新概念英语第二册Lesson 67 Volcanoes课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
Review
Review
一个偏僻的地方 11.婚姻的破裂
到那时 12.发现…怎么样
状况良好 13.消防员从着火的房子里救出一个婴儿。
值得做某事 14.一包香烟
把…变成 15.对…很热衷
定时炸弹 16.恢复原职
在遥远的未来 17.想象做某事
太平洋战争 18.殖民主义
对…的损害 19.保护野生动物
吸烟有害健康。 20.使…被重建
L57
1-2: a b
3-7: b b b d c
8-12: d c b d a
Daily Proverb
Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer.
知己知彼，百战不殆
Lesson 67
Volcanoes!
Mount Fuji
New Words
01
Game Time
Text Understanding
Grammar
02
03
04
New Words
0 1
volcano
active
erupt
violently
manage
brilliant
liquid
escape
alive
[v l'ke n ]
[' kt v]
[ 'r pt]
[ va l ntli]
['m n d ]
[ br l nt]
['l kw d]
[ 'ske p]
[ 'la v]
火山
活动的
(火山)喷发
猛烈地，剧烈地
设法
精彩的
液体
逃脱
活着的
活火山
n.火山
volcano
adj.活动的
active
休眠火山
active volcano
dormant volcano
死火山
dead volcano
大难将至犹自取乐
dance on a volcano
sit on a volcano
处境危险
Natural disasters:
earthquake
flood
typhoon
storm
adj.活动的
active
积极的
活跃的
反义词
inactive
Miss Song has an active brain.
1. 宋老师头脑灵活。
2. 当局必须采取积极措施来解决这个问题。
The authorities must take active action to solve this problem.
eg. 距上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。
1. (火山)喷发
erupt
It has been many years since the volcano last erupted.
eg. 突如其来地，她发出了笑声。
2. 突然发生
v.
Without warning, she erupts into laughter.
erupt into sth 突然发生
burst into sth
violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈
eg. 他猛烈地摇头。
He shocks head violently.
eg. 火山猛烈喷发。
The volcano erupted violently.
violence
n. 猛烈, 暴力,
他暴力威胁我。
He threaten me with violence.
violent adj. 猛烈地, 剧烈
1. 暴力的,暴戾的
一个暴力的罪犯
a violent criminal
2. (感情)强烈的
万分震惊
in a violent shock
我极度厌学。
I have a violent dislike of school.
3. 强烈的，激烈的
强烈的地震
violent earthquake
剧烈的牙疼
violent toothache
manage
v. 设法
设法做成某事
manage to do sth.
= succeed in doing sth.
= be able to do sth.
eg. 我总算下了车。
I managed to get off the bus.
eg. 你最后找到房子了没有
Did you manage to find the house
management
n. 管理，经营
manager
n. 经理
brilliant
adj.
1. 明亮的，光彩夺目的
brilliant color/ diamond
2. 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的
一位卓越的演说家
a brilliant speaker
非凡的成就
brilliant achievements
liquid
n.
液体
Water, milk and oil are liquids.
adj.
液体的
清澈的，透明的
the liquid sky/ eyes
两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。
逃离，逃走
v.
escape
Two prisoners escaped from the prison.
逃避
eg. 他逃过了惩罚。
逃避(做)某事
escape + n. /doing sth.
He escaped punishment/being punished.
九死一生
a narrow escape
a violent criminal
死火山
活火山
设法完成
休眠火山
violent, n, adv
逃避做某事
dance on a volcano
sit on a volcano
突然发生
Game Time
0 2
erupt
violently
active
escape
manage
liquid
Text
Understanding
0 3
Listen and answer：
1. Why did Haroun Tazieff go to Lake Kivu in the Congo
2. Where and when was he able to set up his camp
3. When did he return to the volcano
1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
spend some time (in) doing sth.
Translation: 她花了太多的时间打扮自己
She spends too much time (in) dressing herself up.
lifetime
n. 毕生精力
花费毕生精力做...
spend one’s lifetime in…
in all parts of the world
世界各地
2. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
observe
1. v. 观察，观测，注意看
注意看我怎样做 (这件事)
Observe how I do this
2. v. 遵守<规则等> ( = obey)
observe the traffic rules
1. The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world, not to try to control it.
科学家的任务是观察和描述这个世界，而不是试图控制它。
4. A teacher observed her climb over the gate.
有位老师看到她翻过大门。
2. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception.
人们必须遵纪守法，谁都不应该例外。
3. The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.
村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。
3. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
set up
Translation: 在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。
He set up a company when he was only 17 .
竖立，架起；创立，建立
close to
He parked the car close to the river. (near)
Don’t sit so close to the fire.
离……很近，与……靠近
4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
manage to do sth
a number of /a great many /a lot of
for long＝for a long time
设法做成某事
大量的
很长的一段时间
5. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
notice that + 宾语从句 注意到……
When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald.
notice /see/hear /watch sb. do/doing sth.
我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。
I noticed a strange man coming
towards me.
a river of…
a river of soil and stone
for examples:
1. Rivers of blood flowed during World war II.
2. When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.
泥石流
…形成的河流
6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
threaten to
for examples:
He threatened to leave the team.
It threatens to rain.
threaten sb with
威胁着要……，有迹象表明……
in time ：
on time：
at times：
及时
按时
有时
7. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
8. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
so that 以便于，目的是
(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词
Translation:
1. 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。
Bring it nearer so that I may see it better．
2. 他把钱积蓄起来，以便能出国度假。
He saved his money so that he might travel abroad．
9. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
Translation:他们冒着生命危险以便于我们能活得更安全。
They risked their lives so that we may live more safely.
They risked losing everything.
他们冒着失去一切的风险。
alive：
live：
living：
adj. 活着的
adj. 现场的，活着的
adj. 在世的，活着的
n 谋生
她不知道他是活还是死。
She does not know if he is alive or dead.
现场演唱会
live concert
活鱼
live fish
生存环境：living enviroment
谋生
make a living
只能作表语
不和人连用
一般只用作定语
alive：
live：
living：
adj. 活着的
adj. 现场的，活着的
adj. 在世的，活着的
n 谋生
只能作表语
不和人连用
一般只用作定语
Grammar
0 4
manage to do
表能力
can/could
be able to
能够做某事，强调在能力范围之内.
can/could
be able to
有能力做某事并且做成功了
manage to do
设法做某事,通常是做到了,成功了
eg. He was able to set up his camp.
eg. He managed to escape just in time.
eg. He can take photos of the volcanoes.
Please finish the exercise of P306 C.
say
tell
说
say
1. 表达（思想、意见等）
eg. Do you have anything to say about the accident
2. 据说
is said
eg. John is said to be very interested in art.
eg. It is said that John is very interested in art.
tell
1. 说，讲，告诉
2. 后跟双宾语
tell sb sth
3. 辨别，分辨
tell the difference between…and…
不定式用法
It's a great honor to be invited to Mary's birthday party.
I wish to be sent to work in the country.
Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired
He went to the hospital to be examined.
不定式作主语
不定式作宾语
不定式作定语
不定式作目的状语
状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
让步状语从句
when/while/until/as soon as/ immediately/no sooner…than…/ hardly/scarcely… when…
if/unless/as long as
because/as/ since
目的状语从句
so…that… /such…that…
though/although/as /even if/even though
so/so that/in order that
when/while/as的区别
He fell asleep _____________ he was reading.
I kept silent ______ he was writing.
She sang ____ she went along.
It was raining hard ________ we arrived.
I thought of it just __________you opened your mouth.
Things are getting better and better _____ time goes on.
It’s cold _____ it snows.
I will go home _____ he comes back.
We were about to start ______ it began to rain.
He likes coffee, _____ she likes tea.
__________ a boy, he lived in Japan.
__________ reading, he fell asleep.
____________ in trouble, ask her for help.
when/while/as
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，从句表示的是一个持续性动作
while
主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间
as
同时进行, “一边…一边”
when/as
主句--持续性动作, 从句---短暂性动作
when/as
主从句--几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
as
正在发展变化的情况, “随着”
when
“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)
when
有先后顺序
when
表示“这时(突然)”
while
“而”、“却”(表示对比)
As/When
as / when +名词，构成省略句,while无此用法
When/While
When/While
when / while +现在分词/介词短语/形容词等构成省略句，但 as 一般不这样用
while用法的归纳
1.作并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表对比
He likes football while his brother likes basketball.
2.引导时间状语从句
While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.
3.引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”，置于句首
While I admit his good points, I can see hisshortcomings.
4.引导条件状语从句，表“只要”
I’ll do everything for you while you are happy.
Thanks for your attention