八年级上册英语Unit 3 单元综合测试
姓名:_________ 班级:_________ 学号:_________
注意事项:
1.考试时间:100分钟;满分:120分。答卷前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、听短对话选答案(共5分)
1.What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A.Have piano lessons. B.Go for a picnic. C.Cheer up sick children.
2.What do you know about Linda’s trip
A.It was long and tiring. B.It cost much money. C.The view (景色) was good.
3.What does the girl do at weekends
A.Reads and writes stories.
B.Plays baseball.
C.Watches movies.
4.Where did the boy spend his holiday
A.Africa. B.Australia. C.China.
5. How long did the man stay in Japan
A.7 days. B.12 days. C.14 days.
二、听长对话选答案(共7分)
听对话,完成以下各小题。
6.What would Miss Lee like to drink
A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.
7.Which month can be the best to visit Beijing
A.March. B.October. C.December.
听一段对话,回答下面三个小题。
8.How many days will the journey last
A.5 days. B.15 days. C.30 days.
9.When will the journey finish
A.On September 10. B.On September 20. C.On September 25.
10.Where will the journey finish
A.In Liverpool. B.In Paris. C.In London.
听对话,回答下列问题。
11.What did Sam visit in Sanya
A.Sanya Marine Zoo. B.Sanya City Park. C.Sanya Hotel.
12.What did Sam think of the people in Sanya
A.Careful. B.Funny. C.Friendly.
三、听录音完成表格(共3分)
听短文,回答小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Emily’s Travelling Plan
Why Emily is interested in 13 .Travelling is an important part of her life.
When This 14 , her family will visit China.
How long They will stay in Beijing for 15 days.
How They will take the plane to Beijing.
13.A.geography B.science C.scientist
14.A.June B.July C.October
15.A.3 B.4 C.5
四、听短文选答案(共5分)
16.Where did Tony go last summer
A.Beidaihe. B.Weihai. C.Xi’an.
17.What was the weather like there
A.It was hot. B.It was warm. C.It was rainy.
18.What did Tony do every morning
A.He had a long walk along the beach.
B.He went swimming.
C.He ate many different kinds of seafood.
19.Why did Tony like talking with the people there
A.They’re cool. B.They’re kind. C.They’re friendly.
20.How was Tony’s holiday
A.It was interesting. B.It was exciting. C.It was boring.
五、单项选择(共15分)
21.Why is she always so careless It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A.wide open B.wide opened C.widely opened D.widely open
22.Which of the following is NOT a compound word
A.helpless B.wartime C.hard-working D.blackboard
23.—Last Sunday was so ________. I spent all day watching TV at home.
—Me too. I could hardly find anything else ________.
A.bored; doing B.boring; to do C.bored; to do D.boring; doing
24.―Don't the young tree.
―I'm sorry.
A.put up B.push down C.push up D.pull up
25.―The dress is very beautiful. Is it silk
―Yes. Besides it is Hangzhou.
A.made of ; made in B.made of ; made of
C.made in; made of D.made in; made in
26.Millie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell from the tree.
A.me; it B.myself; itself
C.me; itself D.myself ; it
27.I _________ my key in the car and I couldn’t get into my house.
A.forgot B.put C.left D.let
28._______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!
A.How; / B.What; the C.How; the D.What; /
29.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English
A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak
30. When the bus stopped, some people _______ the bus and some others _________.
A.got it off, got on it B.got off, got it on
C.got off, got on it D.got it off, got on it
31.The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway.
A.it B.that C.the one D.one
32.You _______ those things if you _______ them.
A.needn’t buy; don’t need B.needn’t buy; needn’t
C.don’t need to buy; needn’t D.don’t need buy; don’t need
33.Would you please give me _______ pieces of paper to _______
A.three other; write with B.other three; write
C.three more; write on D.another three; write with
34.—Do you think the cost of the trip is _______
—Yes. Because the food and hotels cost _______.
A.too much large; too many B.much too high; too much
C.much too expensive; too much D.too much big; too many
35.They looked _______ each other and kept it _______ a secret _______ themselves.
A.at; to; at B.to; as; to C.at; as; to D.at; to; as
六、完形填空(共30分)
Ann booked a package trip to Rosas, Spain(西班牙). She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. During the 36 she had a small meal, and when the plane arrived at the Barcelona Airport, a bus was ready to take 37 and the rest of the group to their hotel in Rosas. The weather was beautiful and Ann enjoyed the bus trip.
At the 38 , she checked in, and then went to her room to have a rest before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs, 39 she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her bag. She carefully looked in all her luggage(行李), 40 she couldn’t find it. All she had was as mall purse with ten English pound notes in it!
Ann found a place to 41 her English money. She had very little Spanish money, but she would be here for two weeks! On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some 42 , and a few oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat 43 food, and that she’d just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew the hotel fee(费用) included 44 .
For the rest of her holiday, Ann would swim in the hotel swimming pool or lie on the beach. She also went for long walks with one of 45 tourists, a Scottish girl called Jane. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann 46 said she was not well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, 47 that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper aren’t very much, especially for 48 weeks!
Late in the afternoon of her last day in Rosas, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was wonderful. Ann told her all about her 49 problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know The fee of this trip includes absolutely (完全地) 50 .”
36.A.visit B.flight C.stay D.holiday
37.A.her B.them C.us D.his
38.A.hotel B.station C.airport D.bank
39.A.before B.after C.when D.until
40.A.and B.but C.so D.or
41.A.find B.change C.turn D.make
42.A.milk B.water C.biscuits D.bread
43.A.Chinese B.French C.Spanish D.British
44.A.meals B.lunch C.dinner D.breakfast
45.A.others B.another C.other D.the other
46.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom
47.A.because B.since C.for D.except
48.A.two B.three C.four D.five
49.A.health B.language C.money D.luggage
50.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
七、阅读单选(共34分)
A
Welcome to holker hall Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6 (Approximate travel time:Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchestet—1 hour 30 minutes)
Opening time
Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am—4:00 pm, 30th March—2nd November
Admission Charges
Hall gardens Gardens
Adults £12. 00 £8. 00
Groups £9 £5. 5
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disabled. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a new music show.
51.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester ________
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
52.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens ________
A.£12. 00. B.£9. 00. C.£8. 00. D.£5. 50.
53.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show ________
A.Winter Market. B.Holker garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day. D.Producers, Market.
B
I usually get up late on Saturdays. But today I got up early because it was our trip day. I was going camping for the first time in my life.
I stayed in my room and thought about what the camping trip would be like. My friend Harry told me that when his family went camping, they swam in a big lake. My grandpa told me that he liked to take long walks through the forest when going camping. My cousin Edward said that when his family went camping, they made a campfire, had a barbecue (烧烤) and told funny stories. I wasn’t sure what my parents had in store for us, but I knew it would be fun.
My parents packed (把行李装车) the car. I never knew it could take so long. I also had no idea why we needed so many things just for a weekend away. At 10:00 we finally could leave.
“Emily, you didn’t get much sleep last night. You can get some in our car,” Mum said.
I said no. I didn’t want to miss a thing, not even the car ride.
54.Why did Emily get up so early
A.Because she heard a big nose. B.Because she needed to pack for the trip.
C.Because she felt excited about the trip. D.Because she was worried about the trip.
55.Who liked to take long walks during the camping trip
A.Harry. B.Emily. C.Edward. D.Emily’s grandpa.
56.Emily was sure her camping trip would be ________.
A.interesting B.special C.relaxing D.boring
57.From the third paragraph, we can learn that Emily ________.
A.got bored with packing the car B.couldn’t wait to go camping
C.would go camping with her grandpa D.would spend a week on the camping trip
58.What can we learn from the passage
A.Emily left for the camping trip on Sunday. B.Emily would sleep in the car first.
C.Emily wasn’t interested in the car ride. D.Emily would enjoy her first camping trip.
C
Are you planning for a vacation Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches Do you want to have a special experience What you need is a good farm vacation.
Staying at a farm is an experience which you will never forget. It is a chance for you to know where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on. It keeps you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you wake up and hear the roosters crowing (打鸣). You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You walk around the farm, go fishing, pick fruit, and feed animals. The stress(精神压力)of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful.
A farm vacation is also a true bargain(便宜的东西). Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars travelling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes it takes you a long time to recover (恢复)from that pared to traditions (传统的)vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. This will give you less stress.
Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money. You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money. So instead of taking a traditional vacation, try a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget.
59.What farm work is NOT mentioned (提及)in the text
A.Feed sheep. B.Feed chickens. C.Collect eggs. D.Milk cows.
60.What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Noisy. B.Delicious. C.Quiet. D.Real.
61.What’s the difference between traditional vacations and farm vacations
A.Traditional vacations make people happier. B.Traditional vacations are more expensive.
C.Farm vacations are more popular. D.Farm vacations are just for old people.
62.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.A farm vacation can only make your family happy.
B.Farmers can get money from farm vacations.
C.You can make money from a farm vacation.
D.Traditional vacations are better than farm vacations.
63.What’s the best title for the text
A.Farm vacations B.The stress of my life C.Work in a farm D.A free vacation
D
It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games.
According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.
The move made many adults happy online and off.
Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life.
What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat.
While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time.
The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.
It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world.
64.How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five
65.What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7
A.The time limit is surely helpful for students.
B.The time limit is a sad thing for students.
C.There’re no better ways to solve the problem.
D.Keep the good habit and you will make success.
66.Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games
A.To protect the healthy development of students.
B.To make parents feel more relaxed.
C.To improve students’ interest in study.
D.To improve the relationship between students and parents.
67.How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer
A.They should give more homework to students.
B.They should play with students for longer time.
C.They should lead students to join in some healthy activities.
D.They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games.
第II卷(非选择题)
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
68.I think he is the best______ (climb) in our school.
69.It’s possible for Lucy and Lily to work out the problem by ______ (them).
70.If you do more exercise, you will feel much ______ (health).
71.Mum, can we help that little girl She looks so ______ (help).
(共5分)
72.She gave me a call as soon as she ______ (reach) Beijing.
九、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to know about Shenzhen. For me, I am 73 Australian. My company 74 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in Australia, and that brought me to Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is one of China’s Special Economic Zones (经济特区) set up in the 1980s. It has grown to be a city famous 75 electronic products. Shenzhen is a modern city. You can get around in a taxi, but using metros or buses is much cheaper and more convenient. I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during my stay.
The 76 (one) place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area 77 sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. In the evening, I 78 (hang) out with my friends in that area and had great fun 79 (speak) to folks from the US, Germany, and other 80 (country). In a word, we 81 (attract) deeply.
Although my trip was short my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 82 (clear) picture of this city. I am looking forward to my next visit!
十、材料作文(共26分)
83.最近,某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国学生过周末的方式有很多差异,请你根据以下表格要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文,并提出你的看法:你周末最想做的事有哪些?
内容 中国学生 美国学生
周末主要活动 1.80%的学生在家做作业,或去补习中心(tutorial center)上课。2.20%的学生在家看电视、上网玩游戏等。 1.25%的学生选择做兼职(如送报纸、牛奶等),赚零花钱。2.27%的学生参加社区活动(community events), 如捡垃圾、照顾老人等。3.48%的学生参加户外活动,如骑自行车、看电影等。
Recently we made a survey on “how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第I卷(选择题)
1. C
【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday
M: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a little busy.
W: Are you going to have your piano lessons
M: No. I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital.
2. A
【原文】M: Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
3. A
【原文】M:Do you like watching movies at weekends, Linda
W:No,I don’t. I keep on reading and I like writing stories.
4. B
【原文】W: John, how was your summer holiday
M: Well, it was great. I went to Australia with my parents and my cousin. We had a good time there.
W: Really Did you go to the beach I heard that it was really beautiful!
M: Yes. And we played volleyball and swam there. It was fun!
5. C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go during the summer vacation
M: I went to Japan to visit my parents.
W: How long did you stay there
M: I stayed there for two weeks.
6.C 7.B
【原文】M: Which would you like to drink, tea, coffee or water, Miss Lee
W: Coffee is just to my taste. Thank you.
M: Did you have a nice flight
W: Yes, it was pleasant, but a little too long. I wish Beijing were much closer to Washington.
M: Is this your first trip to Beijing
W: No, this is my second visit, in fact, I came here last spring. It was very windy then. It’s much nicer now.
M: Yes, autumn is the best season here. You came here at just the right time.
8.B 9.B 10.C
【原文】W: Hi, Dave!
M: Hi, Becky!
W: I have a piece of good news for you. You will have a journey.
M: Really How many days
W: Fifteen days.
M: That’s cool. The journey last year was thirty days. That was too long.
W: I know.
M: So when does it start
W: On September 5.
M: September 5...hmm... Where do we start
W: In Liverpool.
M: And where do we finish
W: In London.
M: On what date
W: On... let me see... September 20.
M: September 20! That’s fine!
11.B 12.C
【原文】W: Did you have a good time in Sanya, Sam
M: Yes. I went to the beach and swam in the water. It was very interesting.
W: Did you visit Sanya Marine Zoo
M: No, I didn’t. I visited Sanya City Park. It was great.
W: That sounds very interesting! Were the people there friendly
M: Yes, they were very friendly.
13.B 14.C 15.C
【原文】Emily is my friend from America. She is 14 years old now. she is interested in science and good at it. Every year she goes travelling with her parents. She believes that travelling is important in her life. Of all the places she has visited, she likes New York best because it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is a large country with many places of interest. This October, her family will fly to Beijing. They will stay here for 5 days. I will show them around the city. I’m sure they will have a nice time in China.
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
【原文】Last summer holiday, Tony went to Weihai. The weather there was warm but not hot. He had a long walk along the beach every morning. He went swimming and he had great fun playing in the sea. He lay on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. He ate many different kinds of seafood and he liked them very much. He liked talking with the people there, because they were very friendly.
He had an exciting holiday in Weihai. He thought Weihai was a beautiful city. He wants to go there once again next summer with his parents or his friends.
21. A
【详解】句意:她为什么总是这么粗心?这是她第三次把门大开着!
考查副词辨析。wide,形容词,宽的。副词,完全地;widely,副词,广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”,可知此处为短语leave sth+adj表示“使某物处于某种状态”,排除B/C选项;空格处表示“门完全地开着”,用副词wide修饰open。故选A。
22. A
【详解】句意:下列哪一个不是复合词?
考查复合词。helpless是由动词help和形容词否定后缀less构成,属于派生词;hard-working是由副词hard和动名词working构成;blackboard是由形容词black和名词board构成;wartime是由名词war和名词time构成,意为“战时”。故选A。
23. B
【详解】句意:——上周日太无聊了。我整天在家看电视。——我也是。我几乎不能找到任何别的事情做。
考查形容词和动词不定式。根据“Last Sunday was so ... . I spent all day watching TV at home.”可知,第一空是指令人无聊,bored“感到无聊的”,boring“令人无聊的”,排除AC选项;第二空是复合不定代词,用动词不定式修饰,作后置定语。故选B。
24. D
【详解】句意:----不要拔那棵小树。-------对不起。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up举起; 张贴;搭建;B. push down向下推,推到;C. push up推上去,提高;D. pull up把…向上拉,拔。结合句意可知答案选D。
25. A
【详解】句意:---这件衣服很漂亮。是丝绸做的吗?-----是的。此外,它是杭州制造的。考查动词短语。Be made of:由…做成的,由…制造的,后面跟可以看出来的原材料(一般指只发生物理变化);be made in:在…地方制造的,后面跟地点;silk是原材料,可知第一个空填made of;Hangzhou是地点,可知第二个空填made in;故选A。
26C
【详解】句意:----米莉昨天给了我一只小猫,它从树上掉下来时受伤了。A. me我,人称代词宾格; it 它,人称代词主格和宾格;B. myself我自己,反身代词; itself它自己,反身代词;C. me我,人称代词宾格;itself它自己,反身代词;D. myself 我自己,反身代词;it它,人称代词主格和宾格。短语give sb. sth.:给某人某物,动词后面使用宾格形式,可知填me;根据下文“when it fell from the tree(它从树上掉下来)”可知是猫自己伤了自己,故用反身代词;此句是that引导的定语从句,先行词是cat,引导词that在句子中做主语,指的是先行词cat,所以反身代词使用itself。故答案是C。
27. C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我把我的钥匙落在小轿车里了,我不能进入房间了。此题考查固定短语leave sth +介词短语把某物落在什么地方。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查动词词语释义。
28. D
【详解】试题分析:感叹句主要有what和how构成:
1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
根据下文great fun,不可数名词,可知用what. 本句中QQ是专有名词,前面不用冠词,故选D. 。
考点:感叹句及冠词
点评:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
29. A
【详解】句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?
考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形;practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。
30. C
【详解】句意:当车停下来的时候,一些人下了车,另外一些人上了车。
考查动词短语。got off下车,因为空格后有the bus,所以这里不需要代词it;got on上车,是动介结构的短语,所以代词it应该放在后面。故选C。
31. B
【详解】句意:城市道路上的交通比高速路上的繁忙多了。
考查代词辨析。it指代前文的同一个物;that指代前文同一类的单数名词或者不可数名词;the one特指前文提到的同一类单数名词;one泛指前文提到的同一类事物。比较级句型中比较的对象前后应一致。为避免重复,本句中用that代替前面提到的不可数名词“traffic”。故选B。
32. A
【详解】句意:如果你不需要他们,你就不必要买这些东西。
考查情态动词need的用法。情态动词need的否定句是needn’t,后跟动词原形;第二句是实义动词need的用法,否定句是don’t need。故选A。
33. C
【详解】试题分析:你能给我另外三张写得纸吗?另外三张是three more;在上面写用write on。故选C。
34. B
【详解】句意:——你认为这次旅行的花费非常高吗?——是的。因为吃饭和住宿的费用太高了。
考查形容词短语及副词短语。large大的;high高的;expensive昂贵的;big大的;much too“太……”,修饰形容词或副词;too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;根据“Yes. Because the food and hotels cost…”可知,此处是“这次旅行的花费非常高”,花费高用high,much too修饰high;第二空是副词短语too much修饰动词cost,故选B。
35. C
【详解】句意:他们互相看着对方,把这件事当作秘密一样保守着。
考查介词辨析。at在……;to到……;as作为;第一空是“互相看了看”,短语look at…“看……”,keep sth. as a secret“把……作为一个秘密保守”;to后接保守秘密的对象。故选C。
36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A
【详解】短文介绍了安第一次出国去西班牙罗萨斯旅行的经历。
36.句意:在飞机上,她吃了一小顿饭,当飞机到达巴塞罗那机场时,一辆巴士已经准备好,将她和其余的人送到罗萨斯的酒店。
visit参观;flight航班 ;stay停留;holiday假期。根据后文“when the plane arrived at the Barcelona Airport”,可知交通方式是乘飞机,故选B。
37.句意:在飞机上,她吃了一小顿饭,当飞机到达巴塞罗那机场时,一辆巴士已经准备好,将她和其余的人送到罗萨斯的酒店。
her她,她的;them他们;us我们;his他的。根据前文“Ann”,可知Ann用代词her代替,故选A。
38.句意:到了酒店,她办理了入住手续,然后在晚饭前回到自己的房间休息。
hotel旅馆;station车站;airport机场;bank银行。根据“and then went to her room to have a rest”,可推出是在旅馆,故选A。
39.句意:她刚准备下楼,就发现她的西班牙钱不在包里。
before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时;until直到。根据“She was just ready to go downstairs,…she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her bag ”,可知是指:她正准备下楼,这时却发现她的西班牙币不在她的包里,故选C。
40.句意:她仔细地检查了她所有的行李,但没有找到。
and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。观察句子前后逻辑“She carefully looked in all her luggage”和“she couldn’t find it”她仔细地检查了她所有的行李,但没有找到。应该是表示转折,故选B。
41.句意:安找到了一个兑换英镑的地方。她没有多少西班牙钱,但她要在这里呆两个星期!
find发现;change交换;turn转变;make制造。根据“Ann found a place to…her English money”再结合“She had very little Spanish money”她没有多少西班牙钱,所以此处是指安找了个地方换她的英国钱,故选B。
42.句意:在回旅馆的路上,安买了一些奶酪,一些面包和一些橙子。
milk牛奶;water水;biscuits饼干;bread面包。根据后文“After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper aren't very much”,推出此处是指一些面包,故选D。
43.句意:当她回来的时候,她告诉经理她的医生告诉她不要吃西班牙菜,她每天只吃早餐。
Chinese中国的;French法国的;Spanish西班牙的 ;British英国的。 根据前文“Ann booked a package trip to Rosas, Spain.”可知Ann去西班牙旅行,所以她告诉经理,医生不让她吃西班牙食物,故选C。
44.句意:这是没有问题的,因为她知道旅馆的费用包括早餐。
meals三餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐。根据“she’d just have breakfast each day”,可知她知道旅行费用包括早餐,故选D。
45.句意:她还和另一名游客——一个名叫简的苏格兰女孩——一起散步了很长时间。
others其他的,泛指,复数;another另一,再一;other其他的,泛指;the other其他的,特指。根据“She also went for long walks with one of…tourists”,可知是指她还和另外一个游客去散步,此处是特指,故选D。
46.句意:然而,当别人去有趣的地方时,安总是说她身体不好。
sometimes有时;always总是;never从不 ;seldom几乎不。根据“Ann …said she was not well”,结合语境,可知是指Ann总是说她不舒服,故选B。
47.句意:事实上,她的假期还算不错,除了她总是很饿。
because因为;since自从;for为了;except 除了。根据“In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad,…that she was always hungry”,可知,是指:事实上除了总是饿,这个假期还是不错的 ,故选D。
48.句意:毕竟,午餐吃一片水果,晚餐吃面包和奶酪不算多,尤其是两个星期!
two二 ;three三;four四 ;five五。根据前文“she would be here for two weeks! ”可知是指两周的假期,故选A。
49.句意:安把她的money问题全告诉了她。
health健康;language语言;money钱;luggage行李。根据“Ann told her all about her…problems.”结合语境,Ann的钱不够吃午餐和晚餐,所以此处是指Ann告诉了他们关于钱的问题,故选C。
50.句意:这次旅行的费用完全包括了一切。
everything每件事;something某事;;anything任何事;nothing没事。根据“The fee of this trip includes absolutely(完全地)…”,结合语境,可推出此处是指这次旅行的费用几乎包括了所有的费用,故选A。
51.D 52.B 53.A
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息,如:出行方式,开放时间,旅行费用以及主要活动等。
51.细节理解题。根据“By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6 (Approximate travel time:Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchestet—1 hour 30 minutes)”可知,从Manchestet开车到holler需要一个半小时,即90分钟,故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据Admission Charges中信息可知,旅行团成员参观Hall Gardens费用为9美元,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据Winter Market 8th November中“This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a new music show.”可知,Winter Market 8th November有现场音乐会,故选A。
54.C 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.D
【详解】本文主要讲了艾米丽第一次去露营前的迫不及待的心情。
54.细节理解题。根据“But today I got up early because it was our trip day.”可知因为她对这次旅行感到兴奋。故选C。
55.细节理解题。根据“My grandpa told me that he liked to take long walks through the forest when going camping.”可知艾米丽的爷爷露营时候喜欢长距离散步。故选D。
56.细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sure what my parents had in store for us, but I knew it would be fun.”可知艾米丽确信自己的露营会是有趣的。故选A。
57.推理判断题。根据“At 10:00 we finally could leave.”可推断出艾米丽迫不及待地想去露营。故选B。
58.推理判断题。根据“I said no. I didn’t want to miss a thing, not even the car ride.”可知不愿错过一件事情,即使是坐车,由此推出她会享受自己的第一次露营。故选D。
59.D 60.C 61.B 62.B 63.A
【详解】本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处,目的是为了吸引读者来农场度假。
59.细节理解题。根据“You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep and chickens, collecting eggs and so on.”可知,可以尝试做一些农活,如喂羊和鸡,收集鸡蛋等,故选D。
60.词义猜测题。根据“The stress(精神压力)of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful”可知,生活中的精神压力消失了,一切都很平静,所以划线单词与quiet词义相近,故选C。
61.推理判断题。根据“Compared to traditions (传统的)vacations, farm vacations don’t cost much money. ”可知,与传统的假期相比,农场假期不需要花很多钱,也就是传统的假期更贵一些,故选B。
62.细节理解题。根据“Your farm vacation not only helps you and your family to relax, but also helps small farms to make more money. You pay for the farm experience, and the farmers will get the money”可知,农民可以从中赚钱,故选B。
63.最佳标题题。根据“What you need is a good farm vacation.”可知,本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处,故选A。
64.C 65.A 66.A 67.C
【详解】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。
64.细节理解题。根据“According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、周日可以玩电子游戏,一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。
65.段落大意题。根据“The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难,但“忠言逆耳,良药苦口”,主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。
66.推理判断题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。
67.细节理解题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些健康的活动。故选C。
68. climber
【详解】句意:我认为他是我们学校最好的登山运动员。best“最好的”,形容词,后接名词;结合主语he可知使用名词单数形式;climb“爬,攀登”,climber“攀登者”。故填climber。
69. themselves
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉自己解决这个问题是可能的。by oneself“独自,亲自”;结合主语为“Lucy and Lily”,故反身代词要用themselves。故填themselves。
70. healthier
【详解】句意:如果你多做运动,你会感觉更健康。feel感官动词,后面跟形容词做表语;health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。结合“more exercise”可知,用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级为healthier;故填healthier。
71. elpless
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们能帮助那个小女孩吗?她看起来很无助。感官系动词look后面跟形容词做表语;help“帮助”,名词和动词;help的形容词为helpful/helpless,helpful“有帮助的”,helpless“无助的”。根据“can we help that little girl ”可知,(共5分)
女孩看上去是无助的。故填helpless。
72. reached
【详解】题意:她一到北京就给我打了电话。连词as soon as(一….就…)引导时间状语从句,从句是过去式,主句也应用过去式;reach到达,动词,它的过去式reached;结合句意和所给词可知答案是reached。
73.an 74.successfully 75.for 76.first 77.that/which 78.hung 79.speaking 80.countries 81.were attracted 82.clearer
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了深圳和作者的深圳之行。
73.句意:对我来说,我是澳大利亚人。Australian“澳大利亚人”,用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”,且Australian发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
74.句意:我的公司在澳大利亚成功地销售了深圳制造的产品,这把我带到了深圳。用副词修饰动词sold,success是名词,副词是successfully“成功地”,故填successfully。
75.句意:它已经发展成为一个以电子产品闻名的城市。famous for“以……而闻名”,固定短语,故填for。
76.句意:我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区,那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。the后加序数词,one的序数词是first“第一”,故填first。
77.句意:我在深圳参观的第一个地方是购物区,那里几乎以合理的价格出售各种电子产品。“... sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices”是定语从句,area是先行词,故此处是关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
78.句意:晚上,我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛,和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。根据该段可知从句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,hang的过去式是hung,故填hung。
79.句意:晚上,我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛,和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。have great fun doing“做某事很开心”,故填speaking。
80.句意:晚上,我和那个地区的朋友们一起闲逛,和来自美国、德国和其他国家的人交谈很开心。the other后加名词复数,country的复数是countries,故填countries。
81.句意:总之,我们被深深地吸引了。句子是一般过去时,主语we和attract之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态即was/were+过去分词,主语是we,be动词用were,attract的过去分词是attracted,故填were attracted。
82.句意:虽然我的行程很短,但深圳之行让我对这座城市有了更清晰的了解。much后加比较级,意为“……得多了”,clear的比较级是clear,故填clearer。
83.最
Recently we made a survey on “how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends”.
According to the survey, in China, 80% students spend their weekends doing their homework or attending different kinds of extra classes in the tutorial centers. And 20% students would like to stay at home, watching TV or playing computer games.
However, in America, 25% students would like to do some part-time jobs to earn pocket money by delivering newspapers or milk. And 20% students would like to take part in the community events or do some voluntary work, such as picking up rubbish, looking after old people, or the sick. Besides, 48% of them prefer doing outdoor activities during weekends, such as cycling, seeing films and so on.
In my opinion, I hope to do less homework at weekends so that I can have more free time to do some more useful things, such as reading interesting books, listening to music or doing some sports.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍中国学生周末做的事情;
第二步,介绍美国学生周末做的事情;
第三步,最后介绍你周末最想做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time doing花时间做
②different kinds of不同种类的
③take part in参加
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
In my opinion, I hope to do less homework at weekends so that I can have more free time to do some more useful things(so that引导目的状语从句)