开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语下册（含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 九年级英语下册
一、阅读理解
Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.
◆ Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
◆ Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
◆ Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
1．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents.
2．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Playing computer games or watching TV.
B．Spending time together.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do.
3．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up their room without being asked
B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something
4．What does the underlined “It” in the last paragraph mean
A．To be perfect B．Do your best C．They do well in their office work
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs We did a survey among two hundred people. According to the result, 78% say yes, and 22% say no. We choose some reasons as follows.
Agree Disagree
Jobs prepare teenagers for later life. Many college graduates (大学毕业生) look forward to a satisfying job. But almost all job interviewers (面试官) say they want someone with experience. It’s difficult for you to get a job with no work experience. —Linda, Beijing It is the time to study. If teenagers start working, they won’t have time to study. They might keep on working to achieve someone else’s dreams, not theirs. They are too young to decide for their future. —Alice, Wuhan
Jobs teach responsibility (责任). Teenagers at 14 and older should be allowed to have part-time jobs. They teach responsibility and how to work as a team. What’s more, teens who make money at a young age can learn how to manage personal finances (资金). —Bill, Hefei Kids should pay more attention to their education. According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop. This means kids might not enter university if they work part-time for a long time. —Mike, Shanghai
5．The survey is about whether teenagers should be allowed to ________.
A．have part-time jobs B．achieve their dreams C．work as a team D．enter university
6．There are ________ people who agree with the opinion in the survey according to the result.
A．200 B．156 C．44 D．2
7．What does Linda think of part-time jobs
A．Difficult. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
8．Alice disagrees with the opinion because she thinks ________.
A．students’ grades will drop
B．teenagers will have no time to relax
C．teenagers can’t get on well with others
D．teenagers are so young that they can’t decide for their future
9．What if students work more than 15 hours per week in Mike’s opinion
A．Their grades might go up.
B．They might have no interest in study.
C．They can learn how to manage personal finances.
D．They can make their own decisions.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
It’s 5:30 a. m., and your phone rings. A police officer says someone 10 a store and took some expensive items. They need you right away. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the 11 . You are a crime scene investigator (侦查员), and the game is 12 .
Outside the store, you see a broken window, 13 there is no glass on the street. There are some shoe prints. You look at 14 . They’re large, so you’re likely looking for a man. You took photos of the shoe’s pattern (花纹). This can tell you the 15 of shoe. You then measure (测量) the space between the shoe prints. You know 16 the person’s steps (步子) were. This gives you an idea of how tall the thief was.
The most important clues will come from a person’s body. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can compare (比较) these prints against millions of others. You also find a hair. You 17 it, because you know hair has a person’s DNA．You can compare this with other people’s DNA, too. 18 you find a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.
Will you find the thief You now have a lot of information, so it’s 19 . For a crime scene investigator, it’s all in a day’s work.
10．A．broke into B．broke down C．broke out D．broke up
11．A．boss B．victim C．thief D．witness
12．A．off B．on C．over D．out
13．A．and B．so C．because D．but
14．A．it B．them C．him D．her
15．A．type B．colour C．price D．sales
16．A．how many B．how old C．how long D．how much
17．A．miss B．keep C．cut D．brush
18．A．Though B．Whether C．If D．Before
19．A．peaceful B．personal C．popular D．possible
三、语法选择
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler and he just finished a trip around the world. Torbjorn spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world and he did it all without flying.
Torbjorn started his journey in Copenhagen, Denmark 20 a sunny morning of October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for his trip. One of the 21 is no flying, no matter how difficult it is! He 22 that he could live on about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far longer.
Torbjorn had many difficult experiences (经历) . He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he would die. 23 he also had many good experiences. Torbjorn says that one reason he didn’t give up was 24 help he got from people all over the world. “You 25 have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an open door 26 . Never ever give up.”
Finally, in May, Torbjorn arrived in Maldives (马尔代夫) , the last country on his list. On July 26th, Torbjorn arrived back in Denmark after a 27 boat ride. He says he’s looking forward to some 28 time to think about his trip. After that, he plans 29 a book and share what he learned in his trip around the world. He expects that people can get something from what he’s experienced.
20．A．in B．on C．at
21．A．rule B．rule’s C．rules
22．A．hopes B．hoped C．hoping
23．A．But B．And C．So
24．A．a B．an C．the
25．A．might B．should C．must
26．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere
27．A．33 days B．33-day C．33 day’s
28．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
29．A．write B．writing C．to write
四、任务型阅读
Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain
McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks.
Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens.
McCall: Yes. A meteorologist (气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather.
Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not.
McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny.
McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map.
Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.
McCall: Look at that TV, Click.
Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you.
McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place.
Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank (空白的) green screen
McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.
Click: That’s amazing!
30．What is McCall’s job
31．Why do we need the weather report
32．What’s actually behind McCall when she works
33．What does McCall think of her job
34．将划线句子翻译成汉语。
五、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the 35 (begin) of the day. But this is not the end of the day for some people. For them, work just 36 (start) because they are night workers. When almost all people are sleeping, night workers are working.
Wang Yue’s sister is 37 nurse. She works in a large hospital. Every month, she works at night for ten days. She starts 38 (work) at 9 o’clock in the evening and finishes it at 6 in the morning. She says, “I have lunch between two 39 three in the morning.”
There 40 (be) policemen who work at night. Some of them drive through streets. They watch 41 (careful) and say to themselves, “Is everything all right ” Many newspapermen (新闻记者) work at night. They write news and 42 (story) for morning newspapers.
Night workers finish their work when the sun comes up. On 43 (they) way home, they meet the day workers who are just starting their work. We 44 remember that there are many night workers around us. They work hard when we sleep.
六、选词填空
阅读下面五个句子，从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使句子通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
hero serious finish whether somewhere
45．Maybe I put the salt and I can’t find it.
46．I’m not sure Sally can dance or not.
47．He looks but he is good at telling funny stories.
48．The boy tries his best to his homework on time.
49．Zhong Nanshan is a doctor and he is a in our hearts.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Harry! It’s great to see you again. Where have you been so far
B: 50 .
A: I see. What’s your plan for today
B: I’m going to the bookstore. 51
A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at junior high school
B: Wait! 52
A: Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.
B: Did you meet her by coincidence
A: 53 . At first, she was staring (盯着) at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.
B: 54
A: Yes, I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母在人的成长中的重要作用并详细介绍了几种与父母处理好关系的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母是生命中最重要的两个人，在你的一生中，他们对你产生的影响可能会比你将要遇到的任何人都大。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you.”可知，玩电脑游戏或看电视不能帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果你与你的兄弟姐妹打仗，你的父母会不高兴。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，划线词“It”指代上文中的“when you do your best”。故选B。
5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于青少年是否应该做兼职，不同的人有不同的看法。
5．细节理解题。根据“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs We did a survey among two hundred people.”可知，这份调查是关于青少年是否应该做兼职的。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“We did a survey among two hundred people. According to the result, 78% say yes, and 22% say no.”可知，200人中有78%的赞同，200×78%=156人。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Jobs prepare teenagers for later life...But almost all job interviewers (面试官) say they want someone with experience.”可知，工作为青少年以后的生活做了准备，几乎所有的面试官都说他们想要有经验的人，由此可见琳达认为做兼职是很有用的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“They are too young to decide for their future.”可知，艾丽斯认为青少年还太年轻，无法决定自己的未来。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“According to the survey, students who work more than 15 hours per week might lose interest in school and their grades may drop.”可知，每周工作超过15个小时的学生可能会对学校失去兴趣，成绩也可能会下降。故选B。
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文以第二人称的形式介绍了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。
10．句意：一名警官说，有人闯入一家商店，拿走了一些贵重物品。
broke into闯入，侵入；broke down停止运行；broke out爆发；broke up打碎。根据“and took some expensive items”可知，此句是说警官说有人闯入一家商店，故选A。
11．句意：你的工作是研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索。
boss老板；victim受害者；thief贼；witness目击者。根据“It is your job to study the whole scene for clues”可知，此句是说研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索，故选C。
12．句意：你是一名犯罪现场调查员，游戏开始了。
off离开；on（娱乐演出等）上演；over结束；out在外面。根据“You are a crime scene investigator”可知，此句是说游戏开始，故选B。
13．句意：在商店外面，你看到一扇破窗户，但街上没有玻璃。
and和，又；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“there is no glass on the street”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
14．句意：你看着他们。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“There are some shoe prints”可知，此处是说看见一些鞋印，应用代词them，故选B。
15．句意：这可以告诉你鞋子的类型。
type类型；colour颜色；price价格；sales销售。根据“You took photos of the shoe’s pattern”可知，此处是说通过鞋的花纹能够知道鞋子的类型，故选A。
16．句意：你知道这个人的脚步有多长。
how many多少，修饰复数名词；how old多大；how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“You then measure the space between the shoe prints.”可知，此句是说通过测量鞋印之间的距离，知道这个人的脚步有多长，故选C。
17．句意：留着吧，因为你知道头发含有一个人的DNA。
miss想念，错过；keep保持；cut切，割；brush刷。根据前句“You also find a hair.”和后句“because you know hair has a person’s DNA”可知，此句是说留着头发，因为头发含有一个人的DNA，故选B。
18．句意：如果你能找到指纹或DNA的匹配，你就能知道谁来过店里。
Though虽然，尽管；Whether无论，是否；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“you will know who was in the store.”可知，此处表示假设，故选C。
19．句意：你现在有很多信息，所以这是可能的。
peaceful和平的，平静的；personal个人的；popular流行的；possible可能的。根据“You now have a lot of information”可知，此句是说信息多，所以能够找到小偷，故选D。
20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen环游世界的故事。
20．句意：2013年10月10日，一个阳光明媚的早晨，Torbjorn从丹麦的哥本哈根开始了他的旅程。
in后跟年、月、季节；on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻。根据“a sunny morning of October 10th, 2013”可知，此处具体到了2013年10月10日的早晨，所以用时间介词on。故选B。
21．句意：其中一条规则就是不管有多难都不能飞！
rule规则，单数；rule’s规则的，名词所有格；rules规则，复数。one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故选C。
22．句意：他希望每天能靠20美元生活，并在大约四年的时间内完成他的旅行。
hopes希望，三单形式；hoped希望，过去式/过去分词；hoping希望，动名词/现在分词。根据“ He made a few rules for his trip.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故选B。
23．句意：但他也有很多好的经历。
But但是；And和；So因此。 空前讲述的是他的艰难的经历，空后讲的是好的经历，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选A。
24．句意： Torbjorn 说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到了帮助。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。 根据“...help he got from people all over the world”可知，此处是特指从世界各地的人们那里得到的帮助，所以用定冠词 the，故选C。
25．句意：你可能得试一千扇关着的门。
might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“but there is always an open door...Never ever give up”可知，有一扇门是打开的，所以此处应是指可能得尝试一千扇门，故选A。
26．句意：但总有一扇门是敞开的。
somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“ but there is always an open door... Never ever give up”可知，此处指在某处，总有一扇门是敞开的。故选A。
27．句意：7月26日，经过33天的乘船旅行，Torbjorn 回到了丹麦。
33 days 33天，在句中作表语；33-day 33天的，在句中作定语；33 day’s 错误表达。空处在句中作定语，所以用33-day，故选B。
28．句意：他说，他期待着有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quietness平静。 空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词quiet，故选A。
29．句意：之后，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。
write书写，动词原形；writing书写，现在分词/动名词；to write书写，不定式。plan to do“计划做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
30．She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter. 31．Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans. 32．A (big) green screen. 33．It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun. 34．那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
【导语】本文是Click和McCall谈论天气预报的重要性以及如何录制天气预报。
30．根据“McCall: Yes. A meteorologist forecasts or predicts the weather.”和“Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain.”可知McCall是气象学家，天气预报员。故填She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter.
31．根据“Click: But why is it important to predict the weather It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.”可知天气预报重要是因为它会影响每个人，帮助人们改变人们的计划。故填Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.
32．根据“TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen”可知天气预报员是在一个绿布前工作的。故填A (big) green screen.
33．根据“I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.”可知McCall认为工作需要练习，但是也很有趣。故填It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun.
34．then那么；how如何；do you know你知道；where哪里；point指；on the map在地图上；when何时；you你；just仅仅；this这；green screen绿色屏幕。故填：那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？
35．end 36．starts 37．a 38．to work/working 39．and 40．are 41．carefully 42．stories 43．their 44．must/should
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上夜班的一些职业。
35．句意：对他们来说，这是一天的结束。根据“When the sun goes down and the sky gets dark, people go back home. For them, this is the...of the day.”可知，太阳落山对大多数人来说是一天的结束，此处填begin的反义词end“结束”。故填end。
36．句意：对他们来说，工作才刚开始，因为他们是夜班工人。根据“because they are night workers”可知，对于夜班工人来说，太阳落山时，他们的工作才开始，此处需填谓语动词，主语work“工作”为抽象名词，谓语需用单数形式，结合整篇文章的时态可知，这里需用一般现在时的三单形式starts，表示“开始”。故填starts。
37．句意：王悦的姐姐是一名护士。根据“Wang Yue’s sister is...nurse.”可知，这里在介绍王悦姐姐的职业，表示她是一名护士，nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，因此需填不定冠词a，表示“一个，一位”。故填a。
38．句意：她晚上9点开始工作，早上6点结束。根据start to do/doing“开始做某事”可知，此处填不定式to work或是动名词working。故填to work/working。
39．句意：她说：“我在凌晨两点到三点之间吃午饭。”根据between...and...“在……与……之间”可知，这里填and。故填and。
40．句意：有夜间工作的警察。根据there be句型的就近原则可知，policemen“警察”为复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数are。故填are。
41．句意：他们仔细地观察，对自己说：“一切都好吗 ”根据“They watch...”可知，这里缺少副词，所给词careful“小心的”为形容词，其副词为carefully，修饰动词watch。故填carefully。
42．句意：他们为早报写新闻和故事。根据“They write news and...for morning newspapers.”可知，这里需填名词与news“新闻”并列，结合常识，早报的故事不止一个，因此story“故事”需用复数stories。故填stories。
43．句意：在回家的路上，他们遇到了刚刚开始工作的白班工人。根据on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”可知，这里需填形容词物主代词，所给词they“他们”的形容词物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
44．句意：我们必须记住，我们周围有许多夜班工人。根据结构可知，此处需填情态动词must/should，表示我们“必须/应该”记住。故填must/should。
45．somewhere 46．whether 47．serious 48．finish 49．hero
【解析】45．句意：也许我把盐放在什么地方，却找不到。根据“I put the salt...and I can’t find it”可知，我把盐放在了我不知道的某个地方。somewhere“在某处”符合语境，故填somewhere。
46．句意：我不确定萨丽是否会跳舞。考查搭配“whether...or not是否”，其中whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
47．句意：他看起来很严肃，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事。but表转折，转折后说“他擅长讲有趣的故事”，but之前说他“严肃”恰好形成转折对比，serious“严肃的”符合语境。故填serious。
48．句意：这个男孩尽他最大的努力准时完成了作业。考查短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据搭配homework，finish“完成”符合语境。故填finish。
49．句意：钟南山是一名医生，他是我们心目中的英雄。a修饰可数名词单数，且主语是Zhong Nanshan，是国民心中的英雄，hero可数名词“英雄”符合语境。故填hero。
50．I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/.../I’ve been abroad/... 51．Will you join me/go with me/Would you like to join me/go with me/What about joining me/going with me/Why not join me/go with me/... 52．The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek/The (tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/.../You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing/You mean my old deskmate/(You mean ) Anne/... 53．Yes(, I did)/… 54．Did you get her phone number/Did you ask her for the telephone number
【导语】本文是一则对话。对话讲述哈里遇到他的朋友，两人叙旧并谈到他们中学时的朋友安妮的一些情况。
50．根据上文“Where have you been so far ”可知，此处回答自己去了哪里。故填I’ve been to my hometown/to Europe/.../I’ve been abroad/...。
51．根据下文“Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday.”可知，此处表达的是邀请对方。故填Will you join me/go with me/Would you like to join me/go with me/What about joining me/going with me/Why not join me/go with me/...。
52．根据上文“Do you remember Anne, our old friend at junior high school ”及下文“Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much.”可知，此处表示的是自己对Anne的印象。故填The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek/The (tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/.../You mean the girl who is/was good at drawing/You mean my old deskmate/(You mean ) Anne/...。
53．根据下文“At first, she was staring (盯着) at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne. But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes(, I did)/…。
54．根据下文“Yes, I did. It’s 115 848 2810.”和“Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.”可知，此处询问Anne的电话号码。故填Did you get her phone number/Did you ask her for the telephone number。