2023-2024学年 外研版 七年级英语下册开学特训卷（含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 外研版 七年级英语下册
一、阅读理解
John is a student in a middle school. He likes hamburgers best. He doesn’t want to eat fruit or vegetables. So he is very fat. His mother always says to him, “John, you can’t be so fat. It’s not healthy.” But John says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers every day. At school, John doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t want to do sports. Every time he has P.E., he says to his teacher, “I don’t feel (感觉) well and I can’t have P.E.” Then he goes to his classroom and eats food.
Today John goes shopping with his mother. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy this time. He finds a nice T-shirt, but he can’t wear the T-shirt in a big size. John says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father says he can take him to do sports. His mother says it’s useful to eat healthy food. John thanks them for their help.
1．What’s John’s favorite food
A．Hamburgers. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. D．Carrots.
2．Every time John’s classmates have PE, he goes to ________ and eats food.
A．his bed B．the library C．the classroom D．his home
3．Why isn’t John happy
A．Because no one buys a T-shirt for him. B．Because there is no good T-shirt in the store.
C．Because the T-shirt is too small for him. D．Because he doesn’t like the T-shirt.
4．What does John probably (很可能地) want to do
A．Buy a big T-shirt. B．Eat healthy food and do sports.
C．Help his P.E. teacher. D．Eat junk food.
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink.
In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work.
5．What time is it in London now
A．1:00 a.m. B．5:00 p.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．8:00 p.m.
6．Which meal are people having in Moscow
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Afternoon tea. D．Dinner.
7．People in ________ are watching TV at home.
A．Beijing B．London C．Moscow D．New York
8．What are most people doing in Beijing
A．Sleeping. B．Running.
C．Playing games. D．Having breakfast.
9．How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
二、完形填空
Hello, I’m a 13-year-old American girl. My name is Martha Brown. Martha is my 10 name. I’m in Shanghai, China now. I go to a 11 near my home. I like my school because there is a big 12 and I can read many interesting books there. I’m 13 Class Three, Grade Seven. In our class there are 27 students, 15 14 and 12 boys.
Ms. Sun is our 15 and she teaches us Chinese. She often 16 us study after class. We can 17 her for help at any time (任何时候).
Our 18 is big and nice. There is a 19 on the teacher’s desk. With the help of the computer, we can 20 many useful things.
My desk is yellow and my chair is 21 , too. I like yellow. It’s a nice 22 . Look! On my desk is my 23 . There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser, and two pencils in it. Oh, these three rulers on the desk are 24 , too.
I’m very happy studying in this school.
10．A．last B．first C．next D．middle
11．A．room B．shop C．school D．game
12．A．library B．dictionary C．picture D．phone
13．A．at B．for C．in D．to
14．A．brothers B．boys C．sisters D．girls
15．A．friend B．teacher C．father D．mother
16．A．helps B．makes C．lets D．e-mails
17．A．say B．ask C．see D．thank
18．A．classroom B．map C．family D．photo
19．A．box B．schoolbag C．computer D．watch
20．A．call B．meet C．lose D．find
21．A．red B．blue C．yellow D．brown
22．A．number B．color C．name D．book
23．A．ID card B．pencil box C．jacket D．baseball
24．A．yours B．hers C．his D．mine
三、语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 25 , we 26 a school trip in the afternoon .
October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball 27 , soccer and volleyball. Please 28 the ball games. It’s fun. School Day is 29 October 22nd. Your parents can come to 30 school. Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have 31 English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a 32 sale in the school library.
This 33 a really busy term! Do you want 34 to the activities (活动). Have a good time!
25．A．21st B．21th C．21nd
26．A．have B．has C．having
27．A．game B．games C．games’
28．A．watch B．watches C．to watch
29．A．in B．on C．at
30．A．we B．us C．our
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．book B．books’ C．books
33．A．am B．is C．are
34．A．come B．comes C．to come
四、任务型阅读
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容完成下面各小题，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
My name is Anna. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade 7. I like to play badminton and I am strong.
For breakfast, I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs, and I drink a cup of milk. This gives me about 400 calories (卡路里) for the morning. I often have rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch. But I don’t like apples. This gives me 900 calories for the afternoon and for a game of badminton after school.
For dinner, I usually have bread, meat and vegetables. I don’t have hamburgers or Coke because they are not healthy for me. But sometimes I have a cake or an ice cream. At dinner, I take in about 750 calories.
I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also healthy to do sports every day.
35．What does Anna have for lunch
36．What game does Anna often play after school
37．What do you think of Anna’s day
任务二：请将划线句子翻译成中文。
38．
五、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking 39 the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice 40 (photo) . They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his 41 (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and 42 (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them 43 (be) to take a train.
Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows 44 to go there. He plans (计划) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is 45 good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. 46 is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris 47 she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like She is thinking about 48 (take) a plane.
六、选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
too interesting same good like boy friend he two in player
Hello, friends! My name is Daniel. I’m 12 years old. I have many 49 . The 50 in the picture is one of them. His name is Li Yang. He is 51 Beijing, China. He is 12 years old, 52 . So we are of the 53 age. Li Yang 54 sports very much. He has 55 soccer balls, one basketball, three volleyballs and some baseballs. His favorite sport is soccer. And he can play it very 56 . He thinks soccer is a (an) 57 game. He plays it every day. His favorite soccer 58 is Lionel Messi. He often watches 59 play soccer on TV.
七、补全对话
补全对话。根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Linda. 60
B: I’m fine, thanks. And you
A: I’m OK. Oh, is that your basketball
B: Yes. It’s mine.
A: 61
B: Yes, I always do sports after school.
A: Great! 62
B: No, my favorite sport is basketball.
A: Really It is my favorite, too. 63
B: Four. How about you
A: Only one. 64
B: I like Yao Ming very much. He plays basketball very well!
A: That’s for sure!
A．How are you
B．Who is your favorite sports star
C．Do you like doing sports
D．Is tennis your favorite sport
E．Do you like ping-pong or basketball
F．How many basketballs do you have
G．Why do you like basketball
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰喜欢吃汉堡包而且不爱运动，所以很胖，直到买新衣服的时候发现自己穿不进去，才在爸爸妈妈的帮助下减肥。
1．细节理解题。根据“He likes hamburgers best.”可知，他最喜欢吃汉堡。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Every time he has P.E., he says to his teacher, ‘I don’t feel (感觉) well and I can’t have P.E.’ Then he goes to his classroom and eats food.”可知，每次体育课，他就去教室吃东西。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy this time. He finds a nice T-shirt, but he can’t wear the T-shirt in a big size.”可知，他想要的T恤对他而言太小了，所以不开心。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“His father says he can take him to do sports. His mother says it’s useful to eat healthy food. John thanks them for their help.”可知，约翰很可能想要吃健康的食物和做运动。故选B。
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时刻，在世界上不同的地方由于时差，人们正在做着不同的事情。
5．细节理解题。根据“In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon...”可知，伦敦此时是下午5点。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.”可知，莫斯科的人们此刻正在吃晚餐。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening...”及“Some are watching television or playing games at home.”可知，莫斯科的人们此刻在家看电视。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night...”及“Most people are sleeping.”可知，在北京大多数人正在睡觉。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“In London...”，“In Moscow...”及“In Beijing...”可知，文章中提到了伦敦，莫斯科和北京三个城市。故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人情况、学校以及教室的情况。
10．句意：玛莎是我的名字。
last name姓；first name名；next下一个的；middle name中间名。根据“My name is Martha Brown.”和常识可知，Martha是名，故选B。
11．句意：我在我家附近的一所学校上学。
room房间；shop商店；school学校；game游戏。根据“I go to a...near my home. I like my school...”可知，此处介绍学校，故选C。
12．句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为那里有一个大图书馆，我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。
library图书馆；dictinary词典；picture照片；phone电话。根据“I like my school because there is a big...and I can read many interesting books there.”可知，可以在图书馆读书，故选A。
13．句意：我在七年级三班。
at在；for为了；in在里面；to到。根据“I’m...Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，在七年级三班，用介词in，故选C。
14．句意：我们班有27名学生，15名女生和12名男生。
brothers兄弟；boys男孩；sisters姐妹；girls女孩。根据“In our class there are 27 students, 15...and 12 boys.”可知，有15名女生和12名男生。故选D。
15．句意：孙老师是我们的老师，她教我们语文。
friend朋友；teacher教师；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“Ms. Sun is our...and she teaches us Chinese.”可知，教我们语文，所以是老师，故选B。
16．句意：她经常帮助我们课后学习。
helps帮助；makes制作；lets让；e-mails发邮件。根据“She often...us study after class.”可知，她经常帮助我们课后学习。故选A。
17．句意：我们可以在任何时候向她求助。
say说；ask问；see看见；thank感谢。根据“We can...her for help at any time (任何时候).”可知，此处是ask sb for help短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故选B。
18．句意：我们的教室又大又漂亮。
classroom教室；map地图；family家庭；photo照片。根据“Our...is big and nice.”和后文内容可知，介绍教室，故选A。
19．句意：老师的桌子上有一台电脑。
box盒子；schoolbag书包；computer电脑；watch手表。根据“There is a...on the teacher’s desk. With the help of the computer...”可知，介绍有一台电脑，故选C。
20．句意：在电脑的帮助下，我们可以找到许多有用的东西。
call打电话；meet遇见；lose丢失；find发现。根据“With the help of the computer, we can...many useful things.”可知，用电脑可以找到许多有用的东西，故选D。
21．句意：我的桌子是黄色的，我的椅子也是黄色的。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的。根据“My desk is yellow and my chair is..., too.”可知，桌椅都是黄色的，故选C。
22．句意：颜色很漂亮。
number数字；color颜色；name名字；book书。根据“I like yellow. It’s a nice...”可知，黄色是一种漂亮的颜色，故选B。
23．句意：我的铅笔盒在我的桌子上。
ID card身份证；pencil box铅笔盒；jacket夹克；baseball棒球。根据“On my desk is my... There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser, and two pencils in it.”可知，铅笔盒在桌子上，故选B。
24．句意：哦，桌子上的这三把尺子也是我的。
yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Oh, these three rulers on the desk are..., too.”可知，三把尺子也是我的。故选D。
25．A 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校这个学期的有趣的活动。
25．句意：在9月21日下午，我们有一个学校旅行。
21st二十一；21th表达错误；21nd表达错误。根据“On September”可知，月日中的日要用序数词表达，故选A。
26．句意：在9月21日下午，我们有一个学校旅行。
have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据we可知，动词用原形，故选A。
27．句意：在12和15日，我们有两场球类比赛，足球和排球。
game比赛；games比赛，复数形式；games’比赛的，名词所有格。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故选B。
28．句意：请看球赛。
watch动词原形；watches动词三单；to watch动词不定式。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
29．句意：学校日在10月22日。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“October 22nd”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。
30．句意：你们的父母可以来我们学校。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词school，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
31．句意：11月30日我们有一个英语晚会。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
32．句意：在12月3日，我们在学校图书馆有一个图书销售。
book书；books’书的，名词所有格；books书，复数形式。此空作定语修饰名词school，应填名词的单数形式，故选A。
33．句意：这真的是一个忙碌的学期！
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。根据This可知，此空应填is，故选B。
34．句意：你想来参加活动吗？
come动词原形；comes动词三单；to come动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
35．Anna often has rice and some beef or fish and (also) a banana for lunch./She has rice, beef or fish and a banana. 36．Anna often plays (a game of) badminton after school. 37．Anna (She) is healthy./Anna’s (Her) eating habit is healthy. 38．每天做运动也是健康的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的日常饮食安排。
35．根据第二段中的“I often have rice and some beef or fish and also a banana for lunch.”可知，Anna午餐经常吃米饭、牛肉或鱼，还有一根香蕉。故填Anna often has rice and some beef or fish and (also) a banana for lunch./She has rice, beef or fish and a banana.
36．根据第二段中的“This gives me 900 calories for the afternoon and for a game of badminton after school.”可知，Anna放学后打羽毛球。故填Anna often plays (a game of) badminton after school.
37．根据最后一段中的“I need to eat a lot of healthy food.”可知，Anna（的饮食习惯）很健康。故填Anna (She) is healthy./Anna’s (Her) eating habit is healthy.
38． It作形式主语；is“是”；also“也”；healthy“健康的”；to do sports“做运动”，是真正的主语；every day“每天”。故填：每天做运动也是健康的。
39．about 40．photos 41．grandma’s 42．relaxing 43．is 44．how 45．a 46．It 47．because 48．taking
【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家不同成员的旅行计划。
39．句意：格林一家正在谈论假期。动词短语talk about表示“谈论”。故填about。
40．句意：他们想去不同的地方，拍一些漂亮的照片。some后接名词复数，photo复数加s。故填photos。
41．句意：所以他可以坐公交车到他奶奶家。此空用名词’s格表示所属关系，奶奶的家。故填grandma’s。
42．句意：他们想要一个慢而放松的旅行。and连接并列的形容词，修饰物，用relaxing “令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
43．句意：所以对他们来说，旅行最好的一种方式是坐火车。one of作主语，谓语动词用单数is。故填is。
44．句意：他在电视上看到了这一点，知道怎么去那里。根据下文“He plans to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car”可知，此处指如何去，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
45．句意：开自己的车是一个好主意。idea可数名词单数，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
46．句意：跟其他人交朋友非常棒。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填It。
47．句意：下周她计划去巴黎旅行，因为她非常想看见她的朋友们。答题空后是原因，用because引导。故填because。
48．句意：她在考虑坐飞机去。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
49．friends 50．boy 51．in 52．too 53．same 54．likes 55．two 56．well 57．interesting 58．player 59．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel对他的朋友Li Yang的描述。
49．句意：我有许多朋友。根据“I have many”以及所给词可知是有很多朋友，many后加可数名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
50．句意：照片中的男孩是他们中的一个。根据“The...in the picture is one of them”以及所给词可知是照片中的男孩，boy“男孩”，此处用名词单数。故填boy。
51．句意：他在中国北京。根据“Beijing, China”可知是在中国北京。故填in。
52．句意：他也是12岁。所以我们同龄。根据“He is 12 years old”以及所给词可知是他也是12岁，too“也”。故填too。
53．句意：所以我们同龄。根据“He is 12 years old”可知两人都是12岁，所以年龄相同，same“相同的”。故填same。
54．句意：Li Yang非常喜欢体育。根据“sports very much”以及后文内容可知，他喜欢体育，like“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。
55．句意：他有两个足球，一个篮球，三个排球和一些棒球。根据“soccer balls...”以及所给词可知是有两个足球，two“两个”。故填two。
56．句意：他踢足球踢得很好。根据“play it very...”以及所给词可知是踢足球踢得好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
57．句意：他认为足球是一项有趣的运动。根据“His favorite sport is soccer”可知他喜欢足球，所以认为足球是一项有趣的运动，修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
58．句意：他最喜欢的足球运动员是Lionel Messi。根据“Lionel Messi.”可知是足球运动员，player“运动员”，此处用名词单数。故填player。
59．句意：他经常在电视上观看他踢足球。根据“watches...play soccer on TV”可知此处指代Lionel Messi，作宾语用宾格him。故填him。
60．A 61．C 62．D 63．F 64．B
【导语】本文的对话关于最爱的运动及喜爱的体育明星。
60．根据答语“I’m fine”可知，横线上询问身体怎么样，选项A“你好吗”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据“Yes, I always do sports after school.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，关于做运动，选项C“你喜欢做运动吗”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“No, my favorite sport is basketball.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，关于最爱的运动。选项D“网球是你最爱的运动吗”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Four.”可知，横线上是询问数量，选项F“你有多少篮球”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“I like Yao Ming very much. He plays basketball very well!”可知，横线上是询问最爱的运动员，选项B“谁是你最爱的体育明星”符合语境。故选B。