(共36张PPT)
Module 8
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
国外高中野营初体验
1
能记住并熟练运用本模块的重点单词和词组
能熟练运用宾语从句描述自己和他人的旅行活动
2
1.Mother is out, so I_____look after my little sister.
A.must B.have C.have to D.has to
2.I ask him if he agrees____to the zoo tomorrow.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
3.The students are glad to____in Beijing next month.
A.do sightseeing B.go sightsee C.sightsee D.sightseeing
预习检测
D
C
A
4.The old man____lived alone.
A.no longer B.not more C.not any longer D.not any more
5.Could you tell me where____
A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape
C
A
知识梳理
1.We ate some cakes and I was not hungry any more.
辨析:not...any more, no more, not...any longer和no longer
(1)not...any more意为“不再”,等同于no more。not...any more主要用来表示数量和程度,一般常修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复发生,它所表达的是“永远不再”或“没有更多”的含义。
例如:
The baby no more cried.=The baby didn't cry any more.这个小孩不再哭了。
知识梳理
(2)not...any longer意为“不再”,等同于no longer。not...any longer一般修饰延续性动词,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
例如:
You are no longer a child.=You aren't a child any longer.你已不再是个孩子了。
知识梳理
做一做:单项选择。
1.He doesn't live here____.
A.any longer B.not any more
C.no longer D.not any longer
2.He is____a student, he is a worker now.
A.not any longer B.no longer
C.not more D.not any more
A
B
知识梳理
2.He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing.
do sightseeing意为“游览”,是do+v.-ing的短语结构。其他类似的短语有do shopping, do reading, do cleaning
例如:
I'll have two days to do sightseeing in that beautiful city.我将在那个美丽的城市游览两天。
知识梳理
做一做:单项选择。
1.My parents plan to do some____in Zhangjiajie this summer vacation.
A.shop B.to sightsee C.sightseeing D.wash
2.This English boy wants to____some sightseeing in China because he likes Chinese culture.
A.do B.see C.find D.look for
C
A
宾语从句
重点探究
Language practice
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.
1
1 I think (that)
2 He says (that)
3 She is sure (that) ...
4 They do not believe (that)…
5 We know (that)…
a) …we can go out alone at night.
b) …he almost got lost in the forest.
c) …we should stay together.
d) …the park is over 500 years old.
e) …we will see better from up here.
一、宾语从句
放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的分类
(1)that引导的宾语从句
(2)whether / if引导的宾语从句
(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句
三、注意的问题
并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时,如believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。此时,that没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。
四、宾语从句的时态
1.主句中谓语动词是一般现在时,从句中谓语动词的时态不受限制,可根据具体情况判断时态;
2.主句中谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须要用某种过去时态,以保持时态的前后呼应。
3.注意当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
五、宾语从句的否定转移
主句是 I/We think/suppose/guess/ believe 等,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,这就是否定转移。
e.g. I think chickens can not swim.(改为否定句)
误:I think chickens can not swim.
正:I don't think chickens can swim.
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,宾语从句的引导词有1.______________,2.____________ 和 3.______,从句中应该用 4.________语序。
that
活动小结
whether
if
陈述
用宾语从句谈论旅行经历
Where is it
It is in Beijing.
What have people said about their trip to the place
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
2
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) _________(agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) ___ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) ______ (want) to go to the countryside.Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) ____(be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5) __ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) ______ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!
will agree
go
want
are
is
have to
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
famous for not ... any more point out wake up
1.My uncle __________ the monkey in the tree next to us.
2.We ate some cakes and I was ____ hungry __________.
3.I ________ in the middle of the night and could not
fall asleep again.
4.The town is ___________ its cheese.
pointed out
not any more
woke up
famous for
3
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1) _____ and the only sound was the (2) ________ singing. There was no one (3) _________ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4) ____ was very (5) _______ and fresh. We walked (6) ________ the lake, (7) ________ the small bridge and (8) ________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
quiet
birds
shouting
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
4
Listen and complete the notes.
Holiday plan: _________________
_____________________________
Number of people: ____________
Things to take: ________________
_____________________________
Where to sleep: _______________
What to eat: ___________________
go climbing in the mountains, camp out, cook food
fifteen
mobile phone, lots of warm clothing
camp out
food cooked by themselves
5
Read and match the people with the best clubs for them.
6
A Jack plays the guitar really well, but he would like to play with some other people. He also likes dancing, but has no one to dance with.
B Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it, and would like to learn more.
C Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs. He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new friends.
1.Welcome to our photo club!
Do you like taking photos Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos Or how to make them better Come to our photo club on Thursday evening and find out.( )
B
2.Dance to the music of the world!
Have you ever listened to music from Africa or South America Do you like American pop or rock And do you like to dance If you love listening to music from countries all around the world, come along every Wednesday evening — listen to new songs and learn how to dance.( )
A
3.Film night
Tuesday night is film night! Come and watch the latest films, enjoy them with your friends, talk about them... all without going to a cinema in the city centre.( )
C
Lake District National Park is in the north of England. It is England's biggest national park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests.Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains. The highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park. On a clear day, you can see a long way from the top of the mountain.
Lake District National Park
Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. Many English poets have written poems about the beautiful landscape, and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous.
1)What is England’s biggest national park
___________________________________
2)Does the weather suddenly change in the mountain
___________________________________
3)Who likes to visit the national park
___________________________________
Answer the questions.
Lake District National Park.
Yes, it does.
Artists and poets.
Module task:Writing a leaflet for a trip
Work in pairs. Talk about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
1.Where is it
2.What can you do there
3. When can you go
4.How many people are there in each group
5.How long do they stay
6.What have people said about their trip to the place
7
Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and the language points blow to help you.
Come to … for your holiday.
You can …
You’ll be in group of … people.
You’ll stay for … days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
8
通过以上活动,我们可以知道,用宾语从句谈论旅行经历时,要注意从句中的时态变化:当主句用过去时,从句也应该用1._____________。
活动小结
过去时
当堂检测
1. Robots can do most of the work instead of________(人类)in the future.
2. It is not polite to enter other’s rooms________(没有)knocking at the door.
3. We need to______(指出)out the risk that they may lose their lives.
4.They are going to________(攀爬)up the mountain tomorrow.
5. The girl_____(拉)the door and saw her father standing outside.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
humans
point
without
climb
pulled
当堂检测
1. He can get well soon. I hope.
______________________________________________
2. He wants to travel to Beijing. He tells me.
______________________________________________
3. Light travels faster than sound. He said.
______________________________________________
4. Our football team won’t win. We think.
______________________________________________
二、把下列两个句子连接成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
I hope that he can get well soon.
He said light travels faster than sound.
He tells me that he wants to travel to Beijing.
We don't think our football team will win.
宾语从句:
宾语从句的引导词有1._____,2.______和 3._____,从句中应该用 4._____语序。
用宾语从句谈论旅行经历:
用宾语从句谈论旅行经历时,要注意从句中的时态变化:当主句用过去时,从句也应该用1.______。
Module 8
Unit 3
课堂总结
过去时
that
whether
if
陈述