. left behind留下；B. put away收起；C. thrown away扔掉；D. missed out错过。根据前文“hundreds of pounds of plastic caps and lids”可知，数百磅的塑料瓶盖，根据常识可知这些都是人们平时要扔掉的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“这传递的信息是，你原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。”A. immediate立即的；B. positive积极的；C. indirect间接的；D. practical实际的。根据后文““There are some kids that don’t seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them,” Reilly said.”可知，塑料瓶盖做的椅子可以帮助没有同伴的学生获得友谊，说明原本可能扔掉的东西可以被回收利用，变成可以产生积极影响的东西。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：赖利说:“许多家庭为我们募捐，还有一些当地的企业和学校。”A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. according to根据；D.as well as和，也。根据后文““The support has been ____8____.””可知，她们获得了难以置信的支持，推断出募捐的除了家庭之外还有当地的企业和学校。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“支持是难以置信的。”A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. capable有能力的；C. affordable支付的起；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文““Many families collected for us, ___7____several local businesses and schools,” said Reilly.”可知，支持这个项目的有家庭、学校和企业。说明她们获得的支持是难以置信的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在整个项目中，部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子进行分类，确保它们是可用的，然后清洗，然后把它们装进袋子里，运到绿树塑料公司，在那里把它们融化，变成长椅。A. usable可使用的；B. original原始的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Throughout the project, members of the troop sort through plastic caps and lids”可知，在整个项目中，部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子进行分类，推断出分类的目的是为了使它们得到利用。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个项目中，部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子进行分类，确保它们是可用的，然后清洗，然后把它们装进袋子里，运到绿树塑料公司，在那里把它们融化，变成长椅。A. introduced介绍；B. applied应用；C. related相关的；D. shipped运输。根据后文“Green Tree Plastics, where they are melted and transformed into benches”可知，在绿树塑料公司它们融化，变成长椅，推断出部队成员对塑料瓶盖和盖子装进袋子里运输到绿树公司。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校，用作友谊长椅，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他。A. parks公园；B. hospitals医院；C. stores商店；D. schools学校。根据后文“a student can sit if he has no ____12____ to play with to encourage other students to ____13____ him.”可知，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他，说明这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校将被用作友谊长椅，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他。A. toys玩具；B. families家庭；C. companions伙伴；D. teachers老师。根据后文“some kids that don’t seem to fit in”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，推断出他们没有伙伴。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校将被用作友谊长椅，如果一个学生没有同伴可以一起玩，他可以坐在那里，鼓励其他学生接纳他。A. punish惩罚；B. include包含，接纳；C. rescue救援；D. chase追逐。根据后文““There are some kids that don’t seem to fit in, and the bench can be a helping hand for them,” Reilly said.”可知，有些孩子似乎不适应，板凳可以帮助他们，推断出长椅的作用是为了鼓励其他学生接纳没有同伴的学生。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面会放一块牌子，解释这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。A. admitting承认；B. advertising做广告；C. explaining解释；D. ensuring确保。根据前文“A board will be put in front”可知，长椅前会放置一块牌子，推断出这块牌子的作用是解释这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面会放一块牌子，说明这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。A. contributed捐赠；B. made制作；C. found发现；D. paid支付。根据前文“The benches will be donated to local ____11____ to be used as friendship benches”可知，这些长椅将被捐赠给当地的学校，推断出说明这张长椅是由第239女童子军捐赠的塑料帽和塑料盖制成的。故选A项。
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
41—45 BABDD 46—50 ACCBD 51—55 ADBCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名密歇根州男孩因在游泳池救出另一名溺水男孩而被誉为英雄。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的诺亚·罗奇和他8岁的哥哥韦斯顿·伍兹在公寓的游泳池里注意到7岁的格里芬·爱默生。A. investigated调查；B. noticed注意到；C. influenced影响；D. treated治疗。根据后文“7-year-old Griffin Emerson.”可知，此处指在游泳池里注意到7岁的格里芬·爱默生。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格里芬一直用他的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉，开始向泳池的深水端漂去。A. remove拿开；B. change交换；C. fix修理；D. seize抓住。根据后文“them and start to drift over toward the pool’s”可知，他一开始用的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格里芬一直用他的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉，开始向泳池的深水端漂去。A. crowded拥挤的；B. deep深的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. small小的。根据上文“in the shallow end of the pool”可知，一开始在潜水区，后来想去深水区。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想证明自己。比如，是的，我真的会游泳。”格里芬说。A. express表达；B. introduce介绍；C. help帮助；D. prove证明。根据后文“Like, yeah, I can actually swim.”可知，他这么做是为了证明自己会游泳。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在杰纳西县警长办公室提供的监控视频中，可以看到格里芬挣扎着把头露出水面。A. made制作；B. rented租给；C. released释放；D. provided提供。根据后文“by the Genesee County Sheriff’s Office”可知，此处指视频是由杰纳西县警长办公室提供的。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在杰纳西县警长办公室提供的监控视频中，可以看到格里芬挣扎着把头露出水面。A. struggling努力；B. deciding决定；C. choosing选择；D. preferring偏爱。根据后文“I saw him at the bottom of the pool.”可知，格里芬溺水了，所以是在水里挣扎。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，格里芬周围的其他人似乎并没有注意到这个男孩，几乎整整一分钟的时间格里芬都在下沉。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，格里芬周围的其他人似乎并没有注意到这个男孩，几乎整整一分钟的时间格里芬都在下沉。A. jumping跳跃；B. swimming游泳；C. sinking下沉；D. racing比赛。根据后文“I saw him at the bottom of the pool.(我看见他在池底)”可知，格里芬下沉到了水底。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦斯顿跳了进去，伸手把格里芬拉到水面上。A. spread传播；B. pull拉；C. lead带领；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Griffin to the pool’s surface”可知，此处指韦斯顿伸手把格里芬拉到水面上。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲Sylese Roche拨打了911，告诉接线员格里芬已经没有呼吸，正在接受心肺复苏术。A. coach教练；B. journalist记者；C. teacher老师；D. operator接线员。根据上文“called 911, telling the”可知，Sylese Roche拨打了911，告诉接线员Griffin的情况。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“格里芬的妈妈跑到他身边，立即开始了心肺复苏，”罗奇说。A. started开始；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. judged判断。根据后文“Eventually, Griffin started to breathe again”可知，格里芬的妈妈跑到他身边，立即开始了心肺复苏，最后格里芬恢复了呼吸。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，格里芬又开始呼吸了，监控视频中可以看到他的妈妈在他吐水的时候拍着他的背。A. hand手；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. back后背。根据后文“as he spits out water.”以及常识，溺水了拍后背吐水。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕我要淹死了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“that I was going to drown”可知，格里芬害怕自己会淹死。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咳出了一些水，仅此而已。A. used up用完；B. caught up追赶上；C. coughed up咳出；D. heated up加热。根据后文“he spits out water”以及常识可知，此处指他被救上来咳水。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后36小时内，格里芬完全康复并出院。A. incident事故；B. challenge挑战；C. test测试；D. consultation咨询。结合上文可知，此处指格里芬在游泳池溺水的事故。故选A。
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者用微笑治愈自己头痛的故事，从而建议读者多微笑。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里买了一些必需品：咖啡奶油、早餐鸡蛋和头痛药。A. presents礼物；B. essentials必需品；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. luxuries奢侈品。由下文“cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache”可知，这些应是生活“必需品”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在忙着为人们做工作，所以我不打算去购物。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. intend打算；D. wait等待。由上文“I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people”可知，作者已经忙了一天，很累了，所以不“打算”去购物。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我最终说服自己，这是我回家前的最后一站。A. firmly坚定地；B. secretly秘密地；C. ultimately最终地；D. gradually逐步地。由下文“found a shopping cart”可知，作者“最终”还是说服自己去购物了。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：停车后，我在后备箱里抓了一个袋子，发现了一辆购物车。 A. grabbed抓住；B. prepared准备；C. selected挑选；D. emptied清空。由“a bag in the trunk”以及语境可知，这里指作者从后备箱“抓”起一个袋子。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超市并没有我预想的那么拥挤。A. modern现代的；B. special特殊的；C. convenient方便的；D. crowded拥挤的。由上文“the worst time of day to shop”以及语境可知，这里表示超市并不像她原本认为很多人，所以并不“拥挤”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来11个月大了，金色的卷发和蓝色的眼睛，太可爱了，我被她吸引了。A. attracted吸引；B. related把……联系起来；C. introduced介绍；D. exposed暴露。由上文“so cute”以及语境可知，这里表示作者被她“吸引”了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我保持已久的习惯。A. promise承诺；B. habit习惯；C. celebration庆祝；D. routine常规。由下文“I have kept for long”可知，因为保持了很久，所以微笑也就成为了作者的“习惯”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它始于我有了第一个孩子，那是一个难忘的、改变人生的时刻。A. terrible糟糕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. life-changing改变人生的。由上文“my first child”以及“ unforgettable”可知，拥有孩子是一个难忘的、“改变人生的”时刻。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我的微笑会消失，但它从来没有离开我的脸太久。A. work工作；B. fade逐渐消失；C. return返回；D. stay呆。由下文“but it never left my face for long”中but表转折可知，这里指有时作者的笑容会“消失”的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到，每个人有时都需要微笑，无论老少，甚至像市场上的小女孩这样的陌生人。A. learned认识到；B. clarified澄清；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。由下文“that everyone needs a smile sometime”可知，这里指作者“认识到”每个人有时都需要微笑。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，每个人有时都需要微笑，无论老少，甚至像市场上的小女孩这样的陌生人。A. customers客户；B. employees员工；C. strangers陌生人；D. witnesses目击者。由下文“like the little girl at the market”以及even表递进可知，这里指像市场上的小女孩这样的“陌生人”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她的脸上露出喜色。 A. hid away躲藏；B. froze up冻结；C. turned away拒绝……进入；D. lighted up露出喜色。由下文“she blew me a kiss”可知，小女孩也挺高兴，所以这里表她脸上“露出喜色”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘了拿药时，我仍然充满了喜悦。A. astonishment惊讶；B. expectation期望；C. certainty确定性；D. joy喜悦。由上文“That put a smile on my face”可知，这里指作者充满了“喜悦”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不需要它。 A. mention提到；B. need需要；C. resist抵抗；D. deny否认。由下文“My headache was gone”可知，这里指作者不再“需要”治疗头痛的药了。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你足够幸运，也许它们甚至会给你一个飞吻，让你的头痛消失。A. fortunate幸运的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. patient耐心的。由下文“make your headache go away”可知，这里指如果“幸运”，微笑会让你的头痛消失。故选A项。
20
同课章节目录