2023-2024学年 牛津深圳版 七年级英语下册开学特训卷（含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津深圳版 七年级英语下册
一、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Autumn is the t 1 season of the year. Autumn begins around September. The weather g 2 cooler and cooler. The d 3 get shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The 4 (leaf) on the trees are yellow and brown. The farmers are busy harvesting. Look! They are 5 (pick) apples. Winter is the fourth and last season of the year. It begins around D 6 . The weather is c 7 and it snows. Winter is the white season. When it snows, everything 8 (be) white. The white world is really 9 (美丽的). Look! The Children are playing w 10 snow.
二、选词填空
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．geography B．history C． know D．cool E. for breakfast F. because
Frank is a student. On schooldays, he always gets up (起床) at 6:40 am. He likes having milk and eggs 11 . At about 7:10 am, he goes to school.
There are six lessons every day. And 12 is Frank’s favorite subject. Do you 13 why The geography teacher Mrs. Green is 14 and her classes are fun. Frank does not like math, 15 it is difficult.
A．relaxing B．go home (家) C． boring D．plays volleyball E. but F. habit
At 4:30 pm, school is over. But Frank doesn’t 16 at once (马上). He does his homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good 17 . After that, Frank 18 with his classmates. He likes that sport and it is 19 for him. At about 6:00 in the afternoon, Frank goes home.
At home, Frank likes reading books in the room. He likes his room. It is not big 20 very tidy.
三、阅读理解
We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colors in English. Mr. Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr. Green, Mr. White and Mr. Black. They are in Beijing now.
Mr. Green’s name is Jeff. He’s English. He’s an English teacher in No. 5 Middle School. His wife is Helen Green. Jim and Kelly are their children. Jim is the boy with a baseball. The girl in red is Kelly.
Tony is Mr. White’s name. He’s from the USA, and his wife is Joan. He’s a policeman (警察). They have three children—Jane, Emma and Bob. Jane and Emma are in blue jackets, and Bob is in a brown jacket.
Mr. Black is from the USA, too. His name is Eric. He’s a teacher in No. 4 Middle School. His wife is Mary. They have a son—James. Oh, he’s the boy with a black watch.
21．What does the underlined word “foreign” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A．当地的 B．国内的 C．外国的 D．外交的
22．What color is not mentioned (提及到) in the passage
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Brown.
23．How many children does Eric have
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
24．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr. Hu and his friends are in China now.
B．Jeff and Tony are from the same country (国家).
C．Kelly and Bob are in brown jackets.
D．There are four people in Tony’s family.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some last names in English. B．Mr. Hu’s life in Beijing.
C．Mr. Hu’s family members. D．Mr. Hu’s good friends.
American children like to celebrate their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party. They ask their friends to their parties. They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day. They may hold (举办) it at the weekend.
Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. The other is away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.
There is a cake with candles (蜡烛) at every birthday party. When the candles are lighted (点燃), everyone sings the special birthday song Happy Birthday.
Many people don’t have birthday parties when they are not young. They say they would like to forget how old they are. But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (记忆).
26．If Tom’s birthday is on February 10th, Wednesday, he may have the party on ________.
A．February 9th B．February 10th C．February 13th
27．How many kinds of birthday parties do many children like in America
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
28．The underlined word “decorate” means “________”.
A．take...off B．put...away C．make...beautiful
29．From the passage, we know ________ in America.
A．some children spend their birthdays at a cinema
B．the children’s birthday candles are very special
C．many children don’t want to spend their birthdays
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Birthday presents for children
B．Birthday parties in America
C．A special birthday party
The Year of the Dragon is coming! Of the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only unreal one. But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. But how much do you know about the animal Does it have the same meaning in different cultures
Both people in the east and west (东西方) think dragons are like snakes. Now in China, we can still find records (记录) of dragons. For example, some ancient jade carvings (古玉雕) look like snakes in a letter “C”. In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons.
However, stories about dragons are very different between the East and West. Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings (翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck. While dragons in the west have shorter bodies and big wings. They often mean bad luck. Some of them can even blow fire (喷火) from their mouth. For example, the evil witch (邪恶女巫) Maleficent in Sleeping Beauty, can turn herself into a big dragon!
East or west, in the world of fantasy, the dragon will always play an important role!
31．Who are the “descendants of the dragon”
A．People in China. B．People in the west. C．People in the east.
32．What do people see dragons as in The Penguin Book of Dragons
A．Ancient jade carvings. B．Big snakes. C．A letter C．
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Dragons in the west can bring good luck.
B．Dragons in the east have a short body.
C．Dragons in the east mean good luck.
34．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Dragons and snakes.
B．Dragons in the east and west.
C．The history of dragons in China.
四、完形填空
Dear Li Nan,
How are you I want to tell you something about 35 class and life.
My class is special (特别的). The 36 come from different places. But they are good friends. All of our teachers 37 Chinese. But they teach students 38 English. They work very hard (努力地), 39 they are very nice.
I often get up at 6:00 in 40 morning. After breakfast, I go to school. I have seven lessons every school day. After school, I like 41 some sports with my classmates. Sports are 42 for my health. I play basketball for about one hour every day. Sometimes I 43 TV before having dinner. After that, I do my homework. At 9:30, I go to bed.
That’s my class and life. 44 yours Please write to me soon!
All the best.
Simon
35．A．I B．my C．me D．mine
36．A．student B．students C．teacher D．teachers
37．A．am B．is C．are D．be
38．A．at B．with C．in D．for
39．A．but B．or C．so D．and
40．A．the B．a C．an D．/
41．A．did B．does C．do D．doing
42．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well
43．A．watch B．watches C．look D．looks
44．A．How old B．What C．How D．What about
五、语法选择
A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always 45 . My hobby is 46 the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, 47 some people have strange hobbies.
Jim, a friend of 48 , collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds 49 interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his 50 . His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks.
My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have 51 to do with bears. They can have a picture 52 a bear or look like a bear.
When I 53 in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is 54 one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby
45．A．say B．says C．saying D．said
46．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
47．A．but B．and C．so D．because
48．A．I B．my C．me D．mine
49．A．a B．an C．the D．/
50．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting
51．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
52．A．with B．in C．of D．at
53．A．am B．are C．was D．were
54．A．have B．has C．had D．to have
六、任务型阅读
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Brown. I’m from America and I’m 14. My birthday is on October 15th. I’m a middle school student. I learn many subjects in school. My favorite subject is science. The science teacher, Mrs. Green, is my friend Jill’s mother. She is nice and she explains (解释) everything very well. I also like math. I work hard at math because I think it’s very interesting. I always do very well in the math tests. My friends say I am clever, but I don’t think so. I just work very hard. I also like geography. Because I like learning about people and places. I don’t like English very much. Because the teacher doesn’t make the language fun. We read a lot, sometimes write, but we don’t often speak or listen. It’s not very interesting. Most of the children are bored with English. My classes finish at 4:30, and after that I usually play soccer with my friends on the playground.
I like making friends. Do you want to be my pen friend Please write to me!
请根据材料内容回答下列各题。
55．When is Mike’s birthday
56．What is Mike’s favorite subject
57．What does Mike think of math
58．Why does Mike like geography
59．Who does Mike usually play soccer with
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hey, Betty. Are you free this Sunday Let’s go shopping.
B: Sure. 60
A: I want to buy a notebook for Mrs. Zhang.
B: Mrs. Zhang 61
A: Yes. She is my favorite teacher, but she isn’t my teacher next term, so I want to buy a notebook for her.
B: 62
A: Because her classes are very interesting.
B: Really I know Chinese is useful, but I don’t like it. 63
A: Then what subject do you like
B: 64 You know, I love all sports.
A: Yeah. I think that’s why you’re so healthy.
A．It’s too difficult.
B．When will we go
C．Why do you like her
D．I like history very much.
E．What do you want to buy
F．My favorite subject is P. E.
G．Is she your Chinese teacher
参考答案：
1．(t)hird 2．(g)ets 3．(d)ays 4．leaves 5．picking 6．(D)ecember 7．(c)old 8．is 9．beautiful 10．(w)ith
【导语】本文介绍了秋天和冬天的天气和景象。
1．句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。结合首字母和“Autumn is the...season of the year.”可知，此处表示秋天是一年中的第三个季节，空格处应填序数词third“第三”，故填(t)hird。
2．句意：天气越来越凉爽。根据语境可知 ，此处介绍了秋天的天气，空格处意为“变得”，结合首字母可知，空格处应用动词get，时态是一般现在时，主语The weather表示单数，所以空格处填get的第三人称单数形式，故填(g)ets。
3．句意：白天越来越短。根据首字母和“get shorter and shorter”，再结合常识可知，在秋天白天越来越短，“白天”的英文表达是day，可数名词，空格处表示泛指，因此要用day的复数形式，故填(d)ays。
4．句意：树上的叶子是黄色和棕色的。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。根据空后的be动词are可知，空格处应填leaf的复数形式，故填leaves。
5．句意：他们在摘苹果。根据“Look!”可知，空格处应用现在进行时，结构是：be+动词-ing形式，题干中已包含be动词are，结合提示词，空格处应填动词pick“摘”的动词-ing形式，故填picking。
6．句意：它大约在十二月开始。结合“Winter is the fourth and last season of the year.”和首字母可知，此处表示冬天大约始于十二月，空格处意为“十二月”，December“十二月”，名词，故填(D)ecember。
7．句意：天气很冷，还下雪。根据语境可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合首字母可知，空格处应用形容词cold“寒冷的”，故填(c)old。
8．句意：下雪的时候，一切都是白色的。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语everything表示单数，结合提示词，空格处应填be动词is，故填is。
9．句意：白色的世界真的很美丽。“美丽的”英文表达是beautiful，故填beautiful。
10．句意：孩子们在玩雪。结合首字母和“playing...snow”可知，本题考查短语play with sth.“玩某物”，故填(w)ith。
11．E 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．F 16．B 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了Frank的一天生活安排是怎样的。
11．句意：他喜欢早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋。根据“He likes having milk and eggs”可知应说早餐吃这些食物。备选词for breakfast“就早餐而言”符合语境。故选E。
12．句意：地理是Frank最喜欢的科目。根据“The geography teacher”可知这里指的是最喜欢地理，备选词geography“地理”符合题意。故选A。
13．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“why ”可知这里问原因，应说你“知道”为什么吗。备选词know“知道”符合题意。故选C。
14．句意：地理老师格林老师很酷，她的课很有趣。根据“Mrs. Green is”可知设空处应填一个形容词，描述地理老师。备选词cool“酷的”符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：Frank不喜欢数学，因为它很难。根据“it is difficult.”可知应说“因为”它很难。备选词because“因为”符合语境。故选F。
16．句意：但是Frank并没有马上回家。根据“school is over.”可知，设空处应说他没有马上回家。备选词go home“回家”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：他认为这是一个好习惯。根据“He does his homework in the classroom.”可知应说做作业是一个好习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合语境。故选F。
18．句意：在那之后，Frank和他的同学打排球。根据“He likes that sport”可知设空处应该填一个运动，备选词plays volleyball“打排球”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：他喜欢这项运动，它能让他放松。根据“for him”可知应说对他来说啥放松的。备选词relaxing“放松的”符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：它不大，但很整洁。“not big”与“very tidy”前后存在转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合题意。故选E。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了胡先生的三位外国朋友以及他们的家人。
21．词义猜测题。根据后文的“He’s English.”、“He’s from the USA”和“Mr. Black is from the USA, too.”可知，胡先生应该是有一些“外国的”朋友。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Jane and Emma are in blue jackets, and Bob is in a brown jacket.”和“Oh, he’s the boy with a black watch.”可知，文章提到了蓝色、棕色和黑色，没有提到绿色。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“His name is Eric.”和“They have a son—James.”可知，Eric有一个孩子。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr. Green, Mr. White and Mr. Black. They are in Beijing now.”可知，现在胡先生和他的朋友们在中国，A项表述正确。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了胡先生的三位外国朋友的情况，D项“胡先生的好朋友们”最符合文章的主旨。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了在美国，孩子喜欢通过举办生日聚会来庆祝他们的生日。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“They don’t have parties on the right dates of their birthdays if they come on a school day. They may hold (举办) it at the weekend.”可知，如果孩子的生日是他们上学的日子，他们就不会在生日当天举办派对，他们可能会在周末举行，由此推测，如果汤姆的生日是2月10日，星期三，那么他可能在2月13日（星期六）举办生日聚会，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today many children like two kinds of parties.”可知，美国孩子喜欢两种生日聚会，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Parents decorate the house with balloons and coloured paper.”可猜测，此处表示父母用气球和彩纸装饰家里，因此decorate意为make...beautiful“使……漂亮”，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some are at a park, or at a cinema, or in some other places.”可知，在美国，有些孩子在电影院过生日。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段“American children like to celebrate their birthdays. They usually celebrate them with a party.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了在美国，孩子喜欢通过举办生日聚会来庆祝他们的生日，所以“美国的生日聚会”是最佳标题，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。
31．细节理解题。根据“But Chinese people love it so much for thousands of years. And they always say they’re the ‘descendants (后代) of the dragon’.”可知是中国人是龙的传人，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the west, people see dragons as big snakes in the old book The Penguin Book of Dragons.”可知在西方，人们在The Penguin Book of Dragons一书中将龙视为大蛇，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Dragons in China have a horse-like head, a long body but no wings (翅膀). People think they are beautiful and smart. And they can also bring good luck.”可知东方的龙意味着好运，故选C。
34．最佳标题。本文介绍了东方和西方如何看待龙。故选B。
35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D
【导语】本文是一封书信，向朋友介绍自己的课和生活。
35．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的课堂和生活的事情。
I主格；my形容词性物主代词；me宾格；mine名词性物主代词。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词my。故选B。
36．句意：学生来自不同地方。
student学生，单数；students学生，复数；teacher教师，单数；teachers教师，复数。后文介绍老师，所以前文说的是学生来自各个地方，由于谓语动词是come，所以主语是复数。故选B。
37．句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人。
am主语是第一人称单数；is主语是三单或不可数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be原形。由于主语是复数，所以是are。故选C。
38．句意：但是他们用英语教学生。
at在；with和；in使用；for对于。根据句意是“使用英语”，介词in后接语言。故选C。
39．句意：他们工作非常努力，并且他们很好。
but但是；or或者；so因此；and并且。横线前后的句子表示并列关系，所以是and。故选D。
40．句意：我经常早上六点起床。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；/零冠词。考查短语“in the morning”在早上，所以是the。故选A。
41．句意：放学后，我喜欢和同学做运动。
did过去式；does动词三单；do动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词。根据“like doing”喜欢做某事。故选D。
42．句意：运动对我们的健康有好处。
bad形容词，坏的；badly副词，坏地；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。根据横线前是be动词，所以横线上是形容词，由于运动是好的，所以是good。故选C。
43．句意：有时我在吃晚饭前看电视。
watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词三单；look看，动词原形；looks看，动词三单。根据横线后是TV且主语是第一人称单数，所以是watch。故选A。
44．句意：你的呢？
How old多大；What什么；How如何；What about……怎样。根据“That’s my class and life”可知，后文问的是“你的呢”。故选D。
45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。
45．句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；saying说，动名词；said说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“my mom”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选B。
46．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。
study研究，动词原形；studies研究，动词三单；studied研究，动词过去式；studying研究，动名词。根据“My hobby is ... the night sky.”可知，在is之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hobby”的内容。故选D。
47．句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。
but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours, ... some people have strange hobbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选A。
48．句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。
I我，人称代词的主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, a friend of ... , collects rocks.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式，表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选D。
49．句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“he finds…interesting one”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
50．句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。
collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，动词过去式；collection收藏品，名词；collecting收集，动名词。根据“He adds it to his…”可知，形容词性物主代词his之后应加名词。故选C。
51．句意：它们应该和熊有关。
something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“have ... to do with bears.”可知，此处是固定短语have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。
52．句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。
with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；at在。根据“They can have a picture ... a bear or look like a bear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，a picture of“一张……的照片”。故选C。
53．句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。
am主语为I，用于一般现在时；are主语为复数或you，用于一般现在时；was是is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时；were是are的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是I可知，此处应用was。故选C。
54．句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式；to have有，不定式。根据“His dream is ... one wall in his house with only green books on it.”可知，此处是固定句型one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
55．On October 15th. 56．Science. 57．He thinks it’s very interesting. 58．Because he likes learning about people and places. 59．His friends.
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克的学校生活及朋友关系等。
55．根据“My birthday is on October 15th.”可知，迈克的生日是10月15日。故填On October 15th.
56．根据“My favorite subject is science.”可知，迈克最喜欢的科目是科学。故填Science.
57．根据“I also like math. I work hard at math because I think it’s very interesting.”可知，迈克喜欢数学因为数学很有趣，故填He thinks it’s very interesting.
58．根据“I also like geography. Because I like learning about people and places.”可知，迈克喜欢地理因为他喜欢了解人和地方。故填Because he likes learning about people and places.
59．根据“I usually play soccer with my friends on the playground”可知，迈克通常和他的朋友在操场上踢足球，故填His friends.
60．E 61．G 62．C 63．A 64．F
【导语】本文是一篇关于买礼物送老师以及谈论喜好学科的对话。
60．根据“I want to buy a notebook for Mrs. Zhang.”可知，应要询问对方想买什么，选项E“你想买什么？”符合，故选E。
61．根据“Yes.”可知，应是用一般疑问句针对张老师进行提问，选项G“她是你的语文老师吗？”符合，故选G。
62．根据“Because her classes are very interesting.”可知，应要询问原因，选项C“你为什么喜欢她？”符合，故选C。
63．根据“but I don’t like it.”可知，并不喜欢这门学科，选项A“这太难了。”符合，故选A。
64．根据“Then what subject do you like ”以及“I love all sports.”可知应回应喜欢的学科，且与运动相关，选项F“我最喜欢的科目是体育。”符合，故选F。