Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3 课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级下册 (共40张PPT，含内嵌音频)

(共40张PPT)
Module 4
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
Language practice
I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
I have had him for three months now.
Since then,it has become part of my life.
1
能熟悉并正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语
能掌握for/since 引导的句子及会回答表达最适合自己的运动的问句
2
预习检测
1.—How long is it since he　 　 this school
—He　　　for three years.
A.has left;has left　　　 B.left;has been away
C.leaves;has left D.has left;left
2.His grandmother 　 　 for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
3.Taking more exercise is 　 　 your health.
A.good for B.bad for C.good at D.bad at
B
C
A
4.The children decided 　 　 their school yard after class.
A.clean B.to clean
C.cleaning D.cleaned
5.How long 　 　 Mr White 　　　
A.did;die B.has;died
C.is;dead D.has;been dead
B
D
知识梳理
1.Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
站起来,时不时地做些锻炼。
from time to time意为“不时;有时”,相当于sometimes或at times。例如:
I will come to see you from time to time. 我会时不时地来看你。
做一做:同义句改写。
From time to time I like to go for a walk in the park.
__________I like to go for a walk in the park.
____ _____I like to go for a walk in the park.
Sometimes
At　times
2.The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries. 世界卫生组织(WHO)成立于1948年，旨在帮助全世界的普通人，尤其是发展中国家的普通人。
1)set up 建立;创立。例如:
Isn't it a good idea to set up a lab of our own
建一座我们自己的实验室不是个好主意吗
2)developing意为“发展中”,developed意为“发达”。例如:
China is a developing country, but the USA is a developed country.
中国是一个发展中国家,但是美国是一个发达国家。
做一做:按要求完成下列各题。
1.—The organization Wild Aid is_____to protect wild animals.
—It has done a lot so far.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.cheered up B.picked up C.taken up D.set up
2.As we all know, Japan is a_____country.
A.developed B.developing
C.develops D.develop
D
A
3.I've just finished reading a great book at school.
finish意为“完成;结束”,后面加动词时要用doing形式。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
例如:
I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成家庭作业了。
做一做:按要求完成下列各题。
1.I haven't finished____the book yet.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
2.If you____the task, we can go to a movie tonight.
A.do B.did C.finish D.finished
D
C
for和since在现在完成时中的运用
重点探究
How long have you had your bike
I’ve had it for about two years.
Work in pairs
1
Ask and answer the questions.
How long have you studied at this school
How long have you studied English
How long have you known your best friend
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book
在小组里结对进行讨论
注意用for/since引导的时间状语来回答。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
—How long have you studied at this school
—I’ve studied for/since...
Pair work
通过以上活动，我们可以知道，在现在完成时中，since后接1.____________，for后接2._____________。How long用语询问病症3._________________。
过去时间点
活动小结
一段时间
持续的时间
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
2
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
_____________________________________
2. How long have you done this kind of exercise
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
重点探究
探究二
询问并回复病情
3. Do you play in a school sports team
__________
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team
_____________________________________
5. Do you have a healthy diet
_________
6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
____________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
3
1. — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve ______ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2. — I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last three days
been
seen
Complete the sentences.
3. — I’ll walk to school for the first time
tomorrow.
— So you've never ________to school before
4. — I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already _______ in hospital for
two days
5. — How long ______ you ______ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
walked
been
have had
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
4
For a long time John did not feel (1) _____. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) ________ and stop eating (4)_________ .
cold coughs exercise fast food
stomach ache weak well
well
coughs
exercise
fast food
So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______ . Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) ______ and he has not had a(n) (7) _____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
weak
cold
stomach ache
5
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Doctor: (1)_________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) ______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That's it.
What’s wrong with me
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games
late at night.
Doctor: (3) ____________
Bill: (4) ______________________
That's it.
What’s wrong with me
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
6
What can I do
I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do — Alan
What can I do
I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do
—Barbara
What can I do
I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do — John
Have you tried this
a)Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you
b) How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
Alan — b; Barbara — a ; John —c
Listen and complete the passage.
7
The man feels (1)______. He is hot and (2)___________ . He has been like this for about (3) __________. He has got a temperature and a (4)_________ but has not got a (5)___________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should(6) ________________ and take the medicine (7)__________ a day. And he should (8) ___________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries.
The World Health Organization
It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria, and educates people about how to protect their health. The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
独立阅读Around the world,回答以下问题。
(1)When was the WHO set up
______________________________________________
(2)Why was the WHO set up
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)How does the WHO help people
______________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1948.
To help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries.
By training doctors and nurses and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
查阅有关世界卫生组织的资料,在小组内展示
Group work
世界卫生组织(World Health Organization简称WHO)是联合国下属的一个专门机构，总部设置在瑞士 日内瓦，只有主权国家才能参加，是国际上最大的政府间卫生组织，截至2015年共有194个成员国。总干事为埃塞俄比亚人谭德塞。1946年国际卫生大会通过了《世界卫生组织组织法》，1948年4月7日世界卫生组织宣布成立。于是每年的4月7日也就成为全球性的"世界卫生日"。
世卫组织是联合国系统内卫生问题的指导和协调机构。它负责对全球卫生事务提供领导，拟定卫生研究议程，制定规范和标准，阐明以证据为基础的政策方案，向各国提供技术支持，以及监测和评估卫生趋势。
世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。世界卫生组织的主要职能包括:促进流行病和地方病的防治;提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练;推动确定生物制品的国际标准。
8. Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
Module Task
9. Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
10. Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
在小组内或者全班,展示交流自己最适合的运动。
I am a(n)_______teenager. I like_______, and I take an active part in_____every day. I started________when I was_______years old. I was not feeling very_______, but now I am in_____condition. I get exercise by_______. I believe I will be______and_______than before.
Please join us and take exercise!
通过以上活动，我们可以知道，询问对方“怎么了”应该说1._______________________________询问“你这样多长时间了？”应该说2.____________________________
What’s the matter/wrong with you
活动小结
How long have you been like this
当堂检测
1.He gave his mother much pain by______(act) in such a foolish way.
2.The young man________(live) alone since he graduated from college.
3.—Is your father at home
—No, I'm afraid he________(go) out.
4.It's raining. Why not____(take) a raincoat with you
5.Larry has put on too much weight because of his________(healthy) diet.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
acting
has gone
has lived
take
unhealthy
当堂检测
1.—What's the__________(温度) today
— It's 21℃.
2.He said he was a little_______(弱的) in Chinese.
3.The horse is still out of ________ (状况) after a serious illness.
4.Sonia is in bed because she has got a______(发烧).
5.—Did he come here yesterday
—________(可能) he did.
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
temperature
weak
condition
fever
Perhaps
关于现在完成时：
since后接1.过去时间点，for后接2.一段时间。How long用语询问病症3.持续时间。
询问病症的有关问句：
询问对方“怎么了”应该说1.What's the matter/wrong with you ；询问“你这样多长时间了？”应该说2.How long have you been like this 。
Module 4
Unit 3
课堂总结