八年级上册英语单元综合测试
Unit 7《Seasons》
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听短对话选答案（共10分）
1．How was the weather in Happy Town that day
A．Cold and rainy. B．Cold and windy. C．Warm and dry.
2．Which is Jim’s favourite season
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
3．What kind of weather doesn’t the man like
A．Cloudy days. B．Hot days. C．Rainy days.
4．Why is the woman going to New York
A．To work there. B．To visit a friend. C．To have a holiday.
5．How long will the man stay in Shanghai
A．For two months. B．For more than two months. C．For less than two months.
6．What is Millie’s school life like
A．It is interesting. B．It is busy. C．It is boring.
7．Where is Sandy now
A．In America. B．In Japan. C．At home.
8．What would Sally like their school to have
A．More books. B．More libraries. C．More clubs.
9．Why did Tom get up so early this morning
A．Because he wanted to do sports. B．Because he wanted to catch a train.
C．Because he wanted to walk a dog.
10．What does Dad want Lily to do
A．Pick the pumpkins. B．Look after the pumpkins. C．Carry the basket.
二、听长对话选答案（共2分）
听对话，完成下面小题。
11．Why did the girl come to China
A．To see her parents. B．To go travelling. C．To go to university（大学）.
12．Why do her parents stay in Shanghai now
A．They are here travelling.B．They are working here.C．They come here to learn English.
三、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共3分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Application Form
Name:Amy Dateofbirth: 13 Email: amy@ Phonenumber: 14 School: Sunshine Middle School Interestsandhobbies: Playing soccer and travelling Freetime: 15
13．A．September 2, 1999 B．September 12,1999 C．September 12,1996
14．A．96229235 B．69229235 C．69229532
15．A．on Sundays B．on Saturdays C．on Mondays
四、听短文选答案（共5分）
听短文，回答下列小题。
16．Where was I playing football with my classmates
A．On the playground. B．On the street. C．In the garden.
17．Who took me to the hospital at once
A．My parents. B．My classmates. C．The policemen.
18．During my stay in bed, some classmates________.
A．sent me some flowers B．called me every day C．helped me with my lessons
19．Did I pass all the exams
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．We don’t know.
20．What will I do my best to do
A．I will give all my love to my family.
B．I will give all my love to others.
C．I will give all my love to my school.
五、完形填空（共10分）
Spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 21______ you. Let’s take a 22______ at the list below.
Go for a 23______ through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 24______ and flowers are coming out. A good way to 25______ it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you more for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. 26______ gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 27______ for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely（悠闲的）afternoon.
Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 28______ you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 29______ local agriculture（农业）.
Sit out in the sun. 30______ there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
21．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling
22．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye
23．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike
24．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue
25．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay
26．A．This B．That C．It D．One
27．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant
28．A．so B．but C．or D．however
29．A．think about B．worry about C．learn about D．talk about
30．A．Never B．Seldom C．Always D．Sometimes
六、单项选择（共15分）
31．The old couple live ________ the sea and make a living by fishing all year around.
A．in B．on C．with D．by
32．—Do you have many friends here, Arvin
—No, I have ________ friends here, and I feel ________ lonely.
A．few; a bit B．few; bit C．a few; a bit D．a few; bit
33．"The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____.
A．S+V B．S+V+O
C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
34．What were you doing all the afternoon I couldn’t find you________.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
35．People in the west make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends.
A．that B．it C．this D．as
36．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
37．Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A．preparing; is B．to prepare; are C．preparing; are D．to prepare; is
38．Miss Gao asked us to go to the office _________.
A．as much as possible B．more quickly than she
C．as soon as possible D．as much as we can
39．Look! It is ________ outside now. How ________ it is this year!
A．snow; snowy B．snowing; snowing C．snowing; snowy D．snowy; snow
40．--Did you see Tom ______ off the tree
--No. I saw him____ on the ground. Luckily, he was OK.
A．fallen; lyingB．falling; layC．fall;layD．fall;lying
41．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
A．so . B．after . C．because . D．as soon as
42．—Mum, my temperature ________ quickly.
—________ go to see the doctor at once
A．raises; Why not B．rises; You'd better
C．raises; You'd better D．rises; Why not
43．On the way back home, the two boys walked happily,__________ .
A．singing and danced B．sang and danced
C．singing and dancing D．sang and dancing
44．It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________．
A．hard; hardlyB．hardly; hardC．hard; hardD．hardly; hardly
45．—Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please —Hello! ________
A．Can you help me B．Are you OK C．This is Betty speaking.D．Have a nice day.
七、阅读单选（共30分）
A
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
By Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing.
Over wild path dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).
Dawn sees saturated reds (深红);
The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).
The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain. It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.
In the first couplet (联), Du expresses his love for the spring rain because it moistens everything, And Chinese people take spring rain as an important part of their life. The second lines describe the rain from the angle of hearing. It comes so quietly at night that no one realizes it. The third couplet is about the sense of sight. In the dark rainy night, the only lights on the boat shine. And the last two lines are in the writer’s imagination. Because of the spring rain, people will enjoy tomorrow’s bloom.
46．How many couplets does this poem have
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
47．What does this poem mainly talk about
A．The spring night. B．The spring rain.
C．The lights on the boat. D．The blooming flowers.
48．What does Du Fu want to express in this poem
A．His love for the spring rain.
B．His interest in tomorrow’s bloom.
C．His love for the quietly night.
D．His care for the farmers and wish for a peaceful life.
B
Winter in some parts of the country seems to hang on for months. This can do harm to our skin, our health and make us feel uncomfortable. Not being able to spend time outside is unhealthy, so even in the middle of winter, you should try to spend a few minutes outside each day. If you feel blue and your health is not the best during winter, probably you don’t look the best. Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance（外貌）, even in the middle of winter.
If you are feeling that your appearance has grown dull（暗淡的）over the winter, add some color to your hair. If you are feeling really down because of the winter blues, you can make a big change with your hair color. If you really want to change things up, be sure to ask a professional stylist for coloring tips.
Sometimes the best way to make you feel better during the middle of winter is to go shopping for some new clothing. Winter clothing usually goes on sale in the middle of the season, so you can treat yourself to new things that you can wear at once.
One of the best ways to feel and look better when things are getting you down is to get in a good workout. Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood. You will feel healthier and after a few workouts, you will start to notice an improvement in your appearance.
Finally, remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months. This can be a challenge because when it is cold, you will prefer warm drinks like cocoa, coffee and tea. However, drinking much water is a must if you want to look and feel your best all season long.
49．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to keep healthy during winter
B．why to drink plenty of water in winter
C．how to improve your appearance during winter
D．why to spend several minutes outside in winter
50．The underlined expression “to get in a good workout” in the passage probably means ________.
A．to do a good job B．to eat healthier food
C．to work in a good way D．to have a good physical training
51．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Doing exercise. B．Adding some color to your hair.
C．Travelling to warm places. D．Drinking plenty of water.
52．The passage is mainly developed by ________.
A．listing some reasons B．describing a scene
C．the order of time D．listing some methods
C
Dear Andy,
How is it going I’ve stayed in Marseilles for about a year. It’s in the south of France and is the second largest city of the country. It’s a really beautiful city, especially in autumn. You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather — always cold and rainy! But I’m lucky with the weather here this year. I only started wearing a coat a few days ago.
I love autumn here because I love the slow change from green to orange to red to brown during the months of the season. Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!
In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing (清凉的) . I love running around outside to exercise. These months are the last chance to spend a lot of time outside before winter comes, so I try to make the most of it.
Autumn also has the best holidays of the whole year! I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September, and last weekend I had a picnic in the park with all my friends to celebrate my birthday! So I’m already counting down (倒计时) the months to next September!
Yours,
Lucy
53．What’s the weather like in Lucy’s hometown
A．Cold and rainy. B．Sunny and hot. C．Rainy and windy. D．Cold and windy.
54．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Postcards are very popular in Marseilles.
B．Autumn is the best season to visit Marseilles.
C．In autumn every place in Marseilles is very beautiful.
D．Visitors can buy beautiful postcards everywhere they go in Marseilles.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lucy celebrated her birthday at home with her friends.
B．Lucy loves running around outside on winter mornings.
C．Marseilles is the second largest city in the north of France.
D．Lucy is looking forward to her birthday next September.
56．From Lucy’s letter, we can know ______.
A．what Marseilles is famous for
B．how the weather in Marseilles is
C．what the people in Marseilles are like
D．which places people should visit in Marseilles
D
This morning, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked a little younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Do you want to be my friend ”My husband got closer to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my eldest son on the court. And my youngest son, with his new buddy, played games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming picture and showed me how easy it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four, so we had to take a table for two and sat closer into the small space. We were glad to take a bite of each other’s food and laughed a lot. Our voices might make the college students a bit annoyed, who were drinking coffee and working hard to finish their homework. At that time, a young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with your children, so you can sit more comfortably.” It was a simple act, but it showed a selfless(无私的) heart. Her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.
These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses. I could name so many more. These small acts of friendliness and human care make the world go round.
57．What was heartwarming according to Paragraph 1
A．Her eldest son played basketball well.
B．Her little son made a new friend.
C．She took a lot of photos of his son.
D．Her husband got closer to warm her.
58．What did the kind lady in the cafe offer
A．To take a bite of the food she ordered.
B．To invite the children to join her at her table.
C．To exchange her table with the children’s.
D．To help the college students with their homework.
59．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Sad. D．Excited.
60．What does the writer mainly try to tell us
A．Making friends is not a difficult thing.
B．An afternoon treat is important for children.
C．Acts of daily kindness make the world better.
D．Small acts of help mean little to people in need.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
61．It's raining again. What an________(bad)day!
62．What fun it is________ (fly) kites in autumn.
63．I saw the farmers busy________ (harvest) crops when I arrived at the farm.
64．The________ (leaf) of this kind of tree stay green all year round.
65．The children used carrots for________ (snowman) noses.
九、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
66．It’s too noisy here. Can you speak________ (更大声) please
67．The________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.
68．You can see tourists________ (到处) in our city at this time of year.
69．Jim had a high________ (发烧) last night.
70．Nobody wants to live an________ (积极) and unhappy life.
十、短文首字母填空（共10分）
短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺
There is a Chinese s71______ about an old famer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the other neighbors took p72______on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A week later, the horse returned w73______a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good l74______ His reply was still, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the f75______son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f76______off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t77______this was very bad luck, but n78______the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j79______ the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his b80______leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
十一、完成句子（共10分）
根据中文完成下列句子。
81．农民们从早到晚忙于收庄稼。
The farmers are busy____________________________________.
82．昨天，Jack不仅发高烧而且咳得厉害。
Jack not only__________________but also__________________yesterday.
83．大地被深深的白雪覆盖，我们发现有点冷。
The earth____________deep white snow and we found it____________.
84．昨天，当我们打雪仗时，我们互扔雪球。
Yesterday, when we__________________, we__________________.
85．那只鸟由于突如其来的大雨而没能飞远。
The bird was unable to____________because of__________________ .
十二、阅读回答问题（共10分）
“Fall” and “Auturmn”
What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to US, you will find that people use “autumn” or “fall”.
According to Dictionary.com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was first to describe this season. During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟） and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, came to English. “Fall” as the word for this season disappeared slowly.
At the same time, people in UK were making their first trip to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.
86．What do people call the season in October in UK
_______________________________________________________________________________
87．Why did people call this season “harvest” in Old English
_______________________________________________________________________________
88．When did “harvest” become less useful
_______________________________________________________________________________
89．What word replaced “harvest”
_______________________________________________________________________________
90．What’s the passage mainly about
_______________________________________________________________________________
十三、讲稿（共25分）
91．为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然，享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“ My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。
季节名称 ……
喜欢理由 天气特点 ……
景物特征 ……
相关活动 ……
你的感想 ……
要求：
(1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
(2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(4)词数在80~100左右。
Good morning, boys and girls!
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
1
参考答案
一、听短对话选答案（共10分）
1．B
【原文】M: Helen, How was your trip to Happy Town
W: It was wonderful but the weather was cold and windy there.
2．A
【原文】W: Which season of the year do you like best, Jim
M: I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time.
3．C
【原文】W: I don’t like the hot days. They make me nervous. M: I don’t like the rainy days. They make me sleepy.
4．A
【原文】W: I am moving to New York. I have got a new job.
M: We’ll miss you.
5．C
【原文】W: How long are you going to stay in Shanghai
M: For about six or seven weeks. I’m on holiday.
6．A
【原文】M: What’s your school life like, Millie W: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities.
7．B
【原文】W: Did Sandy come back from America last week M: Yes, but she was at home for only three days before she went to Japan.
8．C
【原文】M: I love this new school here, there are more books and magazines in the library. What about you, Sally W: But I hope there are more interesting clubs for us.
9．B
【原文】M: Tom got up very early this morning. What’s up W: He wanted to catch the first train to London
10．C
【原文】M: Lily, would you like to help me carry the basket The pumpkins are so heavy. W: OK, Dad, I’m coming.
二、听长对话选答案（共2分）
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hello. Your English is very good. Are you from England or Canada
W: I’m from England.
M: So you are here travelling.
W: No. I came to see my parents. They are both working at Shanghai University.
三、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共3分）
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I was born on September 2, 1999. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of birds. My favourite subjects are science and P.E. I like playing soccer and travelling. I think it is important for me to do something to protect the birds. I will be happy if I can become a member of you. I am free on Sundays. You can call me at 69229235 or email me at amy@.
Yours,
Amy
四、听短文选答案（共5分）
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】There is a lot of love around us. One day, when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so thankful. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. Thanks to my classmates, I will do my best to give all my love to others.
五、完形填空（共10分）
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【详解】春天来了，这个季节太适合去户外运动了。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些春天时可以在户外做的活动。
21．句意：许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你。
speak讲（某种语言）；say说话；tell告诉；call打电话；呼叫。根据文章内容及常识可知，春天适合做许多户外运动，因此本句表示“户外活动在召唤你”，D选项符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：让我们看看下面的清单。
see看见；look看；watch观看；eye眼睛。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里考查短语take a look at...意为“看一看……”，故选B。
23．句意：在你住的街区散散步。
ride骑自行车；swim游泳；walk走路；hike远足。根据下文中“…to take a walk around the block”可知，这项活动是在社区里散步。故选C。
24．句意：春天，一切都是绿色的，花也都开了。
green绿色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识可知，春天一切都变绿了。故选A。
25．句意：享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。
hate讨厌；enjoy享受；spend花费；pay付款。根据前句可知，一切都变绿了，花儿开放了，说明风景很好，值得人们去欣赏，所以此处表示“欣赏它”。故选B。
26．句意：它给了你一种四处走动的方式。
This这，这个；That那，那个；It它；One一，一个。根据语境可知，该空用It来代替前句所提到的“Bike riding”。故选C。
27．句意：骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐，然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。
shop商店；school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据空后的“…for lunch”可知，吃午饭应该去餐馆，restaurant符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：许多当地农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，观看动物，并了解当地的农业。
so因此；所以；but但是；or或者；however然而。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知，许多当地的农场都有农场节，这是原因，后面“所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场”是结果，空处应用so连接。故选A。
29．句意：许多当地农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，观看动物，并了解当地的农业。
think about思考；worry about担心；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据语境可知，参观农场、观看动物可以有助于了解当地农业，learn about符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：有时没什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。这一段中作者建议我们去外面晒太阳，A和B的意思不符合语境；C选项太绝对了，D选项的意思符合常理，故选D。
六、单项选择（共15分）
31．D
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇住在海边，全年以捕鱼为生。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with伴随；by在……旁边。根据“make a living by fishing all year around”，可知，他们住在海边，所以是以捕鱼为生，故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你在这里有很多朋友吗，Arvin？——不，我在这几乎没有朋友，我觉得很孤独。
考查few/a few/a bit的区别。few/a few用来修饰可数名词复数形式，few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义；a few意为“一些”，表示肯定意义；a bit意为“有点儿”，后接形容词。由答语中的“No”可知，空一应是“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，应用few；空二是修饰形容词“lonely”，应用a bit。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意："The children are playing in the park now." 属于_____。考查句意结构辨析。本句The children是名词做主语，play是动词作谓语，in the park是地点做状语，now是时间状语；整句是主谓结构，即S+V；根据句意结构，可知选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在干什么？我到处都找不到你。
考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“What were you doing all the afternoon I couldn’t find you ...”可知，此处表示到处都找不到，否定句用anywhere。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。
考查代词。that那个；it它，可以作形式主语或宾语；this这个；as作为。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用形式宾语it，“ to buy Christmas presents for their friends” 是make的真正的宾语。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。设空所在句的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：一些学生正忙着准备考试，其余的在外面玩。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”，所以第一空填preparing；“the rest”指代剩下的学生，为复数，be动词用are。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：高老师让我们尽快去办公室。
考查副词和固定用法。此处应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D；B选项than后应接人称代词宾格her；as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：看！现在外面正在下雪。今年雪真多啊！
考查动词时态及感叹句句型。第一空根据“Look!”及“now”可知是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，表示“正在做”，因此第一空应用snowing；第二空根据“How”可知此处应是形容词，snowy“下雪多的”，符合感叹句句式：How+形容词+主语+谓语！。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你看到汤姆从树上掉下来了吗？——没有。我看见他躺在地上。幸运的是，他很好。考查动词形式辨析题。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作全过程。第一句偏重过程，需用see Tom fall off；第二句强调“正躺在地上”，需用see him lying；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心。考查连词的用法。A.so因此，所以；B.after 在…之后；C.because；因为；D.as soon as一…就…。根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心。故选A．
42．D
【详解】句意：-妈妈，我的体温快速升高。-为什么不马上看医生？rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。体温升高应用rise；Why not为什么不…，表示提建议，后面跟你动词原形；You’d better你最好…，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项B、C。故答案为D。
43．C
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，这两个男孩走得很开心，唱啊跳啊。singing and dancing是两个并列的现在分词形式，在句中作伴随状语，与句子的主语the two boys构成主动关系。A和D选项形式不一；B选项是两个并列的过去式，是谓语动词的形式，与句中的谓语动词walked矛盾。
44．C
【详解】句意：准时到校对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。hard形容词，困难的；副词，意为：努力；hardly几乎不。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意为“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意为“猛烈地”。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以找Betty说话吗？——你好，我就是Betty。
考查情景交际。Can you help me 你能帮助我吗？Are you OK 你还好吗？This is Betty speaking.是电话用语，“我就是Betty”；Have a nice day.祝一天愉快。根据句中的Hello可知，这个对话是在打电话，电话中介绍自己是谁的时候要用“This is…speaking”，故选C。
七、阅读单选（共30分）
46．B 47．B 48．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens (滋润) each thing. Over wild path dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见).Dawn sees saturated reds (深红); The town’s heavy with blooms (盛开).”可知，这首诗一共有四联。故选B。
47．主旨大意题。根据“The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night, written by famous Chinese poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, describes a scene of spring rain.”可知，中国唐代著名诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》描述了春雨的场景。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It expresses Du’s care for the farmers and his wish for a peaceful life.”可知，它表达了杜甫对农民的关心和他对和平生活的愿望。故选D。
49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D
【详解】本文介绍了在深冬有哪些可以改善外观的方法。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance（外貌）, even in the middle of winter”，可知，本文介绍了在冬季有哪些可以改善外观的方法，故选C。
50．词义猜测题。根据“Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood”，可知，做运动可以提高你的能量水平和你的心情，所以“to get in a good workout”表示“做一些良好的体育锻炼”，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“add some color to your hair”“Doing exercise will improve your energy level and your mood”及“remember to drink plenty of water during the winter months”，可知，本文提到了改变头发颜色，做运动，多喝水，没有提到“到暖和的地方旅行”，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, there are things you can do to improve your appearance（外貌）, even in the middle of winter”及下文的描述，可知，这篇文章主要通过列举一些方法来进行描述，故选D。
53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Lucy写给Andy的一封信，信里Lucy介绍自己已经呆在Marseilles大约一年，并详细介绍了Marseilles美丽舒适的秋季。
53．细节理解题。根据“You know my hometown Scotland is famous for its awful weather — always cold and rainy”可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨，故选A。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Whether a park, a street or a garden, autumn makes any place look like a postcard!”可知句子强调无论公园，街道还是花园，秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片，所以猜测句子想表达的意思是“在Marseilles的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽”，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“I’m also lucky because my birthday is in September,”和“So I’m already counting down the months to next September!”可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月，所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“In September, October and November, the weather is colder than usual, but I find it refreshing”可知Marseilles的天气比通常冷，却清凉，故选B。
57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友；另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动邀请孩子们和她一起吃饭，以便给作者一家提供更多空间。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was a heartwarming picture and showed me how easy it can be to make new friends.”可知，感人的是她的小儿子交了一个新朋友。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“‘I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with your children, so you can sit more comfortably.’”可知，好心的女士邀请孩子们坐到她那桌一起吃饭。故选B。
59．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“We were glad to take a bite of each other’s food and laughed a lot. ”以及第四句“...who were drinking coffee and working hard to finish their homework. ”可知，他们被打扰了，所以应该是有点生气的，所以annoyed应是“生气的”意思。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友；另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动邀请孩子们和她一起吃饭，以便给作者一家提供更多空间。结合文章最后“These small acts of friendliness and human care make the world go round.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：日常生活中的善举让世界变得更美好。故选C。
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
61．awful
【详解】句意：又下雨了。多么糟糕的天气!名词day需用形容词修饰；不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；bad糟糕的，同义词是awful；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填awful。
62．to fly
【详解】句意：在秋天放风筝是多么有趣。本句it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，故空格处应填动词不定式“to fly”。故填to fly。
63．harvesting
【详解】句意：当我到达农场时，我看见农民们正忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing忙于做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填harvesting。
64．leaves
【详解】句意：这种树的叶子终年常绿。本句动词stay是原形，可知主语是复数人称。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填leaves。
65．snowmen’s
【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。名词noses需用名词所有格修饰。根据noses和英文提示，可知所有格用复数形式，故填snowmen’s。
九、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
66．louder
【详解】句意：这儿太吵闹了。你能说话再大声点吗？loud“大声地”，是一个副词。根据句意可知，这里表示说话的声音更大一点，应用比较级形式，故填louder。
67．sudden
【详解】句意：突然的大雨导致了一场洪水。sudden“突然的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词rain。故填sudden。
68．everywhere
【详解】句意：在一年中的这个时候你可以在我们的城市里看到到处都是游客。everywhere“到处，处处”，是一个副词。故填everywhere。
69．fever
【详解】句意：Jim昨天晚上发高烧了。fever“发烧”，是一个名词，常用于短语have a fever，表示“发烧”。故填fever。
70．inactive
【详解】句意：没有人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活。active“积极的”，形容词；根据“Nobody wants to live an...and unhappy life.”可知，此处表示没人愿意过一种消极悲伤的生活，故应用active的反义词inactive“消极的”。故填inactive。
十、短文首字母填空（共10分）
71．story 72．pity 73．with 74．luck 75．farmer’s
76．fell 77．thought 78．not 79．join 80．broken
【详解】文章讲述了塞翁失马的故事。
71．句意：有一个关于有一匹马的老人的中国故事。根据句意和首字母故填 story
72．句意：所有的邻居都对老人表示同情。take pity on sb对某人表示同情；根据句意和首字母故填pity
73．句意：一周后这匹马带着许多野马回来了。with带着，根据句意和首字母故填with
74．句意：这次邻居对他的好运表示祝贺。luck 运气；根据句意和首字母故填luck
75．句意：当这个农民的儿子去训练一匹野马的时候，他从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿。这里用名词的所有格，故填 farmer’s
76．句意：当这个农民的儿子去训练一匹野马的时候，他从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿。fall off从---摔下来；根据文章可知用过去时态；故填fell
77．句意：每个人都认为这一次非常倒霉。根据文章可知是过去时态，根据句意和首字母故填thought
78．句意：但是农民不这样认为。根据句意和首字母故填not
79．句意：军队要求每个健康的男人参军。join the army参军；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；故填 join
80．句意：当他们看见有断腿的农民的儿子时，他们让他离开了。broken断的，破的，形容词作定语故填broken
十一、完成句子（共10分）
81．harvesting crops from morning till night
82．had a high fever coughed a lot
83．was covered in/with a little/bit cold
84．had snowball fights threw snowballs at each other
85．fly far away the sudden heavy rain
【解析】81．农民们从早到晚忙于收庄稼。根据be busy doing sth忙于做某事，from morning till night从早到晚；故填harvesting crops from morning till night
82．昨天，Jack不仅发高烧而且咳得厉害。根据have a high fever发高烧, cough a lot咳得厉害；根据yesterday.可知用过去时态；故填(1). had a high fever (2). coughed a lot
83．大地被深深的白雪覆盖，我们发现有点冷。根据be covered in/with被---覆盖，a little/bit有点，修饰形容词；根据found可知是过去时态；故填(1). was covered in/with (2). a little/bit cold
84．昨天，当我们打雪仗时，我们互扔雪球。根据have snowball fights 打雪仗 throw snowballs at each other 互扔雪球；根据Yesterday可知是过去时态；故填 (1). had snowball fights (2). threw snowballs at each other
85．那只鸟由于突如其来的大雨而没能飞远。根据fly far away飞远， heavy rain大雨；故填 (1). fly far away (2). the sudden heavy rain
十二、阅读回答问题（共10分）
86．Auturmn.
87．Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest.
88．In the 1600s.
89．Fall.
90．It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October.
【详解】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。
86．根据“What season is it in October If you ask people from UK, they will tell you it’s ‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Auturmn.
87．根据“During this season, crops would become ripe（成熟） and farmers would have a big harvest.”可知，在这个季节，庄稼将会成熟，农民将会有一个大丰收，所以在古英语，这个季节只是被叫做harvest。故填Because during this season, crops would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest.
88．根据“Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms ... became less useful.”可知，在17世纪，越来越多人不种庄稼，搬到城市，harvest变得不是很有用了。故填In the 1600s.
89．根据“English speakers needed a different name for the season ... started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知，人们需要给这个季节一个不同的名字，他们知道在这个季节树叶会从树上落下来，所以人们开始叫这个季节为fall。故填Fall.
90．根据“That’s why today Americans have two names for one season.”可知，短文主要讲的是十月季节名字的来源。故填It is mainly about the history of the names of the season in October.
十三、讲稿（共25分）
91．【参考范文】
Good morning, boys and girls!
I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to speak here and I’d like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season is spring. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. Sometimes I climb the hill with my parents, and sometimes I fly kites with my friends in the park. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed. I think it’s wonderful.
“A year’s plan stars with spring. ” Let’s go outside to “love nature, enjoy life”.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给表格提示，介绍你最喜欢的季节，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍你最喜欢的季节。
第二步，介绍你喜欢它的理由；
第三步，最后表达你的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①come out开花
②fly kites放风筝
③go out for a walk出去散步
[高分句型]
①When it rains, I like going out for a walk.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s wonderful.（省略that的宾语从句）
