七下Unit 5核心知识点练习卷
根据汉语意思完成译句。
(2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题改编）虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
________ ________ for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
2.（2020·湖北黄冈·中考真题改编）有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。
__________ the children are divided into three groups to play games.
3.（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题改编）很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents were invited to watch their kids’ performances ______ ______ days ago.
4.（2022·湖北·中考真题改编）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
The school sports meeting had to be put off ________ _______ the rain.
学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
单选选择。
6.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things
clearly these days.
A．already B．hardly C．well D．almost
7. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never D. seldom
8. —What do you often do after supper
—I often watch TV. but sometimes go out for a walk.
A．sometimes B．sometime C．at times D．some time
9. （2022·湖南株洲·中考真题改编）
Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D. was singing
10. The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.
A．listened to B．met C．called D．received a letter from
11. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
— ________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A．Hurry up B．Good idea C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Good luck to you
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
单项选择
1. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
2. （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题改编）Mary’s parents ________ music, so they often take her to concerts.
A．are interesting in B． are interested in C．take interested in D．are fond for
3.—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
5. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
6. If you make a promise, you must ________ it.
A．break B．have C．keep D. make
7. With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
8. A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
express B．excuse C．expect D．Explain
We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．So C．though D．but
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
11. The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
12. Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid
(make) the same mistakes again.
Alice stood up and ran （cross）the field after the rabbit.
China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth ________ (pay).
单项选择
1.（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
2.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
3.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
4.（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
5.（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
6.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The summer holiday is coming.
—________
A．I’m glad to hear that. B．What a pity! C．It’s my pleasure. D．Be careful!
7.（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A．I’ll take your suggestion B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．That sounds like fun D．With pleasure
8.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
9.（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
10.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
11.（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What’s the weather like today
— ________.
A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting
12.（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem.
A．the number of B．very few C．a number of
13.（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
14.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA．
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A．more terrible B．more boring C．more careful D．more famous
15.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
16.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
18.（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
19.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen;
only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
20.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
21.（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
22.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
23.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
24.（2023·西藏·中考真题）It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A．one B．two C．three D．third
25.（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
26.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
句型转换
27.（2021·四川达州·中考真题）The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
does the woman eat meat because of losing weight
28（2020·四川达州·中考真题）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese,
29.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Tom the book for two weeks.
30.（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago. (改为同义句)
Sam the bike me a few days ago.
31.（2021·上海·中考真题）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）
John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.七下Unit 5核心知识点练习卷
根据汉语意思完成译句。
(2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题改编）虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。
________ ________ for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment.
【答案】It’s; impossible/unrealistic
【详解】固定句式：It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是......的”，impossible“不可能的”，unrealistic“不现实的”，故填It’s; impossible/unrealistic。
2.（2020·湖北黄冈·中考真题改编）有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。
__________ the children are divided into three groups to play games.
【答案】Sometimes
【详解】根据句意，缺单词“有时”，故填Sometimes。
3.（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题改编）很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents were invited to watch their kids’ performances ______ ______ days ago.
【答案】a few
【详解】根据句意，此处填“几”，days可数，又有两个空，故填a few。
4.（2022·湖北·中考真题改编）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
The school sports meeting had to be put off ________ _______ the rain.
【答案】because of
【详解】因为：because/because of；分析句子可知，空格后是名词。故填because of。
学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
【答案】stay up
【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。
单选选择。
6.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things
clearly these days.
A．already B．hardly C．well D．almost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍妮打算买一副眼镜，因为这些天她几乎看不清东西。
考查副词辨析。already已经；hardly几乎不；well好；almost几乎。根据“Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses”可知买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西，故选B。
7. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never D. seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
8. —What do you often do after supper
—I often watch TV. but sometimes go out for a walk.
A．sometimes B．sometime C．at times D．some time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——晚餐后你经常做什么？——我经常看电视，但有时出去散步。本题考查选择与句中划线部分相同或相近的选项。sometimes =" at" times表示“有时”。故答案选C。
9. （2022·湖南株洲·中考真题改编）
Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D. was singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。
10. The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.
A．listened to B．met C．called D．received a letter from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这对夫妇昨天收到了儿子的来信，他们非常高兴。
考查动词短语。listened to听；met遇见；called呼叫；received a letter from收到……的一封信。根据“The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.”可知，划线部分“heard from”意为“收到……的来信”。故选D。
11. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
— ________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A．Hurry up B．Good idea C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Good luck to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学了。我牙痛。——很抱歉听到这个消息。希望你很快好起来。
考查情景交际。Hurry up 快点；Good idea好主意；I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息； Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“ I have a toothache.”可知听到对方生病了应表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选C。
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。
单项选择
1. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。
2. （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题改编）Mary’s parents ________ music, so they often take her to concerts.
A．are interesting in B． are interested in C．take interested in D．are fond for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。
考查动词短语辨析。be interested in/take interest in/be fond of均意为“喜欢；对.......感兴趣”。故选B。
3.—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我能借你的字典多长时间？—一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
5. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
6. If you make a promise, you must ________ it.
A．break B．have C．keep D. make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你许下了诺言，就必须遵守它。
考查动词辨析。break打破；have有；keep保持。根据“If you make a promise, you must … it”可知，此处指要遵守承诺，keep a promise表示“遵守诺言”，故选C。
7. With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。
8. A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb.
A．many B．much C．few D．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。
考查不定代词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light，表示“多”，排除CD；light意为“灯光”时不可数，故选B。
We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
express B．excuse C．expect D．Explain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．So C．though D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
11. The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示做某事有困难。climb意思是“爬山”根据句意及所给词，故填climbing。
12. Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid
(make) the same mistakes again.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：古语有云：“吃一堑，长一智。”意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故make用其动名词形式。故填making。
Alice stood up and ran （cross）the field after the rabbit.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，追着兔子跑着穿过田野。此处构成“run across”短语，意为“跑着穿过”，故填across。
China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth ________ (pay).
【答案】paying
【详解】句意：生命是无价的。 这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。
be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。故答案为paying。
单项选择
1.（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
2.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。
3.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
4.（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
5.（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
6.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The summer holiday is coming.
—________
A．I’m glad to hear that. B．What a pity! C．It’s my pleasure. D．Be careful!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——暑假要到来了。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；What a pity真遗憾；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Be careful小心。放暑假是一件令人高兴的事情，A项适合做答句。故选A。
7.（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A．I’ll take your suggestion B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．That sounds like fun D．With pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。
考查情景交际。I’ll take your suggestion我接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很难过听到这个消息；That sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.”可知，此处表示转折，That sounds like fun符合题意。故选C。
8.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Kate, come here and try on this dress.
—Oh, it ________ nice on me.
A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯特，过来试试这件衣服。——哦，我穿起来很好看。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知，衣服穿起来很好看，故选A。
9.（2023·西藏·中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
10.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
11.（2022·西藏·中考真题）— What’s the weather like today
— ________.
A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。
考查情景交际。It’s funny这很有趣； It’s sunny天气晴朗； It’s interesting这非常有趣； It’s exciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What’s the weather like today ”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。
12.（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Don’t worry. There are ________ possible solutions to the problem.
A．the number of B．very few C．a number of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。这个问题有许多可能的解决办法。
考查形容词短语。the number of……的数量；very few非常少；a number of大量的。根据“possible solutions to the problem.”可知是有很多解决方法，所以不用担心。故选C。
13.（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）I feel ________ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，此处指很兴奋，故选A。
14.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA．
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A．more terrible B．more boring C．more careful D．more famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；careful细心的；famous著名的。根据“I hope she can get...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。
15.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。
16.（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
18.（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。
考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don’t worry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。
19.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen;
only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。
20.（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A．less B．fewer C．more
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
21.（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— How can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
22.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
23.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
24.（2023·西藏·中考真题）It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A．one B．two C．three D．third
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。
考查序数词表示顺序。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根据“the…time”可知此处应用序数词third表示顺序，the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。
25.（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
26.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
句型转换
27.（2021·四川达州·中考真题）The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
does the woman eat meat because of losing weight
【答案】How often
【详解】句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用how often，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。
28（2020·四川达州·中考真题）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese,
【答案】can he
【详解】句意：大卫几乎不会讲中文。
题目要求改为反意疑问句。分析句子可知，原句中含有情态动词can，所以反意部分也用can的适当形式；因为原句中含有hardly表否定，根据“前否后肯”原则，反意部分应用肯定形式；又因为原句主语是David指男性，所以用he代替。故填(1). can (2). he。
29.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Tom the book for two weeks.
【答案】has kept
【详解】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。
30.（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago. (改为同义句)
Sam the bike me a few days ago.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】句意：几天前我把自行车借给了Sam。
原句中lent…to表示“把某物借给某人”，也就是Sam从“我”这儿借走了自行车，可以变为短语borrow sth. from sb.，与原句意思一致。注意原句使用了一般过去时态，同义句中的时态不能变，故答案为borrowed和from。
（2021·上海·中考真题）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play.
（改为简单句）
John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.
【答案 how to
【详解】句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。
