长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is Sam
A. Peter’s teacher. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s father.
2. Why is the woman leaving
A. She has a fever. B. Her child is ill. C. The work is done.
3. Which shirt will the man probably buy
A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The green one.
4 What will the man do first
A. Make a phone call. B. See a doctor. C. Go out to lunch.
5. What did the woman do in her childhood
A. She made a speech on truth.
B. She blamed her brother wrongly.
C. She thought highly of her parents
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. How does the man feel now
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired.
7. How did the speakers travel
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. At school.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Former schoolmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
10. How long has it been since the man left the school
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers looking at
A. A map. B. A book. C. A phone
12. What’s the speakers’ destination
A. The lake. B. The forest. C. The rocks.
13. What do the speakers do now
A. Start walking. B. View the fallen tree. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman complaining about
A. Security. B. Flight. C. Prices.
15. Where are the speakers probably
A. At an airport. B. At the railway station. C. On the plane.
16. Which meal has the woman had today
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
17. Which country do the speakers come from
A. China. B. Britain. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the most important part of choosing a good player
A. Watching them play. B. Testing their weight. C. Assessing their strength.
19. What physical quality does a lineman have
A. He is the smallest. B. He is the quickest. C. He is the strongest
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. Action speaks louder than words.
B. First impression can’t always be trusted.
C. He that falls today may be up again tomorrow
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场)
Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. in the winter months.
1. What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer
A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake.
C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street.
2. What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket
A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim.
C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera.
3. What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months
A. Tourist center. B. Opera house. C. Lights. D. Shops.
B
ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan. And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial.
A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been “testing a feature in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants (商人) to promote and sell ‘group-buying’ packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”. Restaurant owners often livestream on Douyin to market their business. While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. Multiple users can then purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive. The model is very different from Meituan and Alibaba’s Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery services.
The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote their dishes on the app. Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities. “We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results. There is no detailed timeline yet,” a Douyin spokesperson says.
China’s food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me. Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me. But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market. Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business.
One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee.
4. What does Douyin want to do
A. Expand its market in tested cities. B. Get into the food delivery industry.
C. Gain control over Meituan and Ele.me. D. Livestream to sell group-buying packages.
5. What may most attract users to buy food from Douyin according to the text
A. Fast and on-demand delivery time. B. Excellent after-sales service
C. Wonderful and effective live stream. D. Shop owners’ discounts and coupons.
6. What can we learn from the text
A. Ele.me has less food choices than Douyin.
B. Douyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market.
C. Detailed timeline has been made by the digital company.
D. Ordered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week.
7. What’s people’s attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph
A. Supportive. B. Demanding. C. Intolerant. D. Concerned.
C
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
8. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A. It was named after a dog.
B. It was popular among young kids.
C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D. It was invented by three ordinary women.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The playing time. B. The form of matches.
C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate.
10. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball
D
Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.
If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare.
There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations.
These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline.
Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. One caribou herd (北美驯鹿群), numbering in the hundreds of thousands, removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes.
The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological. Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state. Losing familiar species — whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep — is likely to shrink (收缩) such opportunities for engagement.
Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”.
12 What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To make a survey. B. To offer a suggestion.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide an example.
13. What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text
A. Species loss balances the ecosystem.
B. Birds produce many nutrients to the soil.
C. Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern.
D. Birds are described as widespread and secure animals.
14. What can we conclude from the passage
A. Rarity matters most in conservation.
B. Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored.
C. Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness.
D. People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development.
15. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A health column.
C. A biology magazine. D. A travel brochure.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. ____16____. However, there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake.
Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxes
Any time plastic containers are heated, chemical changes in the material mean it can leach (渗入) micro-particles into your food. If you can’t avoid the takeaway boxes, try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers. ____17____.
Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one
Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. ____18____. They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water.
____19____
The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink. Instead, bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe. It is both environmentally-friendly and good for health.
Stopping chewing on the end of pens
____20____. Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (玩偶) which are particularly harmful because they go in the mouth. Similarly, a researcher recommends that adults stop chewing on the end of pens.
A. Using metal or glass coffee cups
B. Avoiding using plastic material on hot food
C. Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plate
D. Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the go
E. It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modem lives
F. Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering heath
G. Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal (非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we ____21____ work out without words.
____22____, in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less ____23____. Many work ____24____ now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always ____25____ outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable ____26____ could begin with a profile picture on your CV (简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat can change the ____27____ of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has ____28____ the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal ____29____ about co-workers’ lifestyles, ____30____ and level of professionalism. Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin (下巴), ____31____ others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost ____32____. Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all ____33____ how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where ____34____ working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it ____35____ to understand others and to be understood.
21. A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
22. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
23. A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
24. A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
25. A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
26. A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
27. A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
28. A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
29. A. information B. change C. application D. concern
30. A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
31. A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
32. A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
33 A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
34. A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract
35. A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of ____36____ most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting ____37____ late September to early October, and ____38____ (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized ____40____ male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed ____41____ (taste) sweeter.
Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs ____42____ (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair ____43____ (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each ____44____ (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising _____45_____ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：词数80左右
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors.
It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is Sam
A. Peter’s teacher. B. Peter’s friend. C. Peter’s father.
2. Why is the woman leaving
A. She has a fever. B. Her child is ill. C. The work is done.
3. Which shirt will the man probably buy
A. The blue one. B. The white one. C. The green one.
4. What will the man do first
A. Make a phone call. B. See a doctor. C. Go out to lunch.
5. What did the woman do in her childhood
A. She made a speech on truth.
B. She blamed her brother wrongly.
C. She thought highly of her parents
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. How does the man feel now
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired.
7. How did the speakers travel
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. At school.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Former schoolmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
10. How long has it been since the man left the school
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers looking at
A. A map. B. A book. C. A phone
12. What’s the speakers’ destination
A. The lake. B. The forest. C. The rocks.
13. What do the speakers do now
A. Start walking. B. View the fallen tree. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman complaining about
A. Security. B. Flight. C. Prices.
15. Where are the speakers probably
A. At an airport. B. At the railway station. C. On the plane.
16. Which meal has the woman had today
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
17. Which country do the speakers come from
A. China. B. Britain. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the most important part of choosing a good player
A. Watching them play. B. Testing their weight. C. Assessing their strength.
19. What physical quality does a lineman have
A. He is the smallest. B. He is the quickest. C. He is the strongest
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. Action speaks louder than words.
B First impression can’t always be trusted.
C. He that falls today may be up again tomorrow
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场)
Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. in the winter months.
1. What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer
A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake.
C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street.
2. What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket
A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim.
C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera.
3. What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months
A. Tourist center. B. Opera house. C. Lights. D. Shops.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。布达佩斯的冬天美得像童话一样，文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.(它是一个划船湖，游客们可以一边骑车一边晒太阳。)”可知，城市公园溜冰场在夏天是作为一个划船湖。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.(每年都有成千上万的游客来到布达佩斯欣赏歌剧院的美景，幸运的人还能买到演出的门票。)”可知，如果游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions.(在冬季的几个月里，这条绿树成荫的大道被成千上万的灯覆盖着，变得生机勃勃，提供了许多景点。)”可知，冬日里灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。
B
ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan. And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial.
A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been “testing a feature in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants (商人) to promote and sell ‘group-buying’ packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”. Restaurant owners often livestream on Douyin to market their business. While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. Multiple users can then purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive. The model is very different from Meituan and Alibaba’s Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery services.
The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote their dishes on the app. Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities. “We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results. There is no detailed timeline yet,” a Douyin spokesperson says.
China’s food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me. Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me. But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market. Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business.
One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee.
4. What does Douyin want to do
A. Expand its market in tested cities. B. Get into the food delivery industry.
C. Gain control over Meituan and Ele.me. D. Livestream to sell group-buying packages.
5. What may most attract users to buy food from Douyin according to the text
A. Fast and on-demand delivery time. B. Excellent after-sales service
C Wonderful and effective live stream. D. Shop owners’ discounts and coupons.
6. What can we learn from the text
A. Ele.me has less food choices than Douyin.
B. Douyin is expecting to occupy its share in the market.
C. Detailed timeline has been made by the digital company.
D. Ordered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week.
7. What’s people’s attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph
A. Supportive. B. Demanding. C. Intolerant. D. Concerned.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了字节跳动旗下的抖音想要进入外卖行业，文章分析了其优势和特点以及人们对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ByteDance’s Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond advertising. It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan.(字节跳动旗下的抖音自去年12月以来一直在试用一项送餐服务，希望将业务扩展到广告之外。它可能会与阿里巴巴和美团等大型电子商务公司竞争)”可知，抖音想进入外卖行业。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While doing this, they can offer discounts and coupons (优惠券) for their food to users watching the videos. (与此同时，他们可以向观看视频的用户提供食品折扣和优惠券)”可知，店主的折扣和优惠券最能吸引用户从抖音购买食品。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But ByteDance’s tentative (暂定的) steps into the market suggest it wants a slice of the market.(但字节跳动进入该市场的试探性举措表明，该公司希望在该市场分一杯羹)”可知，抖音希望占据市场份额。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One Weibo post reads, “More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.” Users think the competition will help registered vendors (销售商) and users because customers will have more options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee.(一条微博写道：“更多的平台可能对食品企业主和普通消费者都有利。”用户认为，竞争将有助于注册供应商和用户，因为客户将有更多的选择，食品企业主可以使用收费最低的平台)”可推知，人们对抖音的态度是支持。故选A。
C
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball. The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball’s core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball. But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts. The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball’s count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性运动). Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights. Traditional broadcasters’ interest in the sport is growing. So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的),” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT’s Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry. Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names. “I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
8. What do we know about the pickleball game from the text
A. It was named after a dog.
B. It was popular among young kids.
C. It’s a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D. It was invented by three ordinary women.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The playing time. B. The form of matches.
C. The number of courts. D. The participation rate.
10. Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields
A. Humble. B. Inflexible. C. Harmful. D. Influential.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The History of Pickleball B. The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C. The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D. The Rules of Playing Pickleball
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起，文章对其进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.(据说该游戏的创始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比赛是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“The country has only about 10,000 places to play(这个国家只有大约一万个比赛场地)”可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以that是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues — that also started with grassroots and unusual names.(希尔兹补充说，匹克球仍然需要一个著名的明星来吸引更多的观众，这是其他体育联盟成功的关键——这些联盟也是从草根和不寻常的名字开始的。)”可知，根据本·希尔兹的说法，“著名明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who’ve never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America’s fastest-growing sports.(对于那些从未听说过匹克球的美国人来说，这种鲜为人知的桨球运动是美国发展最快的运动之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球。故选B。
D
Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.
If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare.
There are good reasons to consider the common. A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations.
These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline.
Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning. One caribou herd (北美驯鹿群), numbering in the hundreds of thousands, removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes.
The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological. Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state. Losing familiar species — whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep — is likely to shrink (收缩) such opportunities for engagement.
Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To make a survey. B. To offer a suggestion.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide an example.
13. What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text
A. Species loss balances the ecosystem.
B. Birds produce many nutrients to the soil.
C. Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern.
D. Birds are described as widespread and secure animals.
14. What can we conclude from the passage
A. Rarity matters most in conservation.
B. Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored.
C. Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness.
D. People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development.
15. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A health column.
C. A biology magazine. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出了过去几十年来，对稀有物种的保护努力已经取得了巨大成功，同时强调对普通物种的保护也重视至关重要。他提到了一项关于北美鸟类的研究，指出了普通物种数量的急剧下降，以及这些物种数量减少对生态系统功能的影响。最后，作者强调了普通物种在心理、生态和经济上的重要性，并呼吁保护普通物种以实现可持续和生物多样化的未来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Nothing earns attention like rarity. In the natural world, rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species. These scarce (稀有) plants and animals are extremely valuable; they represent the final hope for preventing extinction. The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference. In the past few decades, declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转). But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.(没有什么比稀有更吸引人了。在自然界中，稀有最明显地体现在一个正在衰退的物种的最后成员身上。这些稀有的动植物极其珍贵；它们是防止物种灭绝的最后希望。保护稀有物种的努力已经产生了巨大的影响。在过去的几十年里，许多濒危动植物的数量下降趋势已经逆转。但是，对稀缺性的关注可能是以忽视普通物种为代价的)”中先肯定了我们对稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.”把话题由对稀有物种的保护引到普通物种上来，再结合第二段中“If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare.(如果我们要保护自然，我们必须把注意力集中在熟悉的事物上。自然资源保护越来越多地将目光转向这个方向——保护常见的东西，而不仅仅是稀有的东西)”可知，对普通物种的保护才是本文的主题，所以第一段的目的是引入话题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are good reasons to consider the common.(我们有充分的理由考虑普通的物种)”和第四段中“These declines include species once considered widespread and secure, like the common redpoll, whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk, down by 26 million. The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity, but rate of decline.(这些减少的物种包括曾经被认为分布广泛和安全的物种，比如普通的红背鸟，它们的数量减少了2900万只，普通的夜鹰，减少了2600万只。这些令人震惊的损失提醒我们，濒危物种的标志不是稀有，而是减少的速度)”可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Notably, the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.(值得注意的是，普通物种数量的变化可以转化为生态系统功能的巨大变化)”和第六段中“The value of common species is not just ecological and economic, but psychological.(普通物种的价值不仅仅是生态和经济上的，还有心理上的)”可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽视。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“If we are to conserve nature, we must maintain our focus on the familiar. Increasingly, conservation is turning its sights in this direction — to safeguard what is common, not just what is rare.(如果我们要保护自然，我们必须把注意力集中在熟悉的事物上。自然资源保护越来越多地将目光转向这个方向——保护普通的东西，而不仅仅是稀有的东西)”和最后一段中“Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation. But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future, we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”.(稀有物种总是在保护中占有重要地位。但是，在我们追求可持续和生物多样性的未来时，我们必须避免“普通物种的灭绝”)”可推知，本文论述在生物保护中对普通物种的保护的重要性，与生物学相关，所以很更能出自生物学杂志。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. ____16____. However, there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake.
Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxes
Any time plastic containers are heated, chemical changes in the material mean it can leach (渗入) micro-particles into your food. If you can’t avoid the takeaway boxes, try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers. ____17____.
Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one
Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. ____18____. They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water.
____19____
The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink. Instead, bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe. It is both environmentally-friendly and good for health.
Stopping chewing on the end of pens
____20____. Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (玩偶) which are particularly harmful because they go in the mouth. Similarly, a researcher recommends that adults stop chewing on the end of pens.
A. Using metal or glass coffee cups
B. Avoiding using plastic material on hot food
C. Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plate
D. Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the go
E. It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modem lives
F. Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering heath
G. Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微塑料无处不在，介绍了一些可以避免微塑料的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. (微塑料在食品、饮用水、化妆品、家用产品中几乎无处不在。)”可知，上文提到了微塑料无处不在，即想要摆脱塑料是不可能的。故E选项“从我们的现代生活中摆脱塑料几乎是不可能的。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you can’t avoid the takeaway boxes, try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers. (如果你不能避免使用外卖盒，那么在吃剩菜的时候尽量不要在里面重新加热食物。)”可知，上文提到不要在外卖盒里加热食物，可知本句是说明加热剩菜的正确做法。故C选项“记住：一定要把它们放在非塑料盘子里。”符合语境，故选C。
18题详解】
根据上文“Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. (加拿大2019年的一项研究发现，瓶装水的塑料微粒含量是自来水的22倍，这意味着只喝瓶装水的人每年会多摄入13万个塑料微粒，而自来水则多摄入4000个。)”可知，上文提到了瓶装水会导致摄入微塑料，可知本句是在建议避免摄入微塑料的正确做法。故D选项“专家建议在旅途中使用玻璃瓶。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink. Instead, bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe. It is both environmentally-friendly and good for health. (咖啡的热量会促使塑料渗入你的饮料中。相反，带一个可重复使用的玻璃或金属杯，或者考虑在咖啡馆喝咖啡。它既环保又有益健康。)”可知，本段的建议是使用可重复使用的玻璃或金属杯，故A选项“使用金属或玻璃咖啡杯”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (玩偶) which are particularly harmful because they go in the mouth. Similarly, a researcher recommends that adults stop chewing on the end of pens. (收起或停止购买婴儿咀嚼玩具或玩偶，因为它们进入口腔特别有害。同样，一位研究人员建议成年人不要嚼笔的末端。)”可知，后文提到收起或停止购买婴儿咀嚼玩具或玩偶，以及成年人不要嚼笔的末端，即要从生活中发现微塑料的来源，故G选项“专家建议看看孩子生活中的其他塑料来源。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal (非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we ____21____ work out without words.
____22____, in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less ____23____. Many work ____24____ now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always ____25____ outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable ____26____ could begin with a profile picture on your CV (简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat can change the ____27____ of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has ____28____ the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal ____29____ about co-workers’ lifestyles, ____30____ and level of professionalism. Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin (下巴), ____31____ others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost ____32____. Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all ____33____ how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where ____34____ working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it ____35____ to understand others and to be understood.
21. A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
22. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
23. A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
24. A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
25. A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
26. A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
27. A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
28. A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
29. A. information B. change C. application D. concern
30. A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
31. A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
32. A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
33. A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
34. A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract
35. A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。当面工作时，我们大多数人对非语言信号有一种自然的理解，但是在远程工作迅速发展的时代，这种交流似乎不那么重要了，但是愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们合作的所有方式都不用言语。A. unite团结；B. communicate交流；C. recognize认出；D. cooperate合作。根据“When working in person(面对面工作时)”可知，此处是指合作的所有方式。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据“this kind of communication can seem less”可知，此处和前文构成转折关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。A. important重要的；B. separable可分离的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off(甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行)”可知，此处是指在数字工作空间中这种交流似乎不那么重要了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。A. conditions条件；B. conversations对话；C. seats座位；D. paces节奏。根据“via online chats”可知，此处是指许多工作对话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。A. survived幸存；B. proved证明；C. transformed转变；D. existed存在。根据“of course”和“Parts of non-verbal communication”可知，此处是指部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。A. signals信号；B. maps地图；C. journeys旅行；D. articles文章。根据“Parts of non-verbal communication”可知，此处是指这些不引人注意的信号。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。A. milestone里程碑；B. analysis分析；C. feel感觉；D. study研究。根据“whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat”可知，此处是指改变互动的感觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，新的工作场所在工作地点和工作方式上的转变，极大地扩展了了非语言交流的世界。A. quitted停止；B. expanded拓展；C. failed失败；D. reduced减少。根据yet和前文“Parts of non-verbal communication have always existed outside face-to-face interaction, of course.”可知，此处是指极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。A. information信息；B. change改变；C. application申请；D. concern担忧。根据“about co-workers’ lifestyles”可知，此处是指提供各种非语言信息。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。A. meetings会议；B. suggestions建议；C. interests兴趣；D. videos录像。根据“co-workers’ lifestyles”和“and level of professionalism”可知，此处是指关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。A. inspiring激励；B. forcing强迫；C. permitting允许；D. warning警告。根据“if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin”可知，此处是指迫使其他人抬头看。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。A. continuously继续；B. willingly愿意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. instantly立即。根据“you begin to dislike him or her”可知，此处是指你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，数据显示，在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度。A. impact影响；B. accomplish成就；C. report报告；D. harm伤害。根据“factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all”可知，此处是指影响人们的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。A. diligent勤奋的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. remote远程的；D. abstract抽象的。根据“In a new world”和前文“now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off”可知，此处是指在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. more traditional更传统的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据“being willing to engage non-verbally”可知，此处是指愿意以非语言的方式参与有助于互相理解。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I, as a BBC food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with hairy crab (螃蟹), which is one of ____36____ most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting ____37____ late September to early October, and ____38____ (end) around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
Hairy crabs’ flesh is well-known for its ____39____ (sweet). Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized ____40____ male crabs because they contain much more roe and are believed ____41____ (taste) sweeter.
Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs ____42____ (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce (调味汁). They pair ____43____ (excellent) with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor (酒) made from fermented (发酵) grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each ____44____ (design) for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It’s surprising _____45_____ great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them.
【答案】36. the
37. from 38. ending
39. sweetness
40. than 41. to taste
42. is 43. excellently
44. designed
45. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大闸蟹这道菜以及做法。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹，这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。后文most prized为最高级，应用定冠词连用。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右结束。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右结束。分析句子结构可知，end与上文“tarting from late September to early October, and”为并列关系，为现在分词作状语。故填ending。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以其甜味而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用名词sweetness，不可数。故填sweetness。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更珍贵，因为它们含有更多的卵，而且被认为味道更甜。根据上文more prized可知为比较级，应用than。故填than。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：雌蟹比雄蟹更珍贵，因为它们含有更多的卵，而且被认为味道更甜。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to taste。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法很简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着酱吃。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the recipe for hairy crabs，谓语用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵谷物制成的中国白酒。修饰动词pair应用副词excellently，故填excellently。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每一种都是为特定的部位设计的。分析句子结构可知design与逻辑主语tools构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填designed。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你在吃大闸蟹的时候移除了障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹的多么美味。此处表示“多么”应用副词how ，故填how。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在学校英文网站上。内容包括：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：词数80左右。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Notice
Aimed at enriching our life on campus and spreading our traditional culture, a new year concert will be held on the school sports field next month. We will invite the Beijing Chinese Traditional Music Band to give a performance. Certainly, we need our own performers, too. Anyone with musical talent can attend. We are also putting together a choir to sing with the band. This is a wonderful chance for you to sing with music stars, which can make you relaxed and happy. Those who want to help out can do some voluntary work. Volunteers of all kinds are welcome. Don’t hesitate to join us. Let’s join together to make the new year concert the best ever.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则关于学校即将组织迎新年音乐会的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是做某事：(be) aimed at doing→be intended to do
确实：certainly→without doubt
极好的：wonderful→excellent
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at enriching our life on campus and spreading our traditional culture, a new year concert will be held on the school sports field next month.
拓展句：A new year concert will be held on the school sports field next month, which aims to enrich our life on campus and spreading our traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This is a wonderful chance for you to sing with music stars, which can make you relaxed and happy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Those who want to help out can do some voluntary work. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors.
It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights.
I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
It was so cute like a lovely soft toy. It had watery eyes and looked at me like a chi id, which made me desperate ty want to keep it secretly. But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home, because wild animals belong to the wild. With a deep sigh, I phone d Phil, who was on his way home from a work trip. He told me that wild animals smelled bad and I probably never knew how sharp their teeth were. On Phil’s arriving home, we immediately looked for the contact information.
We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over. It was sad to see the little lovely wild creature wrapped up in a net to be taken away, but a great relief lifted from my inner heart when the worker said it would be released into the sea after being checked. Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals. So, I together with Phil, posted the photos on the social media and it snowballed. For us, it was pretty good to see so many people care for our lovely wild neighbors: seals.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到了新西兰的一个海边小社区，某天作者发现一只海豹出现在自家门前。作者给丈夫打了电话，丈夫联系了动物保护站，最后工作人员把这只海豹带走了。这次与海豹的偶遇提醒了作者，我们应该帮助提高保护海豹的意识。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“它是如此可爱，像一个可爱的软玩具”可知，第一段可描写作者想让海豹回归自己的家园，于是和丈夫一起找保护站的联系方式。
②由第二段首句内容“我们打电话给动物保护站，一个工作人员过来了”可知，第二段可描写工作人员把海豹带走了，这次与海豹的偶遇提醒了作者，我们应该帮助提高保护海豹的意识。
2.续写线索：发现海豹——联系丈夫——打电话给动物保护站——工作人员带走海豹——认识到应该提高保护海豹意识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提高：raise/promote
②返回：be back to/return
③释放：release/free
情绪类
①可爱：lovely/adorable
②意外：fortuitous/unexpected
【点睛】[高分句型1] But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home, because wild animals belong to the wild. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
