2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本） 八年级英语下册开学特训卷 （含解析）

开学特训卷 2023-2024学年 牛津上海版（试用本） 八年级英语下册
一、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Bob. Peter is 1 (I) classmate. So we have the same 2 (class) every day. My favorite subject is science because it’s 3 (容易的) for me. Peter 4 (like) P.E. very much because he can play basketball. He wants to be 5 sports star in the future. We have science on M 6 and P.E. on Thursday. So it is my favorite day, and Thursday is Peter’s.
In my free time, I like 7 (watch) TV in the room. Peter always asks me 8 play sports with him. But I don’t like sports. “Bob, sports 9 (be) good for us. I think you should come with me,” Peter says. “Well, I think it is more relaxing to watch them on TV. And you can see the sports stars on TV, t 10 ! They look very cool.”
二、选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
we easy thirty tour smile
11．We should never trust a man if he breaks his word .
12．—Amy, how do you like your new classmate, Nancy
—I think she is a friendly girl. Her eyes always make us feel warm.
13．Ben and I put on the earphones, listened to the music and lost in its beauty.
14．Xu Mengtao, an athlete (运动员) in her , says, “Nothing is impossible if you never give up.” She set a good example to us in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
15．The lovely gifts in the bags are for the to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. They’ll arrive soon.
三、阅读理解
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you will have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
16．We should _________ if we want to have more friends.
A．stay at home B．surf the Internet
C．make telephone calls D．get in touch with other people
17．You should look _________ when you talk to people.
A．in front of them B．at the floor
C．at the sky D．at them in the eyes
18．If you want to have more chances for making friends, you should _________.
A．talk about “me, me, me”
B．only show people what you are good at
C．be friendly with a lot of people
D．just make friends with who are easy to meet
19．Which of the following is NOT right
A．People should talk about themselves when they talk to other people.
B．It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.
C．Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at.
D．Please look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
20．The passage tries to tell us _________.
A．how to study better B．how to make more friends
C．how to show yourself D．how to be a good listener
Welcome to Best Bully SticksWe are excited about dogs and cats. We are good at improving their teeth. That’s why we offer our products (产品). Why should you buy from Best Bully Sticks *Each bully stick is 100% healthy for dogs and cats. *Easy to clean teeth after they finish chewing (咀嚼) the sticks. *They are low in fat. Here is a letter from one of our customers (顾客) : I just got our bully sticks today, and my dog and three cats just couldn’t wait to get into the box! I gave each of my cats a stick, as well as my Acer. They all love eating them. Thank you so much!
21．What are bully sticks
A．Toys for dogs and cats. B．Food for dogs and cats. C．Medicine for pets.
22．How many pets does the customer have
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
23．Which of the following is NOT the bully sticks advantage (优点)
A．They are healthy for dogs and cats. B．Only dogs love them. C．They are low in fat.
四、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you exercise every day Some of you do, but many of you don’t. Some students say they don’t have 24 time to exercise. “We must 25 hard. We have a lot of 26 to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses (借口). Of course, it is good 27 hard. But you can’t 28 the whole (全部的) day on your study.
Please remember 29 needs rest and 30 . Exercise can make people 31 . Some students often catch a cold. Why Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.
You don’t have to exercise for a 32 time every day. Half an hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or 33 . You can 34 go swimming. They are very 35 for you, right At the weekend, you can climb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can 36 fun. 37 it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every 38
Exercise is good for your body.
24．A．much B．no C．many D．lot of
25．A．study B．studies C．studying D．studied
26．A．jobs B．class C．homework D．housework
27．A．works B．worked C．work D．to work
28．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
29．A．somebody B．anybody C．some one D．everyone
30．A．work B．exercise C．study D．learn
31．A．healthy B．interesting C．excited D．sad
32．A．tall B．short C．wide D．long
33．A．computer B．games C．basketball D．chess
34．A．too B．also C．both D．either
35．A．easy B．difficult C．bad D．nice
36．A．be B．is C．are D．has
37．A．But B．So C．Because D．And
38．A．year B．day C．week D．month
五、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I didn’t like team (团队) sports. When I started university (大学), I 39 to try kung fu. So I joined 40 kung fu club. The people in the club are 41 . I was happy to join it. In the first year most of 42 were new students. I always went to the club twice a week 43 . It wasn’t a team sport, so I didn’t feel sorry for not being very good. I wouldn’t influence (影响) others. 44 exercising, my body and mind got better. 45 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. 46 I moved to Italy (意大利) this year, I found a great club. The club was more interesting than the one at my university.
I think that everyone should try doing sports. I feel good when I 47 sports. I don’t think a lot of people enjoy basketball at school but maybe they 48 enjoy yoga or volleyball. So let’s do sports now!
39．A．decided B．decides C．am deciding
40．A．an B．the C．a
41．A．friend B．friendly C．luck
42．A．we B．they C．us
43．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
44．A．On B．For C．Through
45．A．However B．Just C．Together
46．A．If B．Unless C．When
47．A．am doing B．did C．does
48．A．must B．need C．can
六、任务型阅读
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”
Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题)
49．Which subjects was Peter not good at
50．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro
51．How did Peter feel about the climbing
52．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter
53．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first
七、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
A: Listen! 54
B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.
A: 55 But I prefer the guitar music.
B: Really This morning I heard guitar music. 56
A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. 57
B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking.
A: 58
B: You are right.
A．How beautiful the music is!
B．That must be fun.
C．Were you playing the guitar
D．What kind of music do you like best
E．I agree with you.
F．Why do you think so
参考答案：
1．my 2．classes 3．easy 4．likes 5．a 6．(M)onday 7．watching 8．to 9．are 10．(t)oo
【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃和同学彼得的个人情况，爱好等信息。
1．句意：彼得是我的同学。设空处后有名词classmate，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
2．句意：所以我们每天都上同样的课。class“课”，为可数名词，用复数名词表一个类别。故填classes。
3．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为它对我来说很容易。easy“简单的”，作表语。故填easy。
4．句意：彼得非常喜欢体育，因为他会打篮球。该句描述客观事实，主语是“Peter”，设空处是谓语，应填所给词的三单形式。likes“喜欢”。故填likes。
5．句意：他将来想成为一名体育明星。这里泛指一名体育明星，且sport为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：我们星期一有科学课，星期四有体育课。根据“and P.E. on Thursday”以及首字母可判断是Monday“周一”，故填(M)onday。
7．句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢在房间里看电视。watch“观看”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式。故填watching。
8．句意：彼得总是叫我和他一起做运动。根据“asks me”以及“play sports”可知是ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。故填to。
9．句意：鲍勃，运动对我们有好处。根据“sports”可知主语是复数，该句是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：你也可以在电视上看到体育明星！根据首字母以及标点，可知设空处表示too“也”。故填(t)oo。
11．easily 12．smiling 13．ourselves 14．thirties 15．tourists
【解析】11．句意：如果一个人轻易食言，我们就永远不要相信他。根据空前的“We should never trust a man”及备选词汇可知，此处指轻易食言，easy“容易的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
12．句意：——艾米，你觉得你的新同学南希怎么样？——我认为她是一个友好的女孩。她微笑的眼睛总是让我们感到温暖。根据“I think she is a friendly girl. Her…eyes always make us feel warm.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑的眼睛总是让我们感到温暖，smile“微笑”符合；根据空后的“eyes”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语。故填smiling。
13．句意：我和本戴上耳机，听着音乐，沉浸在音乐的美妙中。lose oneself in“全神贯注于……之中”，固定词组；主语为“Ben and I”，所以此处应用ourselves。故填ourselves。
14．句意：三十多岁的徐梦桃是一名运动员，她说：“如果你不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。”她在2022年北京冬奥会上为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数“在某人几十岁”，固定词组。故填thirties。
15．句意：袋子里的可爱礼物是给哈尔滨国际冰雪节的游客们的。他们很快就会到。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指游客，tourist“游客”符合；根据“They’ll arrive soon.”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.”可知，如果我们想有更多的朋友，应该走出门，接触其他人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.”可知，与人交谈时看着他们的眼睛。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you will have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances for making friends.”可知，应该对很多人友好，这样会有更多的机会交朋友。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’.”可知，要做一个很好的倾听者，选项A与原文不符。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.”及全文可知，这篇文章告诉我们如何结交更多的朋友。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一款宠物零食产品Best Bully Sticks。
21．细节理解题。根据“*Each bully stick is 100% healthy for dogs and cats. *Easy to clean teeth after they finish chewing (咀嚼) the sticks.”可知，是给狗和猫的食物。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I just got our bully sticks today, and my dog and three cats just couldn’t wait to get into the box!”可知，顾客有四只宠物。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They all love eating them.”可知，狗和猫都喜欢，选项B“只有狗喜欢”表述错误。故选B。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了需要锻炼的原因以及如何锻炼的建议。
24．句意：一些学生说他们没有太多时间锻炼。
much许多的，修饰不可数名词；no没有的；many许多的；lot of错误表达。根据下文“We must …hard. We have a lot of…to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.”可知，此处指一些学生说他们没有太多时间锻炼；根据空后的“time”为不可数名词可知，此处应用much。故选A。
25．句意：我们必须努力学习。
study学习，动词原形；studies学习，三单形式；studying学习，现在分词；studied学习，过去分词和过去式。根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
26．句意：我们有很多家庭作业要做。
jobs工作；class班级；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据上文“We must …hard.”及下文“We will have an exam tomorrow.”可知，此处指有很多家庭作业要做。故选C。
27．句意：当然，努力学习是好事。
works工作，三单形式；worked工作，过去分词和过去式；work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
28．句意：但是你不能整天都花在学习上。
spend花费；take需要……时间；pay支付；cost花费。spend time on“花时间在……上”，固定词组。故选A。
29．句意：请记住，每个人都需要休息和锻炼。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；some one有人；everyone每个人。根据“Please remember…needs rest and …”可知，此处指每个人都需要休息。故选D。
30．句意：请记住，每个人都需要休息和锻炼。
work工作；exercise锻炼；study学习；learn学习。根据下文“Exercise can make people…”可知，此处指锻炼。故选B。
31．句意：运动可以使人健康。
healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Some students often catch a cold. Why Because they don’t exercise. They are not healthy.”可知，此处指运动可以使人健康。故选A。
32．句意：你不必每天锻炼很长时间。
tall高的；short短的；wide宽的；long长的。根据下文“Half an hour is enough.”可知，此处指不必每天锻炼很长时间。故选D。
33．句意：你可以打乒乓球或篮球。
computer电脑；games游戏；basketball篮球；chess国际象棋。根据空前的“play ping-pong or”可知，此处指球类的一种。故选C。
34．句意：你也可以去游泳。
too也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般放在句末；also也，通常用于肯定句，一般放在句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。；both两者都；either(用于否定词组后)也。根据上文“You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or…”可知，此处指你也可以去游泳；句子为肯定句，空处位于情态动词之后，行为动词之前，所以应用also。故选B。
35．句意：它们对你来说很容易，对吧？
easy容易的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；nice美好的。根据上文“You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or…You can…go swimming.”可知，此处指容易的。故选A。
36．句意：锻炼可能很有趣。
be是，动词原形；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
37．句意：并且它可以帮助你保持健康。
But但是；so因此；Because因为；And和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选D。
38．句意：那么为什么不每天锻炼呢？
year年；day一天；week周；month月。根据上文“Do you exercise every day ”可知，此处指每天。故选B。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者在大学开始学习功夫并爱上它。
39．句意：当我开始上大学的时候，我决定试试功夫。
decided决定，过去式；decides决定，三单形式；am deciding决定，现在进行时。根据“When I started university (大学),”可知此处为一般过去时，故选A。
40．句意：所以我加入了一个功夫俱乐部。
an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开始的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前。此处表泛指，kung fu是以辅音音素开始的单词，故选C。
41．句意：俱乐部里的人很友好。
friend朋友；friendly友好的；luck运气。根据“The people in the club are”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，表达俱乐部里的人很友好。故选B。
42．句意：第一年，我们大多数人都是新生。
we我们。主格；they他们，主格；us我们，宾格。most of us“我们大多数人”，用人称代词宾格。故选C。
43．句意：我总是每周去俱乐部锻炼两次。
exercise锻炼，原形；exercising锻炼，现在分词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
44．句意：通过锻炼，我的身心得到了改善。
On在……上面；For为了；Through通过。根据“my body and mind got better”可知，通过锻炼，我的身心得到了改善。故选C。
45．句意：然而，大学最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。
However然而；Just只是；Together一起。根据“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，此处与上文提到的一周两次构成转折。故选A。
46．句意：当我今年搬到意大利的时候，我发现了一家很棒的俱乐部。
If如果；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“I moved to Italy (意大利) this year,”可知此处为时间状语，用when引导。故选C。
47．句意：我做运动的时候感觉很好。
am doing做，现在进行时；did做，过去式；does做，三单形式。根据“I feel good when I … sports.”可知，做运动的时候感觉很好，从句应用现在进行时。故选A。
48．句意：我认为很多人不喜欢在学校打篮球，但也许他们可以享受瑜伽或排球。
must必须；need需要；can能。根据“maybe they …enjoy yoga or volleyball.”可知，此处指可能喜欢。故选C。
49．Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 50．One weekend. 51．He really enjoyed it. 52．He was a very talented climber for his age. 53．No, he didn’t.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。
49．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer.
50．根据“One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend.
51．根据“Peter really enjoyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjoyed it.
52．根据“Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age.”可知Marston说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber for his age.
53．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填No, he didn’t.
54．A 55．E 56．C 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文是一段A和B谈论各自喜欢的音乐类型的对话。
54．根据答语“Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.”可知，此处是指演奏的音乐令人愉快；选项A“多么动听的音乐啊！”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据下文“But I prefer the guitar music.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点；选项E“我同意你。”符合语境。故选E。
56．根据答语“Yes, I was. It’s my hobby.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否在弹吉他；选项C“你在弹吉他吗？”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据答语“I like pop music.”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么类型的音乐；选项D“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据上文“I like listening to pop music when walking.”和答语“You are right.”可知，此处是指边走边听流行音乐一定很有趣；选项B“那一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。