Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer. 课件 外研版八年级下册 (共32张PPT，含内嵌音频)

(共32张PPT)
Module 4
Unit 1
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
新课导入
生活中有时我们会感到不舒服,当疾病发生的时候我们会怎么做呢
1
能记住并能正确运用下列单词及短语:cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, take, health, catch a cold
能初步掌握for和since在现在完成时中的运用,并能熟练运用现在完成时中含有for和since的句型谈论身体状况
2
预习检测
1.—________ have you stayed in this city
—For more than 10 years.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How old
2.—The meat is _________delicious.
—Yes, but don’t eat __________.
A.too much; too much
B.much too; too much
C.too much; much too
D.much too; much too
3.Take the medicine three ________ a day.
A.times B.time C./ D.time's
C
B
A
4.Some information on the Internet is ________ for us, but some is ________ to us.
A.bad; harm B.good; harm
C.bad; harmful D.good; harmful
5.The family ________ there since they moved to China in 2000.
A.lived B.will live
C.live D.have lived
D
D
知识梳理
1.since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态连用。since也可作为连词,后面句子常用一般过去时,前面的句子用现在完成时态。
例如:
He has lived here since 1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
I have taught English since I came to the school. 自从我来到这所学校,我就在这儿教英语。
做一做:单项选择。
1.Miss Lin______a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
2.I______him since we were children.
A.have known B.knew C.know D.am knowing
C
A
2.health作名词,意为“健康”,指人的身体或精神状况。
习惯表达:in good health身体健康,in poor/bad health身体不好,常与be连用。
【拓展】healthy 健康的,反义词是unhealthy。
【点拨】注意疾病的表达方式,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式:
I have got a headache.
My head hurts/aches.
I have a pain in my head.
做一做:用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1._______(health) is more important than wealth (财富).
2.We should have_______(health) eating habit.
Health
healthy
3.You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在电脑前花费了太多时间。
too much 用来修饰不可数名词,一般放在不可数名词之前。例如:
Don't drink too much water. 不要喝太多水。
too much 还可修饰动词,用在动词之后。例如:
She spends too much on clothes. 她在衣服上花钱太多。
辨析:too many, too much和much too
too much, too many, much too,去掉前词看后头;much后接不可数(n.),many 后接可数(n.),too则修饰形(adj.)或副(adv.)。
做一做:单项选择。
1.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have_____homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
2.—The meat is_____delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat______.
A.too much; too much B.much too; too much
C.too much; much too D.much too; much too
A
B
人体疾病种类
重点探究
What’s the matter with…
He/She has a …
He has a cold.
He has a cough.
She has a fever.
She has a toothache.
She has a stomach ache.
He has a headache.
Listening and vocabulary
1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.
cough □ fever □ headache□
stomach ache □ toothache □
c
e
a
b
d
2.Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomach- ache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
3.Listen and read.
Doctor:How can I help you
Daming:I feel ill.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Doctor:How long have you been like this
Daming:Since Friday.I've been ill for about three days!
Doctor: I see.Have you caught a cold
Daming:I don't think so.
Doctor:Let me take your temperature...Hmm,there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat
Daming:Usually fast food.
Doctor:Do you have breakfast
Daming:No,not usually.
Doctor:That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomach ache.
Daming:What about the headache
Doctor:Do you do any exercise
Daming:Not really.I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
Doctor:You spend too much time in front of the computer.It can be very harmful to your health.
Daming:OK,so what should I do
Doctor:Well,don't worry.It's not serious.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.Second,get some exercise,such as running.And I'll give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.
Daming:Thank you,doctor.
Now complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
What to do
a stomach ache and a headache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Why
ache 、sore和hurt 的区别：
ache:身体部位+ache:表示……疼
ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomach ache。
sore:疼痛的
sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如：sore back, sore throat
hurt
hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。
如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。
通过以上活动，我们知道，ache 、sore和hurt 的区别:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
活动小结
ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomach ache。
sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
hurt 是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。
医生询问病人病情
I’ve got a bad cough.
How can I help you
You are a doctor.
You're at the doctor's.Choose one of the illness from the boxes in Activity 1.
symptom (症状):
headache, a fever(high), cough
advice:
stay in bed
Don’t eat ...
You should not drink...Drink more...
It’s a good idea to do some exercise.
医生问病症的几种句子
What’s the matter
What’s the trouble
What’s wrong
What’s the matter with……
What’s the trouble with……
What’s wrong with……
It is easy to look after your (1) ______ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)______, you may also get a (4)_______. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
4. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
1 How can I help you
2 How long have you been like this
3 Have you caught a cold
4 Do you do any exercise
5. Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
A:What’s the matter with...
B:I have got a...
A:How long have you been like this
B:Maybe for three days .../Since last Sunday/this morning...
A:Doctor, what should I do
B:It’s a good idea to...You should...Do not ...
Pair work
通过以上活动，我们知道医生如何询问病人病情:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
活动小结
What’s the matter with……
What’s the trouble with……
What’s wrong with……
当堂检测
1.He can't come to the meeting, because he is_____(有病的) today.
2.You may have a fever. Let me take your___________(温度).
3.Take this________(药) three times a day.
4.He had a bad cold and_______(咳嗽) day and night.
5.We must eat more fruit and vegetables to keep us in good________(健康).
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
temperature
ill
medicine
coughed
health
当堂检测
1.Marry has been here ________ 8:00 this morning.
2.I've known him_______ we were children.
3.Our teacher has studied Japanese _______ three years.
4.She has been away from the city_______ about ten years.
5.It's about ten years_______she left the city.
二、根据题目选择since或者for填入。
since
since
for
for
since
ache 、sore和hurt 的区别：
ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomach ache。
sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。
重点单词和短语：
cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache, toothache, ill,this, since, cold, take, health, catch a cold
Module 4
Unit 1
课堂总结