八年级上册英语Unit 2单元综合测试
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听长对话选答案（共7分）
听第一段较长的对话，回答下列小题。
1．What does Jane say about growing vegetables
A．It is hard work. B．It takes a lot of time. C．It is great fun.
2．Which is NOT the reason for Jane’s growing potatoes
A．She can get great results after she plants them.
B．She can plant potatoes any time.
C．She likes eating potatoes.
听第二段较长的对话，回答下列小题。
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
4．What does the woman advise the boy to do
A．Practise more. B．Find a pen friend. C．Join a singing club.
听第三段对话，回答下列小题。
5．When did Maria join the English club
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday.
6．How often does Maria go to the club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
7．Where will the boy go
A．To the hospital. B．To the English club. C．To the library.
二、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共3分）
听材料，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A swimming pool
The place It is 8 our school.
The opening days It opens every day, but students can’t go to the pool on 9 .
The price It costs 10 to go into the pool on weekdays.
8．A．in front of B．far from C．next to
9．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday
10．A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．30 dollars
三、听短文选答案（共5分）
11．The Star Theater School has lessons ________.
A．every day B．every weekend C．during school holidays
12．Children ________ can go to the Star Theater School.
A．between 9 and 16 B．between 8 and 16 C．between 14 and 17
13．The courses for 15-year-old kids cost ________.
A．$75 a month B．$50 a month C．$85 a month
14．The school offers ________ for free.
A．clothes B．books C．lunch
15．The school’s telephone number is ________.
A．822-1553 B．822-1533 C．822-1335
四、单项选择（共14分）
16．Why ________ come and play basketball with us
A．not you B．don’t C．not to D．not
17．He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
18．—What’s your best friend like
—________
A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor.
C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
19．I have ______ money than you, but I have _______ friends than you.
A．more, more B．less, more
C．fewer, more D．more , less
20．Soccer is becoming ______________ in China today.
A．most and most popular B．most popular
C．more popular and popular D．more and more popular
21．_____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better
C．Fewer ; richer D．More ;poorer
22．You can see the shopping mall ________the street.
A．in the end of B．by the end of C．in the end D．at the end of
23．—What is the best movie theatre in our city
—I think Moon Cinema is the best because it is ________.
A．the most comfortably B．the best sound C．the shortest waiting time D．of the best quality
24．She is better at English than ________ in the class.
A．any other student B．the other student
C．the one of any other student D．those of any other student
25．I think picking apples ____________ very interesting.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
27．The library ________ from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.
A．is open B．open C．opens D．opening
28．—Would you give me ________ to read
—Let me see!
A．anything interesting enough
B．something interesting enough
C．anything enough interesting
D．something enough interesting
29．—Is Dongting Lake _________lake in China
—No, it’s __________ of all the lakes in China.
A．the largest; the second large B．the largest; the second larger
C．the larger; the second larger D．the largest; the second largest
五、完形填空（共10分）
Make your school life fun
What do you think of your school life You may say it is very boring because you just have 30 all day. But let me tell you 31 we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but 32 me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school.
First, you should make 33 . You can 34 your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a 35 friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her.
Second, you should be in one of your school 36 clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter(要紧) who 37 because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful .
Third, you should 38 to do well in studies. Your marks(分数) will be an important factor(因素). With good marks, you’ll find it easier to be happy.
I am sure if you do the 39 three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
30．A．picnics B．answers C．lessons D．meals
31．A．how B．where C．why D．when
32．A．make B．visit C．bring D．believe
33．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．teachers
34．A．share B．taste C．keep D．miss
35．A．fresh B．poor C．different D．true
36．A．sports B．music C．dance D．reading
37．A．wins B．lives C．hurts D．pays
38．A．agree B．try C．ask D．teach
39．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
六、阅读单选（共36分）
A
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
40．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th
41．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________”
A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France
42．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
43．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports
A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics.
44．What can we learn from the text
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
B
Our school has a Robot Club and it’s wonderful.
Mr. Thomas is the club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He loves everything about computers. He’s really cool and very kind. Before we make our own robots, we often watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things.
Every year there is a competition for schools all over the country. I feel really excited when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great.
I love Robot Club. It’s a great place to meet new people from school. We meet in the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after e and see us—we’re always happy to meet people!
45．What can we know about Mr. Thomas from the passage ______
A．He is very interested in computers.
B．He always builds robots for students.
C．He has designed many computer programs.
D．He often shares videos of robots on the Internet.
46．Our club enters the robot competition to ______.
A．win a big prize B．go for success in robot
C．offer helps to other clubs D．show our abilities in robot
47．The passage probably comes from ______.
A．a book review B．a school newsletter
C．a film poster D．a story book
C
A self-introduction letter
Dear Principal,
I am Tommy. I want to study at your school because your school not only encourages students to study hard but also cares about their development in some different aspects（方面）. Now I am going to introduce myself.
I am twelve years old. I live in Yuen Long. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elder brother and me. My father is an engineer. My mother is a doctor. I love my family.
Now I am studying at Kwong Ming School. I have joined the school Olympic Maths Club since two years ago. My favorite subject is maths because it is challenging and interesting. Does your school have a math club If not, I can help you to start one.
I’m active and outgoing. I have some different hobbies. I love sports. I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others. I’m always ready to help others. I can get on well with everyone.
Will I have a chance to have a talk with you Then you can get to know more about me. I’m waiting for your reply!
Best wishes!
Tommy
48．What’s Tommy’s father’s job
A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．A principal.
49．When did Tommy join the school Olympic Maths Club
A．Two years ago. B．Two months ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago.
50．About Tommy’s information, which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A．He is 14 years old. B．There are five people in his family.
C．He has an elder sister. D．Tommy is an outgoing boy.
51．After reading the letter, we can’t know ________.
A．what Tommy is like B．whether Tommy has some hobbies
C．what Tommy is good at D．why Tommy loves music
52．Why does Tommy write this letter
A．Because he wants to make friends with the principal.
B．Because he wants to join a new club.
C．Because he wants to study in the principal’s school.
D．Because he wants to know how to start a math club.
D
Trip to the forest（森林）Meet in front of the school library at 4: 30 p.m. on 6th, April.Remember to bring your tent!
Soccer gameThe soccer game is on 15th, April. Our team needs your support（支持）!Come to the sports center at 5: 00 p.m.
Found a 9th grade history book.Ask Ms. Cummings or call 877-0922.Jack
NewsThe library will be closed on Wednesday afternoons.
School movie club（俱乐部）Mondays and Tuesdays6: 00 p.m.—8: 00 p.m.Teacher: Mr. SullivanJoin us!
53．Where do students meet before they go on the trip to the forest
A．At the sports center. B．In Ms. Cummings’ office. C．In front of the school library.
54．What will be held On April 15th
A．Soccer game. B．School trip. C．New movie.
55．Students CANNOT go to the school library on _______.
A．Monday mornings. B．Wednesday mornings. C．Wednesday afternoons.
56．How often can students go to the school movie club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month.
57．If Mary lost her 9th grade history book, what can she do to get it back
A．Go to the Lost and Found.
B．Call 877-0922.
C．Ask Mr. Sullivan for help.
七、阅读还原6选5（共10分）
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。
My name is Paul. 58 It’s model rockets! I have ten rockets. I built one of them myself. It’s made of wood and cardboard. I glued (粘) it together, and then I painted it. What do I do with my rockets I send them up! I began to send up rockets two years ago.
59 It has about forty members. Some of the members are young like me, but most of the members are adults. We meet every month. Sometimes, we have competitions. Everyone sends up their rockets. The highest rocket wins. 60
I send up most of my rockets seven to ten times. Then I lose or break them. I lost one of my rockets two weeks ago. 61 I sent it up in a field, but it landed in some trees. My dad and I looked for it for three days. I hate to lose a rocket! I keep my broken rockets. I have a collection of them in my bedroom.
62 It is a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.
A．I like my hobby because it’s exciting and challenging.
B．We also give prizes for the best-built rockets.
C．Last year, I joined a rocket club in my city.
D．It went too high: 499 metres.
E．This rocket is one meter tall.
F．What’s my hobby
第II卷（非选择题）
八、根据首字母填空（共5分）
63．Do you often borrow some m______from our school library
64．Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F______ these days.
65．Please f______ your work before this Friday.
66．Students today spend too much time playing online. Many of them use the Internet at l______three times a week.
67．He likes reading and often b______books from the library in his school.
九、阅读回答问题（共10分）
A young man graduated(毕业) from college. He wanted to own a sports car, so he told his father his dream. Several days later, his father called him into his room and gave him a beautiful gift box. The young man opened it and found a Bible(圣经). He was very angry. “You give me a bible ”，then he ran out of his home, leaving the Bible.
Since then, he lived alone. Many years passed, one day, he got a letter telling him his father had passed away. When he arrived at his father’s house, he began to look for his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible. He opened the Bible, suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. The key to the sports car is just he wanted. At that moment, he knew how much his father loved him.
根据短文内容回答问题。
68．What did the young man hope to get when he graduated from college
___________________________________________________________
69．Why was the young man angry when he saw the Bible
___________________________________________________________
70．Who bought a sports car for the young man
___________________________________________________________
71．The young man’s father didn’t love him, did he
___________________________________________________________
72．What do you think after reading this article
___________________________________________________________
十、短文语境提示填空（共10分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There is an English corner in our school. Every Sunday afternoon, many of my 73 come to the corner. My teacher Miss Li comes here too. At the corner, we all 74 English.
The corner started last year. At first, there were only a few students 75 many were afraid to speak English. 76 several weeks, more and more students came here. At first, some students just listen to other students. I was one of 77 . I was afraid to speak English. I 78 someone would laugh at me, but I wanted to speak. I always spoke English in my heart. My teacher said, “Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.” I 79 to open my mouth. At last, I said “Hello!” to the teacher. The teacher was very 80 . She said “Hello!” to me at once. From then on, I began to speak English. I worked 81 at English and I tried my best to speak more. I learned a lot from my teacher and my classmates at the corner. Now I can speak English well. Every Sunday afternoon, I come to the corner early.
It’s 82 good place to speak English. Please join us.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
83．Her son is ______ (good) at tennis than baseball.
84．Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a ______ (Britain) man.
85．My ______ (day) work is teaching English.
86．Most______ (foreign) don’t like this kind of food because of the terrible smell.
87．Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any ______ questions ” (far)
十二、书信作文（共25分）
88．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友David想了解 “双减”政策(the Double Reduction policy)之后你的课余生活，请给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：
1. 社团种类多，课余活动丰富；
2. 坚持锻炼，增强体质；
3. 积极参加志愿活动，收获很多；
4. 主动承担家务，与家人相处融洽；
5. 补充一到两点个人想法。
注意：1. 文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数60~80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：build up增强 gain v. 收获 get on with与……相处
Dear David,
I’d like to tell you about my after-school activities after the Double Reduction policy was launched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Hua
参考答案
第I卷（选择题）
1．C 2．B
【原文】M: Why did you join the gardening club, Jane
W: I enjoyed growing vegetable. It’s fun.
M: What are you growing at the moment
W: We are growing peas, cabbages and carrots, but I enjoy growing potatoes best.
M: Why is that
W: They are quite easy to grow, and you get great results.
M: What do you mean
W: You plant one small potato and a few months later you get ten or more big potatoes back. It gives you a good feeling. And I like eating potatoes!
3．B 4．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Brown. I want to improve my English. Can you give me some advice
W: Yes, of course. What is your problem
M: My reading is good but my speaking is poor. How can I improve it
W: You should join an English club and practise speaking more often.
5．A 6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Where are you going, Maria
W: To the English club. Today we will talk about a book in English.
M: That sounds interesting! When did you join the English club
W: Last month. And I’ve already learnt three English songs.
M: Good! When do you usually meet
W: We usually meet on Thursday and Saturday. Do you get along well with other members in the club
W: Yes. We are all good friends now. In fact, it is a good way to make new friends.
M: Hmm...I want to make friends. Can I join the club
W: Of course! Let’s go to the club together.
M: OK! Thank you.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls! Here’s good news for you! The swimming pool next to our school is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., but on Mondays, the pool is only open to mothers and babies. It costs 20 dollars to go into the pool. At weekends there is a cheap price—10 dollars, but you must bring your student card with you. Please choose the right time if you go.
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【原文】Do you love sing, dancing or acting If your answer is “yes”, then come to the Star Theater School.We have courses on weekends during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old. If you are 14, 15 or 16, the price is only 75 dollars a month. If you are under 14, it costs 85 dollars. You find we are cheaper than other similar schools, but much better. And we offer all the books for free. You should prepare special clothes for the courses. You should also bring your lunch. The courses are quite interesting. If you want to join us, call Mary at 822-1533 for more information.
16． D
【答案】
【详解】句意：你为什么不来和我们一起打篮球呢？
考查固定句型。表示“为什么不……？”用“Why don’t you do sth.”或“Why not do sth.”。故选D。
17． A
【详解】句意：他总是看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地看他的新画。
考查副词和形容词。第一空look为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，第二空look为实义动词，用副词happily修饰。故选A。
18． D
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like ”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
19． B
【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但是我的朋友比你多。
考查比较级的用法。money不可数名词，用little 的比较级less修饰；friends可数名词复数，用many的比较级more修饰。故选B。
20． D
【详解】句意：今天足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。more and more popular越来越受欢迎，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“The +比较级…the +比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。children 是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。
22． D
【详解】句意：你能在这条街的尽头看见那家购物中心。in the end最后，单独作状语，不与of连用；by the end of“到……末为止”，经常接时间短语，与完成时连用；at the end of“在……的尽头”，后面可以接表示时间或地点的名词；此处接地点the street，故用介词短语at the end of。故选D。
23． D
【详解】句意：——我们城市最好的电影院是哪个？——我觉得月亮电影院是最好的，因为它具有最好的质量。
考查介词短语用法。the most comfortably最舒服地；the best sound最好的声音；the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间；of the best quality最好质量的。of+抽象名词相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征，此处of的意思为“具有，具备”，本题中空前有be动词，此处则需用此of结构作表语，quality前有最高级修饰，表示它具有最好的质量。故选D。
24． A
【详解】句意：她比班上的任何其他学生都更擅长英语。
考查“any other+可数名词单数”。根据in the class可知是和班上的任何其他学生作比较。any other强调除自身以外的其他任何一位。 “any other+可数名词单数”=“the other+名词复数”。故选A。
25． B
【详解】句意：我认为摘苹果是非常有趣的。动名词短语picking apples做主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，be动词用is，故答案选B。
26． A
【详解】句意：你帮了我们这么多工作，真是太好了。
考查介词。help动词，“帮助”；helps，动词三单；helped，动词过去式；to help，动词不定式；it is +形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，若形容词是用来修饰后面的人时，用介词of；若形容词是用来修饰后面的to do不定式时，要用介词for；kind形容词，“友善的”，修饰后面的you，用介词of，help用不定式形式，故选A。
27． A
【详解】句意：图书馆从星期二到星期天上午9点开放到下午5点30分。
考查动词时态。根据句中“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”提示，此处指的是一段时间，故空格处应填表示一种状态的is open。故选A。
28． B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些有趣的东西读吗？——让我看看！
考查复合不定代词及定语后置。something常用于肯定句或以Could/Would等开头的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给与肯定答复；anything常用于否定句或疑问句。本句“Would you...”可知，本句为以would开头的疑问句，表示希望对方给出肯定答复，故用something。形容词interesting修饰复合不定代词时应后置；副词enough修饰形容词时应后置，故空格处应为something interesting enough。故选B。
29． D
【详解】句意：——洞庭湖是中国最大的湖泊吗？——不，它是中国所有湖泊中第二大的。
考查形容词最高级。第一处给出范围“in China”，用形容词最高级，排除C；根据“it’s…of all the lakes in China”可知，是第二大湖，用the+序数词+最高级。故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了三种使学校生活更有趣的方法。
30．句意：你可能会说很无聊，因为你一整天都在上课。
picnics“野餐”；answers“答复”；lessons“课程”；meals“餐”。根据前一句“What do you think of your school life ”可知，问的是跟学校生活有关的，故选lessons“课程”，故选C。
31．句意：但是让我告诉你怎样使我们的校园生活充满乐趣。
how“怎样”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”。根据“…we can make our school life full of fun”可知，表示怎样让校园生活充满乐趣，填how“怎样”，故选A。
32．句意：我现在在上学，但请相信我，我很享受我的校园生活。
make“制造”；visit“拜访”；bring“带来”；believe“相信”。根据“I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者很喜欢校园生活，故填believe“相信”，故选D。
33．句意：首先，你应该结交朋友。
brothers“兄弟”；sisters“姐妹”；friends“朋友”；teachers“教师”。结交朋友的短语是make friends，故选C。
34．句意：你可以与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你们的校园时光，以及和他们一起做每件事。
share“分享”；taste“品尝 ”；keep“保持”；miss“错过；思念”。根据“with them”可知此处指的是与朋友分享情感和生活，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，故选A。
35．句意：最重要的是要找一个真正的朋友。
fresh“新鲜的”；poor“贫穷的”；different“不同的”，true“真正的”。根据“So you can share even your secrets with him or her. ”可知，能分享自己秘密的朋友是真正的朋友，故选D。
36．句意：第二，你最好加入你们学校的一个体育俱乐部。
sports“运动”；music“音乐”；dance“舞蹈”；reading“阅读”。根据“You can take part in different sports or matches.”你可以参加不同的运动或比赛，可知此俱乐部跟体育运动有关的，故选A。
37．句意：谁赢并不要紧，因为玩这个比赛本身就很有趣。
wins“赢”；lives“居住”；hurts“损害”；pays“付给”。根据“It doesn’t matter”可知，比赛谁赢都不要紧，故选A。
38．句意：第三，你应当努力在学习中表现出色。
agree“同意”；try“试图，努力”；ask“询问”；teach“教”。根据“Your marks will be an important factor. ”你的分数将是一个重要的因素，可知作者建议我们要努力学习，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语，故选B。
39．句意：如果你能做到以上三点，我确信你会在学校过得很愉快。
below“在下面”；above“上述的”；inside“里面的”；outside“外面的”。此句的“three things”指的是上述的三种使学校生活更有趣的方法，是对上述的三种方法的总结，故填above“上述的”，故选B。
40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A
【答案】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展。讲述中国人对于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a special event that only happens once every four years”可知冬奥会每四年一次；根据第二段“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据前文“the Winter Olympics started with just five sports ”冬奥会最早只有五个运动项目，以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across ”可知冬奥会增长到7个运动项目。“it”指的是冬奥会“the Winter Olympics”。故选A。
42．词语猜测题。根据前文“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects”政府鼓励把冬季运动项目添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经实施了政府的提议。“act on”表达“实施”。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs”南方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动项目是通过与社会组织合作的形式进行的。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“China’s love for winter sports has been growing”可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。故选A。
45．A 46．D 47．B
【详解】本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。
45．细节理解题。根据“He loves everything about computers.”可知，他热爱和电脑有关的一切，说明他对电脑很感兴趣。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“I feel really excited when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, but that’s not important. The other students like watching our robot move. It feels great.”可知，当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。感觉很棒。由此可知，我们俱乐部参加了机器人比赛来展示我们在机器人方面的能力。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“Our school has a Robot Club and it’s wonderful.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。故选B。
48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。Tommy自我介绍了家庭、性格、爱好和写信的理由等信息。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“My father is an engineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程师。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“… joined the school Olympic Maths Club since two years ago.”可知，他两年前加入奥林匹克数学俱乐部。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“I am twelve years old.”可知，A选项错误；根据第二段“There are four members in my family.”可知B选项错误；根据第二段“my elder brother”可知，C选项错误；根据第四段“I’m active and outgoing.”可知，D选项正确。故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段“I also love music. I’m good at communicating with others.”可知，并未提到喜欢音乐的原因。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段“I want to study at your school”可知，他写信的目的是想要在校长的学校就读。故选C。
53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章是5则通知，通知里告知了学校的各项活动及失物招领等相关信息。
53．细节理解题。根据“Meet in front of the school library at 4: 30 p.m. on 6th, April.”可知，学生们在去森林里旅行前要在学校图书馆门前碰面。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The soccer game is on 15th, April.”可知，足球比赛在4月15日。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“The library will be closed on Wednesday afternoons.”可知，图书馆在周三下午闭馆，说明学生周三下午不能去图书馆。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据“School movie club（俱乐部）Mondays and Tuesdays”可知，学校的电影俱乐部是在周一和周二开放，说明学生可以一周去两次。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Found a 9th grade history book. Ask Ms. Cummings or call 877-0922.”可知，如果Mary弄丢了她的九年级历史课本，可以找Cummings老师或拨打电话877-0922。故选B。
58．F 59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A
【详解】本文介绍了保罗的爱好——模型火箭。
58．根据下文“It’s model rockets!”可知，此处提到保罗的爱好；故F项“我的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据下文“It has about forty members.”可知，此处与火箭俱乐部有关；故C项“去年，我加入了我所在城市的一个火箭俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文“Everyone sends up their rockets. The highest rocket wins.”可知，此处介绍火箭俱乐部的发射火箭比赛；故B项“我们还会给制造最好的火箭颁奖。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据下文“I sent it up in a field, but it landed in some trees.”可知，作者发射火箭高度太高，所以落在了树上；故D项“它太高了：499米。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据下文“It is a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.”可知，此处是保罗对自己的爱好的评价；故A项“我喜欢我的爱好，因为它既刺激又有挑战性。”符合语境。故选A。
63． (m)agazines
【详解】句意：你经常从学校图书馆借杂志吗 根据“borrow from our school library从图书馆借”可知，应该是书籍之类的，结合首字母，前面是some一些，所以可数名词要用复数，故填(m)agazines
64． (F)rench
【详解】句意：李华想去法国学习，所以这些天他正在忙着学习法语。由“Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F…”可知，此处说去法国学习，应该是忙着学习法语。故填(F)rench。
65． (f)inish
【详解】句意：请在这周五之前完成你的工作。根据“your work”以及首字母，可知，此处是表示完成工作，应用动词finish。本句“Please”位于句首，是祈使句，finish应用原形，故填(f)inish。
66．Students today spend too much time playing online. Many of them use the Internet at l three times a week.
【答案】(l)east
【详解】句意：现在的学生花太多时间在网上玩游戏。他们中的许多人每周至少上网三次。根据“Many of them use the Internet at ... three times a week.”和首字母可知，他们中的许多人每周至少上网三次；at least“至少”，介词短语。故填(l)east。
67． (b)orrows
【详解】句意：他喜欢读书，经常从学校图书馆借书。根据“He likes reading”及“…books from the library”及首字母提示可知，应是“借”对应的英文“borrow”；再根据“likes”及连词“and”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以borrow应变为borrows。故填(b)orrows。
68．A sports car 69．Because he wanted to own a sports car and he told his father his dream. 70．His father. 71．Yes, he did. 72．Father is always loving us.
【答案】试题分析：通过阅读本文我们可以知道这个年轻人一直希望拥有自己的一辆跑车，并且自己的父亲也买的起。结果父亲和他开了个小小的玩笑，把车钥匙夹在圣经里，和儿子闹了一场不小的误会。最后儿子又在书中发现了车钥匙，从中我们可以感觉到父亲对儿子深沉的爱。
68．根据第一段He wanted to own a sports car可知他想要一辆跑车，故填A sports car
69．根据第一段He wanted to own a sports car, so he told his father his dream.可知他想要一辆跑车，把梦想告诉了父亲。而父亲给了他一本圣经所以他生气。故填because he wanted to own a sports car and he told his father his dream.
70．根据短文第二段He opened the Bible, suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. The key to the sports car is just he wanted.可知他的父亲给他已经买了跑车。故填His father.
71．根据第二段At that moment, he knew how much his father loved him.描述可知父亲早就给他买了跑车，他的父亲是爱他的。故填，Yes, he did.
72．通过这篇短文可知父亲是深深的爱着自己的儿子的。故填，Father is always loving us.
考点：故事类短文阅读。
73．classmates 74．speak 75．because 76．After 77．them 78．thought 79．tried 80．happy 81．hard 82．a
【详解】本文主要介绍了学校的英语角。
73．句意：每周星期天下午，我的很多同学都来到这个英语角。根据“There is an English corner in our school.”可知，此处是指我的很多同学都参加英语角，classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。
74．句意：在英语角，我们都说英语。根据“English”可知，此处是speak+语言“说某种语言”，本段时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填speak。
75．句意：起初，只有几个学生，因为很多学生害怕说英语。根据“there were only a few students ... many were afraid to speak English”可知，只有几个学生的原因是学生害怕说英语，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
76．句意：几周之后，越来越多的学生来到这里。根据“several weeks, more and more students came here.”可知，越来越多的学生来到这里是在几周之后，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
77．句意：我是他们中之一。根据“some students just listen to other students.”可知，我是这些学生中之一，用宾格them指代前文提到的那类学生。故填them。
78．句意：我认为有人会嘲笑我，但是我想说。根据“someone would laugh at me”可知，这是作者自己的想法，think“认为”符合语境，结合“wanted”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填thought。
79．句意：我试着张开嘴。根据“Don’t be afraid. Open your mouth.”可知，老师鼓励作者张开嘴，因此此处是指作者试着张开嘴，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，本段时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。
80．句意：老师非常高兴。根据“At last, I said ‘Hello!’ to the teacher.”可知，作者最终在老师的鼓励下开口说英语，老师对作者的行为表示高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填happy。
81．句意：我努力学习英语，并我尽我最大的努力多说。根据“I worked ... at English and I tried my best to speak more.”可知，此处是指努力学习，work hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。
82．句意：它是一个说英语的好地方。根据“good place”可知，此处表示一个好地方，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
83．
better
【详解】句意：她儿子网球打得比棒球好。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级better。故填better。
84． British
【详解】句意：杰克来自英国，他是一个英国人。Britain“英国”，此处是指英国人，应用British，修饰名词man。故填British。
85． daily
【详解】句意：我的日常工作是教英语。根据后文“work”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。day的形容词为daily，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
86． foreigners
【详解】句意：大多数外国人不喜欢这种食物，因为味道很难闻。空格处作句子的主语，根据“most”和“don’t”可知填可数名词复数；foreign外国的，形容词，其名词是foreigner外国人，复数是foreigners。故填foreigners。
87． further
【详解】句意：临近下课时，我的老师经常问：“你们还有什么问题吗？”根据“Do you have any...questions ”可知，表示还有没有更多的问题，far的比较级further“更多的，进一步的”，此处表示抽象概念，形容词作定语。故填further。
88．
One possible version:
Dear David.
I’d like to tell you about my after-school activities after the Double Reduction policy was launched. There are many kinds of clubs at school so I take part in different after-school activities and have great fun. In my free time. I keep on doing exercise to build up my body. I also take an active part in volunteer activities and gain a lot through it. At home, I offer to share the housework because I think it’s a good way to learn to be independent and get on well with my family.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有内容提示，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍自己积极参与各种社团、锻炼、志愿活动；
第二步：介绍自己家庭情况并发表自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参与
②be independent独立
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of clubs at school so I take part in different after-school activities and have great fun.（结果状语从句）
②I offer to share the housework because I think it’s a good way to learn to be independent and get on well with my family.（原因状语从句）
