2023-2024学年 牛津译林版 七年级英语下册开学特训卷（含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津译林版 七年级英语下册
一、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hello, my name is Jeff. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Rick. And Cindy is my sister. We three want 1 (eat) different food, 2 it’s difficult for our mother to make food for us. Today, our mother 3 (ask) us to think about the food for dinner. It’s not easy. I like 4 (tomato) and I think they are good for me. But Rick doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. He always 5 (have) it for dinner. But Cindy doesn’t like it. She only likes burgers. But Rick and I 6 (not like) them. We think burgers are not good. Then our mother says, “How about having some fruit salad ” Jeff likes pears. Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries. We can put all of 7 (they) in the fruit salad. We all think our mother is right. Her idea sounds great! At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 8 tastes delicious.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
at, back, work, free, picnic, idea, dinner, many, on, do
What would people like to do in their 9 time Different people have different 10 . Some people like to do sports (运动) . Some would like to stay (待) 11 home. Some would like to go out for a 12 .
Jack is my friend. He 13 in an office. He 14 not go to work on Sundays. He usually does some washing (洗衣服) 15 Sunday morning. In the afternoon, he goes to his grandparents’ farm with his parents. The farm is not big, but they have 16 work to do. In the evening, they have a big 17 with his grandparents. Then they go 18 home. They have a good day on the farm.
三、阅读理解
①Cameron is a great businessman (商人). He knows how to sell things.
②When he is nine years old, he gets his first computer. Does he play games No, he has his first business (生意) with it! He makes cards on his computer. Then, he sells them. He sells things online (线上). He sells his sister’s old toys. Then, he gets more new toys. He sells them, too. He sells 40 toys every day!
③Cameron makes $50,000 that year. How does Cameron learn how to do this His family helps. His father has a company (公司). Cameron’s parents talk to him about making money.
④Cameron is a good writer, too. He writes well about the selling things. You may want to buy his things after reading that. And he has great ideas. Cameron looks for ways to help his father sometimes.
⑤You do not have to make a lot of money to be happy. That is what Cameron says. A business can be big or small. No one is too old to have a business. And, no one is too young!
19．How does Cameron use his first computer
A．To play games. B．To have his first business. C．To do his homework. D．To buy things.
20．What does the underlined (划线) word “them” refer to (指代)
A．The computers. B．The cards. C．The new toys. D．The old toys.
21．Why does the writer say “Cameron is a good writer, too.”
A．To show (表明) how he helps his father write.
B．To show he can do everything.
C．To show he likes writing when he is free.
D．To show he uses the skill (技能) to make money.
22．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Cameron sells 40 toys every day.
B．Cameron learns to do business by himself.
C．Cameron is a businessman and a writer.
D．Cameron makes cards on his computer.
23．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
四、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know many students are not healthy now
Many students don’t want to be fat and they know 24 are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games 25 TV. What’s more (另外), many of 26 only like watching TV and 27 computer games. They always say, “Play soccer Oh, it 28 boring. Play basketball Oh, it’s 29 for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games ” And many students don’t have good 30 habits. Because they 31 like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli (西蓝花) for dinner because they don’t 32 carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like 33 , either (也). In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t 34 a banana. Vegetables and fruit are 35 food, and they have to eat lots of (许多) them every day. 36 they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their 37 .
Boys and girls, if (如果) you want to have a good body, you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports 38 !
24．A．books B．vegetables C．sports D．games
25．A．on B．about C．in D．of
26．A．you B．us C．they D．them
27．A．buying B．doing C．watching D．playing
28．A．sounds B．gets C．comes D．goes
29．A．interesting B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy
30．A．thinking B．playing C．eating D．asking
31．A．then B．very C．really D．so
32．A．think B．like C．eat D．buy
33．A．apples B．bananas C．fruit D．carrots
34．A．buy B．take C．like D．have
35．A．delicious B．nice C．healthy D．relaxing
36．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
37．A．head B．mouth C．health D．hands
38．A．there B．now C．too D．sure
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jane is a nice girl. She always helps 39 father. This day, Jane’s father says to her, “Jane, can you 40 some things for me I need some apples, bread 41 milk.” “Sure!” Jane says.
Then Jane comes to the store 42 Bruno, her dog. She buys a bag of bread, some 43 and a box of milk. Bruno takes a basket and wants 44 Jane. But Jane says, “Bruno, it 45 too heavy for you.” Then Jane takes the things with her bag.
After Jane gets home with the bag, she 46 there is a hole (洞) in her bag and only the milk is in the bag. Jane says, “ 47 are my apples and bread ”
Oh, they are in Bruno’s basket. “Bruno, you are 48 good helper! Thank you!” Jane says to her dog.
39．A．she B．hers C．her
40．A．to buy B．buy C．buying
41．A．so B．but C．and
42．A．at B．with C．of
43．A．apples B．apple C．apple’s
44．A．to help B．helping C．help
45．A．am B．are C．is
46．A．find B．finds C．finding
47．A．where B．who C．how
48．A．the B．an C．a
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Lily and my Chinese name is Xiaoxiao. Now I’m in the USA．My mother is from China and my father is from the USA．3.我有一个弟弟。We go to school together (一起) every day.
At school, art is my favorite subject. 4.I have art on Monday and Wednesday. So the two days are my favorite school days. Mr. Stone is my art teacher. He is nice. All my classmates like him. We always do some fun things in class. Look at the photo! Mary and I are in the art room. She is my classmate and friend. She likes art, too. We can draw very well. Mary loves to draw Liti—her dog. It is brown and white. I don’t have a dog. I like to draw some things about China. 5. Mary thinks they are interesting. She says she plans to go to China with me one day.
49．Where is Xiaoxiao’s mother from
50．What does Mary likes to draw
51．
52．
53．
七、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(A saleswoman (女售货员) and Betty are talking in the clothes store. Saleswoman=A, Betty=B)
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I want a skirt for my daughter.
A: How about this one
B: 54
A: How old is your daughter
B: She’s 16 years old.
A: Oh, my daughter is 16, too. When is your daughter’s birthday
B: 55
A: Great. Their birthdays are in the same month. What color does your daughter like
B: 56
A: Here is a blue skirt. Do you like it
B: Yes. It’s nice. 57
A: It’s only 50 yuan.
B: 58
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A．I’ll take it.
B．She likes red.
C．It’s on May 22nd.
D．Oh, it’s small for her.
E．She likes it very much.
F．What’s the price of it
G．Her favorite color is blue.
参考答案：
1．to eat 2．so 3．asks 4．tomatoes 5．has 6．don’t like 7．them 8．It
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，提到了母亲让他们自己想晚餐的食物，他们三个人喜欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。
1．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。eat“吃”，want to do sth“想做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式形式。故填to eat。
2．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。根据“We three want to eat different food”可知，后面说的是结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
3．句意：今天，妈妈要求我们考虑晚餐的食物。ask“问”，一般现在时，mother作主语，动词用三单形式。故填asks。
4．句意：我喜欢西红柿，我认为它们对我有好处。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填toamtoes。
5．句意：他晚餐总是吃这道菜。have“有”，一般现在时，he作主语，动词用三单形式。故填has。
6．句意：但是瑞克和我不喜欢它们。Rick and I作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t like。
7．句意：我们可以把它们都放在水果沙拉里。they“它们”，of介词后面要加代词宾格形式。故填them。
8．句意：它味道很好。根据“...tastes delicious”可知，此处表示沙拉味道很好，用it作主语指代沙拉，句首字母大写。故填It。
9．free 10．ideas 11．at 12．picnic 13．works 14．does 15．on 16．much 17．dinner 18．back
【导语】本文概述了不同人空闲时间所做的事，详细介绍了作者的朋友Jack的周末生活。
9．句意：在他们的空余时间，人们想要做什么？根据下文“Some people like to do sports (运动). Some would like to stay (待) ... home. Some would like to go out for a … .”可知，列举了一些人空余时间所做的事，故空处是指空闲时间。故填free。
10．句意：不同的人有不同的看法。根据“different”可知，其后跟名词复数，idea的复数是ideas。故填ideas。
11．句意：一些人想要待在家里。根据“ stay (待)... home.”可知，空处是指待在家里，stay at home表示“待在家里”。故填at。
12．句意：一些人想要外出野餐。 go out for a picnic为固定搭配，表示“外出野餐”。故填picnic。
13．句意：他在一个办公室里工作。根据后文“ He usually does”可知，是介绍Jack的日常生活，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词work用单三形式works。故填works。
14．句意：他星期天不上班。根据“on Sundays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，变否定句时，需用助动词does。故填does。
15．句意：他通常在星期天早上洗衣服。根据“Sunday morning.”可知，具体到某一天，需用介词on。故填on。
16．句意：这个农场不大，但他们有很多要做的工作。根据“work”可知，其为不可数名词，需用much来修饰。故填much。
17．句意：晚上，他们和他的外祖父母有一个盛大的晚宴。根据“a big”可知，其后跟名词单数，故填dinner。
18．句意：然后他们返回家。go back home表示“返回家”。故填back。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了Cameron从小就开始学习赚钱的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Does he play games No, he has his first business (生意) with it!”可知他用第一台电脑做生意。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Then, he gets more new toys. He sells them, too.”可知them指的是新玩具。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“He writes well about the selling things. You may want to buy his things after reading that. And he has great ideas.”可知作者说Cameron也是一个好作家是为了表明他挣钱的技能。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cameron’s parents talk to him about making money.”可知，他的父母和他谈论怎样赚钱。故选B。
23．篇章结构题。第一段是总体讲述了Cameron是一个伟大的商人，知道如何卖东西；第二、三、四段讲述了他是如何赚钱的；第五段讲述了他对赚钱的看法。故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生目前健康状况不佳的原因，包括不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动。
24．句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不进行体育运动。
books书籍；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；games游戏。根据“are good for their health, but they don’t play sports.”可知运动对健康有好处。故选C。
25．句意：他们只是在电视上观看体育比赛。
on在上面；about关于；in在里面；of……的。on TV“在电视上”。故选A。
26．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
you你；us我们；they他们；them他们。此处指代“很多学生”，作宾语用宾格them。故选D。
27．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。
buying买；doing做；watching看；playing玩。根据“computer games”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选D。
28．句意：哦，那听起来太无聊了。
sounds听起来；gets得到；comes来；goes去。根据“it...boring”可知是听起来很无聊。故选A。
29．句意：哦，对我来说太难了。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根据“Oh, it’s...for me”可知此处指打篮球太难了，所以做一些有趣的事情。故选B。
30．句意：而且许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。
thinking思考；playing玩；eating吃；asking问。根据“like eating junk food”可知是饮食习惯。故选C。
31．句意：因为他们真的喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。
then然后；very非常；really真的；so如此。根据“like eating junk food (垃圾食品) and sometimes (有时) they don’t have breakfast”可知是真喜欢吃垃圾食品，修饰动词用副词really。故选C。
32．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西兰花，因为他们认为胡萝卜和西兰花是不美味的。
think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；buy买。根据“they don’t...carrots and broccoli are delicious”可知是认为胡萝卜和西蓝花是不美味的。故选A。
33．句意：他们也不喜欢水果。
apples苹果；bananas香蕉；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple”可知是不喜欢水果。故选C。
34．句意：早上，他们不吃苹果。下午，他们不吃香蕉。
buy买；take拿；like喜欢；have有。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t...a banana”可知是不吃香蕉，用动词have。故选D。
35．句意：蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，他们每天都需要吃很多。
delicious美味的；nice好的；healthy健康的；relaxing放松的。根据“Vegetables and fruit”可知蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选C。
36．句意：但他们喜欢垃圾食品。
And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
37．句意：这对他们的健康不好。
head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their”可知垃圾食品对健康不好。故选C。
38．句意：如果你们想拥有一个好身体，你们现在都应该养成良好的饮食习惯并进行体育锻炼！
there那里；now现在；too也；sure当然。根据“you all should (应该) have a good eating habit and doing sports”可知现在要开始健康饮食和运动。故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文讲述了简帮助父亲去买东西，狗狗布鲁诺是个好帮手。
39．句意：她总是帮助她的父亲。
she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词father，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的爸爸”，故选C。
40．句意：简，你能帮我买些东西吗？
to buy买，不定式；buy原形；buying动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B。
41．句意：我需要一些苹果、面包和牛奶。
so因此；but但是；and和。此处表并列，故选C。
42．句意：然后简带着她的狗布鲁诺来到了商店。
at在；with和；of……的。 come…with“和……来到”，故选B。
43．句意：她买了一袋面包、一些苹果和一盒牛奶。
apples苹果，复数；apple单数；apple’s苹果的。空前有some，此空应用名词复数，表示一些苹果，故选A。
44．句意：布鲁诺拿了一个篮子，想帮助简。
to help帮助，不定式；helping动名词；help原形。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故选A。
45．句意：布鲁诺，它对你来说太重了。
am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数/你；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语是it，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
46．句意：简拿着袋子回到家后，她发现她的袋子上有一个洞，袋子里只有牛奶。
find找到，原形；finds三单形式；finding动名词。主语是she第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
47．句意：我的苹果和面包呢？
where哪里；who谁；how 怎样。根据“Oh, they are in Bruno’s basket.”可知是问在哪里，故选A。
48．句意：布鲁诺，你是个好帮手！
the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。此空表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选C。
49．She is from China. 50．Her dog—Liti. 51．I have a brother. 52．我星期一和星期三有艺术课。 53．Mary认为它们很有趣。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中介绍了作者在美国的学校生活。
49．根据“My mother is from China and my father is from the USA.”可知妈妈来自中国。故填She is from China.
50．根据“Mary loves to draw Liti—her dog.”可知Mary爱画她的狗——Liti。故填Her dog—Liti.
51．我：I；有：have；一个：a；弟弟：brother。该句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形。故填I have a brother.
52．I“我”；have“有”；art“艺术课”；on Monday and Wednesday“在星期一和星期三”。故填：我星期一和星期三有艺术课。
53．thinks“认为”；they“它们”；are interesting“有趣”。故填 ：Mary认为它们很有趣。
54．D 55．C 56．G 57．F 58．A
【导语】本文是Betty在商店给女儿买短裙时与售货员的对话。
54．根据上文“How about this one ”以及下文“How old is your daughter”可知，所推荐的短裙不合适，选项D“哦，对她来说太小了”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据上文“When is your daughter’s birthday ”可知此处回答何时生日，选项C“是5月22日”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据上文“What color does your daughter like ”可知回答喜欢的颜色，选项G“她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色”符合语境。故选G。
57．根据答语“It’s only 50 yuan.”可知此处问“多少钱”，选项F“它的价格是多少”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据答语“Here you are.”可知Betty要买这件短裙，选项A“我要了”符合语境。故选A。