七下Unit 6核心知识点练习卷
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. （2022·贵州贵阳·统考）Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned.
2.（2022·甘肃武威·统考） (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
3.（2022·甘肃武威·统考）There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
4.（2021·甘肃兰州·统考）There are a lot of （tree） along the road to our village.
Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit. (cross)
6.（2022·广西河池·统考）Turn right at the second （cross）and the hotel is on your left.
7.（2020·江苏宿迁·统考）Most young people get used to （pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
8.（2020·广西百色·统考）Liu Mei's parents are both excellent （teach）in our city.
II. 单选选择。
9.（2022·湖南岳阳·统考）Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A．we B．us C．our
10.（2022·江苏淮安·统考）—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A．I don’t think so B．Never mind
C．You’re welcome D．Thanks for your advice
11.（2020·湖南株洲·统考）Please _________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on
12.（2022·天津·统考）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
— Do you have any good eating habits, Kate
— Of course. I eat a lot of _________, such as cabbages, onions and carrots.
A．meat B．eggs C．fruits D．vegetables
14.（2021·四川乐山·统考）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
15.—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also
16.（2022·湖南湘西·统考）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
单项选择
1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered
2. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is _______ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
—Cindy, it's very nice _____________you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.
—It's my pleasure.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
5. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Excuse me. How can I get to the park
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about
A．B． C． D．
6. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A．around B．across C．against D．along
7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to
8. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
9.（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
A．over B．past C．across D．through
11.（2022·西藏·统考）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is —________.
A．It’s half past six B．It’s Monday C．It’s in 2022 D．It’s July 4
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
14.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
15.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote
hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．In my opinion
16.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
17.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
it B．any C．none D．One
18.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
19.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
20.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
—________.
A．Go ahead B．No way
C．Sure. Turn left at the second crossing D．I can’t help you
21.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having: saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save
—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
II. 句型转换
24. Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）
Peter does well in ___________basketball ___________football.
25."Jack, can you help with the dinner " Jack’s mother asked.(改成间接引语）
Jack was asked ___________he ___________help with the dinner.
Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
___________ ___________us does the dishes every day.
Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)
you he has received an invitation to the English party.
28.（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school every day.
29.（2023·新疆·统考）Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream .
30.（2022·四川达州·统考）My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am do the dishes every day.
31.（2020·甘肃天水·统考）Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句)
It’s half the work itself a good plan.
32.（2022·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
is it from your home to your school
33.（2020·山东济南·统考）The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him 4,600 yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）
did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him
单项选择
1.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
is B．was C．are D．Were
2.（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat
less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
3.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
5.（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like _______ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
6.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much _______ than the others in his class.
A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker
7.（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
8.（2022·广西·中考真题）—How much is the cap —________
A．15 yuan. B．No, thanks. C．You’re welcome.
9.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _______ body.
A．towards B．over C．past D．through
10.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
11.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
12.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
13.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Excuse me, is this coat yours
— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
A．payed; in B．paid; for C．paid; on
14.（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
15.（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
—If you go out for a party with your father and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—________.
A．Tell him to drive slowly B．Ask him to wear his seat belt（安全带）
C．Stop him from driving D．Help him avoid meeting the traffic police
17.（2021·山东临沂·中考真题）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A．shine B．shining C．to shine
18.（2020·四川巴中·中考真题）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．to having
19.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
20.（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
21.（2022·青海·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to
22.（2022·四川·中考真题）Would you please________ the light I can’t sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to
23.（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on
24.（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
25.（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which sign says “Turn left”
A． B． C． D．
26.（2022·甘肃·中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him
27.（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______
different animals and objects.
A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into
28.（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ______ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．None
29.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
30.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
II.用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）Schools are still closed in some countries (stop) the spread of the virus.
（2022·广西百色·中考真题）
To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.
33.（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
34.（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
35.（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off.七下Unit 6核心知识点练习卷
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. （2022·贵州贵阳·统考）Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：读书使我们更有智慧，更有学问。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
2.（2022·甘肃武威·统考） (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
答案】Make
【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。
3.（2022·甘肃武威·统考）There (be) a lot of rain outside last night.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：昨晚外面下了很多雨。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时；本题是“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。
4.（2021·甘肃兰州·统考）There are a lot of （tree） along the road to our village.
【答案】trees
【详解】句意：在通往我们村子的路上有许多树。此前有a lot of修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填trees。
Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit. (cross)
【答案】across
【详解】句意：Alice站起来，跑过田野追赶兔子。cross“穿过”，是一个动词，这句话中已经有了谓语动词ran，故这里填across，是一个介词，意为“穿过”。故填across。
6.（2022·广西河池·统考）Turn right at the second （cross）and the hotel is on your left.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词，cross名词为crossing“十字路口”，在第二个十字路口：at the second crossing。故填crossing。
7.（2020·江苏宿迁·统考）Most young people get used to （pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
【答案】paying
【详解】句意：大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。
8.（2020·广西百色·统考）Liu Mei's parents are both excellent （teach）in our city.
【答案】teachers
【详解】句意：刘梅的父母都是我市优秀的教师。提示词“teach”，意为“教”，动词；由前面的形容词excellent，可知此处应填入一个名词形式，与teach所对应的名词为teacher“教师”，再由Liu Mei's parents可知用其复数形式，故填teachers。
II. 单选选择。
9.（2022·湖南岳阳·统考）Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.
A．we B．us C．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。
考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。句子是“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。介词“for”后用代词的宾格“us”。故选B。
10.（2022·江苏淮安·统考）—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A．I don’t think so B．Never mind
C．You’re welcome D．Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。
11.（2020·湖南株洲·统考）Please _________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn on打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turn off符合题意。故选A。
12.（2022·天津·统考）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
— Do you have any good eating habits, Kate
— Of course. I eat a lot of _________, such as cabbages, onions and carrots.
A．meat B．eggs C．fruits D．vegetables
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— Kate，你有什么好的饮食习惯吗？—— 当然。我吃很多蔬菜，如卷心菜、洋葱和胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。meat肉；eggs鸡蛋；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“cabbages, onions and carrots”可知，这些属于蔬菜。故选D。
14.（2021·四川乐山·统考）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
15.—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also
答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……，两者都不；nor...or...形式错误；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“I like him very much.”可知，英语老师既友好又勤奋。故选D。
16.（2022·湖南湘西·统考）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
单项选择
1.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
2. Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is _______ than people generally realize.
A．much necessary B．much more necessary C．more much necessary D．more necessarier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：音乐是思想的一种形式，和科学一样强大，所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，necessary的比较级是more necessary，much可修饰比较级。故选B。
With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。
—Cindy, it's very nice _____________you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.
—It's my pleasure.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。
考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。
5. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Excuse me. How can I get to the park
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about
A．B． C． D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我如何能到公园？——沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。根据“Go along the street. It is across from the hospital”可知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔着一条街，B图片符合，故选B。
6. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year.
A．around B．across C．against D．along
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。
考查介词辨析。around围绕；across横穿；against反对；along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河，用across，故选B。
7. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？——沿着走廊走，然后左转，它就在教师办公室的对面。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；from从；to到；of……的；down向下。go along“沿着……走”，across from“在……对面”。故选A。
8. （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．across B．above C．through D．into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
9.（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。
Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
A．over B．past C．across D．through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看到一群羊从她身边走过，走进青海的一个村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。over超过；past经过；across横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking ... her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。
11.（2022·西藏·统考）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is —________.
A．It’s half past six B．It’s Monday C．It’s in 2022 D．It’s July 4
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。
考查情景交际。It’s half past six六点半；It’s Monday星期一；It’s in 2022在2022年；It’s July 4七月四号。根据“what time it is”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country. People ________ more time with families and friends there.
A．cost B．spend C．pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：根据《2023年世界幸福报告》，芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。人们花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“People ... more time with families and friends there.”可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起，主语是人，用spend。故选B。
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
14.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
15.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote
hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．In my opinion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里写了数百首美妙的乐曲。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果是；In my opinion依我所见。根据“Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there”可知莫扎特是维也纳众多音乐家中的一个例子，用“For example”符合语境。故选A。
16.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选B。
17.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
it B．any C．none D．One
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。
考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。
18.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）
—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。
考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow ”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。
19.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。
20.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
—________.
A．Go ahead B．No way
C．Sure. Turn left at the second crossing D．I can’t help you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然。在第二个十字路口向左转。
考查情景交际。Go ahead说吧；No way不可能；Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然。在第二个十字路口左转；I can’t help you我不能帮助你。根据上文“could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore ”可知，此处是询问路怎么走，因此C项符合。故选C。
21.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having: saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
II. 句型转换
24. Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）
Peter does well in ___________basketball ___________football.
【答案】both; and
【详解】both A and B“ 两者都”
25."Jack, can you help with the dinner " Jack’s mother asked.(改成间接引语）
Jack was asked ___________he ___________help with the dinner.
【答案】if/whether; could
【详解】宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。
Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
___________ ___________us does the dishes every day.
【答案】Neither of
【详解】句意：我们俩每天都洗碗。both of …表示两者都……；neither of….表示两者都不，这里变成否定句用neither of，根据题意，故填Neither of。
Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)
you he has received an invitation to the English party.
【答案】Neither nor
【详解】句意：你和他都收到了英语晚会的邀请。“both…and”表示二者都，改成否定句则变成“二者都不”，用“neither…nor…”;句首首字母n大写。故填Neither; nor。
28.（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school every day.
【答案】by bus
【详解】句意：Kate每天乘公共汽车去学校。
原句中take a bus“乘坐公交车” 和go…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”是同义词，故答案为by bus。
29.（2023·新疆·统考）Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream .
【答案】come true
【详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，二者可以互换。故填come true。
30.（2022·四川达州·统考）My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am do the dishes every day.
【答案】made to
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天都让我洗碗。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的被动结构是“sb be made to do sth”，故填made；to。
31.（2020·甘肃天水·统考）Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句)
It’s half the work itself a good plan.
【答案】 to make
【详解】句意：制定一个好计划就是工作的一半。
此处用it做形式主语放句首，真正的主语用动词不定式，此处用to make a good plan。故答案为to make。
32.（2022·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模）It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
is it from your home to your school
【答案】How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘车要30分钟。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“30-minute ride”意为“30分钟车程”，表示距离，用how far询问“多远”，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How far。
33.（2020·山东济南·统考）The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him 4,600 yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）
did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him
【答案】How much
【详解】句意：这部华为5G手机花了他4600元。画线部分“4,600 yuan”是手机的价格，用疑问词组how much对价格提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How much。
单项选择
1.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。
2.（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat
less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
3.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much。故选A。
5.（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like _______ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
6.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much _______ than the others in his class.
A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。
7.（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
8.（2022·广西·中考真题）—How much is the cap —________
A．15 yuan. B．No, thanks. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个杯子多钱？——15元。
考查情景交际。15 yuan 15元；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How much is the cap”可知，答语应回答价格，故选A。
9.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories _______ body.
A．towards B．over C．past D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。
考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……上方；past超过；through通过。根据“a language which tells stories…body”可知，此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选D。
10.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
11.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A．spent B．cost C．paid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“It...me nearly 30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。
12.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. I will show you the steps.
A．how can I pay online B．what can I pay online
C．how I can pay online D．what I can pay online
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗 ——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。
考查宾语从句。题干设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除A和B；再根据“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，用how作引导词。故选C。
13.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Excuse me, is this coat yours
— Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.
A．payed; in B．paid; for C．paid; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这件大衣是你的吗？——是的。我花了300元。
考查动词短语。pay money for sth.“为某物付多少钱”。故选B。
14.（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。
15.（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）
—If you go out for a party with your father and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—________.
A．Tell him to drive slowly B．Ask him to wear his seat belt（安全带）
C．Stop him from driving D．Help him avoid meeting the traffic police
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你和你父亲出去聚会，他酒后想开车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。
考查常识。Tell him to drive slowly让他慢慢开；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系好安全带；Stop him from driving阻止他开车；Help him avoid meeting the traffic police帮助他避免遇到交通警察。根据“he wants to drive after drinking”以及常识可知酒后不能开车，所以应该阻止他。故选C。
17.（2021·山东临沂·中考真题）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A．shine B．shining C．to shine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
18.（2020·四川巴中·中考真题）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．to having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们停下来休息一会儿。
考查动词不定式。根据题干，由tired“疲倦的”可知，应是停下来去休息一会儿，have a rest“休息一会儿”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，而stop doing表示“停止做某事”，因此C选项符合题意，故选C。
19.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
20.（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
21.（2022·青海·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？——沿着走廊走，然后左转，它就在教师办公室的对面。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；from从；to到；of……的；down向下。go along“沿着……走”，across from“在……对面”。故选A。
22.（2022·四川·中考真题）Would you please________ the light I can’t sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。
考查动词短语辨析。turm on打开；turn off关闭；turn around转身；turn to转向。根据“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。
23.（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。
24.（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。
25.（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which sign says “Turn left”
A． B． C． D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
26.（2022·甘肃·中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.
A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他邀请她去澳大利亚旅行，但她拒绝了。
考查动词和动词短语。refused拒绝；looked at看；hated讨厌；invited邀请；turned...down拒绝。根据“He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.”可知，她拒绝了邀请，turned him down与refused him同义，故选A。
27.（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______
different animals and objects.
A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考查动词短语。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。
28.（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ______ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
29.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
30.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子 ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。
II.用所给单词的正确形式填空
31.（2020·江苏无锡·中考真题）Schools are still closed in some countries (stop) the spread of the virus.
【答案】to stop
【详解】句意：为了阻止病毒的传染，在一些国家学校仍旧被关闭。
此处表示关闭学校的目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，此处用to stop。故答案为to stop。
（2022·广西百色·中考真题）
To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周开了一次线上家长会。由“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故填held。
33.（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。
34.（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please (turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意：离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知，是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，turn符合句意，故填turn。
35.（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：我父亲的新电脑出了问题，总是自己关机。
根据“Something is wrong with my father's new computer”可知此处表示“自己关机”，用反身代词，此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。
