Module 9 Population 知识点语法讲解外研版八年级上册英语

八年级模块九
一单词
noise 噪音 voice 人说话的声音 sound各种声音
Prepare to do sth准备去做某事=be ready to do sth
/prepare for sth 为。。。做准备=be ready for sth
notes 笔记 ； 纸币（硬币coin ） make/take notes做笔记
report n. (c) 做报告 make a report
grow(grew grown) v.增长 grow up 生长
growing adj.增长的=increasing
比如 the growing world’s population
immense大于huge 大于 large 大于big
Cause造成；引起 because 因为
That’s because+原因
That’s why+结果
problem各种问题 solve/work out+ the problem解决问题 ;
question 学术问题 answer the question回答问题
Problem麻烦=trouble :What’s the problem =What’s the trouble =What’s wrong
increase 反义 decrease increase by 增长了 increase to 增长到
increasing 增长的 adj.
10 birth n.出生 birthday 生日 n.
billion million thousand hundred 用法：1数字+billion 2 billions+of
Fifth 1） the/形容词性物主代词/人名’s+序数词
2）表达几分之几：基数词 序数词 （要考虑的是基数词大于1还是等于1）
Two thirds one third two fifths
One third of desk is painted__________(paint) red.
one third of desks__are painted________(paint)red.
4）第四页 Page Four 名词+基数词 = The Fourth page the+序数词+名词
hang on=hold on 请稍等
flat=department 公寓
rubbish 不可数 information furniture
quiet 变副词 quietly 比较：quite相当地
local adj.当地的
close down 永久地关闭 暂时的关着的 be closed
pupil student
Pollution（UC） traffic pollution; air pollution;....
public 反义词 private 私人的 in public 公开地
service n. serve v.服务
二 课文
1 population 不可数名词
提问：what’s the population of 某地？ How large is the population of ...
回答：The population of 某地 is... It has a population of ...
形容：large/small
Pop 流行乐
Popular 受人欢迎的 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be popular for sth 因...而受欢迎
billion十亿 million 百万 thousand 千 hundred 百
具体数字+billion billions +of
people 人们，单数形式出现，表示复数意思（单形复意），谓语动词用原形或者are...
People民族 ，通常以复数形式出现 peoples
space 太空 空间
room 房间 空间
traffic 交通 不可数名词 traffic light /traffic policeman/traffic rules
heavy/busy /much +traffic交通繁忙 traffic jam 交通阻塞
Prepare for sth
Called=named 叫作
Our growing 增长的 population
We’re in the right place在对的地方 to talk （to do表目的）about that....
Place 放置v. 地方 n.
一个城市带有多少人口 ....with带有....
too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词复数
much too 太+形容词或副词
not only...but also... =not only...but...as well 不但...而且...
Not only A but also B 谓语动词就远原则。
Not only my sister but also my parents _comes____(come) here.
Many/different+countries
Over 超过 在...之上 结束
almost 几乎=nearly most :1 大多数 2 最 the most+原级
3最多 many/much最高级
One fifth two fifths
Two fifths of desks _are painted ______(paint) red.
Two fifths of desk_is painted_____red.
hang on =hold on 请稍等
在电话用语中 我是..... This is .... 你是.... Is that ...
人口增长的快 用fast
表示全部的，all 和whole ：all+sth the whole+n.
close to 反义：far from
move to sp 搬去某地 move 搬 移动 感动
Need sp to live 需要地方去居住
Need to be done=need doing 需要被做某事
however =but=while
It was expensive to live ..... it’s +形容词+to do
Live in+sp. 居住在某地
It takes an hour to get there by bus. It+take花费+时间+to do
人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/(on) sth It+cost+钱 人+pay+钱+for+物
It’s clear that.....明显的是.....
What is happening 正在发生什么？你正在发生什么？What is happening to you
sb Happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事
Could it be your town some day Be:成为 some day=one day 某一天