Module 5 Changes Unit 10 Then and now 同步练习（无答案）

2023-2024学年六年级上册Unit10同步练习第10讲（教科版）
一、请认真朗读短文，并回答问题。
Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the
teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.
These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please!
Question：What is the writer's dream
What about yours
二、基础知识梳理
1.单词
之前___________________ 大多数___________________
村庄___________________ 附近___________________
商店___________________ 百货商店 ___________________
小练笔：
1.选择不同类的单词。
(1) A. field B. river C. store D. mountain
(2) A. noisy B. quiet C. crowded D. nearby
(3) A. office B. store C. building D. ship
2.选词填空。
(
i
nteresting
stores
strong
short quiet crowded office traffic
)
(1) Three years ago, I was _______________ and thin, but now I am tall and _______________.
(2) I like the _______________ life in the countryside, but my sister likes the _______________ life in the city.
(3) The _______________ in Guangzhou is very heavy and the streets are _______________.
(4) The city has many modern _______________ buildings and department _______________.
2.短语
遥远___________________ 来居住___________________
在中国___________________ 很不同___________________
在农村___________________ 在农场___________________
大多数___________________ 走路上学___________________
在公共汽车上___________________ 乘公共汽车___________________
安静的生活___________________
小练笔：
1. 根据中文意思，把下列句子补充完整。
(1) Five years ago, Tom _______________ _______________ _______________ in
China with his parents. （来居住）
(2) His home was nearby so he _______________ _______________ ______________ every day. （走路上学）
(3) His home is _____________ _______________（遥远的）, so he _______________
_______________ _______________. （乘公共汽车）
(4) It has _______________ _______________ （超过）1000 pupils.
(5) Amy sometimes misses the _______________ _______________ （安静的生活）of his English village.
3.句型
例句1：
When he was in England, Ben lived in a small village in the countryside.
当他在英国的时候，Ben住在农村的一个小村庄里。
我会总结：
★when 表示“当……的时候”。
★live in 表示“住在…”。
Eg. I live in Guangzhou. 我住在广州。
例句2：
Ben’s village school was very small, too. Ben的乡村学校也非常的小。
总结：
★too，表示“也”。
拓展：
表示“也”的还有：either, as well, also
我会观察与发现：
I like summer as well.
I like summer, too.
I also like summer.
I don’t like summer, either.
as well: 句末：也，前面没有逗号。
too:肯定句末：也，前面有逗号。
also: 句中：也。
either: 否定句末：也，前面有逗号。
例句3：
It has more than 1000 pupils. 学校里有超过1000名学生。
★more than，表示“超过”。
拓展：
pupil & student 的区别：
英语 pupil和student 是同义词，即“学生”。同时，pupil比较书面，student比较口语化。一般情况中学以下的学生
称为pupil，上了大学的学生称为student。
例句4：
There are many things to do and he has lots of friends. （那里）有很多事情可以做，而且他有很多朋友。
★There be句型，表示“有”。
根据例句可得：There is + ____________________; There are + _________________。
同时，There be句型要遵循____________原则。
例：There ___________ an apple and two pears.
There ____________ two apples and a pear.
★lots of，意思是“大量，许多”。
lots of = ________________
同时，表示“许多”的词还有：many/ much。many修饰________________， much修饰________________。lots of/ a lot of既可以修饰________________，也可以修饰_______________。
Eg.
There is ________________ water in the bottle. （可填两个）
There are ________________ bottles on the desk.（可填两个）
例句5：
Before then, he lived in England and life was very different. 在那之前，他住在英国，生活很不同。
★life是名词，有“生命，生活”的意思，在这里的意思是“生活”。
★before then是一般过去时的时间状语。
例句6：
It had only two shops and most of the people worked on farms.
那里只有两家商店，而且大部分的人都在农场里工作。
★most of … 大部分的，大多数的。
★on farms在农场，如果在一个农场里工作，可以说：work on a farm或work on the farm。
例句7：
On the bus, he sees people going to work in modern office buildings and department stores.
在公共汽车上，他看见人们正在去现代化办公楼和百货商店上班。
★see sb. __________ sth.看见某人正在做某事。
Eg. I see Amy singing in the music room. 我看见Amy正在音乐室唱歌。
小练笔：
1. [单选题] Lu Han lived ____________ Beijing when he was young.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. [单选题] There ____________ some milk and tea in the coffee.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
3. [单选题] My mother has ____________ friends.
A. many B. much C. a lots of D. lot of
4. [单选题] Most ____________ my classmates are playing outdoors.
A. for B. of C. to D. in
5. [单选题] Betty doesn’t like P.E, and I don’t like, ___________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
6. [单选题] __________ she was a little girl, she lived in a village.
A. When B. Before C. After D. What time
7. [单选题] Betty saw me ____________ TV yesterday.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
语法
一般现在时和一般过去时对比
例句：
①Before then, he lived in England and life was very different.
②But now, Ben lives in a big city.
小练笔：
1. [单选题] Tom’s mother usually ____________ to bed at 10:00.
A. go B. goes C. went
2. [单选题] My sister Janet always ___________ tennis with her friend
Kate after class.
A. play B. plays C. playing
3. [单选题] I ___________ to Beijing with my parents three years ago.
A. go B. went C. goes
4. [单选题] There __________ no windows in my bedroom in my old house before.
A. is B. was C. were
5.Mary and her sister likes reading. They often __________ in the library. Last week they __________ the books about animals.
A. read; read B. reads; reading C. reads; read
6. [单选题] It seldom __________ in November. But yesterday it __________ heavily.
A. snow; snowed B. snows; snowed C. snows; snows
7. [单选题] My father usually __________ to work by car. But this morning he
__________ to work by taxi.
A. go; went B. goes; go C. goes; went
[单选题] Lily never __________ her bedroom on Sunday. Yesterday she
__________ her bedroom in the morning.
A. cleans; cleaned B. clean; clean C. cleaning; cleaned
四、写作训练
过去与现在对比的作文：
你已是六年级的学生，回想过去，你觉得自己有什么变化？请以“My changes”为题谈谈自己的变化。
注意：(1) 可以从外貌、性格、爱好、活动及饮食等方面去描述；
(2) 不能透露自己的姓名和班级；
(3) 不少于40个单词；
(4) 要求表意正确，时态恰当，语句通顺，书写规范。
可参考以下的思维导图：
My Changes
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
限时训练：
1.[单选题] I can’t go to school on foot because my home is
___________ my school.
A. close B. near C. far away from
2. [单选题] The boy was short before, but now he is ___________.
A. thin B. tall C. long
3. [单选题] Tom usually ___________ English at school. He ___________
an English lesson yesterday.
A. study; have B. studies; had C. is studying; has
4. 根据中文提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。
(1) 我爸爸小时候住在一个小乡村里。
When my father was a little child, he ___________ in a small ___________.
(2) 他五年前很矮，但是现在长高了。
He was very short five ___________ ___________, but now he is ___________.
(3) Sally有时候怀念在农村的安静生活。
Sometimes Sally ___________ the ___________ life in the countryside.
(4) 那个留着长发的女孩很友善，而且很有礼貌。
The girl with ___________ ___________is very kind and ___________.
(5) 他的家离学校很远，所以他每天坐公共汽车上学。
His home is ___________ away from his school, so he ___________ the bus to
school every day.
5. 根据实际情况回答问题。
(1) Were you shy before
__________________________________________________________________________
(2) Are the streets near your home very noisy
__________________________________________________________________________
(3) How many pupils are there in your class
__________________________________________________________________________
(4) How do you go to school this morning
__________________________________________________________________________
(5) When did you go to bed last night
__________________________________________________________________________
6. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) He _________________ (be) a student five years ago.
(2) Kate _________________ (ride) a bike in the park tomorrow.
(3) Ben loves _________________ (take) exercise in the morning.
(4) Xiao Ling ________________ (play) table tennis every day.
(5) Shall we _________________ (watch) TV this afternoon.
(6) We _________________ (have) a music lesson yesterday.
(7) Let’s _________________ (see) a film tomorrow.
(8) Listen! The birds _________________ (sing) in the tree.
(9) I see Lily _____________________ (dance) in the classroom.
7.根据上下文完成对话。
Janet: Mum!
Mum: Yes
Janet: Look (1) _____________this photo. (2) _____________the baby me
Mum: Yes.
Janet: (3) _____________I lovely when I was a baby
Mum: Yes, you (4) _____________ lovely. All the people in our family loved you.
Janet: What (5) _____________ I look like
Mum: You (6) ____________big eyes and short blonde hair, but now you always (7) _____________it long.
Janet: (8) _____________I a good girl when I was little
Mum: Yes. You (9) _____________ very quiet and polite.
Janet: But now I (10) _____________ still very good.
8.阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空，把短文补充完整。
Chen Mei is a student. A week ago, Chen Mei’s father visited his hometown with her. Here is Chen Mei’s diary. Last Sunday, my father (1) ___________ his hometown with me.We (2) ___________ there by train. The village (3) ___________ a lot.
In the old days, there (4) ___________ no school in the village. So my father had to go to school far away. It (5) ___________ him an hour to go there.But now there (6) ___________ a new school in the village.And it (7) ___________ two school buildings and a big playground. Children can have PE lessons and play sports on the playground.
Before, people (8) ___________ in small houses with no windows. But now we can see a lot of new houses in the village. The houses (9) ___________big and windows are big, too. There are a lot of trees around the village. It is so beautiful. I (10) ___________ I can visit my father’s hometown again soon.
(1) A. visit B. visited C. visit
(2) A. went B. go C. goes
(3) A. change B. changes C. changed
(4) A. is B. was C. were
(5) A. take B. took C. takes
(6) A. is B. was C. are
(7) A. have B. has C. had
(8) A. live B. lives C. lived
(9) A. are B. is C. were
(10) A. hope B. hoping C. hopes
9. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号里写T，否则写F。
Jiamin’s father got a new job so he moved to the city with his family. Jiamin finds his life is very different. Before, they lived in a small village in the countryside. They lived in a big house with a small garden. Jiamin’s school was small. It had only two hundred and ten pupils. His home was far away. His mother drove him to school every day.
But now, they live in a city. It has many people, cars and tall buildings. Jiamin goes to a very big school. There are more than nine hundred pupils in it. His school is nearby, so he walks to school every day. Jiamin likes the life in the city very much.
(1) Jiamin’s family moved to a small village. ( )
(2) They lived in a small house before, but now they live in a big one. ( )
(3) There is a small garden in Jiamin’s new house. ( )
(4) Jiamin’s old school had only 240 pupils. ( )
(5) Jiamin goes to school by car now. ( )
(6) Jiamin doesn’t like his life now. ( )
答案：
8.(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B; (5) B; (6) A; (7) B; (8) C; (9 )A; (10) A
9.(1) F; (2) F; (3) F; (4) F; (5) F; (6) F