2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 七年级英语下册开学特训卷 （含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 七年级英语下册
一、阅读理解
My name is John Smith. I am from America. My birthday is on August 15th. Some students have idols (偶像). I also have one of my own. I can learn a lot from her. Her name is Emma Watson. She has brown hair. She is an actress (女演员). She was born on April 15th, 1990, in France. But she studied in the UK for 5 years. Emma Watson was in all eight Harry Potter《哈利 波特》from 2001 to 2011. She is an excellent girl. She likes helping her friends. She likes cats and her favorite sport is tennis. Her favorite color is purple. She has a brother, Alexander Chris Watson. He was born on December 15th, 1992, in Paris. He is an actor, too.
1．Who is John’s idol
A．Harry Potter. B．Emma Watson. C．Alexander Chris Watson. D．Her friend.
2．When is Emma’s birthday
A．On April 15. B．On December 15. C．On August 15. D．On May 1.
3．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word “excellent”
A．boring B．small C．difficult D．great
4．What is Emma’s favorite color
A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. D．Red.
My name is Linda. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. My telephone number is 13039812468. Now I am in a Chinese school. My daily life (日常生活) is always happy and busy.
Every morning, I get up at 6 o’clock. One hour later, I have breakfast at home. I like eating Chinese food. After that, I go to school with my friends at 7:30 a.m. We often take a bus to school.
Class begins at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry (饥饿的) before 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must go home to do our homework.
When I go to bed, I feel (感觉) everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My daily life is good. We take classes and play games, and we have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends.
I love my daily life. Do you like your daily life Please call me to tell your daily life to me in your free time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．Where does Linda come from
A． B． C． D．
6．What time does Linda have breakfast
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:50 a.m. D．At 8:00 a.m.
7．How many classes does Linda have every day
A．3. B．4. C．7. D．10.
8．How does Linda feel when she goes to bed
A．Hungry. B．Welcome. C．Happy. D．Free.
9．Which is TRUE about the text (文章)
A．Linda is in a Chinese school in Beijing now. B．Linda has to go home before the evening.
C．Linda thinks her daily life is cool. D．You can tell your daily life to Linda by (通过) telephone.
二、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a 10 . Now I’m in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He’s my 11 , too. We have classes 12 Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it’s 13 . But Sam doesn’t like 14 . Math is his favorite 15 . He thinks it’s useful.
Of all the subjects, we really like P. E., 16 we like playing ball games. It’s 17 to do sports! Then 18 do we have P. E. Only 19 Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon. So we like these 20 days.
In my 21 time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn’t like watching TV. He thinks it’s 22 . And he also thinks watching TV too much isn’t good for 23 eyes (眼睛). He’s right. On Sunday, Sam always 24 me to do sports. I think he’s really a good friend.
10．A．student B．boy C．girl D．teacher
11．A．father B．teacher C．uncle D．classmate
12．A．with B．on C．from D．for
13．A．boring B．happy C．difficult D．interesting
14．A．science B．English C．math D．history
15．A．book B．subject C．class D．lesson
16．A．but B．because C．and D．so
17．A．fun B．help C．game D．day
18．A．what B．where C．who D．when
19．A．in B．for C．on D．at
20．A．two B．three C．four D．five
21．A．cool B．great C．busy D．free
22．A．boring B．relaxing C．happy D．interesting
23．A．your B．my C．his D．her
24．A．thinks B．asks C．looks D．finishes
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 25 me Xiaohui. I am 26 . I come from China. I am 27 Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 28 English boy. But now he is in Shanghai, 29 his parents work here. He is thirteen, so he is younger than me. His English name is Tom, and his Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 30 Grade Seven in No. 6 Middle School. And both of us like 31 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 32 . Yao Ming 33 our favorite basketball star. Mr. Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 34 math. I like math and P. E.
25．A．call B．to call C．calling
26．A．14 year old B．14 years old C．14 years
27．A．in B．at C．on
28．A．a B．the C．an
29．A．but B．so C．because
30．A．class six B．Class six C．Class Six
31．A．play B．plays C．playing
32．A．the better B．well C．better
33．A．is B．am C．are
34．A．our B．us C．We
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。
I’m Lily. It’s a fine day. I go shopping with my mother. We go to a clothes store. The clothes there are on sale. I see a blue skirt. That’s my favorite color. Then I ask my mother to buy it. My mother buys the skirt for only 20 dollars. And she sees a white skirt. She likes it. She buys it for only 10 dollars. We think they’re not expensive.
Then we go to the next store. There are some balls in it. I see tennis balls, basketballs, ping-pong balls and soccer balls. Look, here is a volleyball. It’s my favorite sport. I think it’s very interesting. But I don’t like soccer. I think it’s boring and it is not easy for me. I want to have a volleyball. It’s 11 dollars. The basketball is 3 dollars cheaper than (比……便宜) the volleyball. My mother buys my favorite ball for me. I’m very happy. Thanks, Mom! It’s really a great day.
1、2题完成句子；3题回答问题；4题选择正确答案； 5题把文中画线句子译成汉语。
35． is Lily’s favorite color.
36．Lily’s mother buys for her in the next store.
37．How much is a basketball
.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．Lily thinks soccer is difficult for her.
B．Lily and her mother like the same color.
C．Lily’s mother buys clothes for only 35 dollars.
D．They think the clothes are too expensive.
39．
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is important for us to have breakfast. British (英国的) breakfast is a very big m 40 : bread, eggs, bacon, ham, tea or coffee…
What about lunch Many British people think lunch is a q 41 meal. There are a lot of sandwich shops and people can buy what they want. S 42 can have a hot meal for lunch at school, b 43 many of them just take sandwiches, drinks and some fruit f 44 home. Many families have a traditional lunch on Sundays. T 45 have chicken, pork, potatoes and vegetables.
There are t 46 things about tea. It is a drink. And it is a meal too. British people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. And they u 47 have the evening meal between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm. All the families often e 48 together.
British people like food from other c 49 , such as Japan, France and India. They often eat take-away food. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be; sell; big; hamburger; they; one; buy; do; think; eat
Sally is a girl from China. She goes to work this year. She gets her 50 salary (工资) today. So she wants to 51 something for her family with 500 yuan.
Sally comes to a 52 store. She sees a pair of black shoes. Sally 53 , “The shoes look good and my mom likes the color,” So she buys 54 . They’re ￥258. Then Sally buys a yellow T-shirt for her father. It’s on 55 and it’s only ￥120. Sally wants to buy a book for her brother, but it 56 not have books. She goes to a book store and buys her brother a book. Now she has only￥90. She buys some food like fish, 57 , eggs and bananas. She can 58 the food with her family for dinner.
All her family members (成员) 59 very happy and they like the gifts very much.
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(In a shop)
A: May I help you
B: Yes, please. 60 .
A: The coats are over there. What color do you like
B: 61 .
A: What about this one You can try it on.
B: All right.
(B tries on the white coat.)
A: 62
B: I like it very much. 63
A: It is one hundred and twenty yuan.
B: That’s fine. 64 .
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰史密斯的偶像艾玛沃特森，介绍了的她的姓名、生日、外貌、爱好和家庭成员等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Some students have idols (偶像). I also have one of my own. I can learn a lot from her. Her name is Emma Watson.”可知，有些学生有偶像。我自己也有一个。我可以从她身上学到很多东西。她叫艾玛沃特森。可见，约翰的偶像是艾玛沃特森。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“She was born on April 15th, 1990, in France.”可知，她于1990年4月15日出生于法国。可见，艾玛的生日是4月15日。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据上句“Emma Watson was in all eight Harry Potter《哈利 波特》from 2001 to 2011.”可知，从2001年到2011年，艾玛沃特森出演了全部八部《哈利 波特》。可见，她是一个优秀的女孩，因此excellent的意思是“great极好的”。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Her favorite color is purple.”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。可见，艾玛最喜欢的颜色是紫色。故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达的个人信息，介绍了她的学校生活和家庭生活等。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Linda. I am an English girl.”可知，我的名字叫琳达。我是一个英国女孩。可见，琳达来自英国。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, I get up at 6 o’clock. One hour later, I have breakfast at home.”可知，我每天早上6点起床。一个小时后，我在家吃早餐。可见，琳达上午七点吃早餐。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have four classes in the morning.”和“We have three classes in the afternoon.”可知，我们早上有四节课。我们下午有三节课。可见，琳达每天上7节课。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段“When I go to bed, I feel (感觉) everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My daily life is good. We take classes and play games, and we have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends.”可知，当我上床睡觉的时候，我觉得一切都很好，因为我知道明天将是新的一天。我的日常生活很好。我们上课，玩游戏，我们有时间做我们喜欢的事情，和朋友一起玩得开心。可见，琳达上床睡觉时感到快乐。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I love my daily life. Do you like your daily life Please call me to tell your daily life to me in your free time.”可知，我喜欢我的日常生活。你喜欢你的日常生活吗？请给我打电话，在你空闲的时候告诉我你的日常生活。可见，你可以通过电话把你的日常生活告诉琳达。故选D。
10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍John和Sam的最爱的科目，体育运动和空闲时间做的事。
10．句意：我13岁，我是一名学生。
student学生；boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师。根据后文介绍“Now I’m in Class Two.”客户自，是介绍是名学生。故选A。
11．句意：他也是我的同学。
father父亲；teacher老师；uncle叔叔；classmate同学。根据“We have classes ... Monday to Friday.”可知，是从周一到周五一起上课，所以是同学。故选D。
12．句意：我们从周一到周五有课。
with和；on其后加星期或具体的某天；from从；for加一段时间。根据“...Monday to Friday”可知，应是从周一至周五，所以是from。故选C。
13．句意：我认为它很有趣。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“For me, I like science.”可知，喜欢科学，应是认为它有趣。故选D。
14．句意：但是Sam不喜欢科学。
science科学；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据“But”表示转折，所以Sam不喜欢科学。故选A。
15．句意：数学是他的最爱的科目。
book书；subject科目；class课；lesson课。根据“Math”数学，作主语，所以是他最爱的科目。故选B。
16．句意：在所有科目中，我们非常喜欢体育，因为我们喜欢打球。
but但是；because因为；and并且；so因此。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。
17．句意：做运动是有趣的事。
fun趣事；help帮助；game游戏；day天。根据前文“Of all the subjects, we really like P. E.”可知，他们喜欢运动，所以认为运动是有趣的事。故选A。
18．句意：那么我们什么时候有体育课？
what什么；where哪里；who谁；when什么时候。根据后文“Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon.”可知，询问的是时间。故选D。
19．句意：只有在周三和周五的下午。
in接年，月，季节；for接段时间；on接具体某天；at接钟点时间。根据“Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon.”是具体某天的上下午，所以是介词on。故选C。
20．句意：因此我们喜欢这两天。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据前文说的是周三、周五，所以是这两天。故选A。
21．句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢看电视和打篮球。
cool凉爽的；great伟大的；busy忙的；free空闲的。根据后文说的是看电视打球，所以是在空闲时间。故选D。
22．句意：他认为是无聊的。
boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。由于“Sam doesn’t like watching TV.”他不喜欢看电视，所以认为是无聊的。故选A。
23．句意：并且他也认为看太多电视对他的眼睛不好。
your你的；my我的；his他的；her她的。分析句子可知，横线上代指Sam的，所以是his。故选C。
24．句意：在周日，Sam总是让我做运动。
thinks认为；asks要求；looks看；finishes完成。根据“ask sb. to do”要求某人做某事，所以是asks。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及他的好朋友的一些个人信息及他们的爱好。
25．句意：辉是我的名字，所以你可以叫我小辉。
call打（电话），为动词原形；to call动词不定式；calling现在分词。根据句中“can”可知，其后跟动词原形，故填call。故选A。
26．句意：我十四岁了。
14 year old错误表达；14 years old十四岁；14 years十四年。根据“I am”可知，是讲作者的年龄，因14岁超过1岁，year需用复数years，故选B。
27．句意：我现在在上海。
in在，指大地方；at在，指小地方；on在……上。根据“Shanghai now.”可知，表示在某地，上海是大地方，故需用in。故选A。
28．句意：他是一个英国男孩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“English boy.”可知，表泛指一个英国男孩。English是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选C。
29．句意：但现在他在上海，因为他的父母在这工作。
but但是；so因此；because因为。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前果后因，需用because连接。故选C。
30．句意：我们都在第六中学七年级六班。
class six错误用法；Class six错误用法；Class Six六班。在表达“几班”时，Class和Six首字母都要大写，Class放前面。故选C。
31．句意：并且我们都喜欢打篮球。
play打，为原形；plays，为第三人称单数形式；playing，为现在分词。根据句中“like”可知，like doing sth是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，需填playing。故选C。
32．句意：我们打篮球打得很好。
the better更好；well好地，为副词；better更好，为比较级。根据“We can play basketball”可知，需用副词修饰动词play，无比较对象。故选B。
33．句意：姚明是我们最喜欢的篮球明星。
is是，用于单数；am是，用于第一人称I；are是，用于复数。根据“Yao Ming”可知，是名词单数，需用is。故选A。
34．句意：他教我们数学。
our我们的，为形容词性物主代词；us我们，为宾格；we我们，为主格。根据“teach”可知，其后经常跟宾格，teach sb sth表示“教某人某物”。故选B。
35．Blue 36．a volleyball 37．8 dollars 38．A 39．我妈妈只花了20美元就买了这条蓝色裙子。
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和她妈妈去商店的购物情况。
35．根据“I see a blue skirt. That’s my favorite color”可知，蓝色是Lily最喜欢的颜色，故填Blue。
36．根据“Look, here is a volleyball. It’s my favorite sport.…My mother buys my favorite ball for me.”可知，Lily的妈妈给她买了一个排球，故填a volleyball。
37．根据“I want to have a volleyball. It’s 11 dollars. The basketball is 3 dollars cheaper than (比……便宜) the volleyball. ”可知，排球11美元，篮球比排球便宜3美元，篮球是8美元，故填8 dollars。
38．根据“But I don’t like soccer. I think it’s boring and it is not easy for me.”可知，莉莉不喜欢足球，认为它很无聊，对自己很难，故填A。
39．my mother“我的妈妈”，buy“买”，the skirt“这条裙子”，for+价格，表示“以……的价格”，only“只有”，20 dollars“20美元”，故填：我妈妈只花了20美元买了这条裙子。
40．(m)eal 41．(q)uick 42．(S)tudents 43．(b)ut 44．(f)rom 45．(T)hey 46．(t)wo 47．(u)sually 48．(e)at 49．(c)ountries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情况。
40．句意：英式早餐是非常丰盛的一餐：面包、鸡蛋、培根、火腿、茶或咖啡……结合“breakfast”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指早餐是丰盛的一餐；meal“一餐”，可数名词，空前有“a big…”，所以此处用单数形式。故填(m)eal。
41．句意：许多英国人认为午餐是一顿快餐。结合下文“There are a lot of sandwich shops and people can buy what they want.”和首字母“q”可知，此处是指午餐是一顿快餐，用时不多；quick“快的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词meal。故填(q)uick。
42．句意：学生们可以在学校吃一顿热饭作为午餐，但他们中的许多人只从家里带三明治、饮料和一些水果。根据“for lunch at school”可知，此处是指学生在学校就餐；student“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式students表泛指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(S)tudents。
43．句意：学生们可以在学校吃一顿热饭作为午餐，但他们中的许多人只从家里带三明治、饮料和一些水果。根据“…can have a hot meal for lunch at school, … many of them just take sandwiches, drinks and some fruit …home.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来引导后句。故填(b)ut。
44．句意：学生们可以在学校吃一顿热饭作为午餐，但他们中的许多人只从家里带三明治、饮料和一些水果。结合“take sandwiches, drinks and some fruit … home”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指从家里带些三明治、饮料和水果；from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
45．句意：他们吃鸡肉、猪肉、土豆和蔬菜。根据上文“Many families have a traditional lunch on Sundays.”可知，此处是指周日他们吃鸡肉、猪肉、土豆和蔬菜等传统午餐；they“他们”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hey。
46．句意：关于茶有两件事。根据下文“It is a drink. And it is a meal too.”可知，茶既是一种饮料，也是一顿饭，所以是两件事情。故填(t)wo。
47．句意：他们通常在晚上6点到8点之间吃晚饭。结合“between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm”和首字母“u”可知，此处是指晚餐通常在6点到8点之间；usually“通常”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词have。故填(u)sually。
48．句意：所有的家人经常在一起吃饭。结合“All the families often…together.”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指家人一起吃饭；eat“吃”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语All the families为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)at。
49．句意：英国人喜欢其他国家的食物，比如日本、法国和印度的。结合“such as Japan, France and India”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指其他国家；country“国家”，可数名词，根据空前“other”可知，此处应用复数形式countries。故填(c)ountries。
50．first 51．buy 52．big 53．thinks 54．them 55．sale 56．does 57．hamburgers 58．eat 59．are
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally用她的第一次工资为她的家人买礼物的故事。
50．句意：她今天得到了她的第一份工资。根据“She goes to work this year.”可知，这是她第一份工资，此处应该用序数词first。故填first。
51．句意：所以她想用500元给她的家人买些东西。根据“Sally comes to a big store.”可知，她想用500元给家人买些东西。buy“买”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填buy。
52．句意：Sally来到了一家大的商店。此处在句中修饰名词store，所以应填形容词，big“大的”，符合题意。故填big。
53．句意：Sally想：“这双鞋看起来不错,我妈妈喜欢这个颜色。”根据“The shoes look good and my mom likes the color.”可知，此处是指Sally的想法，think“想”，动词。根据前句中的sees可知，该句为一般现在时，且主语Sally为第三人称单数。故填thinks。
54．句意：所以她买了它们。根据“She sees a pair of black shoes.”可知，此处指代前文提到的shoes，they它们，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
55．句意：它在打折，只有120元。on sale“打折”。故填sale。
56．句意：Sally想给她哥哥买一本书，但是没有书。根据“Sally wants to buy a book for her brother.”和转折词but可知，前后是转折关系，应是没有书，此处是助动词的否定形式，主语是it，第三人称单数。故填does。
57．句意：她买了一些像鱼、汉堡、鸡蛋和香蕉这样的食物。hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词单数，此处用复数表示泛指。故填hamburgers。
58．句意：她可以和家人一起吃晚饭。根据“the food”可知，是吃食物，eat“吃”，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填eat。
59．句意：她所有的家人都很高兴，他们非常喜欢这些礼物。be happy“高兴的”，句子用一般现在时，主语是all her family members为复数。故填are。
60．I want to buy a coat 61．I like white/White 62．What do you think of it/How do you like it 63．How much is it 64．I’ll take it
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话是一则购物的场景。
60．根据“The coats are over there.”可知，设空处应说要买一件外套。故填I want to buy a coat。
61．根据“What color do you like ”以及“B tries on the white coat.”可知下文应该回答喜欢白色。故填I like white/White。
62．根据“I like it very much”可知A应该问了对这件外套的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
63．根据“It is one hundred and twenty yuan.”可知，上文应该问了这件外套的价格。故填How much is it。
64．根据“That’s fine”可知应该说就拿这件。故填I’ll take it。