Module 2 Unit 1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions. 课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级下册 (共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Module 2
Unit 1
I've also entered lots of speaking competition.
新课导入
第88届奥斯卡莱昂纳多获奖演讲
新课导入
请大家回想一下，自己是否有过在公开场合比赛、演讲的经历？
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时重点单词和短语
能用现在完成时来询问和表达经历
2
1.—Have you______visited London
—No, I haven't. I've never visited England.
A.ever B.still C.before D.ago
2.She is going _____her friend ______her birthday party.
A.to invite; for B.to ask; for C.to tell; with D.to invite; to
3.Helen loves to talk about travel. She______a lot of places.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
预习检测
D
A
B
4.The boy is not honest and he often ______lies to cheat his parents.
A.takes up B.gives up
C.makes up D.sets up
5.You're tired. Why not stop______a rest
A.have B.to have
C.having D.had
B
C
知识梳理
1.Have you ever won any prizes before
本句用的是现在完成时态，have won是本句的谓语。
现在完成时中谓语部分的构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。助动词说明该谓语属于现在时的范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致;过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
例如:(1)We have arrived at the airport.我们已经到达机场了。
(2)Nancy has travelled to many places of interest.南希已经到许多名胜旅游过了。
ever意为“曾经”,通常用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句中,用于加强语气。还可以组成短语ever since, 意为“自……起”。
例如:
Have you ever eaten dumplings before 你曾经吃过饺子吗
—Have you ever been to Shanghai 你曾经去过上海吗
—No, never.不,从来没有。
做一做:单项选择。
1.—Anna, have you_____seen China's Lantern Festival
—Of course. I spent the Spring Festival in China last year.　　　 　　　　
A.never B.ever C.yet D.just
2.—Have you ever seen the film before
—No, ______.
A.never B.haven't C.ever D.once
B
A
2.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
go on a dream holiday意为“度过一个理想的假期”。此处的dream 是名词, 意为“梦想;理想”,可构成短语have a dream, 意为“做一个梦”。同时,dream 还可以用作动词, 意为 “做梦;梦到”,可以构成动词短语dream of/about something,意为“梦想……;梦到……”。
例如:This is my dream job. 这是我梦寐以求的工作。
My dream is to have a house in the country. 我的梦想是在乡村拥有一栋房子。
I have never dreamed of winning the first prize. 我从来没有想过获得一等奖。
The little girl dreamt that she would sell out her matches. 那个小女孩子梦想把所有的火柴都卖掉。
做一做:单项选择。
1.Hold on to your ______and it may come true one day.
A.sound B.prize
C.dream D.mark
2.I often dreams ______my hometown after I leave it.
A.on B.in C.by D.of
C
D
3.But I can't afford it.
afford作动词,意为“(有财力)买得起;付得起”, 其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。例如:
Many people can't afford such an expensive house. 很多人不能负担起如此贵的房子。
afford后还可接动词不定式, afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”,常和情态动词can't 和couldn't连用,用在否定句和疑问句中。例如:
His mother is out of work. She can't afford to pay for his education. 他母亲失业了。她负担不起他受教育的费用。
The family can't afford to send her to study abroad. 这个家庭负担不起送她去国外上学的费用。
做一做:单项选择。
1.They walked home last night because they couldn't______　　to take a taxi.
A.allow B.afford C.buy D.leave
2.This type of car is too expensive and I can't_______it.
A.supply B.provide C.afford D.come
B
C
4.But I've stopped trying now.我现在已经不再尝试了。
易错辨析:
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事情。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”,表示停下来去做另外一件事情。
例如:
The two girls stopped talking as soon as they saw me. 这两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me as soon as they saw me. 这两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
做一做: 单项选择。
1.All the students stopped______to her when the teacher began to have classes.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen
2.All the students stopped______when the teacher came in.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
D
C
5.I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.我希望我会赢,到时我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to someplace. 邀请某人去某处。
例如:
They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我加入他们的俱乐部。
I often invite my friends to my home. 我经常邀请朋友来我家。
Jane received an invitation to a party just now. 简刚刚收到一个参加一个派对的邀请。
做一做:用invite的适当形式填空
1.I have received his ________. I will go to his party this afternoon.
2.For the welcome party, we have_______many important people in the city.
invitation
invited
用现在完成时来询问和表达经历
重点探究
Have you ever wanted to travel around the world
Yes,I have.I've always wanted to travel around the world.
Have you ever visited New York
No,I haven't.I've never visited the US.
Have you ever entered a competition
No,I haven't.I haven't entered any competitions.
3. Listen and read.
Tony:Hi,Lingling.What are you doing
Lingling:I'm entering a competition.
Tony:What kind of competition
Lingling:A speaking competition.
Tony:Great.It'll help you improve your speaking.And maybe you will win a prize.
Lingling:The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
Tony:Have you ever won any prizes before
Lingling:No I haven't.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.But I can't afford it.The plane tickets are too expensive.
Tony:Well,good luck!I've also entered lots of speaking competitions,but haven't won any prizes.I've stopped trying now.
Lingling:That's a pity.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions
Tony:What do you mean
Lingling:Look!Here's a writing competition:Around the World in 80 Days.To win it,you need to write a short story about a place you've visited.
Tony:That sounds wonderful,but I haven't travelled much.How can I write about it
Lingling:Don't worry.It doesn't need to be true.You can make it up.
Tony:You're right.I'll try.I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me.
Lingling:Sorry!The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days!
Has Lingling ever won any prizes before
No,she hasn't.
Pair Work
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Listening and vocabulary
Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever □ exciting □ tired □
visit □ wonderful □
1
2
3
4
5
1
1. Lingling has visited / hasn’t ever visited the US.
2. Betty has asked / hasn’t asked her parents.
3. Lingling has travelled / hasn’t travelled by plane.
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
2
Name Experiences Yes No
Lingling has won some prizes.
has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
Tony has entered lots of speaking competitions.
has won some prizes.
has travelled a lot.
√
√
√
√
√
Now check（√）what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Answer some questions.
1.What's the first prize of the speaking competition
____________________________________________________
2.Has Lingling ever won any prizes of the competition before
____________________________________________________
3.Why can't Lingling afford a dream holiday
____________________________________________________
4.Has Tony ever won any prizes of the competition before
____________________________________________________
5.What's the first prize of the writing competition
____________________________________________________
It's “My dream holiday”.
No, she hasn't.
Because the plane tickets are too expensive.
No, he hasn't.
The first prize is a book called Around the World in 80 Days.
复述对话，完成下列填空。
Lingling is entering a speaking___________. The____prize is “My dream holiday”. She hasn't______any prizes before. She has always wanted to go on a dream holiday because she can't_______it.
Tony has____entered lots of speaking competitions, but he hasn't won any prizes.
He has stopped_______now. Lingling suggests Tony to enter a writing competition. It needs to write a story about a place he've_______. Tony will invite Lingling to_______with him if he wins the prize of the writing competition. But the first prize is only the________ _______Around the World in 80 Days.
competition
first
won
afford
also
trying
visited
travel
book
called
1. Her _________ was to study at a good university one day.
2. When I was in school, I won many ________ for my writing.
3. You must enter the music ___________! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot _______ to buy a ticket for the match.
5. It is a(n) ______that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John ________ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
competition
afford
pity
invited
dream
prizes
afford competition dream invite pity prize
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
5
present(now)
future
past
Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）
助动词,无意义
现在完成时的结构
Winter has already come，
will it still be far in spring
现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）
否定形式 haven’t ( have not ） +过去分词
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词
疑问句把助动词 have / has 放在句首
注：主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
区别have 和 has的用法
You have planted all the trees.
I have planted all the trees.
He/she has planted all the trees.
They have planted all the trees.
主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has
通过以上活动，我们知道，现在完成时的用法有
_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
活动小结
表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作;表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响;表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。
当堂检测
1.Have you ever entered a___________(竞赛)
2.My_______(梦想) is to be a scientist. I hope I can make it come true.
3.Which class_____(赢)the basketball match yesterday
4.The first______ (奖品) is your dream holiday in England.
5.My friend had a really unusual_________(经历) last year.
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
competition
dream
won
prize
experience
当堂检测
1.你以前曾经获得过奖项吗
__________________________________
2.我总是想度过一个梦寐以求的假期。
__________________________________
3.我怎么编写这个故事呢
__________________________________
4.但是我负担不起它。
__________________________________
二、译一译。
Have you ever won any prizes before
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
How can I write about the story
But I can't afford it.
现在完成时用法：
表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作;表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响;表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。
重点单词和短语：
ever, enter, competition, prize, dream, afford, invite, first prize, write about, make up
Module 2
Unit 1
课堂总结