牛津沪教版英语六年级下册复习（讲义）

U1
一
how much how tall do exercise
after school go fishing how exciting
live in a lot of go to work
by car at the weekend
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time
ride their bikes plant crops get the crops in
in spring fly a kite read a book
see a film be from = come from
二
How much do you weigh
I weigh 40 kilograms.
How tall are you
I’m 152 centimetres tall.
What do you usually do after school
I usually play table tennis after school.
I’m 152 centimetres tall. You are154 centimetres tall.
You are taller.
频度副词可放在句首，句中，句末。
There’s no river near my home.
high -- height weigh -- weight
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
There are a lot of houses with gardens in the countryside.
a-e ai ay eigh
tail paint nail praise mountain
may day stay Sunday
weight eight weigh neighbour
i-e y igh ie
fly sky by why
light right fight high night
die lie pie tie
U2
一
by hand take photos digital camera
right away in a short time in the past
street cleaner street sweeper get...in
in the past use sth. to do sth. smile at each other
washing machine once upon a time have to
want /would like to do sth
二
in the past--used now-- uses
get -- got sweep -- swept write -- wrote
a pen and paper
film是不可数名词 He used film to take photos.
He swept the streets with a broom.
There was a poor farmer called Fred.
I’d like to give you three wishes.
You won’t have to work. won’t = will not
I wish you a happy life.
snow grow show window
out south cloud house
how now cow down
U3
一
write down put ... in have a picnic study online under the sea on high mountains in space help sb. do sth. in all our lessons
have / take lessons how many be like
want / would like to do sth. on a piece of paper on a small computer get better and better grow a lot of plants
二
also / too
country --- countries wish wishes
What changes would you like to see
I’d like to have a lot of trees around the playground.
Students will not carry any books to school.
We will use computers in all our lessons.
We will have lessons with students from other
countries.
All their books will be on a small computer.
In the future---will+动词原形 / be going to+动词原形
Robots will help us find books in the library.
U4
一
an art museum look at an oil painting
on the left/right a Chinese ink painting
look powerful take /have drawing lessons
in the first /second lesson put...on...
ask sb. to do sth. all the time feel unhappy
look carefully look different work hard
an artist show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.
二
Which one do you like
I like the one on the left.
I like the colours. It’s colourful.
It’s usually in black and white.
paint 动词，画画
painting 名词，绘画作品
paints 名词，绘画颜料
brush 名词，画笔，刷子。 动词，刷。
You are going to be an artist.
take--took put---put feel---felt say---said
become ---became
put -- putting
This is a picture by Vincent van Gogh.
Leonardo da Vinci was a great artist.
He painted the Mona Lisa.
It’s in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.
boy toy enjoy joy
noise join oil toilet
ear near hear tear
here
deer cheer beer volunteer
U5
一
want to be at work a pair of
a long time ago say to oneself
a piece of cardboard stick the painting onto the cardboard
cut the picture into pieces get...from... fall onto...
二
1. What do you want to make
I want to make a crown.
What do you need
I need a pair of scissors.
Who is it for
It’s for Kitty.
What are you making
I’m making a toy plane for my brother.
We don’t have any tape.Can you give us some
glue , tape是不可数名词.
a long time ago---was
cut -- cut think -- thought can-- could
say-- said make-- made get --got
put-- put see -- saw
9. How could such a small leaf hurt my finger
10. He looked at the leaf carefully.
11. Could I make a tool with teeth like these
12. I could cut things with it easily.
13. Lu Ban said to himself.
14. People are still using this tool today.
15. leaf -- leaves tooth--teeth easy--easily
16. myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
hair pair air chair
where there
wear bear pear
share careful dare
sure tour poor tourist
U6
一
at school every week very much
want to do sth. be good at / be weak in+动词ing
play ball games play sport
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself
do warm-up exercises
二
like+动词ing
We run long races and short races.
We do the long jump and the high jump.
The races are exciting.
We all want to win. all/both
Jill is good at swimming.
swimming lessons
What do we need for swimming
For a swimming lesson,you need a pair of swimming goggles.
The swimsuit should not be too big or too small.
The water does not get into your eyes.
What should we do first
You should wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.
You should do it after swimming.
It helps you stay healthy and fit.
The Olympic symbol is five rings in five colours.
U7
一
an hour half an hour in 15 minutes
thank you for... praise... for... work hard
go out early come home late all day
ask a question of course
help my teacher clean the table
help old people pick up rubbish
help the blind cross the street
read the newspaper to old people
help tourists find their way
give my seat to old people
二
What’s the matter =What’s wrong with you
I can’t find my dog.
What does your dog look like
She’s small and white. She has a pink bell around her neck.
I saw her half an hour ago.
We should also ask the gatekeeper.
I’m going to ask the gatekeeper.
一般现在时：动词原形/动词单三
现在进行时：be (am /is /are) +动词ing
一般过去时 : 动词过去式
一般将来时: will+动词原形
be going to +动词原形
They all praised her for her hard work.
think--- thought meet-- met
Please go ahead.
You and I both work very hard.
You work for yourself and your queen only , but my work also helps flowers and people.
What did people think of the bee
They all liked the bee.
U8
一
over there the sign for.... in the middle
look out for... on my way home
talk about by the forest have a look
say to sb. say to oneself after some time
look around be lost = get lost follow ...back home
drive fast
二
1. Excuse me.
2. I just came from Shanghai.
3. I see/ I know.
4. city-- cities
5. Are there any special signs in your country
6. The sign for the underground station there is red.
7. also/ too
8. We must look out for them.
9. meet-- met tell --told go --went
see --saw are --were feel-- felt can-- could say --said
10. 祈使句：肯定句：以动词原形开头。
否定句：Don’t +动词原形。
No+动词ing。
Look out for children.
Look out for animals.
No smoking.
No swimming.
Keep quiet.
Don’t walk on the grass.
Never go into the forest. Don’t go into the forest.
You may get lost.
I dropped them on the way.
U9
一
throw away put... in... will be
look at in many ways be full of
take home take ... to... throw... into...
put...into... a lot of make... into...
a piece of cloth a piece of string look at
look like stick...together use.. to make
take ... outside
二
can 情态动词，能，可以，会 cans 名词，金属罐
should / can/ must /may +动词原形
also / too some /any and / or
It’s the right size.
5. let +动词原形
6. am is -- was buy -- bought take -- took
drink-- drank throw -- threw find -- found
put-- put are --were become -- became
make-- made
I-- me you-- you he -- him
she -- her it-- it we --us
they-- them
Don’t just use one side of the paper.
we can write on both sides.
when 疑问词，什么时候/当...时候
U10
一
a lot of= lots of around the world enjoy / like doing sth.
be from = come from both..and... learn...from...
all right blow off in front of / behind
put on begin to do sth. go swimming
take off
二
Andersen's Fairy Tales
The ugly duckling The emperor's new clothes.
Anderson was a Danish writer.
Grimms’ Fairy Tales
Snow White Little Red Riding Hood Cinderella
The Grimm brothers were German writers.
Aesop's Fables
The Fox and the grapes
The farmer and the snake
The wind and the sun.
Aesop was a Greek writer.
story -- stories
another book
Most stories in this book are about animals.
I’m stronger than you.
make/ let +动词原形
tell -- told begin-- began take-- took
say --said go -- went write-- wrote
Your turn. I had mine.
What’s your favourite story
My favourite story is “The ugly duckling”.
What is the story about
It’s about an ugly duckling.
He becomes a beautiful swan.
Who wrote this story
Anderson.
U11
一
in March on 31st October get... from...
at Easter at Christmas at Halloween
on Thanksgiving Day on Christmas Eve
in the US an important festival wait for
give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb. each other
laugh at on the way to... take...to...
cut out take out put..inside...
二
Easter is on a Sunday in March or April.
At Easter,children usually eat chocolate eggs.
Halloween is on 31st October.
Children get candy from their neighbours.
Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.
People usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
Christmas is on 25th December.
People give presents to each other at Christmas.
Children wait for presents from Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.
country --countries candy是不可数名词。
Happy Easter/Halloween/Thanksgiving.
Merry Christmas.
have --had can--could take--took
give--gave
He did not like it because his friends laughed at him.
Father Christmas was on his way to give presents to children.
U12
一
live in see the world must be
bigger and bigger grow bigger and stronger
take… out of… want to do sth. /would like to do sth. one by one fly to… fly into…
fall into… grow into… get well
look out of… try to do sth.
二
leave 动词，离开 leaf--leaves 名词，叶子
another pea
say—said take—took fly—flew
fall—fell eat—ate hit—hit
grow—grew see--saw get—got
are--were
They were very excited.
The film is very exciting.
one—first two—second three—third
four—fourth five—fifth
We are happy anywhere.
I'll do something useful.
Soon it grew into a plant with some green leaves.
I'll try to do the same.
a few /a little 修饰可数名词/不可数名词
a few weeks later