Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年外研版英语八年级下册（含解析）

Module 4 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 1 baseball.
Basketball is 2 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 3 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round.
Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 4 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 5 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport.
In autumn, the 6 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 7 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score.
In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 8 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 9 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 10 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game.
二、选词填空
阅读下面—篇短文，从短文前的造项中选出能墙入空自处的最件选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．magazine B．how C． Internet D．although E. what F. mind
It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old woman. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and use the 11 to learn something new. She looks young and beautiful 12 she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a 13 interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
“I have a secret of keeping young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your 14 active, take an interest in the world around you, never think you are too old. Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people. In fact, no matter 15 old you are, you can make it.”
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Bill. What a nice football! 16
B: I’ve had it for less than twenty days.
A: 17
B: Oh, my father bought it for me.
A: 18
B: Twice a week.
A: 19
B: When I was seven years old.
A: 20
B: For more than six years.
A．How often do you play football
B．How long have you had it
C．Who bought it for you
D．How long have you been in the club
E．When did you begin to play it
四、阅读理解
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2, 000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits (调查). The diagrams (图表) below show the results.
It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Most of the people in the survey are ________.
A．old men B．young women C．teenage boys D．little kids
22．According to Diagram I, ________ of the people think exercise is very important.
A．40% B．50% C．8% D．2%
23．According to Diagram II, ________ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week.
A．300 B．500 C．520 D．240
24．According to Diagram III, ________ is the most popular with people in the survey.
A．walking B．swimming C．running D．dancing
25．From the survey, we can know ________.
A．500 women took part in the survey
B．the fewest people think exercise is a little important
C．about 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week
D．people like running better than walking to exercise
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need eight hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
26．The old English saying tells us ________.
A．why to stay up late B．when we should get up
C．how to make more money D．it is important to go to bed and get up early
27．How many hours’ sleep does a child need at least every night
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
28．What should you do if you want to make your body strong
A．Exercise often. B．Get up early. C．Go to bed early. D．Have enough sleep.
29．What does the underlined word “breathe” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese
A．传播 B．康复 C．呼吸 D．检查
30．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A．People will die without air. B．The dark is good for sleeping.
C．Enough sleep makes you think carefully. D．The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
五、完形填空
I am Ella Walsh. I am 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. Let me show you some interesting things at my school.
Every day, I get up at 7: 45 am. I live really close to school, so I usually 31 there, although sometimes my mom will drive me on her way to work.
Our school 32 at 8: 50 in the morning. I have eight classes including literature (文学), math and art. 33 class lasts for 45 minutes.
I finish school at 3: 10 in the afternoon. On average (平均) I 34 about half an hour on my homework each night. However, 35 I have a large assignment (任务), I will do my homework for an hour.
Our school has an hour for 36 . We eat at 12: 50 pm and have a rest until 1: 50 pm. This is long. Besides eating, we can also do some 37 . Usually, I like talking with my friends. Sometimes I do some sports.
Our school finishes early. So I usually 38 some other activities. I do swimming and tennis once a week for an hour. They are good for my 39 . And they also help me relax.
Every October is the 40 time for me and my classmates. At that time, my school holds a swimming competition for a day. And we don’t have class that day! Great!
31．A．drive B．walk C．move D．jump
32．A．starts B．works C．ends D．closes
33．A．All B．Either C．Each D．Both
34．A．waste B．spend C．save D．pass
35．A．if B．though C．until D．unless
36．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．meal
37．A．jobs B．exercises C．activities D．speeches
38．A．find out B．act out C．look forward to D．take part in
39．A．health B．exam C．success D．speed
40．A．busiest B．oldest C．earliest D．happiest
六、语法选择
Many people around the world enjoy jogging (慢跑). Jogging means running 41 , but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people 42 in parks or along city streets. Jogging is 43 than many sports—it doesn’t cost (花费) much. To start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and 44 good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my 45 friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, when we don’t need to go to school, we sometimes 46 jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. We also feel 47 with green plants around.
I enjoy jogging also because it is good for my 48 . Jogging does not only keep me fit, it also reduces (降低) the chance of heart attack, because with jogging, I burn off calories (燃烧卡路里), which keeps 49 at my desirable weight (理想重量). The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Why not 50 a try
41．A．slowly B．more slowly C．slow D．slower
42．A．jog B．jogging C．to jog D．jogged
43．A．cheap B．more cheap C．the cheaper D．cheaper
44．A．a B．a pair C．a pair of D．pair of
45．A．second B．two C．the second D．the two
46．A．go B．went C．are going D．will go
47．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．relaxation
48．A．healthily B．health C．healthy D．healthier
49．A．us B．I C．mine D．me
50．A．having B．had C．have D．to have
七、任务型阅读
It’s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy (能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.
Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease.
Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods (情绪) and balance (平衡).
What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing (减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.
阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。
The 51 to keep healthy and fit
Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 52 necessary energy to you.
Keeping off germs It’s necessary for you to 53 your teeth every day.
Regular 54 You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.
Staying connected It can help you feel 55 stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.
参考答案：
1．and 2．mainly 3．its 4．a 5．playing 6．most popular 7．players 8．in 9．feet 10．Americans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。
1．句意：在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球，足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three popular sports in the USA.”可知，此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
2．句意：篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”，可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合提示词main“主要的”，形容词，所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。
3．句意：这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”，结合提示词it“它”，人称代词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它们的，自己的”。故填its。
4．句意：这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表示“一项，一种”符合语境。故填a。
5．句意：在温暖的天气里，你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语形式：see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，结合提示词play可知，此处应该填playing，现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。
6．句意：在秋天，最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”，结合提示词popular“受欢迎的”，结合语境可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，所以应该填入most，后跟形容词popular，表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填most popular。
7．句意：球员们戴着头盔，他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”，作主语。故填players。
8．句意：现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“become interested”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定结构：become interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。
9．句意：因为人们用脚踢球，所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知，此处名词foot要用复数形式feet，表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。
10．句意：许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合American“美国人”可知，此处应该填入复数名词Americans，作主语。故填Americans。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．B
【导语】本文主要写了保持健康的重要性和一个老妇人如何保持年轻和健康的秘诀。
11．句意：她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视和使用互联网学习一些新的东西。根据“read newspapers, watch TV and use the...to learn something new.”及备选词可知，是指使用互联网学习，Internet“互联网”符合句意，故选C。
12．句意：虽然她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻又漂亮。根据“She looks young and beautiful...she is over seventy.”可知前后句子表示转折的关系，结合备选单词可知应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故选D。
13．句意：上周一个杂志记者采访她并问她如何保持年轻和健康。由上文的a reporter“记者”可知这里指的是杂志的记者，结合备选单词可知magazine“杂志”符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：保持思想活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，永远不觉得你很老。根据“take an interest in the world around you, never think you are too old.”可知这里是指保持思想活跃。形容词性物主代词your后修饰名词mind“思想”，故选F。
15．句意：事实上，无论你多大，你都可以做到。no matter how“无论”； how old“多大”，这里指无论你多大年纪，结合备选单词how“如何”符合句意。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文两人谈论了Bill的足球以及Bill踢足球的相关信息。
16．根据“I’ve had it for less than twenty days.”可知此处询问拥有这个足球多长时间了，选项B“你拥有多长时间了”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Oh, my father bought it for me.”可知此处询问谁买的，选项C“谁给你买的”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Twice a week.”可知此处询问频率，选项A“你多久踢一次球”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“When I was seven years old.”可知此处询问对方什么时候开始踢足球，选项E“你什么时候开始踢的”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“For more than six years”可知此处询问时间段，选项D“你在俱乐部多长时间了”符合语境。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要写了运动在生活中的重要性以及对年轻人运动习惯的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“Last month, we asked 2, 000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits (调查).”可知，调查对象是年轻人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表I可知，40%的人认为锻炼非常重要。故选A。
23． 细节理解题。根据图表II“3—5 times a week 26%”可知，520人每周锻炼3到5次。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据图表III“Dancing 23%”可知，跳舞是最受调查人群欢迎的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据图表III“ Running 22% Walking 13%”可知，人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行来锻炼。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲了早睡早起对身体的好处，也要多锻炼，身心会更健康。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. ”可知，这句古老的英国谚语意味着，我们应该早睡早起。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Children of your age need eight hours’ sleep every night.”可知，孩子每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠时间。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise keeps it strong.”可知，锻炼会让身体保持强壮。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Without air we will die. ”可知，没有空气，人类会死亡，人需要空气来呼吸，故划线单词“breathe”指“呼吸”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever.”可知，我们早睡早起，身体会更健康，也会更富有更聪明。并不是睡得越多，越聪明。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的学校生活。
31．句意：我住得离学校真近，因此我通常步行上学。
drive开车；walk步行；move移动；jump跳。由“I live really close to school”和“although sometimes my mom will drive me on her way to work.”可知，我家离学校近，所以我步行上学。故选B。
32．句意：我们学校早上8:50开始上课。
starts开始；works工作；ends结束；closes关闭。由“at 8: 50 in the morning”可知，早上8:50开始上课。故选A。
33．句意：每节课45分钟。
All所有；Either或者；Each每个；Both两个都。由“class lasts for 45 minutes”可知，此处是指每节课，主语为单数，用each。故选C。
34．句意：平均每天晚上大约花半个小时写作业。
waste浪费；spend花费；save节约；pass通过。由“I...about half an hour on my homework each night.”可知，考查sb. spend time on sth.“某人花时间在某事上”，排除选项A，C和D。故选B。
35．句意：然而，如果我有大的任务，我将写一个小时作业。
if如果；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。由“However...I have a large assignment (任务), I will do my homework for an hour.”可知，考查if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
36．句意：我们学校午餐时间有一小时。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；meal餐食。由“We eat at 12: 50 pm and have a rest until 1: 50 pm.”可知，我们12:50至下午1:50是午餐时间，午餐时间一个小时。故选B。
37．句意：除了吃饭外，我们也能做一些活动。
jobs工作；exercises练习；activities活动；speeches演讲。由“Usually, I like talking with my friends. Sometimes I do some sports.”可知，这个时间段我们可以活动一下，可以与朋友聊天，可以做运动。故选C。
38．句意：因此我通常参加一些其它的活动。
find out找出；act out表现；look forward to希望；take part in参加。由“I do swimming and tennis once a week for an hour.”可知，放学后我可以参加游泳和网球运动。故选D。
39．句意：它们对我的健康有好处。
health健康；exam考试；success成功；speed速度。由“I do swimming and tennis once a week for an hour.”可知，我游泳和打网球可以锻炼身体，运动有益健康。故选A。
40．句意：每年十月是我和我的同学们最开心的时候。
busiest最忙碌的；oldest最老的；earliest最早的；happiest最高兴的。由“ At that time, my school holds a swimming competition for a day. And we don’t have class that day! Great!”可知，因为游泳比赛那天我们不用上课而高兴。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处。
41．句意：慢跑意味着跑得慢，但还是比走路快。
slowly缓慢地，副词；more slowly更缓慢地，比较级；slow慢的，形容词；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“Jogging means running”可知，慢跑是慢慢地跑，修饰动词要用副词，此处无比较之意，用副词原级。故选A。
42．句意：在早上和晚上，你可以看到人们在公园或沿着城市街道慢跑。
jog慢跑，动词原形；jogging动名词/现在分词；to jog动词不定式；jogged过去式。根据see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”可知，此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选B。
43．句意：慢跑比许多运动都便宜——它不会花很多钱。
cheap便宜的，原级；more cheap是错误表达；the cheaper定冠词+比较级；cheaper更便宜的，比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选D。
44．句意：首先，买一些舒适的运动服和一双好的跑鞋。
a一个，不定冠词；a pair一对，接名词时需要加of；a pair of一双……；pair of是错误表达。根据“good running shoes”可知，应用a pair of。故选C。
45．句意：我喜欢和我的两个朋友汤米和安娜一起慢跑。
second第二；two二；the second第二；the two这两个。根据“friends Tommy and Anna”可知，此处表示两个朋友，表示数量用基数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，不需要特指。故选B。
46．句意：在周末，当我们不需要去学校的时候，我们有时去乡下慢跑。
go去，动词原形；went过去式；are going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据“sometimes”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为“we”，故应用动词原形。故选A。
47．句意：周围有绿色植物，我们也会感到放松。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxation放松，名词。根据“We also feel ... with green plants around.”可知，feel为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。
48．句意：我喜欢慢跑也因为它对我的健康有好处。
healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级。根据“my”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故选B。
49．句意：因为慢跑可以燃烧卡路里，让我保持理想的体重。
us我们，宾格：I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。由“keeps”是动词可知，要用宾格代词；再根据“I”可知，应用me。故选D。
50．句意：为什么不试试呢？
having有，动名词/现在分词；had过去式；have动词原形；to have动词不定式；根据why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故选C。
51．ways 52．give/offer 53．brush/clean 54．exercise 55．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了让你更健康和保持完美体形的方法。
51．根据“The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.”可知，本文主要介绍了让你更健康和保持完美体形的方法。故填ways。
52．根据“Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy (能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.”可知，医生建议学生的早餐应该包含水果、鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭或面条，因此这些可以给他们提供必需的能量，让他们在课堂上认真听讲，让他们保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形give或offer。故填give/offer。
53．根据“Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases.”可知，每天清洁牙齿可以减少传播疾病的细菌数量，说明每天刷牙或清洁牙齿是很有必要的。根据“It’s necessary for you to”可知此处应用动词原形brush或clean。故填brush/clean。
54．根据“Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods (情绪) and balance (平衡).”可知，有规律的锻炼可以改善你的情绪和平衡能力。故填exercise。
55．根据“Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing (减少) stress.”可知，定期和朋友进行交流是减轻压力的关键，此处应用形容词stressed的比较级less stressed。故填less。