Unit 7 It's raining! 重难点讲义+练习 人教版七年级英语下册（含答案）

校区________教室________上课时段_________上课教师姓__________
七年级 下
Unit7 It’s raining
引入：
fair-weather friend 泛泛之交
A true friend is the one who shows up when you are in trouble, a fair-weather friend is the one who shows up when you are in happiness.
Be snowed down 工作太多做不过来
I’ve been snowed down by my work!
Sail dose to the wind 冒险
If you believe what he said, you are sailing close to the wind.
Save for a rainy day未雨绸缪
We save money for a rainy day.
Head in the cloud不切实际，好高骛远
You can’t always have your head in the cloud, you need to be down-to-earth.
【Part1 Key words& Phrases】
No. Words Chinese Test
1 rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水 rain v. n → rainy adj. snow v. n. → snowy adj. →snowman 雪人 wind n. → windy adj. cloud n. → cloudy adj. sun n. → sunny adj. →sunshine (you are my sunshine 歌曲)
2 weather n.天气
3 cook v.做饭； Do some cooking 做饭 Cooker 厨具 Cook 厨师
4 bad adj.坏的；糟的 Be bad at 不擅长 Eg: I’m not bad at playing 王者农药.
5 take a message 捎个口信 Message cn. News un.
6 could modal v. 能 礼貌的发出请求。通常用sure/ of course
7 call (sb.) back come back go back （给某人）回电话 回来 回去
8 No problem 没问题
9 dry adj.干燥的 形容天气的其他形容词: warm hot cool cold humid =wet 冷笑话：cold jest/sick joke
10 visit v.拜访
11 Canada n.加拿大 Russia Germany America France Japan China Korea
12 ( in ) summer n.夏天 the four seasons of a year spring autumn/fall winter
13 juice n.果汁 Orange juice 橙汁儿
14 sit v.坐 Sit down ,please
15 on (a ) vacation go on vacation 度假 去度假
16 hard=difficult adv.努力地 adj. 困难的 区别hardly
17 country n.国家 Country music乡村音乐 Pop 流行乐 Rock摇滚 Rap 嘻哈 Jazz 爵士 Classical music古典音乐
18 have a good time 玩得开心 =have fun=enjoy oneself doing sth
19 right now 立刻
20 by the pool 在水池旁边 By 的用法
21 take a photo 拍照 take a message (for sb.)捎个口信
首字母填空：
1. Could you tell your sister to call me b
2. His father is a very good c and he often cooks delicious food for us.
3. My mother often tells me to study h .
4. Don’t talk too loudly (大声地). My father is s in the bedroom.
5. How’s the w in Chengdu
6.- --- Can you help me carry the heavy box
---- Sorry, I’m w my clothes.
7.It’s s hard. Look! The streets and houses are all white.
8.Can you take a m to him
Back , cook , hard, sleeping, weather, washing, snowing, message
【Part2 Key sentences 】
(
---
How is the weather = What
’
s the weather
like
---
It
’
s sunny/cloudy/... hot/ dry...
)问天气及回答:
温馨提示：weather天气；气候，不可数，常用来表示某日、某段时间或某个季节的天气。
Eg:. ---- is the _____weather in Wuhan in summer
---- It's hot.
What; / B. How; is C. How;/ D. What; like
---How is it going 最近怎么样？ How is everything going
--- Great./ Not bad. / Terrible...
此处it表示目前的情况， go 表示进展，相当于work，指事物正在进行。
Eg:--- Hi! Mike! How’s it going
--- . I’m the last in the English test.
Great B. Very good. C. Terrible D. Not bad .
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。
have a great/good/wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
have a good time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself + doing sth 愉快开心地做某事
Eg:. ---- Clinton! I will go on vacation this weekend.
---- .
A. No problem B. What about going fishing
C. Have a good time. D. It's very kind of you
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 在你们国家现在很热，不是吗？
反义疑问句组成：陈述句+简略问句？
结构：①肯定陈述+否定简略问句
②否定陈述+肯定简略问句
注意：反义疑问句的前后两部分在人称 ，时态，数都保持一致。
Eg: ---- The man with Li Lei comes from America, _____
---- Yes. He’s American. He’s a new teacher in our school.
don’t they B. aren’t they C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
【用所给单词正确形式填空】
1 Eddie wants _________(join) the school swimming club.
2 You are good at __________(sing), come and join ________(we).
3 Our English teacher can speak English very ________(good).
4 What a __________(fun) day Fools’ Day is!
5 East or west ,home is the _________(good).
6 I always do my homework _________(one).
7 Don’t _______(eat) in the classroom, Emily.
8 Either you or your father ________(clean) the bedroom on Sunday.
9 It takes me an hour _______(get) to school every day.
10 It’s ten _________(minute) ride from my home to school.
11 It _______(be) important for me _________(read) the book.
12 There is no bridge and the river runs too _______(quick) for boats.
13 How long _______it _______(take) you to get to school
14 How about ___________(ride) a bike to the park
15 Does Tom have to _______(do) his homework by five
16 She practices ____________(play) the piano every day.
17 We often go to the ___________(child) palace after school.
【Part3 Exercises】
一．单选
( ) 1. ---- Do you like the music Moonlight Sonata
---- Yes, it really beautiful.
A. sounds B. listens C. feel D. sound
( ) 2. Let's go and some tea at the Pin Ming House.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks
( ) 3. weather today! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What fine B. What a fine C. How fine D. How fine the
( ) 4. ---- Clinton! I will go on vacation this weekend.
---- .
A. No problem B. What about going fishing
C. Have a good time. D. It's very kind of you
( ) 5. ---- Long time no see, Linda. How is it going ---- _____, thanks.
A. Not bad B. Quite well C. Not at all D. I’m all right
( ) 6. ---- Hi, Jenny. _____ speaking. ---- Oh, hi, Tony here.
A. I’m Tony B. This is Tony C. That is Tony D. There is Tony
( ) 7. ---- I want to go to Beijing tomorrow.
---- ______.
A. That’s all right B. You’re right C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea
( ) 8. ---- Could you tell him to _____ ---- Sure, of course.
A. call back me B. call me back C. calling me D. call back
( ) 9. "Have _____ try(尝试), you are so close to(接近) the answer." The teacher encourages(鼓励) the kids in class.
A. the other B. one another C. other D. another
( ) 10. There _____ many people in Paris _____ vacation every year.
A. have, on B. are, at C. are, on D. have, for
Keys: 1-5ABACA 6-10BDBDC
二、完形填空（天气）
A
Most people choose to go to a good bookshop(书店). A good bookshop is a great place 1 . If you go to a good one, no people ask you 2 something. The people working in the bookshop are 3 . And they let you read the books you 4 . There is a story 5 a good bookshop. A poor student 6 a very good book in this bookshop, but he has no money. So he can't 7 it from the bookstore. Then every afternoon, he goes to the store to read 8 book and take many notes. But one day, he can't find the book. Maybe someone buys it 9 the store, he thinks. But to his surprise, the shop assistant(店员) 10 the book away and puts it to a place just for him. So the poor student can finish his favorite book without buying it.
( )1. A. to make friends B to sleep C to relax
( )2. A. to make B. to buy C. to have
( )3.A.nice B dangerous C. sad
( )4.A look B think C. like
( )5.A. about B. for C. at
( )6.A learns B. wants C helps
( )7.A get B.give C.sell
( )8.A. the same B different C. same
( )9.A.to B. about C. from
( )10.A brings B takes C gives
阅读理解
A
Dear David，
How are you i'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight students. Thev're from different countries. Our teacher's name is Henry Birdcall. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher.
I'm living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tomas is fourteen. Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn't easy to understand them!
London is very big and interesting. The weather is very cold, and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park and St. james' Park are all in the city centre. English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible(可怕)!
Write to me soon.
Lovely,
Paul
This letter is from _______.
David B. Paul
C. paul's teacher D. paul's classmate
The writer's class has ______.
A. eight students B nine students
C. eight girls D. many students
The writer lives ______.
at school B in a hotel
C.with his classmates D at Mr. brown's home
Hyde Park is ______.
A. is a school B. in London
C. next to London D. in Japan
______ is not mentioned(提到)in the letter.
English food
The writer’s teacher
The writer’s family
D. The weather in London
B
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. It’s from March to May. In spring, the trees turn green, and the flowers come out. Everything looks new.
Summer is a happy season. It’s form June to August. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice creams. Of course, we have a long holiday---summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. That’s great! Autumn is a colorful season. It lasts from September to November. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful.
Winter is a cold season. It’s from December to February. In winter, it begins to snow in most places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.
( ) 1. What’s the fourth season of a year
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer.
( ) 2. What’s the meaning of the underlines words “come out”
A. 出来 B. 出版 C. 开放 D. 鲜艳的
( ) 3. Winter is from _____________ in China.
A. January to March B. December to February
C. March to May D. September to November
( ) 4. When does everything look new
A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter
( ) 5. Can the children play with snow in winter in most places of China
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they can’t.
B卷提升
首字母填空
The w________ is getting cold. We must wear more clothes.
Mr. Green is not here now. Would you like to leave a m______
He wants to v______ an old friend in Chengdu this weekend.
I’ll study h______. I don’t want to let my parents down.
It is r______, but she still doesn’t take an umbrella(雨伞)with her.
Key: weather message visit hard rainy/raining
二、补全对话
A: It’s a fine day, 1.____________ it
B: Yes, it is. It’s very sunny.
A: Do you like the 2.___________here
B: Yes. 3.____________it is sometimes too hot in summer.
A: Yeah, it can be very hot in summer. But it is not very cold in winter. By the way. 4.__________ the weather like in your hometown
B: Oh, it’s very cold in winter and it often 5.____________.
A: So do you often go 6.____________
B: 7.________. It’s very interesting and relaxing. My friends and I all like it. How about you
A: I can’t skate. I think it is a little 8.___________if you are not very good at it.
B: Yes. We should be very 9.___________. But it’s really fun. Will you Please join 10.__________ this Saturday afternoon We can help you learn it.
A: OK. I want to have a try.
B: Great! Then see you at 14:00 on Saturday.
A: OK. See you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
KEYS:1.isn’t 2.weather 3.But 4.what’s 5.snows 6.skating 7.Yes/Sure 8.difficult/dangerous 9.careful 10.us
二．十二选十
sun speak country relaxing difficulty snowy Russia study dance talk shop learn
I have three good friends. They are from different 1._______. Linda is in Russia. Bob is in Australia. Ben is in Canada. Linda is in Moscow. It 2._______ now. It’s very cold. Her mother is going 3._______ in the supermarket. She wants to buy some 4._______ beer(啤酒)to take home. Bob is in Sydney. It’s 5._______ and hot. He is on summer vacation. Today is Bob’s father’s birthday. They are having a birthday party for his father. They are having fun 6._______ at the party. Ben is in Toronto. The weather is terrible. He 7._______ for a Chinese test at home now. He is learning Chinese and he is learning a lot in the winter school. Ben is tired. He needs 8._______ after the Chinese test. It’s 9._______ for a Canadian to learn Chinese well. But Ben does. He is good at 10._______ Chinese. We can talk in Chinese on the phone now.
1. 2. 3. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Answers: 1.countries; 2.is snowing; 3.shopping; 4.Russian; 5.sunny; 6.talking; 7.is studying; 8.to relax; 9.difficult; 10.speaking
三．表格填空（水的重要性）
Do you know that water is even more important than food for your body More than half of your body’s weight is water. You can’t live for more than a few days without it. Water is the biggest part of your body. Your body uses water to keep itself at a temperature(温度)of about 37℃.
Adult bodies(成人的身体)need around two liters(升)of water a day, but kids’ bodies need less. You can get water from the foods you eat, especially fruits and vegetables, buy you still need to drink water. Try to drink around 6 cups of water a day, and more if necessary. Of course, you can drink other things such as milk and juice.
Some water may not be clean, so be sure that the water you drink is safe(安全的). If you are not sure, boil(烧开)the water before you drink.
Title: The 1._______________ of water
2._________ we need water ★We can’t live han a few days if we don’t drink water. ★Water is the 3._______________of our body. ★Our body needs water to keep the temperature at 37℃.
.How much we need ★An adult needs about two liters a day. ★A kid less water than an adult. ★We can 4 _______________from fruits and vegetables. ★We should drink around 6 cups of water a day.
what kind of ould drink ★5___________________. ★Drink boiled water.
1.___________________________ 2.___________________________
3.___________________________ 4.___________________________
5.___________________________
Answers:
1. importance;2. Why;3 biggest part; 4.get water; 5 Drink clean water
【课后小测】
一．单选
( ) 1. ---- It’s very cold outside, Li Lei. Put on your clothes.
---- OK. I am .
A. putting them on B. putting it on C. putting on it D. putting on them
( ) 2. There was a snow last night, and it is still snowing today.
A. heavily; heavily B. heavy, heavy C. heavy, heavily D. heavily, heavy
( ) 3. All of us he can work out the math problem.
A. are surprised at B. are surprising at C. are surprised that D. are surprising that
( ) 4. I can’t see any _____ animals in the small zoo. There are only some birds and monkeys.
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
( ) 5. I want to play computer games, but the computer in room _____.
A. doesn’t work B. works C. is working D. is work
( ) 6. I think computers are very useful. They can help us to get much _____ on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
( ) 7. ---- Steve! Let’s watch play soccer after we finish our homework.
---- ______.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Sounds like a good idea
C. You’re right D. No problem
( ) 8. ---- The man with Li Lei comes from America, _____
---- Yes. He’s American. He’s a new teacher in our school.
A. don’t they B. aren’t they C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
( ) 9. ---- _____ is Jeff going for vacation ---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
( ) 10. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
KEYS: 1-5ACCBA 6-10ABCCB