Module 10 Spring Festival 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年外研版英语七年级上册（含解析）

Module 10 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年外研版英语七年级上册
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词或音标的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确。一空一词。
What would people like to do in their 1 /fri:/ time Different people have different 2 (idea). Some people like to do sports (运动) . Some would like to stay (待) 3 home. Some would like to go out 4 a picnic.
Jack is my friend. He 5 (work) in an office. He 6 (do) not go to work on Sundays. He usually does some washing (洗衣服) 7 Sunday morning. In the afternoon, he goes to his grandparents’ farm with his parents. The farm is not big, but they have 8 (many) work to do. In the evening, they have a big 9 / 'd n (r)/ with his grandparents. Then they go home by car. They have a 10 /g d/ day on the farm.
二、选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多余项。
four be real thing want on so use free buy go they
Do you know Singles’ Day (光棍节) in China It is 11 November 11th. Many people go shopping on the Internet that day because many things are 12 cheap. People can buy the 13 at very good price. For many people in China, it’s 14 favorite day. The US has a day like it, too. It 15 Black Friday. And it is on the 16 Friday of November. Some nice things are also cheap on Black Friday. 17 in many places, people don’t need 18 to work. They go to the stores and buy lots of cheap things. Some of them are 19 , but some are not. Maybe your mother 20 lots of things on Singles’ Day every year. Next time, tell (告诉) her just to buy the things she needs.
三、补全对话
从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
Alice: Is that you, David
David: Yes, it’s me. Surprise!
Alice: Wow! You’re wearing some fantastic clothes and a mask. 21
David: I’m going to knock on my neighbours’ doors and ask for candy.
Alice: Why
David: 22 Do you want to go with me
Alice: OK. Let’s go! Oh, what’s that in front of the house
David: 23 People usually make it at this festival.
Alice: I see. This lantern looks so terrible.
David: Let’s say “ 24 ” to my neighbours.
Neighbours: Happy Halloween! 25
David & Alice: Thank you.
A．Because today is Halloween.
B．Trick or treat.
C．What are you going to do
D．It’s a jack-o’-lantern.
E．Here’s some candy for both of you.
四、阅读理解
Hi! I am Tom. I have two friends, Jim and Ted. They are cousins. We are in the same class. I usually go to see my grandfather in my holiday (假期). He lives on a farm.
Jim and Ted visit my grandfather with me this holiday. It is a long way from my home to my grandfather’s farm. We start (出发) at 2:00 p.m. We take a lot of food and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit. We have some food on our way.
After three hours, we get to the farm. The next day, we do a lot of things on the farm. In the morning, we help my grandfather feed (喂养) the chickens. Then, my grandfather asks us to water the vegetables. At noon, my grandfather cooks fish and many vegetables for us. I don’t live vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot. In the afternoon, my grandfather helps us to fly kites. Our kites fly high in the sky. How nice the life there is! We all want to visit the farm next time.
26．Jim and Ted are Tom’s ________.
A．brothers B．cousins C．classmates
27．They take ________ with them on the way to the farm.
A． B． C．
28．They get to the farm at ________.
A．2:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m.
29．They ________ to help Tom’s grandparents.
①fly a kite
②water the vegetables
③feed the chickens
④cook fish
A．②③ B．③④ C．①③
30．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage
A．The food on the farm
B．A happy time on the farm
C．Flying kites on the farm
①Colours are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries (国家). Red is very important (重要的) in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness. So in China you can see many red things here and there.
②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year.
③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life.
④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit (精神).
31．In the new year, where do parents put the money ________
A．In a red sock. B．On red paper. C．In a red paper bag. D．In red clothes.
32．What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays ________
A．Red cakes. B．Red eggs. C．Red apples. D．Red bread.
33．What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us ________
A．The colour of good luck.
B．The colour of happiness.
C．The meaning of hongbao in China.
D．The meaning of red in China.
34．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage ________
A． B． C． D．
五、完形填空
In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, 35 some people think we buy too much. They celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people 36 shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day It is on the fourth Friday of every 37 . It’s after Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Thanksgiving is always on Thursday, so the day after it is Friday. This day has been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas. It’s the busiest shopping day of the year. At this time, we can always 38 ads on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy”!
The 39 is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on that day. They can do a lot of things, like 40 pictures and reading stories. The Children tell each other why they don’t want many toys. In England, people 41 special clothes and tell us that we buy too much. In New Mexico,school students have a dinner party 42 people about the day.
Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people It’s not 43 for everyone. You can just stay at home with.a good book and 44 interesting stories with your parents.
35．A．because B．or C．but D．and
36．A．stopping B．stop C．stops D．to stop
37．A．September B．October C．November D．December
38．A．see B．look C．send D．give
39．A．story B．idea C．trip D．game
40．A．draw B．draws C．to draw D．drawing
41．A．dress B．wear C．has D．make
42．A．tell B．to tell C．tells D．telling
43．A．easy B．boring C．funny D．difficult
44．A．say B．talk C．share D．watch
六、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It’s Spring Festival. Li Wei is in his grandparents’ house. There 45 many other people in the house: his grandparents, parents, two uncles, three aunts 46 two cousins.
It’s 1:30 pm now. They are doing different things after lunch. Li Wei’s grandparents 47 . His parents are talking happily with his uncles and aunts. Li Wei is watching TV 48 his cousins. He is very happy because he 49 some lucky money from his family members.
Li Wei likes music. He usually buys 50 CDs with the money. But today, he is thinking about a boy in his class. 51 boy comes from a poor (贫穷的) family because his parents don’t have jobs.
“Hey, Li Wei! Will you buy CDs with 52 lucky money again this time ” one of his uncles asks.
“No. I want 53 all my lucky money to one of my classmates. Then he can 54 school things with the money,” says Li Wei.
45．A．is B．am C．are
46．A．and B．but C．or
47．A．sleep B．are sleeping C．is sleeping
48．A．from B．for C．with
49．A．get B．gets C．is getting
50．A．some B．any C．much
51．A．A B．An C．The
52．A．you B．your C．yours
53．A．give B．gives C．to give
54．A．buy B．buys C．buying
七、任务型阅读
This is Chen Hetu, a boy from Shanghai, China. He is twelve years old. Many people know him, because he speaks English very well, and his favorite subject is English. Students are having their winter holiday (寒假) now. How’s Chen’s day in the holiday Let’s have a look.
In the morning, he plays soccer at 8:00—he thinks it’s good for his health. He learns math at 9:00, and then Chinese at 9:30. He always plays computer games at 10:00. At 11:00, he reads English books.
What does he do in the afternoon At 2:00, he plays sports with his grandma. He reads Chinese stories at 2:30. After that, he plays chess (国际象棋) with his grandpa. At 4:00, he learns English on the computer.
Chen’s day is very busy, but he thinks it is great, because he can learn a lot.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．How old is Chen
56．How long (多久) does Chen play computer games
57．Who does Chen play chess with
参考答案：
1．free 2．ideas 3．at 4．for 5．works 6．does 7．on 8．much 9．dinner 10．good
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人空闲时间都会做些什么。
1．句意：人们在空闲时间喜欢做什么？根据音标提示可知，该单词是free“空闲的”，形容词作定语，故填free。
2．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。根据“different”可知，其后跟名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。故填ideas。
3．句意：一些人想要待在家里。根据“ stay (待)... home.”可知，空处是指待在家里，stay at home表示“待在家里”。故填at。
4．句意：一些人想要外出野餐。 go out for a picnic为固定搭配，表示“外出野餐”，for意为“为了……”，表目的。故填for。
5．句意：他在一个办公室里工作。根据后文“He usually does...”可知，是介绍Jack的日常生活，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词work用单三形式works。故填works。
6． 句意：他星期天不上班。根据“on Sundays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，go是实义动词，所以助动词用does。故填does。
7．句意：他通常在星期天早上洗衣服。根据“Sunday morning.”可知，具体到某一天，需用介词on。故填on。
8．句意：这个农场不大，但他们有很多要做的工作。根据“work”可知，其为不可数名词，需用much来修饰。故填much。
9．句意：晚上，他们和他的外祖父母有一个盛大的晚宴。根据音标提示可知，该单词为dinner“晚宴”，a后跟单数名词。故填dinner。
10．句意：他们在农场度过了美好的一天。根据音标提示可知，该单词是good“好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day，故填good。
11．on 12．really 13．things 14．their 15．is 16．fourth 17．So 18．to go 19．useful 20．buys
【导语】本文介绍了中国的“光棍节”和美国的“黑色星期五”的情况以及人们购物的情况。
11．句意：现在是11月11日。具体的日期前用介词on，故填on。
12．句意：那天很多人在网上购物，因为很多东西都很便宜。空处修饰其后的形容词，应用副词形式，故填really。
13．句意：人们可以以很好的价格买到这些东西。根据“that day because many things are...cheap. People can buy the...at very good price.”及选词可知，此处指的是“以很好的价格买到很多东西”，此处泛指“东西”，名词应用复数形式，故填things。
14．句意：对很多中国人来说，这是他们最喜欢的一天。根据“For many people in China”及选词可知，此处指的是“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their代替，故填their。
15．句意：这是黑色星期五。主语是It，此处应用be动词单数形式is，故填is。
16．句意：是十一月的第四个星期五。根据“it is on the...Friday of November”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。
17．句意：因此，在许多地方，人们不需要去上班。根据“Some nice things are also cheap on Black Friday...in many places, people don’t need...”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接，故填So。
18．句意：因此，在许多地方，人们不需要去上班。根据“people don’t need...to work”及选词可知，此处指的是不需要去上班，此处need是实义动词，此处应用短语need to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to go。
19．句意：其中有些是有用的，但有些不是。空处应用形容词作表语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“有用的”，故填useful。
20．句意：也许你妈妈每年的光棍节都会买很多东西。根据“lots of things on Singles’ Day”及选词可知，此处指的是“买很多东西”，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用三单形式，故填buys。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是Alice和David就万圣节活动展开的对话。
21．根据“I’m going to knock on my neighbours’ doors and ask for candy.”可知此处询问对方要去干嘛，C选项“你要去做什么？”符合情景。故选C。
22．根据“Why ”可知回答应该是原因，A选项“因为今天是万圣节”符合情景。故选A。
23．根据“What’s that in front of the house ”可知回答应该是某物，D选项“这是一个南瓜灯。”符合情景。故选D。
24．根据“I’m going to knock on my neighbours’ doors and ask for candy.”可知此处是万圣节小孩捣乱的话，B选项“不给糖就捣蛋。”符合情景。故选B。
25．根据“ Happy Halloween!”可知这是邻居的回答，应该是给糖果，E选项“这是给你们两个的糖果”符合情景。故选E。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和同学吉姆、特德一起去爷爷的农场，帮爷爷干了很多活。
26．推理判断题。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，吉姆和特德是汤姆的同学。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We take a lot of food and drinks: bread, water, eggs and fruit.”可知，带了很多食物和饮料，有面包、水、鸡蛋和水果。结合图片可知选项C符合题意。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“We start (出发) at 2:00 p.m.”和“After three hours, we get to the farm.”可知，下午两点出发，三个小时后到达，也就是下午五点到达农场。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we help my grandfather feed (喂养) the chickens. Then, my grandfather asks us to water the vegetables.”可知，帮助爷爷喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，汤姆和同学吉姆、特德一起去爷爷的农场，帮爷爷干了很多活。因此选项B“农场上的欢乐时光”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的特殊含义以及不同节日和红色有关的习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao”可知，父母把钱放在红包里。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs”可知，中国人生日时喜欢吃红鸡蛋。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit”可知，文章主要告诉我们红色在中国的特殊含义。故选D
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说红色在中国十分重要，第二、三段从春节和生日两方面介绍了红色的意义，第四段进行了总结。故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了无消费日的由来、时间及世界各地不同人庆祝无消费日的方式。
35．句意：在西方国家，大多数人在圣诞节前买了很多礼物，但有些人认为我们买得太多了。
because因为；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas”和“some people think we buy too much”可知，空处前后句意出现转折，用but符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：他们想要人们在那天停止消费。
stopping停止，动名词；stop动词原形；stops第三人称单数；to stop不定式。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应该用动词不定式。故选D。
37．句意：它在每年11月的第四个星期五。
September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据“It’s after Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Thanksgiving is always on Thursday, so the day after it is Friday.”可知，无消费日在感恩节后一天，而感恩节在11月。故选C。
38．句意：在这个时候，我们总是看到电视广告告诉我们“买、买、买”！
see看见；look看；send发送；give给。根据“ads ”可知此处指看到电视上的广告。look表示看到某物时要加介词at；see后可以直接接看到的东西。故选A。
39．句意：这个主意来源于加拿大。
story故事；idea主意；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知此处是说庆祝无消费日这个主意的来源，用idea符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：他们可以做很多事情，如画画和读故事。
draw画，动词原形；draws第三人称单数形式；to draw不定式；drawing动名词。and连接并列的动名词。故选D。
41．句意：在英国，人们穿特殊的衣服，告诉我们，我们买了太多。
dress穿戴，强调穿的动作；wear穿着，表示穿的状态；has有；make使。此处指穿着特殊的衣服，强调穿衣服的状态，用wear。故选B。
42．句意：在新墨西哥州，学生会举办一个晚宴来告诉人们关于这天的事。
tell告诉，动词原形；to tell不定式；tells第三人称单数；telling动名词。此空为不定式作目的状语。故选B。
43．句意：这对每个人来说都不难。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“You can just stay at home with a good book and... interesting stories with your parents.”可知庆祝无消费日并不难，用difficult符合语境。故选D。
44．句意：你可以就是待在家看一本好书，和父母分享有趣的故事。
say说；talk谈论；share分享；watch观看。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某事”。故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍春节时，李伟一大家人正在做的事，及李伟决定把他的压岁钱帮助他的同学。
45．句意：在屋子里有很多其他人：他的祖父母，父母，两个叔叔，三个姑姑和两个表兄妹。
is主语是不可数名词和名词单数；am用在I后面；are主语是名词复数。考查“ther be”句型，由于横线后是可数名词复数，所以应是are。故选C。
46．句意：在屋子里有很多其他人：他的祖父母，父母，两个叔叔，三个姑姑和两个表兄妹。
and和；but但是；or否则。横线后的“two cousins”与前面是并列关系，所以应是and。故选A。
47．句意：李伟的祖父母正在睡觉。
sleep睡（一般现在时）；are sleeping正在睡（现在进行时）；is sleeping现在进行时。根据前文的“They are doing different things after lunch.”可知，下文描述他们正在做的事，所以应是现在进行时，由于主语是复数，所以用are sleeping。故选B。
48．句意：李伟正在和他的表兄妹看电视。
from从；for为；with和。根据句意应是和表兄妹一起，用with。故选C。
49．句意：他很开心因为他从家庭成员那得到一些压岁钱。
get动词原形（一般现在时）；gets动词三单（一般现在时）；is getting现在进行时。分析句子可知，描述事实，用一般现在时，由于主语是“he”，所以应是gets动词三单。故选B。
50．句意：他经常用钱买一些光盘。
some一些；any一些（用于否定句和问句）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。由于横线后的光盘是可数名词复数，且是肯定的陈述句，所以应是some。故选A。
51．句意：这个男孩来自贫穷的家庭，他的父母没有工作。
A 泛指，用于辅音音素前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前；The表示特指。分析句子可知，上文提到过这个男孩，再次提及应是定冠词The。故选C。
52．句意：这次你将再用压岁钱买一些光盘吗？
you你（主格或宾格）； your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。由于横线后有名词，所以横线上应是形容词性物主代词your你的。故选B。
53．句意：我想把我的所有压岁钱给我的一个同学。
give动词原形；gives动词三单；to give动词不定式结构。考查短语“want to do”想要做某事，所以横线上应是不定式结构to give。故选C。
54．句意：那么他能用这些钱买一些学习用品。
buy动词原形；buys动词三单；buying动名词。根据情态动词“can”后加动词原形。故选A。
55．He is 12/twelve years old. 56．For one hour. 57．His grandpa.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在寒假期间陈赫图一天的安排。
55．根据“He is twelve years old”可知，他12岁。故填He is 12/twelve years old.
56．根据“He always plays computer games at 10:00. At 11:00, he reads English books”可知，他玩电脑游戏玩一个小时。故填For one hour.
57．根据“After that, he plays chess (国际象棋) with his grandpa”可知，他与爷爷下象棋。故填His grandpa.