佳木斯市2023-2024学年高一上学期寒假学情调研考试英语试题答案
考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分
A 1-4CBCB B 5-8ACD C 9-12BDAC 13-17 FCDAB
18-22BDACB 23-27ADABB 28-32CACBD
33-37CACAC 38-42DAADB 43-47BDCDB 48-51AABB佳木斯市2023-2024学年高一上学期寒假学情调研考试英语试题
考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分
一、阅读理解（共 12 小题； 每题 3 分，满分 36 分）
A
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do,” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
1 ．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way
A ．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B ．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C ．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D ．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
2 ．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A ．The Continent. B ．The pictures. C ．The leg. D ．The locations.
3 ．Gallagher can best be described as .
A ．helpful and ambitious B ．friendly and generous
C ．determined and creative D ．independent and sensible
4 ．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A . Never Too Late to Share B . A Special Artificial Leg
C . An Outstanding Photographer D . Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
B
Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call onus all to shop less.
Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.
We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.
While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add- on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.
This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”
Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own 1.5bn yacht with a missile defense system
Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder noone is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.
5. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. It has targeted the wrong persons. B. It has achieved its intended purposes.
C. It has solved the environmental problems. D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any
more.
6. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day
A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with.
C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy. 7. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text
A. To show how rich he is.
B. To announce he is a Russian.
C. To present his contributions to the environment.
D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The environmental problems are very serious.
B. Less shopping can't solve the environmental problems.
C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth.
D. Measures should betaken to protect the environment.
C
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby- caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份)check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products that he or she wantsatan affordable price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well- known companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid development of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” maybe used as a good
start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B. “Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses. C. People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities. 10. What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The causes of its rise. D. The advantages of its products. 11. The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A. get much information B. produce lots of money
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
12. The main purpose of this passage is to .
A. recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
二、 七选五（共 5 小题； 每题 3 分， 满分 15 分）
Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Choosing a suitable tent.
13 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment (设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 14
Importance of food.
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. 15 You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep.
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 16 Extra air mattresses (气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
17 Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A ．When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.
B ．The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C ．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D ．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E ．If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.
F ．The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G ．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.
三、 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每题 2 分，共 30 分）
My father, a soldier, was deployed (调度) again. The ukulele I had watched him play was 18 . The musical instrument sat there lifeless.
It came as a 19 because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before. Still, 20 was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a 21 of his home and culture. We learned about our ancestors and family traditions 22 through his music.
This time, we were finally “home” in Hawaii and expected to 23 a place that we’d only heard about in my parents ’ stories. We were just arriving, but he was already 24 to leave again， this time without us. Suddenly, we were surrounded by strange relatives and a cultural tradition of which we only knew the surface. We were 25 in the family. The person who made us fit, our father, was gone. That was when I 26 my father’s ukulele. As I plucked (弹拨) the strings tunelessly, I felt 27 to him and our Hawaiian roots. So I picked up an old songbook, and I 28 myself to play. I would play and sing, as if my father had been here. After my father returned, he was 29 that I had learned so much. But what I really gained 30 of was that music has the 31 to do truly extraordinary things 32 us to our culture and each other ，our past and our present.
18 ．A. polished B ．tidied C ．abandoned D ．sold
19 ．A. surprise B ．puzzle C ．challenge D ．relief
20 ．A. time B ．duty C ．music D ．distance
21 ．A. symbol B ．reminder C ．memory D ．review
22 ．A. mostly B ．casually C ．accidentally D ．secretly
23 ．A. look for B ．fit into C ．take in D ．catch at
24 ．A. disappointed B ．prepared C ．anxious D ．hesitant
25 ．A. visitors B ．relatives C ．acquaintances D ．foreigners
26 ．A. received B ．noticed C ．recognized D ．needed
27 ．A. closer B ．stranger C ．familiar D ．superior
28 ．A. persuaded B ．inspired C ．taught D ．told
29 ．A. shocked B ．confident C ．curious D ．annoyed
30 ．A. control B ．possession C ．command D ．knowledge
31 ．A. potential B ．sense C ．privilege D ．power
32 ．A. exposing B ．tying C ．expressing D ．Introducing
四、单项选择（共 19 小题；每题 1 分， 共 19 分）
33. The man found it no use with his wife.
A. to argue B. argue C. arguing D. argued
34. If you apply yourself the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
A. to B. with C. of D. over
35. Looking at the expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something
.
________
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
36. He is also a manager, but senior me.
A. to B. against C. over D. of
37. We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments an opposing team.
A. to B. on C. about D. for
38. With all her energy on her children, she seems to have little time for anything else. A. to focus B. to focusing C. focusing D. focused
39. Certain courses are compulsory, while others are .
A. optional B. optimistic C. temporary D. contemporary
40. We need to keep in mind we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
A. that B. where C. what that D. that what
41. It was a popular decision to postpone the new factory.
A. to build B. build C. of building D. building
42. In the last few years, China great progress in environmental protection.
A. to make B. has made C. make D. had made
43. Six sports teams to take part in this year's match so far.
A. are selected B. have been selected C. have selected D. had selected
44. She is looking forward to to Mount Huang for a visit.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. being taken
45.A letter took 220 years because of a tiny error in its address.
A. to deliver B. delivering C.to be delivered D. delivered
46. My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.
A. which B. whom C. that D. whose
47. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dogs.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
48. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago
A. that B. where C. what D. when
49. It is the first time that we with each other.
A. have chatted B. chat C. had chatted D. chatting
50. The children ran out of the room, happily.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughs
51. You are supposed to have your lessons before the exam.
A. review B. reviewed C. reviewing D. reviews
