Module 4 Past experiences Unit8 A trip to Hong Kong 讲义＋练习 （无答案 ）

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上课时间： 年 月 日，具体时段： 共 120 分钟
教学标题 课前复习、六年级上册Unit8、一般过去时
教学目标 教读、记六上U8的单词、短语和课文的句型并讲解课内知识点。 2、掌握一般过去时的语法点。
教学重难点 重点：教读、记六上U8的单词、短语和课文的句型并讲解课内知识点。 难点：掌握一般过去时的语法点。
课前练习，回顾新知 【单词过关】 【短语过关】 重点句子 1.Ben _______ he was very _______ because it was his first visit to the island. Ben 说他很兴奋，因为这是他第一次游览这个海岛。 2._______ our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland. 在我们旅行的第一天，我的表姐带我们去迪士尼乐园。 We _______ hamburgers and chips_______ lunch. 我们午饭吃了汉堡包和薯条。 Unit8知识考点 1. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。 辨析：journey, travel, trip的区别 1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。 如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. - - How long is your journey to school --Only about 10 minutes. 2） travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。 如： At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. 3）trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。 如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. 2. Ben said he was very excited. 本说他非常兴奋。 辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别 (1)say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。 (2)speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。 (3)tell 意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。常用结构为：tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.或tell sb. to do sth.。 (4). talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。常用短语talk to/with sb，意为“和……交谈”。 【练一练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。 (1)The teacher________the students not to be late again. (2)Do you often _________to your friends on the phone (3)Don’t forget to________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you. (4)Can you ________Japanese (5)Our English teacher comes from America, but she often _______we can________ Chinese when we ________with her. Sometimes she _______us stories in Chinese. 3. I was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。 辨析：surprised与surprising 1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。 2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。 如：It’s a _____________ story. We all feel ____________. 4. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游 “go on a + 名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有：go on a walk 去散散步 go on a diet 节食；减肥 5. by + 某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..” 乘地铁_______________ 乘公共汽车___________ 乘火车_____________ 乘小汽车_____________ 乘船_____________ 乘飞机_____________ 6. take a photo 照相 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照相，而take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。 7. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。 until和 till同义为 直到…… ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。 如：He watched TV until /till midnight last night. until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not……until……意为“直到……才……”或“在……之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。 如：I did not watch TV until she came back. 重点语法 一、连词前后动词时态一致: Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 二、动词过去时的变化： play-- work-- clean-- walk-- cook-- like-- dance-- love-- stop-- say-- study-- feel-- wash-- take-- go-- travel-- have-- is--- are--- do-- stay-- sit-- eat-- don’t talk 三、一般过去时否定句式 【be动词的一般过去时态表达】 【实义动词的一般过去时态表达】 肯定句： I was late yesterday. He ate an apple yesterday. 否定句： I wasn’t late yesterday. He didn’t eat an apple yesterday. 随堂练习 一、Choose the right word to complete the text. Dear Diary, Last weekend my mother, Ben and I_____ (go/goes/went) on a trip to Hong Kong. We _________ (travelled/travel) there by train and _______ (stay/stayed) with my cousin. Ben ______ (says/said) he_____ (was/is) very excited because it_____ (was/is) his first visit to the island. On our first day my cousin _____ (took/takes) us to Disneyland. We _____ (took/take) a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and _______ (play/played) different games. We ____ (have/had) hamburgers and chips for lunch. I think I _____ (ate/eat) a little too much because later I _____ (feel/felt) ill. Ben ____ (sits/sat) with me until I _____ (feel/felt) better. He _____ (was/is) so kind. The next day we _____ (go/went) shopping. When we____ (are/were) on the street, we_____ (meet/met) Xiaoling and her mum. I ____ (am/was) very surprised because I _________ (don’t know/didn’t know) they _____ (came/come) to Hong Kong, too. We all______ (have/had) lunch together and _______ (talk/talked) about our trip. II．Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. We went a trip to America. A. to B. on C.at ( ) 2. Jiamin eats plenty ____ fruits today. A.in B. of C.for ( ) 3.This is my first time visit the great wall. A.to B.on C.at ( ) 4. How you go to school yesterday A.does B.do C.did ( ) 5. We visited Disneyland our first day in Hon Kong. A.on B.in C.at ( ) 6. My mother us supermarket yesterday. A.took; to B.take; on C.took; from ( ) 7. The film is very interesting. I am . A.boring B.tired C.excited ( ) 8. He didn’t a doctor last weekend. A.see B.saw C.seed 课后练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Last night I ______(see) a film with my friend Joan. 2. I often ______(read) some ________(book) at home on weekends. 3. My mother wasn’t at home yesterday. So my father and I _____ (eat) at a restaurant. 4. My brother usually ______(swim) after school. But he __________(not swim) yesterday. 5. This morning Jack _____(fall) off the bike and his mother _____(take) him to the hospital. 根据中文意思完成以下句子。 1、Can I ________________ (和……坐在一起）you 2、Did you ________________ （骑自行车）to the library 3、This is my________________ (第一次参观）to New York. 4、_________ （可怜的）Ben. He ________________ (从树上跌落）last night. 5、My mother stayed with me _______ (直到）I_________ (完成）my homework. 6、Jiamin was very ________ (惊讶的）when he _______ (看见）many fruit trees in the field. 三、选择填空。 ( ) 1. He goes to school ____taxi. A.by B. on C. take D. in ( ) 2. Did you______ to the supermarket _____ Sunday morning A.go, in B. went, on C. go, at D. go, on ( ) 3. What _______ Tom ______ last weekend A.is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. is; do ( ) 4. Ben is very lazy and he does ________ at home. A.anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ( ) 5. Tom spent 2 hours _______ math yesterday evening. A.study B. studies C. studying D. studied ( ) 6. Last weekend, I didn’t _____ my aunt. A.visited B. saw C. visit D. look ( ) 7. Jenny often______ to school early, but this morning she ______ to school late. A.go; went B. went, goes C. goes, went D. goes; goes 仿写句子。 例子： I was late yesterday. He ate an apple yesterday. 改为否定句： I wasn’t late yesterday. 改为否定句： He didn’t eat an apple yesterday. 1. Ben was ill last month. 改为否定句：_______________________________________ 2. We were so hungry just now. 改为否定句： _______________________________ 3. Jiamin ate three apples last night. 改为否定句： _______________________________________ 4. He helped his mother clean the house last week. 改为否定句： _______________________________________ 五．选择正确答语。 ( ) 1. What did he do yesterday A. Yes, she did. ( ) 2. Did she watch TV yesterday B. I went fishing. ( ) 3. What did you do last weekend C. No, I didn’t. ( ) 4. Did you went to the park D. He read a book yesterday. ( ) 5. What was the weather like yesterday E. It was sunny. ◣ 巩固练习 ◢ 选择最佳答案填空，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。 ( )1.Today I will have a day trip Hangzhou. with B. to C.on ( )2. Last month they went a trip for two days. on B. of C. to ( )3. You should get plenty rest today. to B. for C. of ( )4. This is my first time travel there. to B. on C. at ( )5. The girl a cold yesterday. has B. had C. have ( )6. Every child should his homework before dinner. does B.doing C. do ( )7. My brother and I them a big toy last weekend. give B. gave C. gives ( ) 8.We took many photos our first day. A. on B. at C. to 二、根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，把下面的短文补充完整。 time, are,ate,noisy,delicious,China, buses, beautiful, from My name is Susan. I am England. I came to Beijing last weekend. This is my first to be in Beijing. Beijing is a big and beautiful city in I saw many old trees and palaces here. There are many cars, and bikes in the streets, so it is also crowded and I visited many parks, and there so many people everywhere. I also many foods here. They are very · I like Beijing very much. I hope I can stay longer. ◣ 巩固练习 ◢ 一、写出下列单词的过去式。 do__________ go_________ are________ meet__________ buy_________ come_______ live_________ is___________ have________ want_______ finish________ drop_________ look_________ study________ carry________ run__________ ring________ eat_________ see_________ walk_________ help________ play_______ make_________ take________ visit_________ send______ read________ put_________ give_________ get_________ forget________ learn________ climb________ sell________ hold_________ write_________ speak_______ sit_________ start_________ feel________ tell________ catch_______ jump______ say________ 二 、根据所给单词填入正确的形式。 1. What about ________(see) a movie 2. _____ you _____ (clean) the room last Sunday 3. He often________(watch) TV at home and he _______(watch) TV last night. 4. Don't _______ (get) up late every night. 5. Mike ________(not do) his homework last weekend and the teacher was very angry. 6. Last night my sister _______ (study)for her English test. 7. He wanted ________(go) ________(camp) with me yesterday. 8. My father often ________(teach) me how to make a model plane.look, he ______ (teach) me now. 9. _____ you _____ (clean) the room last Sunday 10. He often _______ (watch) TV at home and he _______ (watch) TV last night.
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