(共41张PPT)
Unit5 Our School Life
Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.
第4课
一 词汇导学
易错词 1.great adj. 伟大的;好极的
2.American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人
一词多义 1.great adj. 伟大的;好极的
2.life n. 生活;生命
知识梳理
一词多义 3.American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人
4.or conj. 或者;否则
5.over adv. 结束;穿过;多于 prep. 在……上面
6.more det. 更多的 adv. 更多
7.talk v. & n. 谈话
词形词性 转换 1.life→ lives(复数)
2.American adj. 美国的;n. 美国人→ America n. 美国
3.more→ many/much(more的原级)
二 词块积累
1.visit the Great Wall参观长城
2.welcome our new friend欢迎我们的新朋友
3.know about了解
4.the school life of American students美国学生的学校生活
5.take a yellow school bus乘坐黄色的校车
6.walk to school步行去学校
7.be over结束
8.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间里
9.What time is school over 学校几点放学
10.What do they do in their free time 他们在空闲时间里做什么
11.I’m sorry we have no more time.抱歉,我们没有更多的时间了。
12.Nice talking to you.很高兴和你聊天。
三 精点解析
1.We’d like to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
解析
(1)the school life of American students中的of American students作后置定语,修饰life,意为“美国学生的学校生活”。
(2)life
e.g.Many people lost their lives in the accident.很多人在事故中失去了生命。
He has an easy life.他过着安逸的生活。(life指某种方式的生活,可数)
Life isn’t like the movies.生活不像电影那样。(life 泛指生活,不可数)
(3)American adj. 美国的; n. 美国人
America 美国
e.g.She is from America.She is an American girl.她来自美国,是一个美国女孩。
2.What time is school over 学校几点放学
解析
(1)be over 结束,强调状态。
e.g. Class is over. 下课。
(2)over adv. 结束;穿过;多于 prep. 在……上面
e.g. I stopped and crossed over. 我停了下来,穿过马路。
They are children of 14 and over.他们是14岁以及14岁以上的儿童。
She put her hand over her mouth.她用手捂住嘴巴。
3.Many students usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school.很多学生通常乘黄色校车或者走路去上学。
解析
or conj. 或者;否则;也不
① or 作并列连词,表示“选择”时应连接同等成分,并在其前后使用同一种形式的词、短语或句子。
e.g.Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩
Do you like swimming or running 你喜欢游泳还是跑步
② or 作“否则”解时表示条件,常接句子。
e.g.Get up early, or you will miss the bus.早点起床,否则你就赶不上公共汽车了。
③or作“也不”解时,常用于否定句,提出两种或多种事物。
e.g.He can’t read or write. 他不会读,也不会写。
4. I am sorry we have no more time. 抱歉,我们没有更多的时间了。
解析
(1)“no+名词”表示没有某物。
e.g.There’s no bread left. 一片面包都没有了。
(2)more det. 更多的;adv. 更多,多于。more是many/much的比较级,可修饰可数或不可数名词,或者指程度上的更多。
e.g. You have more money than me. 你比我更有钱。(修饰名词)
I like her more than her sister.我喜欢她多于喜欢她姐姐。(程度)
5.Nice talking to you.很高兴和你聊天。
解析
此句型用于与他人结束聊天时,表示对话很愉快。
talk v.&n. 谈话
(1)talk to/with sb.与某人聊天(talk作动词)=have a talk with sb.(talk作名词)
e.g.It pleased him to talk to her.和她谈话让他高兴。
I had to have a heart-to-heart talk with her.我得推心置腹地和她谈一谈。
(2)talk about sth.谈论关于某事
e.g.They are talking about Jane’s trip to Yunnan. 他们正在谈论简的云南之行。
四 语法梳理
频度副词
1.意义
频度副词常与一般现在时连用,用于表示动作发生的频率。
2.位置
频度副词位于实义动词的前面,助动词、情态动词和be动词的后面。
e.g.I usually go to school by bike.我通常骑自行车上学。
She is sometimes very busy.她有时很忙。
3.常见的表示频率的单词和短语
(1)频度副词:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。
①always 可以与一般现在时和现在进行时连用。当与现在进行时连用时,常表达赞叹或不耐烦等情绪。
e.g. She is always thinking of others. 她总是为他人着想。(赞叹)
He is always asking silly questions.他总问愚蠢的问题。(不耐烦)
②seldom意为“很少”,表示动作几乎不会发生。
e.g. He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
(2)表示频率的短语:every day,very often,once a day,twice a week,three times a month,four times a year等。
e.g. Lisa goes to Shanghai twice a year. 丽萨一年去上海两次。
John goes for a walk every day.约翰每天去散步。
一 写出单词(30分)
1. / (r)/ or
2. 谈话 talk
3. / v (r)/ over
4. 伟大的 great
5. / mer k n/ American
6. 参观 visit
or
talk
over
great
American
visit
课堂小测
7. /m (r)/ more
8. 午餐 lunch
9. /la f/ life
10. 墙 wall
more
lunch
life
wall
二 翻译词块(30分)
1. 了解 know about
2. 长城 the Great Wall
3. 美国学生的校园生活 the school life of American students
4. 在他的空闲时间 in his free time
5. 没有更多的时间 have no more time
know about
the Great Wall
the school life of American
students
in his free time
have no more time
三 情景交际(40分)
1. 你想知道学校几点放学,可以这么问:
What time is school over
2. 你想知道同桌在空闲时间里做什么,可以这么问:
What do you do in your free time
3. 你想告诉新朋友小华,很高兴和他聊天,可以这么说:
Nice talking to you .
What time is school over
What do you do in your free time
Nice talking to you
4. 你成绩不好,妈妈告诉你笨鸟先飞,她可以这么说:
The early bird catches the worm .
5. 你想了解对方多久去一次图书馆,可以这么问:
How often do you go to the library
The early bird catches the worm
How often do you go to the library
一、 词汇训练 请根据音标或提示词完成下列句子,每空一词(20分)
1. It’s nice talking (talk) to you.
2. Many American (America) visitors would like to visit the Great Wall.
talking
American
巩固提升
3. China is a great /ɡre t/ country in the war(战役) against COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
4. Many people lost(丧失) their lives (life) because of(由于) COVID-19.
5. The morning meeting is often over (结束) at 8 o’clock.
great
lives
over
二、 单项选择(20分)
( C )1. I often play soccer in free time.
A.his B. her C. my
( A )2. Joe Biden is American president(总统) after Donald Trump.
A.the B. a C. an
C
A
( A )3. Thirty minutes is not enough(足够的). Can you give me time
A.more B. many C. much
( B )4. — do you usually have dinner —I usually have dinner at school.
A.How B. Where C. When
A
B
( A )5. — do you take the subway home
—Sometimes.
A.How often B. How long C. How
A
1. 你想了解对方在空闲时间里经常做什么,可以这样问:
What do you often do in your free time
2. 你想告诉对方自己通常六点半起床,可以这样说:
I usually get up at half past six .
3. 你想告诉大家没有更多的时间了,可以这样说:
We have no more time .
What do you often do in your free time
I usually get up at half past six
We have no more time
4. 你想问对方多久钓一次鱼,你可以这样问:
How often do you go fishing
5. 你回答对方一周去三次图书馆,可以这样说:
I go to the library three/3 times a week .
How often do you go fishing
I go to the library three/3 times a week
四、 句子还原(20分)
The wolves(狼) are very hungry(饥饿的). They go out to look for food. 1 There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves get an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs,“You are like us and we are brothers. 2 We do what we like,but you must work for man. 3 They eat meat and give you the bones(骨头).
If you listen to us and give us the sheep,we can eat them together(一起). 4 Is that right ” The sheepdogs are happy and do like this. 5 The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ house. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C
B
D
E
A
C