【精品解析】北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 2 Online Life第4课时

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名称 【精品解析】北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 2 Online Life第4课时
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北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 2 Online Life第4课时
一、英汉短语互译
1.英汉短语互译
(1)在市场上
   
(2)考试
   
(3)亲自;亲身
   
(4)send sth. to sb.   
(5)be afraid to do sth.   
二、课文重点句再现
2.       people will do everything online.
我认为人们将在互联网上做所有事情。
3.          people will do everything online.
我认为人们将不会在互联网上做所有事情。
4.       people will still buy food at the market.
我认为人们仍然会在市场上购买食物。
5.          people today aren't afraid to use the Internet.
我认为现在的人不害怕使用互联网了。
6.I        so.
我不这样认为。
三、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子
从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子
for example, always, afraid, agree,
online
7.I     with you. I think your idea is so
good.
8.Now we can go     and buy food easily.
9.She likes playing sports,    , swimming.
10.Lisa is a good student and she    gets to
school on time.
11.She is very shy and she is    to talk with foreigners.
四、单项选择
12.— What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— _____________ .The rainy season has come.
A.I think so B.I'm afraid not
C.Of course not D.I don't think so
13.— What else do you need, sir
— ___________________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
14.—Would you like to travel with me after this exam
—____. I can't wait.
A.That's all right B.Of course not
C.Yes, I'd love to D.What a pity
15.— Do you think 15-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs
— ____________. They can learn a lot from working.
A.I don't mind B.No, I disagree
C.Yes, I agree D.Sorry, I don't know
五、按要求完成下列各题
16.Tom agrees to go fishing with me this Saturday. (改为同义句)
Tom and I are        that we will go fishing this Saturday.
17.She doesn't do well in Chinese, I think. (改为同义句)
I     think she     well in Chinese.
18.John had almost no chance to show his talent in the game. (改为同义句)
John had        chance to show his talent in the game.
19.I don't think either of you is fit for the job. (改为同义句)
I think        you is fit for the job.
20.I think there will be more pollution(改为否定句)
I     think there     be more pollution.
六、单项选择
21.—Do you agree ____________ my plan
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with C.on D.at
22.A good student can connect what he reads __________________ what he sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
23.She is _________________ to make a speech in public because she is a very shy girl. She feels very nervous.
A.relaxed B.afraid C.active D.excited
24.— I think the red sofa is much ____________ than that black one.
— Which do you prefer
— The red one.
A.Comfortable B.more comfortable
C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable
25.— I don't like the short story The Gifts. I think it's out of date.
— I'm sorry, but __________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A.it doesn't matter B.I don't agree
C.you're welcome D.that's all right
七、完形填空
完形填空
Mikell
Brown lives in New York and works at home. As a 26. of two little girls, she spends much of
the day taking care of her children. But she also 27. English to children in China from her computer.
Brown has worked for the online English-learning app VIPKID for one year.
In an
online class of VIPKID, children can talk in English with native speaker
teachers from America face-to-face quite well. Even if the children are born to
speak Cantonese or Mandarin (普通话) they have no 28. communicating with the teachers. The
online education market in China is growing every year. More than half of
Chinese parents have bought online classes for their children.
The CEO of
DaDa, another online English-learning company, explains the reasons why China's
online education market is growing 29. . "First of all, more parents
want their children to grow up with global vision (视野). Secondly, parents are 30. more
on children's education. Besides, more people are accepting online products.
Last, the second-child policy (政策) also helps "the
growth of the market.
Nowadays,
one 31. mobile app for online education is
Zuoyebang. It helps junior high school students with their homework. But a(n) 32. area
in online education is now getting more popular, science, technology,
engineering and maths (STEM). By 2020, around 50 million parents plan to 33. their children to learn from the online
apps like VIPCODE.
26.A.father B.teacher C.mother D.friend
27.A.learns B.writes C.encourages D.teaches
28.A.chance B.difficulty C.reason D.result
29.A.fast B.slowly C.easily D.directly
30.A.paying B.spending C.speaking D.trying
31.A.popular B.happy C.boring D.relaxing
32.A.new B.old C.traditional D.difficult
33.A.force B.send C.catch D.find
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)at the market
(2)take exams
(3)in person
(4)把某物送给某人
(5)害怕做某事;不敢做某事
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语提示,可知此处是介词词组,"市场",market,介词用at,定冠词the表示特指,故填:at the market。
(2)根据汉语提示,“考试”exam,可数名词,常用词组take exams/take an exam,故填:take exams。
(3)根据汉语提示,可知此处为固定词组in person,介词词组,故填:in person。
(4)根据英语提示,"send"发送,送给,send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth后接双宾语,故填:把某物送给某人。
(5)根据英语提示,afraid害怕,不敢形容词,后接动词不定式to do sth做某事,故填:害怕做某事,不敢做某事。
【点评】考查英汉互译题。根据中英文提示以及词性,写出合适的单词或中文意思即可。
2.【答案】I;think
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“我认为”,后接宾语从句,“我”,主格用I,“认为”,think,一般现在时,动词用原形,故填:I; think。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
3.【答案】I;don't;think
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示此处缺少成分“我认为”,I think,后接宾语从句,注意否定转移的现象。宾语从句中"不会",转移到主句,主语I,一般现在时,否定句为don't+动词原形,故填:I;don't;thin。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握 I think否定句I don't think。
4.【答案】I;believe
【知识点】汉译英;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“我认为”,主语“我”,I,谓语动词“认为”believe,后接宾语从句,根据从句will buy可知此处采用了一般将来时,主句要用一般现在时,主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填:I;believe。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握I believe引导的宾语从句。
5.【答案】I;agree;that
【知识点】汉译英;that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“我认为”主语I,谓语动词“认为”,agree,后接宾语从句,陈述句要用that连接,故填:I;agree;that。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握I agree引导的宾语从句。
6.【答案】don't;think
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“不,“认为”,主语I,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,"认为"think,I think否定句为助动词don't+动词原形,故填:don't;think。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握句型I think so和I don't think so。
【答案】7.agree
8.online
9.for example
10.always
11.afraid
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:for example例如,always总是,afraid害怕,agree同意,online在线的
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.句意:我同意你的观点。我认为你的想法很好。根据后面I think your idea is good.我认为你的想法很好。可知此处指的是”我同意你的想法“。I…with you.可知此处缺少谓语动词,固定词组,agree with sb.同意某人,主语I,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填:agree。
8.句意:现在我们可以很容易地上网购买食物了。根据后面buy food easily很容易购买食物,以及所给词汇,可知此处指的是”上网购物“,go online上网,故填:online。
9.句意:她喜欢运动,例如游泳。根据前面She likes playing sports 可知她喜欢运动,以及后面swimming游泳,可知此处是列举运动项目,for example例如,故填:for example。
10.句意:丽莎是个好学生,她总是准时到校。根据前面Lisa is a good student可知,丽莎是个好学生。由此可知此处指的是”她总是准时到校。“,修饰实义动词,频度副词”总是“,always,故填:always。
11.句意:她很害羞,害怕和外国人说话。be动词is,后接形容词作表语,”She is very shy“,她很害羞。可知此处指的是”她害怕和外国人说话“,be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,故填:afraid。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——多么大的雨啊!它会持续很久吗?——我是这样认为的。雨季已经来了。I think so.我也这样认为。I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行。Of course not.当然不。I don't think so.我不这样认为。根据上句What a heavy rain!多大的雨!以及后面The rainy season has come.雨季已经来了。可知此处是”下雨会持续很长时间“,表示同意对方的观点,”我也这样认为“,故选:A。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还需要什么,先生?——不需要的别的了。我足够了,谢谢。A没事;B任何事;C某些事,D每一件事。根据 I've got enough. Thanks,推出不需要别的了,nothing else没有别的东西。故选:A。
【点评】考查不定代词,熟悉不定代词nothing 的基本用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这次考试之后你想和我旅行吗?——是的,我想去,我等不及了。 That's all right没关系,Of course not当然不,Yes, I'd love to是的,我想,What a pity多遗憾,根据I can't wait可知是回答想去,肯定回答,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意结合语境来选择合适的答句。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为15岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职吗?——是的,我同意(这个观点)。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。I don't mind.我不介意。No,I disagree.不,我不同意。Yes,I agree.是的,我同意。Sorry, I don't know.对不起,我不知道。根据后面They can learn a lot from working.他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。可知此处指的是”我同意15的孩子应该被允许做兼职“,表示赞成对方的观点,故选:C。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
16.【答案】in;agreement
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆同意这个星期六和我一起去钓鱼。agree to do sth.同意做某事,可以转换成be in agreement,故填:in;agreement。
【点评】考查同义句转换。首先理解句子的意思,其次比较两个句子的共同之处,特别注意填空部分,最后采用同义词组及关语法知识答题。
17.【答案】don't;does
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为,她不擅长语文。原句I think是插入语,She doesn't do...是否定句。I think改为否定句,I don't think,宾语从句要用肯定句,主语she,第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,do——does,故填:don't;does。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握I think和I don't think引导的宾语从句,注意否定的转移。
18.【答案】hardly;any
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰几乎没有机会在比赛中展现自己的天赋。almos几乎,反义词为hardly几乎不,no没有,可以转换为not a/an,或者not any,almost no可以转换为hardly any,故填:hardly ;any。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握同义词组almost no=hardly any。
19.【答案】neither;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为你们两个都不适合这份工作。I don't think后接宾语从句,注意否定意义的转移,not...either可以转换成neither, neither of you你们中两个都不,故填:neither;of。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握not...either=neither。
20.【答案】don't;will
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为会有更多的污染。I think后接宾语从句,改为否定句,I don't think,宾语从句句式不变,will+动词原形,故填:don't;will。
【点评】考查否定句。掌握I think否定句为I don't think,宾语从句句式不变。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——是的,太棒了。in在……里面,with和……一起,on在……上面,at在,固定词组agree with sth.同意某事,后接表示意见、看法名词,也可以接人称代词。agree on对某事有同样看法,表示达成一致的意见,后接动名词,故选:C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in,with,on和at词义及用法,掌握词组agee with和agree on用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个好学生会把他读到的东西与他周围看到的东西联系起来。for为了,with与……一起,in在……里面,on在……上面,固定词组,connect...with...,把……和……联系起来,故选:B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记for,with,in和on词义及用法,掌握词组connect...with...。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她害怕在公共场合发表演讲,因为她是一个非常害羞的女孩。她感到非常紧张。relaxed感到轻松的,afraid害怕的,active积极的,excited激动的,兴奋的,根据后面she is a very shy girl可知,她是一个非常害羞的女孩,由此可知此处指的是”她害怕在公共场合发表演讲“,故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记relaxed,afraid,active和excited词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为红色的沙发比黑色的舒服多了。你更喜欢哪一个?——红色的那个。comfortable舒服的,比较级more comfortable更舒服的,最高级the comfortable最舒服的,根据后面than that black one可知此处指的是要用比较级,”红色的沙发比黑色的舒服多了“,故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级。注意识记comfortable比较级和最高级,根据than,表示比较,此处要用比较级,结合语境选择合适的答案。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。我认为它已经过时了。——对不起,但我不同意。虽然它可能很古老,但我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。it doesn't matter.没关系。I don't agree.我不同意。you're welcome.别客气,不用谢。that's all right.没关系。根据后面Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.虽然它可能很古老,但我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。由此可知,我认为”短篇小说《礼物》没有过时。“,此处表示”抱歉,我不同意“。故选:B。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
【答案】26.C;27.D;28.B;29.A;30.B;31.A;32.A;33.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了几种在线学习课堂和手机应用软件( VIPKID,DADA, Zuoyebang ,VIPCODE),并介绍了中国在线教育市场迅速发展的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等,确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式,从而确定答案,然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文,核实答案。
26.句意:作为两个小女孩的母亲,她每天大部分时间都在照顾孩子。father父亲,teacher教师,mother母亲,friend朋友,根据前面Mikell Brown lives in New York and works at home. 米克尔·布朗住在纽约,在家工作。以及后面she spends much of the day taking care of her children. 可知,米克尔·布朗大部分时间都在照顾孩子。由此可知,米克尔·布朗是两个孩子的母亲,符合语境,故选:C。
27.句意:但她也用电脑教中国的孩子们英语。learn—learns学习,write—writes写作,encourage—encourages鼓励,teach—teaches教,根据后面Brown has worked for the online English-learning app VIPKID for one year. 米克尔·布朗为在线英语学习应用程序VIPKID工作了一年。可知,此处指的是“她用电脑教中国孩子英语”,故选:D。
28.句意:即使孩子天生会说粤语或普通话,他们与老师沟通也没有困难。chance机会,difficulty困难,reason原因,result结果,根据上文In an online class of VIPKID, children can talk in English with native speaker teachers from America face-to-face quite well.在VIPKID的一个在线课堂上,孩子们可以很好地用英语与来自美国的母语教师面对面交流。由此可知,此处指的是“孩子们与老师用英语交流没有困难。”,固定词组have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难,后接动名词,故选:B。
29.句意:另一家在线英语学习公司DaDa的首席执行官解释了中国在线教育市场快速增长的原因。fast快速地,slowly慢慢地,easily容易地,directly直接地,根据后面 "First of all, more parents want their children to grow up with global vision . Secondly, parents are spending more on children's education. Besides, more people are accepting online products. Last, the second-child policy also helps "the growth of the market.首先,越来越多的父母希望他们的孩子在全球视野中成长。其次,父母在儿童教育上的支出越来越多。此外,越来越多人接受网络产品。最后,二胎政策也有助于”市场的增长。可知此处介绍了中国线上教育市场快速增长的原因,故选:A。
30.句意:其次,父母在儿童教育上的花费越来越多。pay—paying,pay for支付,spend—spending,spend money on sth.花钱买某物,speak—speaking说话,强调说话的方式,try—trying尝试,根据后面more on children's education可知此处指的是“在儿童教育上的花费越来越多”,故选:B。
31.句意:如今,在线教育的一款流行的手机应用程序是作业帮。popular流行的,happy高兴的,boring无聊的,relaxing令人放松的,根据后面 It helps junior high school students with their homework. 它帮助初中生做家庭作业。可知,此处指的是“手机应用程序作业帮是一种很受欢迎的线上教育”,故选:A。
32.句意:但在线教育的一个新领域——科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)——现在越来越受欢迎。new新的,old旧的,traditional传统的,difficult困难的,根据后面science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM)科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM),可知此处指的是在线教育的一个新领域,故选:A。
33.句意:到2020年,约有5000万家长计划让孩子通过VIPCODE等在线应用程序学习。force强迫,send发送,catch捉住,find找到,根据后面their children to learn from the online apps like VIPCODE可知此处指的是“让孩子通过VIPCODE等在线应用程序学习”,send sb. to do sth.送某人做某事,动词不定式充当目的状语,故选:B。
1 / 1北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 2 Online Life第4课时
一、英汉短语互译
1.英汉短语互译
(1)在市场上
   
(2)考试
   
(3)亲自;亲身
   
(4)send sth. to sb.   
(5)be afraid to do sth.   
【答案】(1)at the market
(2)take exams
(3)in person
(4)把某物送给某人
(5)害怕做某事;不敢做某事
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语提示,可知此处是介词词组,"市场",market,介词用at,定冠词the表示特指,故填:at the market。
(2)根据汉语提示,“考试”exam,可数名词,常用词组take exams/take an exam,故填:take exams。
(3)根据汉语提示,可知此处为固定词组in person,介词词组,故填:in person。
(4)根据英语提示,"send"发送,送给,send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth后接双宾语,故填:把某物送给某人。
(5)根据英语提示,afraid害怕,不敢形容词,后接动词不定式to do sth做某事,故填:害怕做某事,不敢做某事。
【点评】考查英汉互译题。根据中英文提示以及词性,写出合适的单词或中文意思即可。
二、课文重点句再现
2.       people will do everything online.
我认为人们将在互联网上做所有事情。
【答案】I;think
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“我认为”,后接宾语从句,“我”,主格用I,“认为”,think,一般现在时,动词用原形,故填:I; think。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
3.          people will do everything online.
我认为人们将不会在互联网上做所有事情。
【答案】I;don't;think
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示此处缺少成分“我认为”,I think,后接宾语从句,注意否定转移的现象。宾语从句中"不会",转移到主句,主语I,一般现在时,否定句为don't+动词原形,故填:I;don't;thin。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握 I think否定句I don't think。
4.       people will still buy food at the market.
我认为人们仍然会在市场上购买食物。
【答案】I;believe
【知识点】汉译英;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“我认为”,主语“我”,I,谓语动词“认为”believe,后接宾语从句,根据从句will buy可知此处采用了一般将来时,主句要用一般现在时,主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填:I;believe。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握I believe引导的宾语从句。
5.          people today aren't afraid to use the Internet.
我认为现在的人不害怕使用互联网了。
【答案】I;agree;that
【知识点】汉译英;that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“我认为”主语I,谓语动词“认为”,agree,后接宾语从句,陈述句要用that连接,故填:I;agree;that。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握I agree引导的宾语从句。
6.I        so.
我不这样认为。
【答案】don't;think
【知识点】汉译英;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分“不,“认为”,主语I,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,"认为"think,I think否定句为助动词don't+动词原形,故填:don't;think。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,掌握句型I think so和I don't think so。
三、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子
从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子
for example, always, afraid, agree,
online
7.I     with you. I think your idea is so
good.
8.Now we can go     and buy food easily.
9.She likes playing sports,    , swimming.
10.Lisa is a good student and she    gets to
school on time.
11.She is very shy and she is    to talk with foreigners.
【答案】7.agree
8.online
9.for example
10.always
11.afraid
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:for example例如,always总是,afraid害怕,agree同意,online在线的
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.句意:我同意你的观点。我认为你的想法很好。根据后面I think your idea is good.我认为你的想法很好。可知此处指的是”我同意你的想法“。I…with you.可知此处缺少谓语动词,固定词组,agree with sb.同意某人,主语I,一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填:agree。
8.句意:现在我们可以很容易地上网购买食物了。根据后面buy food easily很容易购买食物,以及所给词汇,可知此处指的是”上网购物“,go online上网,故填:online。
9.句意:她喜欢运动,例如游泳。根据前面She likes playing sports 可知她喜欢运动,以及后面swimming游泳,可知此处是列举运动项目,for example例如,故填:for example。
10.句意:丽莎是个好学生,她总是准时到校。根据前面Lisa is a good student可知,丽莎是个好学生。由此可知此处指的是”她总是准时到校。“,修饰实义动词,频度副词”总是“,always,故填:always。
11.句意:她很害羞,害怕和外国人说话。be动词is,后接形容词作表语,”She is very shy“,她很害羞。可知此处指的是”她害怕和外国人说话“,be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,故填:afraid。
四、单项选择
12.— What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— _____________ .The rainy season has come.
A.I think so B.I'm afraid not
C.Of course not D.I don't think so
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——多么大的雨啊!它会持续很久吗?——我是这样认为的。雨季已经来了。I think so.我也这样认为。I'm afraid not.我恐怕不行。Of course not.当然不。I don't think so.我不这样认为。根据上句What a heavy rain!多大的雨!以及后面The rainy season has come.雨季已经来了。可知此处是”下雨会持续很长时间“,表示同意对方的观点,”我也这样认为“,故选:A。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
13.— What else do you need, sir
— ___________________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你还需要什么,先生?——不需要的别的了。我足够了,谢谢。A没事;B任何事;C某些事,D每一件事。根据 I've got enough. Thanks,推出不需要别的了,nothing else没有别的东西。故选:A。
【点评】考查不定代词,熟悉不定代词nothing 的基本用法。
14.—Would you like to travel with me after this exam
—____. I can't wait.
A.That's all right B.Of course not
C.Yes, I'd love to D.What a pity
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这次考试之后你想和我旅行吗?——是的,我想去,我等不及了。 That's all right没关系,Of course not当然不,Yes, I'd love to是的,我想,What a pity多遗憾,根据I can't wait可知是回答想去,肯定回答,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意结合语境来选择合适的答句。
15.— Do you think 15-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs
— ____________. They can learn a lot from working.
A.I don't mind B.No, I disagree
C.Yes, I agree D.Sorry, I don't know
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为15岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职吗?——是的,我同意(这个观点)。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。I don't mind.我不介意。No,I disagree.不,我不同意。Yes,I agree.是的,我同意。Sorry, I don't know.对不起,我不知道。根据后面They can learn a lot from working.他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。可知此处指的是”我同意15的孩子应该被允许做兼职“,表示赞成对方的观点,故选:C。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
五、按要求完成下列各题
16.Tom agrees to go fishing with me this Saturday. (改为同义句)
Tom and I are        that we will go fishing this Saturday.
【答案】in;agreement
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆同意这个星期六和我一起去钓鱼。agree to do sth.同意做某事,可以转换成be in agreement,故填:in;agreement。
【点评】考查同义句转换。首先理解句子的意思,其次比较两个句子的共同之处,特别注意填空部分,最后采用同义词组及关语法知识答题。
17.She doesn't do well in Chinese, I think. (改为同义句)
I     think she     well in Chinese.
【答案】don't;does
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为,她不擅长语文。原句I think是插入语,She doesn't do...是否定句。I think改为否定句,I don't think,宾语从句要用肯定句,主语she,第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,do——does,故填:don't;does。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握I think和I don't think引导的宾语从句,注意否定的转移。
18.John had almost no chance to show his talent in the game. (改为同义句)
John had        chance to show his talent in the game.
【答案】hardly;any
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰几乎没有机会在比赛中展现自己的天赋。almos几乎,反义词为hardly几乎不,no没有,可以转换为not a/an,或者not any,almost no可以转换为hardly any,故填:hardly ;any。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握同义词组almost no=hardly any。
19.I don't think either of you is fit for the job. (改为同义句)
I think        you is fit for the job.
【答案】neither;of
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为你们两个都不适合这份工作。I don't think后接宾语从句,注意否定意义的转移,not...either可以转换成neither, neither of you你们中两个都不,故填:neither;of。
【点评】考查同义句转换。掌握not...either=neither。
20.I think there will be more pollution(改为否定句)
I     think there     be more pollution.
【答案】don't;will
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为会有更多的污染。I think后接宾语从句,改为否定句,I don't think,宾语从句句式不变,will+动词原形,故填:don't;will。
【点评】考查否定句。掌握I think否定句为I don't think,宾语从句句式不变。
六、单项选择
21.—Do you agree ____________ my plan
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with C.on D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——是的,太棒了。in在……里面,with和……一起,on在……上面,at在,固定词组agree with sth.同意某事,后接表示意见、看法名词,也可以接人称代词。agree on对某事有同样看法,表示达成一致的意见,后接动名词,故选:C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in,with,on和at词义及用法,掌握词组agee with和agree on用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
22.A good student can connect what he reads __________________ what he sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个好学生会把他读到的东西与他周围看到的东西联系起来。for为了,with与……一起,in在……里面,on在……上面,固定词组,connect...with...,把……和……联系起来,故选:B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记for,with,in和on词义及用法,掌握词组connect...with...。
23.She is _________________ to make a speech in public because she is a very shy girl. She feels very nervous.
A.relaxed B.afraid C.active D.excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她害怕在公共场合发表演讲,因为她是一个非常害羞的女孩。她感到非常紧张。relaxed感到轻松的,afraid害怕的,active积极的,excited激动的,兴奋的,根据后面she is a very shy girl可知,她是一个非常害羞的女孩,由此可知此处指的是”她害怕在公共场合发表演讲“,故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记relaxed,afraid,active和excited词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
24.— I think the red sofa is much ____________ than that black one.
— Which do you prefer
— The red one.
A.Comfortable B.more comfortable
C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为红色的沙发比黑色的舒服多了。你更喜欢哪一个?——红色的那个。comfortable舒服的,比较级more comfortable更舒服的,最高级the comfortable最舒服的,根据后面than that black one可知此处指的是要用比较级,”红色的沙发比黑色的舒服多了“,故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级。注意识记comfortable比较级和最高级,根据than,表示比较,此处要用比较级,结合语境选择合适的答案。
25.— I don't like the short story The Gifts. I think it's out of date.
— I'm sorry, but __________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A.it doesn't matter B.I don't agree
C.you're welcome D.that's all right
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。我认为它已经过时了。——对不起,但我不同意。虽然它可能很古老,但我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。it doesn't matter.没关系。I don't agree.我不同意。you're welcome.别客气,不用谢。that's all right.没关系。根据后面Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.虽然它可能很古老,但我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。由此可知,我认为”短篇小说《礼物》没有过时。“,此处表示”抱歉,我不同意“。故选:B。
【点评】考查情景反应,注意分析问句类型和内容,选出正确答案。
七、完形填空
完形填空
Mikell
Brown lives in New York and works at home. As a 26. of two little girls, she spends much of
the day taking care of her children. But she also 27. English to children in China from her computer.
Brown has worked for the online English-learning app VIPKID for one year.
In an
online class of VIPKID, children can talk in English with native speaker
teachers from America face-to-face quite well. Even if the children are born to
speak Cantonese or Mandarin (普通话) they have no 28. communicating with the teachers. The
online education market in China is growing every year. More than half of
Chinese parents have bought online classes for their children.
The CEO of
DaDa, another online English-learning company, explains the reasons why China's
online education market is growing 29. . "First of all, more parents
want their children to grow up with global vision (视野). Secondly, parents are 30. more
on children's education. Besides, more people are accepting online products.
Last, the second-child policy (政策) also helps "the
growth of the market.
Nowadays,
one 31. mobile app for online education is
Zuoyebang. It helps junior high school students with their homework. But a(n) 32. area
in online education is now getting more popular, science, technology,
engineering and maths (STEM). By 2020, around 50 million parents plan to 33. their children to learn from the online
apps like VIPCODE.
26.A.father B.teacher C.mother D.friend
27.A.learns B.writes C.encourages D.teaches
28.A.chance B.difficulty C.reason D.result
29.A.fast B.slowly C.easily D.directly
30.A.paying B.spending C.speaking D.trying
31.A.popular B.happy C.boring D.relaxing
32.A.new B.old C.traditional D.difficult
33.A.force B.send C.catch D.find
【答案】26.C;27.D;28.B;29.A;30.B;31.A;32.A;33.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了几种在线学习课堂和手机应用软件( VIPKID,DADA, Zuoyebang ,VIPCODE),并介绍了中国在线教育市场迅速发展的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等,确定空格需填的词类及其适当形式,从而确定答案,然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文,核实答案。
26.句意:作为两个小女孩的母亲,她每天大部分时间都在照顾孩子。father父亲,teacher教师,mother母亲,friend朋友,根据前面Mikell Brown lives in New York and works at home. 米克尔·布朗住在纽约,在家工作。以及后面she spends much of the day taking care of her children. 可知,米克尔·布朗大部分时间都在照顾孩子。由此可知,米克尔·布朗是两个孩子的母亲,符合语境,故选:C。
27.句意:但她也用电脑教中国的孩子们英语。learn—learns学习,write—writes写作,encourage—encourages鼓励,teach—teaches教,根据后面Brown has worked for the online English-learning app VIPKID for one year. 米克尔·布朗为在线英语学习应用程序VIPKID工作了一年。可知,此处指的是“她用电脑教中国孩子英语”,故选:D。
28.句意:即使孩子天生会说粤语或普通话,他们与老师沟通也没有困难。chance机会,difficulty困难,reason原因,result结果,根据上文In an online class of VIPKID, children can talk in English with native speaker teachers from America face-to-face quite well.在VIPKID的一个在线课堂上,孩子们可以很好地用英语与来自美国的母语教师面对面交流。由此可知,此处指的是“孩子们与老师用英语交流没有困难。”,固定词组have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难,后接动名词,故选:B。
29.句意:另一家在线英语学习公司DaDa的首席执行官解释了中国在线教育市场快速增长的原因。fast快速地,slowly慢慢地,easily容易地,directly直接地,根据后面 "First of all, more parents want their children to grow up with global vision . Secondly, parents are spending more on children's education. Besides, more people are accepting online products. Last, the second-child policy also helps "the growth of the market.首先,越来越多的父母希望他们的孩子在全球视野中成长。其次,父母在儿童教育上的支出越来越多。此外,越来越多人接受网络产品。最后,二胎政策也有助于”市场的增长。可知此处介绍了中国线上教育市场快速增长的原因,故选:A。
30.句意:其次,父母在儿童教育上的花费越来越多。pay—paying,pay for支付,spend—spending,spend money on sth.花钱买某物,speak—speaking说话,强调说话的方式,try—trying尝试,根据后面more on children's education可知此处指的是“在儿童教育上的花费越来越多”,故选:B。
31.句意:如今,在线教育的一款流行的手机应用程序是作业帮。popular流行的,happy高兴的,boring无聊的,relaxing令人放松的,根据后面 It helps junior high school students with their homework. 它帮助初中生做家庭作业。可知,此处指的是“手机应用程序作业帮是一种很受欢迎的线上教育”,故选:A。
32.句意:但在线教育的一个新领域——科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)——现在越来越受欢迎。new新的,old旧的,traditional传统的,difficult困难的,根据后面science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM)科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM),可知此处指的是在线教育的一个新领域,故选:A。
33.句意:到2020年,约有5000万家长计划让孩子通过VIPCODE等在线应用程序学习。force强迫,send发送,catch捉住,find找到,根据后面their children to learn from the online apps like VIPCODE可知此处指的是“让孩子通过VIPCODE等在线应用程序学习”,send sb. to do sth.送某人做某事,动词不定式充当目的状语,故选:B。
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