七下Unit 8核心知识点练习卷
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The most ________ (excite) thing is that I had the chance to experience a day as a traffic police.
2.（2022·西藏·统考）Tom could dress (him) at the age of four.
3.（2022·江苏无锡·统考）Remember to wash hands often and be sure (wear) masks correctly.
4.（2023·湖南永州·统考）I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
5.（2021·辽宁阜新·统考）I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a (decide).
6.（2021·江苏泰州·统考）一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a (interesting) film before.
7.（2021·内蒙古包头·统考）He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
8.（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考）Yang Zhenning became (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
9.（2021·西藏·统考）Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in (we).
10.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考）To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
II. 单选选择。
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt
A．buying B．wearing C．drawing D．washing
12.（2020·甘肃天水·统考）—Wear your mask before going out. —_________.
A．OK B．OK, I won’t C．Good luck D．With pleasure
________she is 3 years old, ________ she can dress herself.
A.Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; / D．Because; /
The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A．together B．lonely C．alone D．again
16. —Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
17.—How’s ________ weather today
—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
—What’s the weather like in your hometown
—__________
A．Yes, I like it. B．It’s warm in winter.
C．Why not D．Yes, very much.
19.（2023·湖北十堰·统考）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
20.If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
单项选择
—How can I avoid the illness, Sir
—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear D. Wearing
Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans They look terrible.
A．not to wear B．not wear C．wearing not D．not wearing
3.（2022·吉林长春·统考）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
5.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends
are around you.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone
We arrived ________New York ________a sunny morning.
A．in; on B．at; in C．in; in
— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with
—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
11.（2023·福建·九年级专题练习）— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A．you B．your C．yourself
14.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
15.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow
— It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．when will the weather be sunny D．when the weather will be sunny
It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
18.（2022·湖北·统考）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
19. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
20.The little boy finished his painting all by himself.
A．his own B．along C．alone D．together with him
Amanda feels _______ because she is new here, so I try _______ friends with her.
A．alone; to make B．lonely; make
C．lonely; to make D．alone; make
22.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled
23.（2021·辽宁盘锦·统考）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
II. 句型转换
24. （2021·新疆·统考）The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is old to dress himself.
25.（2021·重庆·统考）What time did you arrive at the railway station last night （改为同义句）
What time did you the railway station last night
Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.（改为同义句）
Mr. Black the to send his son to China.
Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变）
Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．
This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
this movie is!
单项选择
1.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
2.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
3.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ______ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited
4.（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
5.（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
6.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
7.（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.
A．take off B．take in C．put on
8.（2022·西藏·中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
9.（2022·新疆·中考真题）Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry
10.（2022·江西·中考真题）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
11.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
12.（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
13.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
14.（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
15.（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling
16.（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go
17.（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
18.（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
19.（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
20.（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
21.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
II.完成句子
22.（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
23.（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
The climbers to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
24.（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and confidence for everything.
25.（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70% full the tea.
26.（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line in the Dragon Boat race.
27.（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。(interest)
Many are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
28.（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide）
Because of the COVID-19 the teachers七下Unit 8核心知识点练习卷
I.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The most ________ (excite) thing is that I had the chance to experience a day as a traffic police.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：最令人兴奋的事是，我有机会去体验当一天的交警。形容词修饰thing，事物，用v.-ing形式，故填exciting。
2.（2022·西藏·统考）Tom could dress (him) at the age of four.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
3.（2022·江苏无锡·统考）Remember to wash hands often and be sure (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear
【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
4.（2023·湖南永州·统考）I’ve decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
5.（2021·辽宁阜新·统考）I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：我想再考虑一下再做决定。不定冠词a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”；make a decision做决定。故填decision。
6.（2021·江苏泰州·统考）一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a (interesting) film before.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意：——你认为《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——非常精彩。我以前从来没有看过更有趣的电影。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，interesting有趣的，是多音节单词，其比较级形式是前面加more，故填more interesting。
7.（2021·内蒙古包头·统考）He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意：他看了一部纪录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。空处的动词在介词in之后，应用动名词形式；collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
8.（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考）Yang Zhenning became (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：杨振宁小时候就对科学感兴趣。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
9.（2021·西藏·统考）Each of us should hold on to our dreams and believe in (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该坚持我们的梦想，相信自己。此处表示相信“我们自己”，因此用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
10.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考）To many Chinese people, the process of the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
II. 单选选择。
11.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt
A．buying B．wearing C．drawing D．washing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你认出那个穿白色T恤的男人了吗？
考查动词辨析。buying买；wearing穿；drawing画；washing洗。根据“that man in the white T-shirt”可知此处指哪个穿白色T恤的男人，用wearing可替代in。故选B。
12.（2020·甘肃天水·统考）—Wear your mask before going out. —_________.
A．OK B．OK, I won’t C．Good luck D．With pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——出门前戴上你的口罩。——好的。
考查情景交际。OK好的；OK, I won’t好的，我不会的；Good luck祝你好运；With pleasure我很愿意，常用于回应别人的请求。根据题干中“Wear your mask before going out.”提醒对方戴口罩，应该回答“好的”。故选A。
________she is 3 years old, ________ she can dress herself.
A.Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; / D．Because; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管她三岁，但是她可以自己穿衣服。
考查让步状语从句。Though虽然、尽管；but但是；Because因为；so因此、所以。根据前文she is 3 years old,以及后文she can dress herself.可知前后是一种转折让步关系，结合选项，故用though引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
【点睛】though 是“虽然、尽管”的意思，在句中做连词，表示让步；而but是“但是”的意思，在句中作并列连词，表示转折。在英语句中，两者不能同时出现，只能用其一。
The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。
It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A．together B．lonely C．alone D．again
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一个人听轻音乐是非常放松的。
A. together 一起；B. lonely 孤单的，寂寞的；C. alone 单独；D. again 再一次。by oneself 独自，相当于alone。故答案选C。
16. —Is Helen here
—No, she isn’t here, She ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Helen在这里吗？ ——不，她不在，她半个小时后就到了。
考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，时间为半个小时后，应用一般将来时；其构成为：will+动词原形。故选C。
17.—How’s ________ weather today
—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。快点起床。我们要去野餐。
考查冠词用法。a泛指一个，用在辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用在元音音素前；the表特指。根据“weather today”可知，此处特指今天的天气，用定冠词the，故选C。
—What’s the weather like in your hometown
—__________
A．Yes, I like it. B．It’s warm in winter.
C．Why not D．Yes, very much.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你家乡的天气是什么样的？——冬天非常暖和。
考查情景交际。Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；It’s warm in winter冬天很暖和；Why not为什么不呢；Yes, very much是的，非常。根据“What’s the weather like in your hometown ”可知，这里询问的是家乡的天气情况，故选B。
19.（2023·湖北十堰·统考）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
20.If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。be full of“充满”，故选B。
\
单项选择
—How can I avoid the illness, Sir
—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear D. wearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。
考查祈使句。wear穿，戴；wears是wear的第三人称单数形式，to wear是wear的动词不定式，wearing是wear的动名词形式。答句中when going out是由when引导的时间状语从句，and是并列连词，wash是动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形wear，wear a mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句，表示“提建议”，即：外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故选B。
Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans They look terrible.
A．not to wear B．not wear C．wearing not D．not wearing
【答案】D
【详解】Would you mind doing... 句型常用于表示请求，意思是“请你做.......你是否介意？/请你做.......好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。如果要表示“请你不要做.......你是否介意/请你不要做.......好吗？”，只需要在doing前面加上not。故选D。
3.（2022·吉林长春·统考）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你应该穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down镇压。根据“It’s cold outside. You should …your sweater.”可知，此处指穿上毛衣，故选B。
4.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
5.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待，说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。
—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
—Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。
考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选B。
When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends
are around you.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。
考查形容词辨析。alone通常表示“独自一人”，描述客观情况；lonely表示“孤单的”，带有感彩。第一个空形容词感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，用alone。故选C。
【点睛】alone指的是行为或动作上的，意思为“单独；独自”，lonely是指心灵上的，指“寂寞；孤独”。它们两个词性和用法不同，lonely既可作定语也可作表语，alone可作形容词，也可作副词，但只作表语。lonely可用于地点，感彩很浓，alone基本没有感彩。
We arrived ________New York ________a sunny morning.
A．in; on B．at; in C．in; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在一个晴朗的上午到达了纽约。
考查介词。arrive in到达大的地方（城市或国家）；arrive at到达小的地方。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。New York是城市，表示“到达”用arrive in。“a sunny morning”指某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。
— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样 ——你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的模型。
考查同义短语。is filled with装满、充满；is made of由……制成；is covered with被……覆盖。题干中is full of意为“充满、装满”，is filled with与其意思相同，选项A符合题意。故选A。
—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。
11.（2023·福建·九年级专题练习）— How do you like my poem Moonlight
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。
考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。
12.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A．you B．your C．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。
14.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
15.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow
— It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．when will the weather be sunny D．when the weather will be sunny
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like ”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在COVID-19期间，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根据语境可知，对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式，即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时，用介词of；当形容词仅描述事物，不对行为者的品格进行评价，用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”，不是描述行为者的性格特点，故应用介词for，即for us to wear。故选A。
18.（2022·湖北·统考）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
19. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。
考查词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”，wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词；dress后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后“glasses”可知，本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。故选A。
20.The little boy finished his painting all by himself.
A．his own B．along C．alone D．together with him
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小男孩独自一人完成了他的画。根据all by himself独自；A. his own 他自己的；B. along 沿着；C. alone独自；D. together with him和他在一起；故选C。
Amanda feels _______ because she is new here, so I try _______ friends with her.
A．alone; to make B．lonely; make
C．lonely; to make D．alone; make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amanda感觉孤独，因为她是新来的，所以我尽量和她交朋友。根据try to do 尽力做某事，排除B/D；alone独自，没有感彩， lonely孤独，有感彩；故选C
22.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes 和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be filled with用……填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。
【点睛】各种时态的被动语态。1）一般现在时态的被动语态结构是 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的被动语态结构是were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态结构是have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态结构是will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态结构是am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
23.（2021·辽宁盘锦·统考）Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
II. 句型转换
24. （2021·新疆·统考）The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself. (改为同义句)
The boy is old to dress himself.
【答案】not enough
【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，他不会自己穿衣服。so…that可以用形容词+enough+to do sth来替换，young=not old，故填not；enough。
25.（2021·重庆·统考）What time did you arrive at the railway station last night （改为同义句）
What time did you the railway station last night
【答案】get to
【详解】句意：昨晚你是几点到达火车站的？arrive at可用get to替换，用于助动词did后，使用动词原形。故填get；to。
Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.（改为同义句）
Mr. Black the to send his son to China.
【答案 made decision
【详解】句意：布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国。根据“decided”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此第一空动词用一般过去式；再者根据固定搭配“决定做某事：decide to do sth./make a/the decision to do sth.”可知，made；decision符合句意。故填made；decision。
Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变）
Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．
【答案】made up
【详解】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to do＝make up one's mind to do "决定……"，为固定搭配；decided为过去式，由此可知，本题是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用made。故填made up。
This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
this movie is!
【答案】How interesting
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。根据“... this movie is!”可知感叹句的中心词是interesting，其前用how，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How interesting。
单项选择
1.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
2.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
3.（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Alice felt ______ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。
4.（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
5.（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
6.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
7.（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.
A．take off B．take in C．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：外面又冷又下雨。你应该穿上夹克。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take in吸收；put on穿上。根据“cold outside.”可知外面冷，应该要穿上夹克，故选C。
8.（2022·西藏·中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，这位年轻的医生不得不推迟了婚礼。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to...his wedding.”可知，由于疫情，推迟了婚礼，故选D。
9.（2022·新疆·中考真题）Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
10.（2022·江西·中考真题）I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today.
A．tired B．lonely C．hungry D．proud
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。
11.（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。
考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。
12.（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
13.（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
14.（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。
15.（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。
考查动词短语。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。
16.（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
17.（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
18.（2022·广西河池·中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。——不要担心。相信自己。
考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己”，应用反身代词，故选D。
19.（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。
考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
20.（2021·天津·中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
21.（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
II.完成句子
22.（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
【答案】make sure
【详解】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。
23.（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
The climbers to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
【答案】were doing their best/were trying their best
【详解】尽某人最大的努力做某事：do/try one’s best to do sth.，此处用形容词性物主代词their；根据“when it began to snow heavily”可知下大雪的时候他们正在尽他们的努力，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were doing/trying their best。
24.（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真题）请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and confidence for everything.
【答案】be full of
【详解】根据“Please see your advantages and”可知，该句为祈使句，and连接动词原形，形容词短语be full of表示“充满”。故填be full of。
25.（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70% full the tea.
【答案】fill with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满……”，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填fill；with。
26.（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。
Two teams reached the finishing line in the Dragon Boat race.
【答案】at the same time
【详解】固定搭配：at the same time表示“同时”，故填at the same time。
27.（2021·湖北恩施·中考真题）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。(interest)
Many are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
【答案】places of interest
【详解】名胜place of interest，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数，故填places of interest。
28.（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide）
Because of the COVID-19 the teachers
【答案】decided to teach English online on weekdays
【详解】句子的谓语是“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，句子用一般过去时， “教英语”用teach English，“在线上”用online,时间状语“工作日”用介词短语on weekdays。故答案为decided to teach English online on weekdays。
