Unit 3 How do you get to school? 重难点学案讲义+练习 人教版七年级英语下册（含答案）

校区 ___ 教室 _____ 上课时段 ___ 上课教师姓
七年级 下
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Part 1 Key words and phrases
No English Chinese Test
drive _________ ___________________ v. 开车 n. 司机 v. 驾车送某人去某地
live ___________ v. 居住 adj. 现场直播的 n. 生活
hundred __________________ num.百 phr. 成百上千
minute ______________ n.分钟 n. 秒
kilometer ___________ ___________ ____________ n.千米 n. 米 n. 千克 n. 英里
far ________________ adj.远的 adv.遥远的 phr. 远离....
new ___________ ___________ adj.新的 adj. 旧的 n. 新闻
stop ___________________ ___________________ n.车站 v.停止 phr. 停止做某事 phr. 停下来做某事
cross ____________ v. 横过，越过 prep. 横过，跨过
village ____________ n. 村庄 n. 村民
ropeway ____________ ____________ n. 索道 n. 绳索 n. 方法；道路
afraid ____________________ ____________________ adj. 害怕的 phr. 害怕做某事 害怕某物
leave __________________ v. 离开 phr. 动身去某地
true _____________ _____________ adj. 真的 adj. 假的 phr. 实现
one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
think of = _______________ 认为
thanks for 为…而感谢
【Have a try】
1. All the v_______________ new homes are big and clean.
2. The cat is a_____________ to meet mouses.
3. Either you or Tom ___________ (go) shopping with me.
4. Do you know how many m____________ there are in an hour.
5. I like the n__________ movie (电影) Monster Hunt II very much.
6. There are two h Dama on the square(广场).
7. It took me 30 days ________________ (finish) my homework for winter vacation.
8. My grandmother wants to make her d __________come true.
9. Today he l_____________ for Mars (火星).
Part 2 Key points:
1. how 用法大回顾
问年龄 How _________ is your sister
问价钱 How _________ is the pen
问数量 How _________ books do you have
How _________ bread do you want
d) 问候别人 __________ is your father
e) 问方式 _________ do you get to school
f) 问距离 __________ __________ is it from your home to school
g) 问时间长短 _________ _________ does it take you from home to school
【过关训练】
( )1. The ___________ girl loves to draw pigs on the paper.
A. thirteen years B. thirteen-year C. thirteen-year-old D. thirteen-years- old
( ) 2. —How far is it from your home to the bus stop —It is about______.
A. 250 seconds ride B. 250 second’s walk
C. 250 second walk D. 250 seconds’ walk
( ) 3. —How ______fruit have you eaten —It is about three kilograms.
A. many B. long C. much D. far
( ) 4. The city of Beijing held (举行) ____________ Olympic Games in 2008.
A. twenty-nine B. the twenty-nine C. twenty-ninth D. the twenty-ninth
2. How long does it take you to get to school
take 用法集锦
① v. _______ take sth to + 地点
② v. __________ take sb to + 地点
③ v. ___________
④ v. ____________ It takes one’s time to do sth
3. 交通方式
by+交通工具，用于句末 by bus/bike/subway/air/plane/sea/ship/boat/car
take + a / an / the + 交通工具 take a bus, take the subway, take an air
eg: He takes the boat to cross the Yellow River.
in / on + a / an / the / one's +交通工具
on a (the) bus/bike/train/subway; in a plane/ship/taxi/car
特殊用法 ride a bike on foot = walk to + 地点
eg: Rich people go to school by plane.
eg: My dog go to market in my father's car.
eg: The monkey rides a bike to canteen (小卖部), but I have to go there on foot.
4. There is a very big river...
There be 句型， （某处）有（某物）, 遵循________原则
eg: There ______ a cat and two dogs in the classroom.
There ______ two dogs and a cat on the desk.
① between...and... 在....和....之间
eg: Her best friend sits between her and her boyfriend.
② 辨析between ; among between用在两者之间，among用在三者或三者以上之间
eg: The beauty stands _______ two beasts.
The beauty stands __________the beasts.
5. The river runs too quickly for boats.
run 1. 跑步 The crazy dog runs quickly.
2. 流动 The river runs slowly.
too 1. 也，用于肯定句末尾 The teacher is beautiful. Her students are beautiful,too.
2. 太，修饰形容词 The teacher is too fat.
6. He’s like my father to me.
be like: 像，好像 The teachers are like candles.
look like: 长得像，用于表述人的外貌 What does he look like
He looks like my next boyfriend.
当be like 和 look like 用于特殊疑问句中：
What is the Spider Man like
What does the Spider Man look like
7. They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village.
have to情态动词: 必须；不得不 强调客观上必须做某事注意 + 动词原形
( have有人称、数和时态的变化)
must情态动词，强调主观上的原因导致必须做某事 + 动词原形。
He has to exercise every day becuase my girlfriend wants me to be a muscle (肌肉) man.
He must exercise every day because he wants to be a muscle (肌肉) man.
( ) 1. I have to _______ basketball after school.
A. playing B. play C. plays
( ) 2. Linda ______ wash(洗) her clothes by herself. Because the machine doesn’t work.
A. have to B. has to C. must
( ) 3. If you want to be healthy, you _______ eat some fruit every day.
A. have to B. has to C. must
A卷提升
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The river is between the two villagers, so you can go to one of them __________.
A. by bus B. by bike C. by boat D. by plane
( ) 2. I think you can ________ to the new park. It’s a little far.
A. by bus B. take a bus C. on foot D. walk
( ) 3. Yesterday _________ people came to the town to watch the car race.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
( ) 4. There are ______ people in the hall.
A. one hundred-five B. one hundred and five
C. one-hundred-five D. one hundred five
( ) 5. ----- _________ does it take to get to school ----- Twenty minutes.
A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How
( ) 6. ----- Excuse me, ________ is the post office ----- About 500 meters away.
A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how soon
( ) 7. ________ students in our class are from the town. Some are from the countryside.
A. All B. Every C. Not all D. No
( ) 8. When do you leave ________ school
A. to B. at C. in D. for
( ) 9. ----- I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you
----- I don’t like reading all day, _______ I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but
( )10. People are good _______dogs now. They often take a walk with them ________ an hour every day.
A. for; for B. with; for C. with; at
( )11. ----- Where does your uncle live ________
----- He lives __________ Beijing.
A. / ; / B. in; in C. / ; in
( )12. ----- Is _________ important for students __________ healthy habits
----- Of course.
A. it; have B. it; to have C. that; have
( )13. ----- What’s the time now ----- ________ half past ten.
A. Its B. It’s C. This is
( )14. ----- What do you ________ the story ----- It’s funny.
A. talk about B. ask for C. think of
( )15. ----- Don’t arrive late _______ class, Jane. ----- Sorry, Ms. Liu.
A. in B. to C. for
( )16. She can go out _______ school nights, but she must be back _______ ten o’clock.
A. on; before B. on; after C. in; before
二、完形填空
A（比较简单；适合基础一般的学生；第6，9容易出错）
Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children. Lisa is their 1 and she is twelve. Eric is their son and 2 is nine. Mr. Green is a teacher. He 3 math in a middle school. He is very busy from Monday to Friday. He always goes to work 4 bus. Mrs. Green works at a hospital (医院). She likes her 5 . She rides her bike to work every day.
“ We are 6 with work. The school is not far, 7 they can walk to school. "says Mrs. Green. They are in the same school. They walk to school every 8 .
“ They go to school together. They can help each other when they need. We are happy to 9 that. ” says Mr. Green.
“ 10 to school can let us do some exercise. " the children say.
( ) 1. A. daughter B. student C. teacher
( ) 2. A. it B. she C. he
( ) 3. A. teaches B. calls C. thinks
( ) 4. A. in B. on C. by
( ) 5. A. habit B. class C. job
( ) 6. A. relaxing B. busy C. easy
( ) 7. A. but B. or C. so
( ) 8. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening
( ) 9. A. see B. take C. look
( )10. A. Coming B. Walking C. Joining
Keys: ACACC BCBAB
B（难度较大，适合成绩拔尖的学生；1, 2, 5, 6易错）
Bradley Walker is eighteen years old. He is a 1 in Rockwood High School. He 2 to school from Monday to Friday. Now he 3 a solution (解决办法) to the high gas (汽油) price. It’s 4 horse, Pumpkin.
Bradley 5 about eight kilometers from his school. It only takes him ten minutes to drive there 6 forty minutes to ride there. He rides Pumpkin to and 7 school this week. 8 does he keep the horse when he has classes He keeps it behind the school. " It saves (节省) gas." he says. " If I ride the horse to school every day, five days a week, I can save $25. And I also have 9 doing it. ”
Many of Bradley's classmates 10 his idea is great. They also want to have a try.
( ) 1. A. teacher B. student C. villager
( ) 2. A. walks B. runs C. drives
( ) 3. A. finds B. leaves C. helps
( ) 4. A. my B. your C. his
( ) 5. A. rides B. leaves C. buys
( ) 6. A. so B. but C. and
( ) 7. A. from B. past C. with
( ) 8. A. When B. What C. where
( ) 9. A. tape B. fun C. work
( )10. A. think B. take C. exercise
Keys: BCACB BACBA
三、阅读理解（都比较简单；C篇文章生僻词较多，在理解文章上难度稍大一点）
A
People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话).
( ) 1. All people like to go work by bike.
( ) 2. Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.
( ) 3. Today more people drive to work.
( ) 4. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.
( ) 5. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.
Keys: BAABA
B
Dear Li Ling,
I'm happy to know that you’re coming.
It is Chirstmas Day today. We have a Christmas tree in the room. My sister Lily and I drive two hours to Chinatown in New York City today. We buy lots of Chinese food there. You say you can bring us some food from Beijing. That's great!
We can meet you at the airport (飞机场), but my father can't. He must go to see his teacher that day. He says he can take us to a big dinner in the evening.
I'm happy that you can be here with us for two weeks. I’m in a sports club now, but I also want to join a chess club. So I hope to learn about chess from you.
Tony
( ) 1. Where is Li Ling from
A. China B. Canada C. America
( ) 2. Who can't meet Li Ling at the airport
A. Lily B. Tony C. Tony’s father
( ) 3. What is Li Ling good at
A. Playing cards B. Playing chess C. Playing sports
( ) 4. How can Li Ling get to America
A. By car B. By train C. By plane
( ) 5. We can know that __________.
A. Tony writes this letter before Christmas.
B. Tony and Lily drive to Chinatown.
C. Li Ling can be in America for a week.
Keys: ABBCA
C
My name is James. I am in Grade 7. Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise.
One day, I am on my way home. It is not fine, so I want to go home early. I listen to music and don't watch a car. Then, it hits (撞) me. Luckily, the driver and I are fine.
After that, I don't ride for a long time. And I learn some things about riding safely (安全地). Wear(穿) right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather (天气). We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don't listen to music when riding a bike.
It really fun to go to school by bike, but please ride safely.
( ) 1. James goes to school ________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by bus D. by subway
( ) 2. The underlined word “Luckily” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 幸运地 B. 不幸地 C. 可怕地 D. 糟糕地
( ) 3. If you want to ride safely，you'd better (最好) ________.
①wear black clothes ② ride in good weather
③ wear sports shoes ④ listen to music when riding
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. James is in Grade Eight.
B. Riding a bike is a kind of exercise.
C. A bike hits James on his way home.
D. James never rides to school from then on.
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How to go to school. B. What to do after class.
C. How to ride a bike safely. D. When to ride a bike home.
Keys: AABBC
B卷
一、首字母填空
1. Mr.Wang usually takes the s to work.
2. ---- Could you d me to the station ---- Sure.
3. There is a store b the bus stop and our school.
4. Li Ying's d is to be a teacher.
5. The bus ride usually t_________ about half an hour.
6. We are tired. Let’s s to have a rest.
Keys: subway drive between dream takes stop
二、完成对话
A（较简单，第3不容易想出来）
A: Hi, Betty. Do you 1 to school
B: No, I don't.
A: How do you go to 2 every day
B: My father 3 me to school.
A: Sounds great! But 4
B: Because my 5 is far from school.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: About twenty 6 .
A: Oh. that's really 7 .
B: How do you get to school then
A: I 8 my bike. Look! My 9 is over there (那边).
B: Wow! It's so cool. Who 10 it for you
A: My mother. She says it's good for me to ride a bike.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Keys: walk school drives why home kilometers far ride bike buys
B（适合基础好的学生；第2空易填school；第5空固定搭配易填have）
A: Hello, Jim.
B: Hi, James. 1 are you here today
A: I’m waiting for the bus to go 2 .
B: Really I remember you always ride bikes to school. And you always come to 3 very early.
A: That’s true. But I lost my bike last weekend. And my parents don't want to buy me a 4 bike. They want me to take the bus to school.
B: That sounds bad. But I think it is good for you to take the bus to school, because sometimes you can 5 a seat and have a short break (休息).
A: But it takes much time to go to school. The bus runs slowly. So I will not be 6 for school like before.
B: That’s OK. If you live 7 , taking the bus to school is right. If not, riding a bike is a good way. How far is it 8 your home to school
A: About 8 kilometers.
B: That’s a little far. I think your parents are right.
A: But I like 9 .
B: You can 10 with your parents about it, maybe they will change their minds (主意).
A: I will, thanks. The bus is coming. Do you take this bus home
B: No, I take No. 19 bus. See you.
A: See you next week.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Keys: Why home school new find/ take early far from riding talk
三、十二选十
A
bike busy car center group live much people river they village walk
Anna and Dave are good friends. They are in Class 3, Grade 7. They go to school by 1 every day. They think it's healthy. Today is Friday. They talk about 2 dream rooms.
Anna: I want to live in a big room in the 3 of Shanghai. There are 4 big stores there, so I can go shopping (购物) every day. It is a good place to meet new 5 .
Dave: I don't think Shanghai is a good place to 6 . It is a city (城市) with lots of people and 7 . If you live in Shanghai, you will be 8 . I want to live in a house in the 9 . I want to swim in the 10 and play games with my friends there. I also need a room to read my favorite books. Village life is great!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Keys: bike their center many people live cars busy village river
四、补全短文
Can you see the little boy in the picture 1 He is an 8-year-old American boy. He comes from Baltimore.
2 So he can’t be a normal(正常的) child like others. 3 He doesn’t feel sad and uses his feet to do many things.
4 The doctors(医生) in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia could make a double hand transplant operation(双手移植手术) for Zion Harvey. And the operation goes well. 5 And he becomes the first child in history to have a successful(成功的)double hand transplant.
Keys: CEAFB
(
A. But Zion Harvey is very brave(
勇敢
).
B. Zion Harvey get
s his new hands.
C. His name is Zion Harvey.
D. He cries day and night
E. Zion Harvey loses(
失去
) his hands because of a serious illness(
疾病
).
F. One day, good news comes.
)
课后小测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. ----_______do you get to school ---I take the subway.
A. Where B. How C. When
( ) 2. ----How _______does it take to get to Li Ming’s home
----About half an hour.
A. far B. long C. many
( ) 3. ----How _______apples are there in the bag ----Ten.
A. many B. much C. far
( ) 4. It’s forty_________drive from my home to the sports center.
A. minutes’ B. minute’s C. minutes
( ) 5. ----_______do you ________home every morning ----At 6: 55.
A. When, leave B. How long, leave for C. What time, get to
( ) 6. ---- How far is it from your home to school
---- About half an hour_______subway.
A. on B. by C. in
( ) 7. ----How does Mary go to school ----She _______the train.
A. goes B. takes C. by
( ) 8. The library is not far from here. Let’s ________there.
A.walk B. on foot C. by foot
( ) 9. ---- “How can you get from Italy to Brazil ”
---- “______ because it’s so far away.”
A. On plane B. By the air C. Taking a plane.
( )10. ----How long does it take your father_______to work every day
----About 40 minutes.
A. drives B. to drive C. drive
( )11. Can you tell me________ ---Sure. He gets to school on foot.
A. where Bob lives B. how far Bob lives from school C. how Bob gets to school
( ) 12. It’s my grandmother’s dream ________to school.
A. to go B. goes C. going
( )13. All my classmates_________brothers and sisters to me.
A. are like B. like C. look like
( )14. I like to _________my bike ________the weekends.
A. take; in B. drive; at C. ride;on
( )15. I walk to school every day, because my home is only 500 meters_______school.
A. from B. to C. for
( )16. ----Do _______the students in your school get to school on foot
----Yes, they do. They live near from school.
A. much B. many of C. much of
( )17. Tomorrow is my grandma’s ________birthday. She is _________years old this year.
A. nine; ninth B. ninety; ninth C. ninetieth; ninety
( )18. ----Betty. I need you ________now. It’s so dirty.
----Yes, Mom. But I want you _________me.
A. clean the room; help B. to clean the room; to help C. clean the room; to help
( )19. It’s difficult for some students _________up early in the morning in winter.
A. get B. to get C. getting
Keys:1-5BBAAC 6-10BBABB 11-15CACCA 16-19BCBB
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Bob_________(cross) the river to take the bus every day.
2. On Saturday, you have much time ________(eat) breakfast. And your parent is happy ________ (make) breakfast for you.
3. It’s difficult for ___________(he) to clean the room. His mother often_________(help) him clean the room.
4. Mary wants his father________(drive) her to school because she always _______(get) up late.
5. Lisa_________(not do) homework today. The teacher is really___________(happy).