连词 中考高频考点总结（讲义）2024年九年级英语中考三轮复习 语法专题

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习 【语法专题】
连词中考高频考点总结（讲义）
连词是中考考察的热点重点。连词分为并列列词和从属连词，两者在单项选择,完形填空,语法填词和完成句子题型中均有考察。
并列连词
并列连词是用来连接对等的词,短语或句子的。用来表示并列关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果关系等。
1.I promise to work every day,rain or shine.
2.You should thank your parents not only for giving birth to you but also for teaching you how to be an honest person.
3.Many people kept their collection at home until it got too famous or until they died.
常考并列连词有哪些？
一.表示并列/选择关系
1.and/or 并且/或者
【注意 】
(1).and在肯定句中连接两个并列成分,or在否定句或一般疑问句中连接两个并列成分。
I can dance and sing.
I can't dance or sing.
(2).在祈使句中,and表示“这样的话”,or表示“否则的话”。
Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.
Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
2.between...and...在...和...之间
You can choose between this one and that one.
3.either...or...要么...要么..
(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)
Either you or I am a good student.
He either watches TV or goes to bed on weekends.
4.neither...nor...既不..也不..
(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)
Neither you nor I am a good student.
5.not only...but also...不仅...而且...
(连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要使用就近原则)
Not only you but also I am good students.
6.both...and...两者都...
Both you and I are good students.
二.表示转折关系
1.but但是
I like apples but you like pears.
2.however然而(与逗号连用)
I like apples.However, you like pears.
3.yet然而
I like apples,yet you like pears.
三.表示因果关系
1.so所以
The old man can't walk easily, so he has a cane(拐杖) with him.
从属连词
从属连词是连接从句的连词。在初中阶段,学生学过三种从句：宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。
宾语从句的连词一般会在单项选择最后一题宾语从句的知识点中考察,这里不作详细讲解。
定语从句的连接词由于初中只要求学生掌握关系代词的用法,有自身的自限性,在中考单选中一般不考察。但是由于学生在九年级上学期第九单元刚学此知识点时,会在平常的训练中进行考察。所以这里只简单讲解一下单项选择中定语从句的解题方法。
状语从句的连词是襄阳中考单项选择中连词考察的重心。这里主要讲解状语从句的连词。
一.定语从句
单项选择中考察定语从句，由于初中只要求学生掌握关系代词的用法，所以题目有一定的限制性。这里对定语从句语法不做详细讲解。只要求学生一能识别定语从句,二会选择正确答案。
1.能识别
(1).选项有这些词: that/which/who/whom/whose
(2).题干是名词或代词后接一句话
2.会解题
(1).选项中有that选择that
(2).选项中无that，which/who有谁选谁
(3).若选项中which/who两者都有,看空前被修饰的名词是人还是物,是物选择which，是人选择who。
—Do you know the man is reading the book over there
—Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who
二.常考的状语从句连词
状语从句的句型结构为“一句话(主句)+连词+一句话(从句)”。有时也可把连词+从句放句首，在从句和主句之间打逗号，即"连词+一句话（从句),一句话（主句)”。
(1).You will have a better understanding of English if you know the reason.
(2).If you know the reason,you will have a better understanding of English.
状语从句分类较多，下面主要列出几种中考常考的状语从句连词：
一.时间状语从句连词
1.when/while当...时候,要注意两个词的区别
I was watching TV when I heard a cry.
I heard a cry when/while I was watching TV.
I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.
2.before/after 在....之前/在....之后
3.一句话+since(自从)+一句话.
前面这句话使用现在完成时,后面这句话使用一般过去时。
I have had the computer since I entered school two years ago.
4.主句+as soon as(一...就....)+从句
若主句和从句均未发生,时态使用"主讲从现"。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
5.主句（not)+until+从句:直到....才...
若主句和从句均未发生,时态使用"主讲从现"
I won't go to bed until my father comes back.
6.主句+by the time+从句: 截止到...
I had cleaned the parks for two years by the time I joined the group.
二.原因状语从句连词
(1).主句+because(因为)+从句
三.目的状语从句连词
(1).主句+so that+从句
(2).主句+in order that+从句
Please come to my office so that I can explain to you how to work out the math problem.
四.结果状语从句连词
如此...以至于...
(1).(so)主句+that+从句
(2).(such)+主句+that+从句
He is so smart that he always wins.
He is such a smart boy that he always wins.
五.条件状语从句连词:时态符合"主将从现"
(1).主句+if(如果)+从句
(2).主句+unless(如果不/除非)+从句
I will allow you to go out if you finish your homework first.
I won't allow you to go out unless you finish your homework first.

六.让步状语从句连词
(1).主句+though/although(虽然)+从句
(2).主句+whatever/whoever/whenever/...+从句
无论什么../无论谁../无论什么时候..
(3).主句+even if/though(即使)+从句