鲁教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Unit 2 词汇复测练习（无答案）

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
鲁教版英语八年级上册
Unit 2
allow (允许)：
- 例句：The teacher allowed the students to work in groups for the project. (老师允许学生们组队完成这个项目。)
- 完成句子：His parents don't ___________ him to stay out past midnight. (allow)
- 相关表达：permit (允许)，authorize (授权)
wrong (错误的)：
- 例句：She realized she had made a wrong turn and was lost. (她意识到自己拐错了弯，迷路了。)
- 完成句子：He admitted that he was ___________ and apologized for his mistake. (wrong)
- 相关表达：incorrect (不正确的)，mistaken (错误的)
midnight (午夜)：
- 例句：They celebrated the New Year with fireworks at midnight. (他们在午夜放烟花庆祝新年。)
- 完成句子：She stayed up until ___________ to finish watching the movie. (midnight)
- 相关表达：the stroke of midnight (午夜钟声)，12 o'clock at night (半夜12点)
look through (浏览)：
- 例句：He decided to look through the document one more time before submitting it. (他决定在提交之前再仔细浏览一遍文件。)
- 完成句子：She ___________ the newspaper to find the article she was looking for. (looked through)
- 相关表达：browse (浏览)，scan (扫描)
guess (猜测)：
- 例句：Can you guess what I got you for your birthday (你能猜到我给你买了什么生日礼物吗？)
- 完成句子：He couldn't ___________ the correct answer to the riddle. (guess)
- 相关表达：speculate (推测)，estimate (估计)
deal (处理)：
- 例句：He had to deal with a difficult customer at work. (他不得不处理一位难缠的顾客。)
- 完成句子：She asked for advice on how to ___________ with the conflict between her friends. (deal)
- 相关表达：handle (处理)，manage (管理)
big deal (大不了，重要的事情)：
- 例句：So what if I made a mistake It's not a big deal. (就算我犯了个错误又怎样？没什么大不了的。)
- 完成句子：He was upset because he thought he had missed out on a ___________. (big deal)
- 相关表达：major issue (重大问题)，significant matter (重要事情)
work out (解决，锻炼)：
- 例句：They had a disagreement, but they managed to work it out and find a compromise. (他们有分歧，但最终解决了并找到了妥协。)
- 完成句子：She goes to the gym every day to ___________ and stay fit. (work out)
- 相关表达：resolve (解决)，exercise (锻炼)
get on with (与...相处)：
- 例句：She gets on well with her colleagues at work. (她和同事们相处得很好。)
- 完成句子：He finds it difficult to ___________ his classmates because they have different interests. (get on with)
- 相关表达：have a good relationship with (与...关系良好)，get along with (与...相处)
relation (关系)：
- 例句：They have a close relation with their extended family members. (他们与其亲戚有着密切的关系。)
- 完成句子：She is studying the ___________ between stress and physical health. (relation)
- 相关表达：relationship (关系)，connection (联系)
communication (交流)：
- 例句：Effective communication is essential for a healthy relationship. (有效的交流对于健康的关系至关重要。)
- 完成句子：He needs to improve his __________skills to better express his ideas. (communication)
- 相关表达：interaction (互动)，dialogue (对话)
argue (争吵)：
- 例句：They often argue about politics, but it never gets too heated. (他们经常就政治问题争论，但从不激烈。)
- 完成句子：They had a heated ___________ about the best way to solve the problem. (argue)
- 相关表达：dispute (争议)，debate (辩论)
cloud (云)：
- 例句：The sky was filled with dark clouds before the storm. (风暴来临前，天空布满了乌云。)
- 完成句子：She took a photo of the sunset with the ___________ in the background. (clouds)
- 相关表达：fog (雾)，mist (薄雾)
elder (年长的)：
- 例句：Her elder brother always looks out for her and gives her advice. (她的哥哥总是关心她并给她建议。)
- 完成句子：The ___________ members of the family gathered for a special dinner. (elder)
- 相关表达：older (年长的)，senior (资深的)
instead (代替)：
- 例句：She decided to stay home instead of going out with her friends. (她决定待在家里，而不是和朋友出去。)
- 完成句子：He bought a book ___________ of a movie ticket. (instead)
- 相关表达：in place of (代替)，rather than (而不是)
whatever (无论什么)：
- 例句：You can choose whatever you want from the menu. (你可以从菜单上随便选。)
- 完成句子：I'm willing to do ___________ it takes to achieve my goals. (whatever)
- 相关表达：regardless of (不管)，no matter what (无论如何)
nervous (紧张的)：
- 例句：She felt nervous before her job interview. (她在面试前感到紧张。)
- 完成句子：He always gets ___________ when speaking in public. (nervous)
- 相关表达：anxious (焦虑的)，worried (担心的)
offer (提供)：
- 例句：The company decided to offer him a promotion and a raise. (公司决定提升他并加薪。)
- 完成句子：They ___________ her a job, but she turned it down. (offered)
- 相关表达：provide (提供)，present (呈现)
proper (适当的)：
- 例句：Please make sure to use the proper tools for the job. (请确保使用适当的工具完成工作。)
- 完成句子：It's important to follow the ___________ safety procedures in the laboratory. (proper)
- 相关表达：appropriate (合适的)，correct (正确的)
secondly (其次)：
- 例句：First, we need to gather all the materials. Secondly, we can start the experiment. (首先，我们需要收集所有的材料。其次，我们可以开始实验。)
- 完成句子：First, we should analyze the data. ___________, we can draw conclusions based on the findings. (Secondly)
- 相关表达：next (接下来)，in addition (此外)
communicate (沟通)：
- 例句：It's important to communicate clearly and effectively in a team. (在团队中清晰有效地沟通很重要。)
- 完成句子：She needs to ___________ her ideas to the rest of the group. (communicate)
- 相关表达：convey (传达)，express (表达)
explain (解释)：
- 例句：He took the time to explain the instructions to the new employees. (他花时间向新员工解释说明书。)
- 完成句子：Could you please ___________ how to use this software (explain)
- 相关表达：clarify (澄清)，elaborate (详细说明)
clear (清楚的)：
- 例句：Her explanation was clear and easy to understand. (她的解释清晰易懂。)
- 完成句子：Please make sure to follow the ___________ instructions on the packaging. (clear)
- 相关表达：transparent (透明的)，obvious (明显的)
copy (复制)：
- 例句：She made a copy of the document for each team member. (她为每个团队成员复印了一份文件。)
- 完成句子：Can you ___________ this file onto a USB drive (copy)
- 相关表达：duplicate (复制)，replicate (复制)
return (归还)：
- 例句：Please remember to return the books to the library by the due date. (请记得在到期日前将书还到图书馆。)
- 完成句子：He promised to ___________ the borrowed tools as soon as he was done with them. (return)
- 相关表达：give back (归还)，hand in (交还)
anymore (不再)：
- 例句：I don't go to that restaurant anymore because the quality of the food has declined. (我不再去那家餐厅了，因为食物的质量下降了。)
- 完成句子：She doesn't trust him ___________. (anymore)
- 相关表达：no longer (不再)，not anymore (不再)
member (成员)：
- 例句：He is an active member of the local community organization. (他是当地社区组织的积极成员。)
- 完成句子：She was elected as a board ___________ of the company. (member)
- 相关表达：participant (参与者)，partaker (参与者)
pressure (压力)：
- 例句：She felt under a lot of pressure to perform well in her exams. (她感受到很大的压力，希望在考试中表现出色。)
- 完成句子：The deadline is approaching, and the team is feeling the ___________. (pressure)
- 相关表达：stress (压力)，strain (紧张)
compete (竞争)：
- 例句：The two companies are constantly competing for market share. (这两家公司不断地争夺市场份额。)
- 完成句子：She trained hard to prepare herself to ___________ in the upcoming race. (compete)
- 相关表达：contest (比赛)，vie (竞争)
opinion (意见)：
- 例句：Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but we need to find a consensus. (每个人都有自己的意见，但我们需要找到共识。)
- 完成句子：What's your ___________ on the matter (opinion)
- 相关表达：view (观点)，perspective (观点)
skill (技能)：
- 例句：Learning a foreign language is a valuable skill in today's globalized world. (在当今全球化的世界中，学习一门外语是一项有价值的技能。)
- 完成句子：He has excellent leadership ___________ that make him effective in his role. (skills)
- 相关表达：ability (能力)，talent (天赋)
typical (典型的)：
- 例句：The behavior you described is typical of him. (你描述的行为是他的典型特征。)
- 完成句子：This situation is a ___________ example of how miscommunication can lead to misunderstandings. (typical)
- 相关表达：characteristic (特征的)，representative (代表性的)
football (足球)：
- 例句：He enjoys playing football with his friends on weekends. (他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。)
- 完成句子：She dreams of becoming a professional ___________ player one day. (football)
- 相关表达：soccer (美式足球)，sports (运动)
cut out (切掉；停止)：
- 例句：You should cut out unhealthy snacks from your diet. (你应该从饮食中切掉不健康的零食。)
- 完成句子：I need to ___________ all distractions and focus on my work. (cut out)
- 相关表达：eliminate (消除)，remove (移除)
quick (快速的)：
- 例句：She has a quick wit and can come up with clever responses on the spot. (她机智迅捷，能够即兴做出聪明的回应。)
- 完成句子：We need to find a ___________ solution to this problem. (quick)
- 相关表达：fast (快的)，rapid (迅速的)
continue (继续)：
- 例句：After a short break, they will continue with the second part of the presentation. (休息片刻后，他们将继续进行演示的第二部分。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ working on the project while I'm away. (continue)
- 相关表达：proceed (继续)，persist (坚持)
compare (比较)：
- 例句：It's interesting to compare the cultural traditions of different countries. (比较不同国家的文化传统很有趣。)
- 完成句子：Let's ___________ the prices of these two products and see which one is more affordable. (compare)
- 相关表达：contrast (对比)，analyze (分析)
compare...with (将...与...相比)：
- 例句：You can compare the prices of different airlines with this online tool. (你可以用这个在线工具将不同航空公司的价格进行比较。)
- 完成句子：She likes to ___________ her current job with her previous position and see how they differ. (compare...with)
- 相关表达：contrast...to (将...与...相对照)，draw a parallel between...and (将...和...进行类比)
crazy (疯狂的)：
- 例句：They had a crazy night out, dancing until the early hours of the morning. (他们疯狂地玩了一整晚，直到清晨才停下来。)
- 完成句子：He's always coming up with ___________ ideas that no one else would think of. (crazy)
- 相关表达：wild (狂野的)，insane (疯狂的)
push (推动)：
- 例句：The government is planning to push for stricter regulations on environmental protection. (政府计划推动加强环境保护的法规。)
- 完成句子：We need to ___________ for innovation and progress in our industry. (push)
- 相关表达：drive (推动)，promote (促进)
development (发展)：
- 例句：The city has seen rapid development in recent years, with new buildings and infrastructure projects. (这座城市近年来发展迅速，出现了许多新建筑和基础设施项目。)
- 完成句子：The company is investing heavily in research and ___________ to stay ahead of the competition. (development)
- 相关表达：growth (增长)，progress (进步)
cause (原因；导致)：
- 例句：The main cause of the problem was a lack of communication between team members. (问题的主要原因是团队成员之间缺乏沟通。)
- 完成句子：Excessive stress can ___________ various health issues. (cause)
- 相关表达：trigger (触发)，result (结果)
usual (通常的)：
- 例句：He followed his usual routine of going for a jog in the morning. (他按照通常的习惯，在早上去慢跑。)
- 完成句子：She arrived late, as is ___________ for her. (usual)
- 相关表达：typical (典型的)，normal (正常的)
in one's opinion (在某人看来)：
- 例句：In my opinion, the movie was a masterpiece of storytelling. (在我看来，这部电影是故事讲述的杰作。)
- 完成句子：___________, this new policy will have a positive impact on the economy. (In one's opinion)
- 相关表达：from one's perspective (从某人的角度来看)，according to someone (根据某人)
perhaps (也许)：
- 例句：Perhaps we should consider alternative solutions to the problem. (也许我们应该考虑问题的其他解决方案。)
- 完成句子：___________ we could meet for lunch tomorrow if you're available. (Perhaps)
- 相关表达：maybe (或许)，possibly (可能地)