2024年冀教版中考英语一轮复习九年级全册 Unit 8 词汇复测练习（无答案）

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
冀教版英语九年级全册
Unit 8
Chinatown (唐人街)：
- 例句：We visited Chinatown to experience the vibrant Chinese culture and try authentic cuisine. (我们去唐人街体验充满活力的中国文化并尝试正宗的美食。)
- 完成句子：The annual Chinese New Year parade in _____________ attracts a large crowd of spectators. (Chinatown)
- 相关表达：ethnic enclave (民族聚居区)，Asian district (亚洲区)
decoration (装饰)：
- 例句：She spent hours arranging the flowers and other decorations for the party. (她花了几个小时来布置派对的花朵和其他装饰品。)
- 完成句子：The room was filled with colorful _____________ for the festival celebration. (decoration)
- 相关表达：ornament (装饰物)，adornment (装饰)
bowl (碗)：
- 例句：She served a delicious soup in a ceramic bowl. (她用陶瓷碗盛了一碗美味的汤。)
- 完成句子：He reached for a _____________ to pour the cereal and milk into. (bowl)
- 相关表达：dish (盘子)，vessel (容器)
chopstick (筷子)：
- 例句：Eating sushi with chopsticks requires some skill and practice. (用筷子吃寿司需要一些技巧和练习。)
- 完成句子：She effortlessly picked up the noodles with the _____________ and enjoyed her meal. (chopstick)
- 相关表达：eating utensil (餐具)，tableware (餐具)
spoon (勺子)：
- 例句：He stirred the soup with a spoon before taking a taste. (他用勺子搅拌了一下汤然后尝了一口。)
- 完成句子：She scooped some ice cream into a _____________ and offered it to her friend. (spoon)
- 相关表达：ladle (长柄勺)，scoop (舀取)
fork (叉子)：
- 例句：She used a fork to eat her salad. (她用叉子吃沙拉。)
- 完成句子：He struggled to hold the slippery pasta with his _____________ and ended up using a spoon instead. (fork)
- 相关表达：tableware (餐具)，utensil (器具)
underground (地下的)：
- 例句：The subway system provides convenient transportation through the underground tunnels. (地铁系统通过地下隧道提供便捷的交通。)
- 完成句子：The secret laboratory was hidden in an _____________ bunker beneath the surface. (underground)
- 相关表达：subterranean (地下的)，subway (地铁)
lantern (灯笼)：
- 例句：During the Lantern Festival, the streets are adorned with colorful lanterns. (在元宵节期间，街道上装饰着五彩斑斓的灯笼。)
- 完成句子：They hung a decorative _____________ outside their house to celebrate the harvest festival. (lantern)
- 相关表达：lamp (灯)，candle holder (烛台)
dragon (龙)：
- 例句：The dragon is a symbol of power and good fortune in Chinese culture. (龙在中国文化中象征着力量和好运。)
- 完成句子：During the Chinese New Year parade, a vibrant _____________ danced through the streets. (dragon)
- 相关表达：mythical creature (神话生物)，serpent (巨蛇)
temple (寺庙)：
- 例句：Visiting the ancient temple was a spiritual experience for the travelers. (参观古老的寺庙对旅行者来说是一次精神体验。)
- 完成句子：They lit incense sticks and offered prayers at the Buddhist _____________. (temple)
- 相关表达：shrine (神社)，monastery (修道院)
society (社会)：
- 例句：The organization works to address social issues and improve society. (该组织致力于解决社会问题和改善社会。)
- 完成句子：In a democratic _____________, the citizens have the right to participate in decision-making. (society)
- 相关表达：community (社区)，civilization (文明)
generation (一代)：
- 例句：The older generation often shares their wisdom and experiences with the younger generation. (年长的一代经常与年轻一代分享他们的智慧和经验。)
- 完成句子：Each _____________ has its own unique challenges and opportunities. (generation)
- 相关表达：cohort (同龄人群)，offspring (后代)
wealthy (富有的)：
- 例句：The wealthy businessman owned multiple luxury cars and mansions. (这位富有的商人拥有多辆豪车和豪宅。)
- 完成句子：The _____________ family donated a large sum of money to the charity organization. (wealthy)
- 相关表达：affluent (富裕的)，prosperous (繁荣的)
penny (便士)：
- 例句：He saved every penny he earned to buy a new bike. (他把赚到的每一分钱都存起来买了一辆新自行车。)
- 完成句子：She didn't have a _____________ to her name and relied on the support of her friends. (penny)
- 相关表达：cent (美分)，coin (硬币)
pound (英镑)：
- 例句：The price of the item was listed as 10 pounds. (该物品的价格标示为10英镑。)
- 完成句子：He exchanged his euros for British _____________ before his trip to London. (pound)
- 相关表达：currency (货币)，sterling (英镑)
foolish (愚蠢的)：
- 例句：It was foolish of him to quit his job without having another one lined up. (他在没有找到下一份工作的情况下辞职是愚蠢的。)
- 完成句子：She regretted her _____________ decision to invest all her savings in a risky business venture. (foolish)
- 相关表达：stupid (愚笨的)，imprudent (不谨慎的)
whether (是否)：
- 例句：I'm not sure whether I should attend the party or not. (我不确定是否应该参加这个派对。)
- 完成句子：They were discussing whether to go on a vacation or save money for a new car. (whether)
- 相关表达：if (如果)，in case (万一)
human (人类)：
- 例句：Human beings have made significant advancements in technology over the years. (人类多年来在技术方面取得了显著进步。)
- 完成句子：The impact of climate change is a pressing issue for the future of _____________. (human)
- 相关表达：mankind (人类)，humanity (人类)
manners (礼貌)：
- 例句：Good manners can help create a positive and respectful social environment. (良好的礼貌可以帮助营造积极和尊重的社交环境。)
- 完成句子：She displayed impeccable _____________ by holding the door open for the elderly woman. (manners)
- 相关表达：etiquette (礼仪)，courtesy (礼貌)
though (虽然)：
- 例句：It was raining, but they went for a hike though they got wet. (虽然下雨，但他们还是去远足了，尽管他们弄湿了。)
- 完成句子：_____________ it was late, she decided to finish her assignment before going to bed. (Though)
- 相关表达：despite (尽管)，notwithstanding (虽然)
modest (谦虚的)：
- 例句：He is a talented musician but remains modest about his skills. (他是一位有才华的音乐家，但对自己的技能保持谦虚。)
- 完成句子：Despite her success, she remained _____________ and did not boast about her achievements. (modest)
- 相关表达：humble (谦逊的)，unassuming (不造作的)
virtue (美德)：
- 例句：Honesty, kindness, and integrity are considered virtues in many cultures. (诚实、善良和正直在许多文化中被视为美德。)
- 完成句子：Her generosity and compassion are shining examples of _____________. (virtue)
- 相关表达：morality (道德)，goodness (善良)
praise (赞美)：
- 例句：She received praise from her boss for her outstanding performance at work. (她因在工作中表现出色而受到老板的赞扬。)
- 完成句子：The teacher _____________ the students for their hard work and dedication. (praised)
- 相关表达：compliment (称赞)，admiration (钦佩)
private (私人的)：
- 例句：He prefers to keep his personal life private and doesn't share much on social media. (他喜欢保持个人生活的私密性，不在社交媒体上分享太多。)
- 完成句子：She retreated to her _____________ study to focus on her writing. (private)
- 相关表达：confidential (机密的)，secret (秘密的)
elderly (年长的)：
- 例句：The elderly couple enjoyed their retirement by traveling and spending time with their grandchildren. (年长的夫妇通过旅行和与孙子女共度时光来享受退休生活。)
- 完成句子：The community center provides various services to support the needs of the _____________. (elderly)
- 相关表达：senior (年长的)，aged (年迈的)
guest (客人)：
- 例句：They warmly welcomed their guests into their home for a dinner party. (他们热情地邀请客人进入他们的家中参加晚宴。)
- 完成句子：The hotel staff greeted each _____________ with a smile and offered assistance with their luggage. (guest)
- 相关表达：visitor (访客)，invitee (被邀请者)
extra (额外的)：
- 例句：She ordered an extra-large pizza for the party to ensure there would be enough food for everyone. (她为聚会订了一份特大号的比萨，以确保每个人都有足够的食物。)
- 完成句子：He decided to take on an _____________ project to gain more experience. (extra)
- 相关表达：additional (附加的)，supplementary (补充的)
waiter (服务员)：
- 例句：The waiter took their orders and promptly brought them their drinks. (服务员接待了他们的点餐，并迅速给他们送来了饮料。)
- 完成句子：The _____________ at the restaurant provided excellent service throughout the meal. (waiter)
- 相关表达：server (服务员)，attendant (侍者)
tip (给小费)：
- 例句：It is customary to leave a tip for the waiter or waitress at the end of a meal in many countries. (在许多国家，餐后给服务员小费是一种习俗。)
- 完成句子：He generously left a _____________ to show his appreciation for the excellent service. (tip)
- 相关表达：gratuity (小费)，reward (奖励)
percent (百分之)：
- 例句：The discount offered during the sale was 20 percent off the original price. (此次促销期间的折扣是原价的20%。)
- 完成句子：She scored 90 _____________ on her math test, earning a high grade. (percent)
- 相关表达：percentage (百分比)，proportion (比例)
central (中央的)：
- 例句：The central location of the hotel made it convenient for tourists to explore the city. (酒店的中心位置方便游客探索城市。)
- 完成句子：The park is a _____________ gathering place for the community. (central)
- 相关表达：main (主要的)，core (核心的)
immigrant (移民)：
- 例句：She immigrated to the United States in search of better opportunities. (她移民到美国寻找更好的机会。)
- 完成句子：The city has a diverse population with a large number of _____________. (immigrants)
- 相关表达：migrant (移民工人)，foreigner (外国人)
according to (根据)：
- 例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. (根据天气预报，明天会下雨。)
- 完成句子：_____________ the study, regular exercise is beneficial for overall health. (According to)
- 相关表达：based on (基于)，as per (根据)
official (官方的)：
- 例句：The official statement from the government addressed the recent policy changes. (政府的官方声明解释了最近的政策变化。)
- 完成句子：He received an _____________ invitation to attend the conference. (official)
- 相关表达：formal (正式的)，authorized (授权的)
custom (习俗)：
- 例句：It is a custom in their culture to bow when greeting someone. (在他们的文化中，见面时鞠躬是一种习俗。)
- 完成句子：Celebrating birthdays with cakes and candles is a common _____________ in many countries. (custom)
- 相关表达：tradition (传统)，ritual (仪式)
tidy (整洁的)：
- 例句：She always keeps her desk tidy and organized. (她总是保持她的桌子整洁有序。)
- 完成句子：He spent the afternoon cleaning his room and making it _____________. (tidy)
- 相关表达：neat (整齐的)，orderly (井然有序的)
Russian (俄罗斯的)：
- 例句：She studied Russian literature in college and developed a deep appreciation for the culture. (她在大学里学习了俄罗斯文学，对这个文化产生了深厚的欣赏之情。)
- 完成句子：The ballet performance showcased traditional _____________ costumes and music. (Russian)
- 相关表达：Soviet (苏联的)，Moscow (莫斯科的)
noisy (吵闹的)：
- 例句：The construction site next to their house was noisy and disrupted their sleep. (他们家旁边的建筑工地很吵，打乱了他们的睡眠。)
- 完成句子：The party next door was _____________ and kept them awake all night. (noisy)
- 相关表达：loud (大声的)，boisterous (喧闹的)
chalk (粉笔)：
- 例句：The teacher wrote on the blackboard with chalk. (老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。)
- 完成句子：He used a piece of _____________ to draw a hopscotch pattern on the pavement. (chalk)
- 相关表达：whiteboard marker (白板记号笔)，crayon (蜡笔)
tradition (传统)：
- 例句：The family celebrated Thanksgiving according to their annual tradition. (这个家庭按照他们每年的传统庆祝感恩节。)
- 完成句子：It is a _____________ to exchange gifts on Christmas Eve. (tradition)
- 相关表达：custom (习俗)，ritual (仪式)
reaction (反应)：
- 例句：Her reaction to the surprise party was one of shock and delight. (她对惊喜派对的反应是震惊和愉悦。)
- 完成句子：The news of his promotion elicited a positive _____________ from his colleagues. (reaction)
- 相关表达：response (回应)，feedback (反馈)
react (反应)：
- 例句：He tends to react quickly and impulsively in stressful situations. (在压力情况下，他往往会快速且冲动地做出反应。)
- 完成句子：It's important to take a moment to think before you _____________ to someone's criticism. (react)
- 相关表达：respond (回应)，act (行动)
officer (官员)：
- 例句：The police officer helped direct traffic during the busy intersection. (警官在繁忙的十字路口帮助指挥交通。)
- 完成句子：The immigration _____________ checked their passports at the airport. (officer)
- 相关表达：official (官方的)，authority (权威)
gun (枪)：
- 例句：The soldier carried a loaded gun for protection. (士兵携带着一支上膛的枪用于保护。)
- 完成句子：The detective cautiously approached the suspect, his hand resting on his _____________. (gun)
- 相关表达：firearm (火器)，weapon (武器)
doll (玩偶)：
- 例句：She treasured her collection of porcelain dolls and displayed them on a shelf. (她珍藏着她的瓷娃娃收藏品，将它们陈列在书架上。)
- 完成句子：The little girl hugged her favorite _____________ tightly as she fell asleep. (doll)
- 相关表达：toy (玩具)，puppet (木偶)