2023年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效，
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class did the speakers share last term
A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.
2. What time are the speakers supposed to meet Jessie
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. How does the woman feel
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm.
4. What does the man like to do to relax
A. Raise fish. B. Grow flowers. C. Swim.
5. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s favorite animal
A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Wolves.
7. What does the woman like about dolphins
A. Their intelligence. B. Their sound. C. Their look.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Preparing for a party. B. Running a store. C. Ordering food.
9. What will the man buy at the store
A. Some balloons. B. Some plates. C. A cake.
10. When will the children arrive
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Boss and employee (雇员).
C. Waiter and customer.
12. Why is the woman so hungry now
A. She didn’t have lunch.
B. She ate lunch very early.
C. She had very little for lunch.
13. What will the woman have
A. Noodles. B. Steak (牛排). C. Salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing right now
A. Packing up the woman’s things.
B. Driving to the woman’s old place.
C. Looking at the woman’s new apartment.
15. How will the woman deal with the large items (物品)
A. She will take them in her car.
B. She will call a moving company.
C. She will leave them to someone else.
16. Where is the woman moving
A. To a new city.
B. To a foreign country.
C. To a different neighborhood.
17. What does the man think of the woman’s new place
A. It’s convenient. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s not suitable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 How many states will have heavy snowfall this week
A. 7. B. 10. C. 12.
19. What does the speaker recommend for the strong winds and rain
A. Winter coats. B. Umbrellas. C. Raincoats.
20. Where will there be high fire danger
A. In the southwest B. In the northwest. C. In the northeast.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dong Zhi
Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas
A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia.
C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi.
2. What do the festivals have in common
A. They fall on the same day.
B. They welcome protective spirits.
C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather.
B
Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环境卫生), have gone viral online.
The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei province. With only a high school diploma, she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience deeply moved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) to learn English.
“I just want to help whenever someone is in need,” said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood.
“Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,” Zhang said. However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. To date, she has collected a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. “Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.”
“To serve others makes me happy and it’s where I prove my self-worth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism.”
4. What do we know about Zhang Jianna from paragraph 2
A. She graduated from a university.
B. She understood the foreigner’s words.
C. She wants to be an English teacher.
D. She works as a sanitation worker.
5. For what reason can Zhang learn English well
A. A college education. B. A decade-long persistence.
C. A high school diploma. D. A confident English teacher.
6. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the text
A. Persistence is key to learning English.
B. Devote any possible moment to learning.
C. Growing up in a village is looked down upon.
D. Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal.
7. Which of the following word can best describe Zhang
A. Adventurous. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Determined.
C
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
8. Why was the study conducted
A. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
9. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A. Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
10. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A. Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C. It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D. Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
11. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried.
D
Traditionally, the number of meaningful social relationships one can maintain is around 150. This concept finds its roots in the natural development of the human brain. However, in the digital age, where our social connections extend far beyond the geographical boundaries (界限), we easily create more connections with the help of the rising online platforms. Then, a question arises: Does the digital age rewrite the rules of social connection
A study published in Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking explored the effect of social media usage on the size of social circles and the closeness of relationships. The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online “friends,” but not a larger number of offline friends. Further, the findings were not linked to feelings of closeness towards online or offline friends.
Another study from the European Journal of Information Systems studied the link between social media usage and “social overload” — the feeling that too much of the energy for socializing is being used up by online relationships. The authors found that social media usage directly contributed to the experience of social overload, related to digital tiredness and dissatisfaction with social media.
With social media platforms rising, one’s ability to connect with people challenges the traditional concept. The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship. And the online shallow connections can not develop meaningful, lasting relationships that stand the test of digital distance.
Therefore, in the digital age’s social whirlwind, instead of drowning (淹没) in a sea of weak interaction (互动), choose to engage in meaningful conversations and focus on the handful of relationships that truly fit your heart. Hug the beauty of face-to-face connections, allowing the richness of human interaction to flower beyond the digital world. By doing so, we create digital and physical spaces that truly improve our well-being.
12. Why did the author mention the traditional concept in the first paragraph
A. To tell a story. B. To develop the topic.
C. To show his sincerity. D. To give an example.
13. What can we learn from the first study
A. Online relationships were closer.
B Spending more time online improved one’s health.
C. Social media usage had no effect on one’s social circles.
D. The large online social circles didn’t mean the large number of offline friends.
14. What was the disadvantage of engaging in too many relationships
A. It resulted in one’s less attention to a relationship.
B. It caused the brain to break down and damaged the health.
C. It led to expression errors when one socialized with friends.
D. It developed shallow connections that stand the test of distance.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Offline Relationships: The Source of Well-being.
B. Social Overload: Do You Have Too Many Friends
C Social Media: The Bridge of People’s Connections
D. Online Friends: The Cause of Digital Dissatisfaction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, poor sleep and anxiety are common among young people, causing too much pain and even severe physical and mental problems. ____16____.
Wind down
Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety. ____17____. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5℃ one to two hours before bedtime was related to better sleep.
Protect the bedroom
Keep the bedroom as a place for sleep. Blackout blinds or an eye mask (眼罩) can help block out light, ____18____.
Go to bed at regular times
Going to sleep and waking up at regular times — even on weekends — will strengthen your body clock. Regular mealtimes are also an important reminder for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature.
____19____
If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book. The experts also recommend writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organize thoughts and clear the mind.
Get ahead on the next day
____20____. Choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth.
Some habits will help you more than others, but when all of them are combined, the real magic happens.
A. Have a sleep schedule
B. Write down your worries
C. because you are happy and warm
D. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax
E. while keeping electronic devices (设备) out of the bedroom is highly recommended
F. Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother
G. Here are five ways to get a better bedtime routine to help take a turn for the better
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s ____21____ at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.
It is a story ____22____ in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ____23____ to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a ____24____ named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and ____25____ to a concentration camp. Dora begs to ____26____ with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the ____27____ part on the other side of the camp.
To hide the awful ____28____ from his son Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the ____29____, they have to win points. He _____30_____ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks _____31_____ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. _____32_____, Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have _____33_____ this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely _____34_____, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will _____35_____ forget.
21. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery
22. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke
23. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married
24. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father
25. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived
26. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go
27. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s
28. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender
29. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday
30. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
31. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on
32. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely
33 A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained
34. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply
35. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) ____36____ (sell) per day.
The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ____37____ Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she ____38____ (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown sugar every day for a fortnight.
Tanghulu later ____39____ (become) a popular street-food snack in China. ____40____ the 2010s, it was commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it became ____41____ (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people.
Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, ____42____ (include) the social media trend among South Korean millennials of ____43____ (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Korea’s obsession (痴迷) with pretty food. Because they’re so visually ____44____ (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University.
Diplomacy is one thing, delicious food is _____45_____ thing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校一直倡导环保绿色生活，最近举办了一次“Let’s Trade”的闲置物品交换活动，请为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：活动信息、概况和效果。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 ACABC 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABCA2023年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效，
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class did the speakers share last term
A. Physics. B. English. C. Math.
2. What time are the speakers supposed to meet Jessie
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. How does the woman feel
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm.
4. What does the man like to do to relax
A. Raise fish. B. Grow flowers. C. Swim.
5. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s favorite animal
A. Dolphins. B. Tigers. C. Wolves.
7. What does the woman like about dolphins
A. Their intelligence. B. Their sound. C. Their look.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Preparing for a party. B. Running a store. C. Ordering food.
9. What will the man buy at the store
A. Some balloons. B. Some plates. C. A cake.
10. When will the children arrive
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Boss and employee (雇员).
C. Waiter and customer.
12. Why is the woman so hungry now
A. She didn’t have lunch.
B. She ate lunch very early.
C. She had very little for lunch.
13. What will the woman have
A. Noodles. B. Steak (牛排). C. Salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing right now
A. Packing up the woman’s things.
B. Driving to the woman’s old place.
C. Looking at the woman’s new apartment.
15. How will the woman deal with the large items (物品)
A. She will take them in her car.
B. She will call a moving company.
C. She will leave them to someone else.
16. Where is the woman moving
A. To a new city.
B. To a foreign country.
C. To a different neighborhood.
17. What does the man think of the woman’s new place
A. It’s convenient. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s not suitable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many states will have heavy snowfall this week
A. 7. B. 10. C. 12.
19. What does the speaker recommend for the strong winds and rain
A. Winter coats. B. Umbrellas. C. Raincoats.
20. Where will there be high fire danger
A. In the southwest B. In the northwest. C. In the northeast.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dong Zhi
Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas
A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia.
C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi.
2. What do the festivals have in common
A. They fall on the same day.
B. They welcome protective spirits.
C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Saturnalia下面的“The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Soyal下面的“Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia下面的“There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、Midwinter in Antarctica下面的“Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时甚至还有手工制作的礼物)”、Dong Zhi下面的“Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知，这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选D。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章标题“Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。
B
Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环境卫生), have gone viral online.
The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei province. With only a high school diploma, she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience deeply moved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) to learn English.
“I just want to help whenever someone is in need,” said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood.
“Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,” Zhang said. However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. “Learn step by step, learn every day.” Zhang said. To date, she has collected a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. “Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly achievable.”
“To serve others makes me happy and it’s where I prove my self-worth,” said Zhang. “After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism.”
4. What do we know about Zhang Jianna from paragraph 2
A. She graduated from a university.
B She understood the foreigner’s words.
C. She wants to be an English teacher.
D. She works as a sanitation worker.
5. For what reason can Zhang learn English well
A. A college education. B. A decade-long persistence.
C. A high school diploma. D. A confident English teacher.
6. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the text
A. Persistence is key to learning English.
B. Devote any possible moment to learning.
C. Growing up in a village is looked down upon.
D. Her inspiring journey leads to a new goal.
7. Which of the following word can best describe Zhang
A. Adventurous. B. Generous. C. Curious. D. Determined.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.(2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工人。)”可知，她是一名环卫工人。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei province.(49岁的张来自河北省的一个村庄。)”和第四段中的“‘Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day,’ Zhang said. However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning.(张说：‘40岁学英语，我很容易忘记前一天学的单词。’然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可推测出，长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句前面的“To serve others makes me happy and it’s where I prove my self-worth(为他人服务让我快乐，这也是我证明自我价值的地方)”可知，她在用英语帮助陌生人时证明了自己的价值，再结合画线句“After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism.(退休后，我也想用英语介绍我的家乡，发展当地的旅游业。)”可知，她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡，帮助发展家乡的旅游业。她实现了自我价值，想要从一个平凡的环卫工人转变为一个帮助家乡旅游业发展的人，由此可推测，她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The special experience deeply moved Zhang and she was determined (下定决心) to learn English.(这段特殊的经历深深触动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。)”和第四段中的“However, she persisted (坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning.(然而，她坚持了下来，晚上复习单词，第二天早上再重复一遍。)”可知，她下定决心学习英语，并且刻苦学习，日复一日地坚持了下来，由此可推测出，她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。
C
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
8. Why was the study conducted
A. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
9. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A. Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
10. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A. Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C. It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D. Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
11. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. (研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it ‘an important study’—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授Alastair Noyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。
D
Traditionally, the number of meaningful social relationships one can maintain is around 150. This concept finds its roots in the natural development of the human brain. However, in the digital age, where our social connections extend far beyond the geographical boundaries (界限), we easily create more connections with the help of the rising online platforms. Then, a question arises: Does the digital age rewrite the rules of social connection
A study published in Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking explored the effect of social media usage on the size of social circles and the closeness of relationships. The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online “friends,” but not a larger number of offline friends. Further, the findings were not linked to feelings of closeness towards online or offline friends.
Another study from the European Journal of Information Systems studied the link between social media usage and “social overload” — the feeling that too much of the energy for socializing is being used up by online relationships. The authors found that social media usage directly contributed to the experience of social overload, related to digital tiredness and dissatisfaction with social media.
With social media platforms rising, one’s ability to connect with people challenges the traditional concept. The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship. And the online shallow connections can not develop meaningful, lasting relationships that stand the test of digital distance.
Therefore, in the digital age’s social whirlwind, instead of drowning (淹没) in a sea of weak interaction (互动), choose to engage in meaningful conversations and focus on the handful of relationships that truly fit your heart. Hug the beauty of face-to-face connections, allowing the richness of human interaction to flower beyond the digital world. By doing so, we create digital and physical spaces that truly improve our well-being.
12. Why did the author mention the traditional concept in the first paragraph
A To tell a story. B. To develop the topic.
C. To show his sincerity. D. To give an example.
13. What can we learn from the first study
A. Online relationships were closer.
B. Spending more time online improved one’s health.
C. Social media usage had no effect on one’s social circles.
D. The large online social circles didn’t mean the large number of offline friends.
14. What was the disadvantage of engaging in too many relationships
A. It resulted in one’s less attention to a relationship.
B. It caused the brain to break down and damaged the health.
C. It led to expression errors when one socialized with friends.
D. It developed shallow connections that stand the test of distance.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Offline Relationships: The Source of Well-being.
B Social Overload: Do You Have Too Many Friends
C. Social Media: The Bridge of People’s Connections
D. Online Friends: The Cause of Digital Dissatisfaction.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。数字时代下，随着社交媒体平台的兴起，人们会与更多在线朋友建立联系，但这也挑战了社交联系的传统规则。作者在最后建议进行面对面的联系，参与有意义的对话，专注于少数真正适合自己内心的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中的However后面引出了要谈论的主题，而However前后之间是转折关系。前面“Traditionally, the number of meaningful social relationships one can maintain is around 150. This concept finds its roots in the natural development of the human brain.(传统上，一个人能够维持的有意义的社会关系的数量约为150个。这一概念源于人类大脑的自然发育。)”提到传统社会关系的数量为大约150个，后面“However, in the digital age, where our social connections extend far beyond the geographical boundaries (界限), we easily create more connections with the help of the rising online platforms. Then, a question arises: Does the digital age rewrite the rules of social connection (然而，在数字时代，我们的社会联系远远超出了地理界限，在不断崛起的在线平台的帮助下，我们很容易建立更多的联系。那么，一个问题来了：数字时代是否改写了社会联系的规则？)”讲述了在数字时代能够建立更多关系，但也产生了这是否会改写社会联系规则的问题。由此可推测出，作者提到传统概念是为了引出接下来的主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that more time spent on social media made for a larger number of online ‘friends,’ but not a larger number of offline friends.(研究人员发现，花在社交媒体上的时间越多，网上的‘朋友’就越多，但线下的朋友却不多。)”可知，在社交媒体上花的时间越多，网上的朋友会越多，但线下的朋友却不多，由此可推测出，网上社交圈大并不意味着有许多线下朋友。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The brain, used to manage a limited number of relationships, now fights against the difficulties of dealing with a large number of digital connections, leading to a less attention and feeling investment (投入) in a relationship.(大脑过去用来管理有限的关系，现在却在与处理大量数字联系的困难作斗争，这会导致人们对一段关系的关注和感觉投资减少。)”可知，参与太多的关系会导致对一段关系的关注减少。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, in the digital age, where our social connections extend far beyond the geographical boundaries (界限), we easily create more connections with the help of the rising online platforms. Then, a question arises: Does the digital age rewrite the rules of social connection (然而，在数字时代，我们的社会联系远远超出了地理界限，在不断崛起的在线平台的帮助下，我们很容易建立更多的联系。那么，一个问题来了：数字时代是否改写了社会联系的规则？)”可知，第一段引出数字时代是否会改写社会联系规则的问题；第二、三段讲述了两个关于社交媒体会社会联系影响的研究；第四段讲述了随着社交媒体平台兴起，人们接触到更多的社会关系产生的负面影响；最后一段作者提出建议：进行面对面的联系，参与有意义的对话，专注于少数真正适合自己内心的关系。由此可推测出，本文主要讨论了数字时代社交超负荷的问题，B项“社交超负荷：你有太多的朋友吗？”符合题意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, poor sleep and anxiety are common among young people, causing too much pain and even severe physical and mental problems. ____16____.
Wind down
Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety. ____17____. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5℃ one to two hours before bedtime was related to better sleep.
Protect the bedroom
Keep the bedroom as a place for sleep. Blackout blinds or an eye mask (眼罩) can help block out light, ____18____.
Go to bed at regular times
Going to sleep and waking up at regular times — even on weekends — will strengthen your body clock. Regular mealtimes are also an important reminder for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature.
____19____
If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book. The experts also recommend writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organize thoughts and clear the mind.
Get ahead on the next day
____20____. Choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth.
Some habits will help you more than others, but when all of them are combined, the real magic happens.
A. Have a sleep schedule
B. Write down your worries
C. because you are happy and warm
D. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax
E. while keeping electronic devices (设备) out of the bedroom is highly recommended
F. Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother
G. Here are five ways to get a better bedtime routine to help take a turn for the better
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种帮助你睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Nowadays, poor sleep and anxiety are common among young people, causing too much pain and even severe physical and mental problems.(如今，睡眠不足和焦虑在年轻人中很常见，导致过多的疼痛，甚至严重的身心问题)”指出了睡眠不足和焦虑导致的问题，再结合下文内容可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有办法改善睡眠问题，G项“这里有五种方法可以让你拥有更好的就寝时间，从而帮助你变得更好”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5℃ one to two hours before bedtime was related to better sleep.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员发现，睡前一到两小时在40-42.5摄氏度的水中洗澡与更好的睡眠有关)”可知，空处应建议泡个热水澡来放松，D项“洗个热水澡或淋浴也可以帮助你放松”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Keep the bedroom as a place for sleep.(把卧室留作睡觉的地方)”可知，把卧室作为睡觉的地方。再结合空前的“Blackout blinds or an eye mask (眼罩) can help block out light(遮光百叶窗或眼罩可以帮助遮挡光线)”可知，可以用遮光百叶窗或眼罩来遮住光线，这样有利于睡眠，所以空处应讲述其他有利于睡眠的做法，E项“同时强烈建议将电子设备放在卧室之外”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据下文“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book. The experts also recommend writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organize thoughts and clear the mind.(如果你一整天都在思考，试着记日记或写一本担忧书。专家们还建议写下第二天的待办事项清单，以便整理思绪，理清思路)”可知，本段与写有关，B项“写下你的担心”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get ahead on the next day(在第二天提前)”和后文“Choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth.(当你伸手去拿睡衣时选择第二天的衣服，或在刷牙时收拾包)”可知，在前一天晚上准备一些第二天的事，所以F项“你的夜间作息是一个让早晨运转更顺利的机会”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s ____21____ at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.
It is a story ____22____ in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets ____23____ to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a ____24____ named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and ____25____ to a concentration camp. Dora begs to ____26____ with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the ____27____ part on the other side of the camp.
To hide the awful ____28____ from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the ____29____, they have to win points. He _____30_____ his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks _____31_____ the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. _____32_____, Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have _____33_____ this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely _____34_____, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will _____35_____ forget.
21. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery
22. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke
23. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married
24. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father
25. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived
26. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go
27. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s
28. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender
29. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday
30. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
31. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on
32. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely
33. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained
34. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply
35. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. love爱；B. hate憎恨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“To hide the awful ____8____from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. broke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A. worried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in love and have a ____4____named Giosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decorated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. protest保护；C. run跑；D. go去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guido’s Guido的；B. Giosuè’s Giosuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. women’s女人的。根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. point得分；C. game游戏；D. holiday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his son that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking out精心挑选；B. paying off奏效；C. belonging to属于；D. focusing on关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secondly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shock使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have ____13____this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forever永远；B. appropriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surprisingly, in South Korea, the popularity of Tanghulu has surpassed (优于) that of the country’s traditional fried (炸) rice cakes. In some stores, as many as 200 skewers (串) ____36____ (sell) per day.
The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ____37____ Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妾) fell ill and a doctor suggested she ____38____ (eat) hawthorn berries (山楂果) fried in brown sugar every day for a fortnight.
Tanghulu later ____39____ (become) a popular street-food snack in China. ____40____ the 2010s, it was commonly sold at street stalls in Incheon’s Chinatown and Seoul’s Myeong-dong and Hongdae areas. Over time, it became ____41____ (increase) popular not only among ethnic Chinese but also local people.
Tanghulu’s recent surge in popularity can be due to many factors, ____42____ (include) the social media trend among South Korean millennials of ____43____ (post) ASMR videos featuring the treat being eaten and sharing Tanghulu recipes. “Tanghulu enjoys its explosive popularity because it satisfies South Korea’s obsession (痴迷) with pretty food. Because they’re so visually ____44____ (attract), many like to post them on social media,” said Lee Eun-hee, a consumer science professor at Inha University.
Diplomacy is one thing, delicious food is _____45_____ thing.
【答案】36. are sold
37. when 38. eat##should eat
39. became 40. In
41. increasingly
42. including
43. posting
44. attractive
45. another
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的历史以及在韩国的流行情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在一些商店，每天可以卖出多达200串。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文per day可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为200 skewers，谓语用复数。故填are sold。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝（960-1279），当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炒的山楂，持续两周。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：这种甜食起源于中国宋朝（960-1279），当时光宗最喜欢的妃子生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炒的山楂，持续两周。此处suggest后跟省略that的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填eat/should eat。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：糖葫芦后来成为中国流行的街头小吃。根据上文The sweet treat originated in China during the Song Dynasty可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填became。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在2010年代，它通常在仁川唐人街、首尔明洞和洪大地区的街头摊位上出售。表示“在2010年代”短语为in the 2010s，首字母大写。故填In。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，它不仅在华人中越来越受欢迎，也在当地人中越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly，故填increasingly。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因有很多，包括韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上发布吃糖葫芦的ASMR视频和分享糖葫芦食谱的趋势。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦最近受欢迎的原因有很多，包括韩国千禧一代在社交媒体上发布吃糖葫芦的ASMR视频和分享糖葫芦食谱的趋势。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词posting。故填posting。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为它们在视觉上很有吸引力，很多人喜欢把它们发布到社交媒体上，”仁荷大学消费者科学教授李恩熙说。作表语，应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：外交是一回事，美食是另一回事。根据上文“Diplomacy is one thing”此处指“另一回事”应用another thing。故填another。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校一直倡导环保绿色生活，最近举办了一次“Let’s Trade”的闲置物品交换活动，请为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：活动信息、概况和效果。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An activity named Let’s Trade was held at 5 p.m. on April 22 in our school to encourage the students to live a green lifestyle.
The students actively took part in it and brought the items that they didn’t need any more to school. Many things were traded, such as books, used electronic devices and so on. The students were glad that their unused items wouldn’t end up in trash cans and instead turned out useful to others.
The activity proved a big success, and the students involved realized that even small acts could make a big difference to the earth.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道“Let’s Trade”的闲置物品交换活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
鼓励：encourage →inspire
参加：take part in→join in
意识到……：realize that→be aware that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity named Let’s Trade was held at 5 p.m. on April 22 in our school to encourage the students to live a green lifestyle.
拓展句：An activity, which is named Let’s Trade was held at 5 p.m. on April 22 in our school to encourage the students to live a green lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The students actively took part in it and brought the items that they didn’t need any more to school. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The activity proved a big success, and the students involved realized that even small acts could make a big difference to the earth. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天，他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后，丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉，他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡，订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了，他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知，第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间，眼里含着泪水：“简，没有必要解释了，妈妈不会再相信我了。””可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索：出差——兴奋——洗澡——生病——生气——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊：shout/roar
②.用完：used up/run out of
③.理解：understand/make sense of
情绪类
①. 生气的：angry/in anger
②. 焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语）
1—5 ACABC 6—10 ACABB 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABCA
