开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语下册（含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津译林版 九年级英语下册
一、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In today’s society, one in four people will experience some kinds of mental health (心理健康) problems in their daily life. When you fail 1 manage these problems, they are likely to cause different mental illnesses. So I think 2 is time to know how to solve them.
We should pay attention to students’ mental health. The most important thing is that mental health lessons should 3 given to students to prevent problems from happening.
As a student, we should make friends with others, and we should be positive (积极的) to communicate 4 friends, teachers and parents.
Learn to face the difficulties bravely. Everyone feels sad and unhappy sometimes. Just remember that no matter how bad you feel, 5 feeling of sadness and unhappiness will come to an end.
二、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词， 每个词限用一次。
problem enough if refuse way correctly call explain difficult without something
Have you ever experienced times when you feel sorry or afraid to refuse others You may be sorry when your friend 6 you to go out to watch a movie but you plan to prepare for your coming exams. So when you are forced to do 7 wrong, tension (紧张) will build. You may need these skills to help you learn 8 .
Say no in a firm (坚定的) voice. Sometimes, saying no is 9 . Friends who respect you will treat no as an answer. People will be more likely to believe you 10 you speak firmly. Show self-confidence 11 arguing with others.
12 why you choose to say no to your friends. Let them know that you value your plans and exams. It’s also a chance to show you are a good person.
Find a 13 to leave quickly. If people continue to put pressure on you whenever you see them, stay away from them as soon as possible.
Remember that you are not alone when you face a(n) 14 situation. You can always get help from a trusted adult who will listen to your 15 like your parents, elder brothers or sisters, or your teachers. They can help you take action 16 . They might even suggest some choices you hadn’t thought about.
三、阅读理解
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.
Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better place for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “For the skate bowl, he worked on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon sometimes had to have more classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night.
Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.
17．Chen Ye was born in ________.
A．2008 B．2010 C．2016 D．2019
18．Chen Ye’s father ________.
A．taught his son to skate B．made a skate bowl for his son
C．helped his son at school D．got ready for the competition
19．The underlined word balance in the passage means ________.
A．救护车 B．捷径 C．宝藏 D．平衡
20．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Chen Ye trained many year at his father’s request
B．Chen Ye thought learning skating made him stronger
C．Chen Ye trained all day for the competition
D．Chen Ye thought the training was very hard
I’m Patrick McCarthy from Tsinghua Middle School, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Dear Patrick,
I feel great pressure (压力) from my family. They hope that I will get into a top high school, but I have different ideas. I love drawing and want to get into an art school.
Lauren
Hi Lauren,
This can be a hard situation to deal with. On the one hand, your family means well for you. Getting into a top high school would make it easier to get into a top college, improving your chances of a good life. On the other hand, being unhappy and unable to deal with the pressure will only make the situation worse.
I think the best way to deal with this is to find a compromise (折中方案). For example, if you love art and think you’ll go into art someday, find a top high school in your area that specializes in art to get into.
At the very least, try to explain your feelings to your parents.
Pat
21．Patrick McCarthy may be ________.
A．a teacher B．a reporter C．a singer D．a cook
22．Lauren wants to ________.
A．talk with his parents B．help his parents
C．get into an art high school D．get into a top high school
23．Lauren’s parents hope that she will ________.
A．improve her chances of a good life B．learn to deal with the pressure
C．talk about daily life problems with Pat D．find a compromise between them
24．The passage may be taken from ________.
A．a research paper B．a travel book C．a health magazine D．a news report
四、完形填空
Have you ever seen the latest movie Chang An With its beautiful art, the 25 movie takes us back to the Tang Dynasty. The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. Li is a talented poet, while Gao is a 26 man. Gao stammers (口吃) when he is young. He also has problems with 27 . When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper.
Even so, I still like Gao. In the movie, a girl 28 a fight over Gao. This makes him decide to work harder. Unluckily, he doesn’t make 29 to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to 30 the classic books for the keju. He doesn’t succeed again, so he goes back home to 31 Gao’s family gun. Finally, Gao becomes a great military leader. It shows that Gao is always 32 when facing different problems.
From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a 33 way between reality and dreams in his lifetime. Talents such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi, 34 , is the common people’s example to follow.
25．A．documentary B．cartoon C．action
26．A．lazy B．smart C．common
27．A．reading B．speaking C．writing
28．A．has B．loses C．wins
29．A．him B．it C．that
30．A．write B．read C．sell
31．A．practice B．break C．catch
32．A．thankful B．hopeful C．careful
33．A．long B．direct C．smooth
34．A．although B．unless C．however
五、语法选择
Leaf-cutting art is a kind of artwork, like Chinese paper cutting.
In autumn and winter, many streets 35 in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, 36 artist from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
Kanat works at a university. He 37 drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him 38 himself through art.
In 2013, Kanat started a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills for artworks. 39 all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art is one of his favorites.
To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he 40 imagines a funny story or a lively moment. He draws 41 on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor (剃须刀) to cut out the pattern (图案) on the leaf. However, this job needs 42 time of all the work. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. 43 this “leaf story” will be shared online. A 44 life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by making it tell an interesting story!
35．A．cover B．is covered C．are covered
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．keeps B．kept C．has kept
38．A．express B．expressing C．to express
39．A．Between B．Among C．Except
40．A．simply B．more simply C．most simply
41．A．it B．its C．them
42．A．much B．more C．the most
43．A．Or B．And C．But
44．A．leaf’s B．leaves C．leaves’
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make team work bine（结合）several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
45．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
46．How many reasons that make teamwork difficult are mentioned Please write the key words that help you find the reasons.
47．What’s the topic sentence（中心句）of Paragraph 5
48．May WE TEAM be the writer’s choice one day
49．Do you like working on a team or working alone Why
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: It can’t be worse.
A: 50
B: You know, we are going to have final exams these days. My mother makes me study all the time.
A: That’s OK. 51
B: But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
A: Sure. Sometimes you need to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 52
B: After that, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. 53
B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: 54 You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you.
B: OK, thanks. I hope my mum could understand me in that way.
A．What should I do
B．What’s wrong with you
C．Take it easy and you'll feel better.
D．Why don’t you talk to your mother
E．Perhaps you can write a letter to her.
F．She just wants you to get good grades.
G．You should finish your homework first.
参考答案：
1．to 2．it 3．be 4．with 5．the
【导语】本文主要介绍如何解决心理健康问题。
1．句意：当你不能处理好这些问题的时候，它们很可能会导致不同的心理疾病。fail to do sth. “未能做某事”，固定词组。故填to。
2．句意：所以我认为是时候知道该如何解决这些问题了。it is time to do sth. “是做某事的时候了”，固定句型。故填it。
3．句意：最重要的是，应该给学生上心理健康课，以防止问题发生。mental health lessons和give为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；根据空前的情态动词 “should” 可知，此处应用be动词原形。故填be。
4．句意：作为一名学生，我们应该与他人交朋友，我们应该积极地与朋友、老师和家长交流。communicate with sb. “与某人交流”，固定词组。故填with。
5．句意：只要记住，无论你感觉多么糟糕，悲伤和不快乐的感觉都会结束。根据空后的 “of sadness and unhappiness”可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6．calls 7．something 8．to refuse 9．enough 10．if 11．without 12．Explain 13．way 14．difficult 15．problems 16．correctly
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拒绝别人。
6．句意：你可能会感到抱歉，当你的朋友打电话叫你出去看电影时，你却计划着为即将到来的考试做准备。结合所给单词和“your friend...you to go out to watch a movie”可知，空格处应用动词call，call sb.意为“打电话给某人”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语your friend表示单数，动词call应用第三人称单数形式，故填calls。
7．句意：因此，当你被迫做错事时，紧张情绪就会加剧。结合所给单词和空后的形容词wrong可知，空格处应选复合不定代词something，something wrong表示“错事”。故填something。
8．句意：你可能需要这些技能来帮助你学会拒绝。结合所给单词和下文“Say no in a firm (坚定的) voice.”可知，此处表示学会拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，结合短语learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，空格处应填to refuse，故填to refuse。
9．句意：有时候，说“不”就足够了。根据下文“Friends who respect you will treat no as an answer.”可知，此处表示说“不”就足够了，enough“足够的”符合语境，故填enough。
10．句意：如果你说话坚定，人们会更容易相信你。结合所给单词和“People will be more likely to believe you...you speak firmly.”可知，空格处应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
11．句意：表现出自信，不要与他人争论。结合所给单词和“Show self-confidence...arguing with others”可知，空格处应用介词with的反义词without“不（做某事）”，without arguing with others意为“不与他人争论”，故填without。
12．句意：解释你为什么选择对朋友说“不”。根据下文“Let them know that you value your plans and exams.”可知，此处表示向朋友解释拒绝的原因，动词explain“解释”符合语境，此处是祈使句，空格处用explain的原形即可，句首首字母大写，故填Explain。
13．句意：想办法迅速离开。不定冠词a后用可数名词的单数形式，结合所给单词，名词way“方法”符合语境，故填way。
14．句意：记住，当你面临困难时，你并不孤单。根据“a(n)...situation”可知，空格处是形容词，用于修饰名词situation“情况”，结合所给单词，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。
15．句意：你总是可以从一个值得信赖的成年人那里得到帮助，比如你的父母、哥哥、姐姐或老师，他会倾听你的问题。根据“listen to your...”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给单词，名词problem“问题”符合语境，空格处表示泛指，应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。
16．句意：他们可以帮助你正确地采取行动。根据“They can help you take action...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词take，结合所给单词，副词correctly“正确地”符合语境， 故填correctly。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上获得了滑板男子决赛冠军。本文主要介绍了他的滑板经历及成功的主要原因。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold ... at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023”可知，2023年陈烨15岁，因此陈烨出生在2008年。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself.”可知，陈烨的爸爸为他做了个滑板。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据第四段“As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding.”及下文可知，陈烨需要在学习和滑板之间寻找一个平衡点。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“...Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.”可知，七年的滑板学习经历让他更加坚强和坚定。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇书信问答。主要介绍了Lauren与家人之间的冲突，Pat给出了一些处理问题的建议。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m Patrick McCarthy from Tsinghua Middle School...This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems...”可知Patrick McCarthy来自清华附中，可以一对一地帮助解决日常生活问题。推知可能是一名老师。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“I have different ideas...want to get into an art school.”可知Lauren想进入艺术学校。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel great pressure (压力) from my family. They hope that I will get into a top high school”以及第三段“Getting into a top high school would make it easier to get into a top college, improving your chances of a good life.”可知家人希望我能进入一所顶尖的高中，因为进入顶尖的高中会更容易进入顶尖的大学，提高过上美好生活的机会。故选A。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Lauren与家人之间的冲突，Pat给出了一些处理问题的建议，应是心理健康类的杂志板块上的内容。故选C。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》中的主人公高适。
25．句意：这部动画电影以其优美的艺术把我们带回了唐朝。
documentary纪录片；cartoon动画；action动作。根据常识可知《长安三万里》是动画电影。故选B。
26．句意：李白是个有才华的诗人，而高适是个普通人。
lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；common普通的。分析“Li is a talented poet, while Gao is a...man.”可知，while在此处表示对比，前句表示李白是个有才华的诗人，结合选项，后句应表示高适是个普通人。故选 C。
27．句意：他在阅读方面也有问题。
reading读；speaking说；writing写。根据下文“When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper.”可知，当高适看到文字时，纸上似乎有一群蝌蚪在游动，所以此处表示高适在阅读方面有问题。故选A。
28．句意：在电影中，一个女孩战胜了高适。
has有；loses输；wins赢。根据下文“This makes him decide to work harder.”可知，高适在与女孩比武之后决定更加努力，由此推测，这个女孩战胜了高适。故选C。
29．句意：不幸的是，他没能参加武考。
him他；it它；that那个。根据“make...to the military examination (武考)”可知，本题考查make it to...“设法到达/做成……”。故选B。
30．句意：然后，他选择读那些关于科举的经典书籍。
write写；read读；sell销售。根据空后的the classic books“经典书籍”可知，空格处应选read，表示读那些关于科举的经典书籍。故选B。
31．句意：他再也没有成功，所以他回家练习高家枪。
practice练习；break突破；catch接球。根据空后的Gao’s family gun“高家枪”可知，空格处应选practice，表示高适回家练习高家枪。故选A。
32．句意：这说明高适在面对不同的问题时总是充满希望。
thankful感恩的；hopeful满怀希望的；careful小心的。根据“In the movie, a girl...a fight over Gao. This makes him decide to work harder. Unluckily, he doesn’t make...to the military examination (武考). Then he chooses to...the classic books for the keju. He doesn’t succeed again, so he goes back home to...Gao’s family gun. Finally, Gao becomes a great military leader.”可知，在电影中，高适遇到了很多的困难，但是他从未放弃，说明他在面对不同的问题时总是充满希望。故选B。
33．句意：从一个小男孩到一个老人，高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。
long长的；direct直的；smooth光滑的。根据“From a young boy to an old man”可知，此处表示高适一生在现实和梦想之间走了很长的路。故选A。
34．句意：然而，勤奋的高适却是普通人的榜样。
although尽管；unless除非；however然而。根据“Talents such as Li Bai are too few. The hard-working Gao Shi...is the common people’s example to follow.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用however表示转折。故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Kanat用普通的树叶创造了精美的艺术品，为叶子赋予了“二次生命”。
35．句意：秋冬时节，许多街道被落叶覆盖。
cover覆盖；is covered被覆盖，单数；are covered被覆盖，复数。根据“many street…in fallen leaves”可知，街道被落叶覆盖，两者为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are done，主语为复数many streets，助动词用are。故选C。
36．句意：但哈萨克斯坦艺术家卡纳特·努尔塔津却不是这样。
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据“artist”和语境可知，此处表示一个艺术家，泛指，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
37．句意：自2013年以来，他一直将绘画作为一种业余爱好，以保持创造力。
keeps保持，三单形式；kept保持，过去式；has kept已保持，现在完成时。根据“since 2013”可知，空格所在句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，主语为第三人称单数He，助动词用has。故选C。
38．句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。
express表达；expressing表达，现在分词；to express表达，动词不定式。根据“allowed”可知，allow sb to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故选C。
39．句意：在所有这些创意绘画中，剪叶艺术是他的最爱之一。
Between在……中间，两者；Among在……中间，三者及三者亦以上；Except除了。根据“all these creative paintings”可知，是指所有的画中，故选B。
40．句意：然后，他只是想象一个有趣的故事或一个热闹的时刻。
simply简单地；more simply更简单地；most simply最简单地。根据“imagines a funny story or a lively moment”和语境可知，他简单地想象一个有趣的故事或一个热闹的时刻。故选A。
41．句意：他把它画在一张纸上，然后把纸粘在叶子上。
it它；its它的；them它们。根据“on a piece of paper”可知，是指把故事或者热闹瞬间画在纸上，用it指代上文提到的故事或热闹瞬间，故选A。
42．句意：然而，这项工作需要所有工作中的大部分时间。
much许多，后跟不可数名词；more更多的；the most最多的。根据“time of all the work”可知，这里是指这个作品花费时间最多。故选C。
43．句意：并且将这个“叶子的故事”在网上分享。
Or或者；And和，并且；But但是。根据“Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf…this ‘leaf story’ will be shared online.”可知，拍照后上传到网上进行分享，用and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。故选B。
44．句意：叶子的生命是短暂的。
leaf’s叶子的；leaves叶子，复数形式；leaves’多片叶子的。根据“a”可知，这里指一片叶子的生命，故选A。
45．To make his job easier. / Because teamwork was so difficult and he wanted to make the job easier. 46．Three. / To start with...also...final… 47．Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. 48．Yes, it may. / Yes. 49．I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other. / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself.（选择一项作答，并言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了团队工作使工作变得困难的原因及独自工作的优缺点。
45．根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult. To make my job easier, I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择独自工作的原因是他认为团队工作很难，他想让他的工作更轻松。故填To make his job easier. / Because teamwork was so difficult and he wanted to make the job easier.
46．根据“To start with, personalities （个性）can make team work difficult.” “Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.” “A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team.”可知，文中提到了使团队工作变难的三个原因，关键词是“首先”，“也”和“最后的”。故填Three. / To start with...also...final…
47．根据第五段内容可知，首句“Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too.”是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，是这段的中心句。故填Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too.
48．根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，也许有一天作者会选择“我们团队”，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it may. / Yes.
49．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like working on a team. Because I think teamwork can make my job easier. Teammates can discuss and support each other. / I like working alone. I think it can make my job easier and I want to make important decisions myself.
50．B 51．F 52．G 53．D 54．E
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话中讨论了Jack的妈妈与Jack在学习上的分歧。
50．根据“It can’t be worse.”可知，设空处应该问怎么了。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
51．根据“My mother makes me study all the time.”以及“That’s OK.”可知，接下来应该表示安慰，说明Jack的妈妈这样做的原因。选项F “她只是想让你取得好成绩。” 符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“She was right.”可知，此处赞成Jack妈妈的做法，所以会建议对方先完成作业，选项G “你应该先完成作业” 符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“Oh, that’s kind of unfair.”可知，A觉得不公平，会给Jack提出建议。选项D“你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈？” 符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“You can explain that you don’t like what she did to you.”可知，设空处给出了一个方法。选项E“也许你可以给她写封信。”符合语境。故选E。