(共33张PPT)
A pretty carpet
课前测
( )1. We turned on the light ___ we could see what had made a big noise.
A. how B. so that C. in order to D. although
( )2. We had to wait half an hour ____we had already booked a table.
A. since B. although C. until D. before
( )3. He always thinks I’m wrong, _______ I may say.
A. whatever B. that C. what D. no matter
( )4. During the Spring Festival, many people take the bullet train home _________ it is expensive.
A. so B.as C. because D. though
( )5. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
New Words
何患无“词”
temporarily adv. 暂时地
inch n. 英寸(度量单位)
space n. 空间
actually adv. 实际上
Text
说“文”解“字”
1. We have just moved into a new house and I have been working
hard all morning . I have been trying to get my new room in order.
have been
doing
现在完成进行时
辨析
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
--- You are always late for school. Maybe you should try getting up earlier.
--- I have tried very hard to get myself out of bed, but I failed.
get sth. in order 使…有秩序
使…井井有条
She is trying to get his desk in order before going home.
2.This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse , the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
to make matters worse
使得事情更糟的是…/ 雪上加霜的是…
To make matters worse, it started to rain again.
I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.
更糟糕的是,又开始下雨了。
我在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是,天开始黑了。
temporary adj. 临时的,暂时的
一个临时的工作
暂时的问题
temporarily adv. 暂时地
He only does this job temporarily.
So it is only a temporary job for him.
a temporary job
a temporary problem
3. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in our room.
inch ( 1 inch ≈ 2.5 cm)
foot ( 1 foot ≈ 12 inches ≈ 30 cm)
yard ( 1 yard ≈ 3 feet)
mile ( 1 mile ≈ 1.6 km)
space n.
空间 (不可数名词)
= room
There isn’t much space in the luggage.
There is enough space in the car.
(2) 太空,宇宙
travel in space
4. A short while ago , my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
help sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth.
5. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.’ This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’ she said.
6. She gazed at it for some time then added, ‘ You don’t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!’
try to do sth.
temporarily
temporary
inch
get sth. in order
to make matters worse
space
actually
help sb. to do sth.
gaze at
Grammar
现身说“法”
现在完成进行时:
have / has been doing
定义:始于过去,现在进行
I have been watching the movie for 1 hour.
I have been doing my homework since 9:00.
I _______ the book you lent me, so you can have it back now.
A. have been reading
B. have read
C. read
It rained yesterday.
It has rained.
It has been raining.
The phone rang/ has rung.
The phone has been ringing.
have been doing 与 have done 的细微区别(“了” 与 “着” 的区别)
My hands are very dirty. I have been repairing the car.
The car is OK again. I have repaired it.
不与总数或者次数连用
I have been having ice cream all morning. ( )
I have been having seven ice creams all morning. ( )
不与瞬间动词连用(如: die , arrive, leave, fall )
He has been working all night. ( )
The plane has been arriving. ( )
不与状态动词连用(如:forget, remember, understand, know, like, have , own)
I have been trying to understand his words. ( )
I have been understanding his words. ( )
Exercise for Grammar
It’s raining. The rain started two hours ago.
It ________________ for two hours.
We are waiting for the bus. We started waiting twenty minutes ago.
We ______________________ for twenty minutes.
I am learning Spanish. I started class in December.
I ____________________Spanish since December.
has been raining
have been waiting for the bus
have been learning
--- Why, Jack, you look so tired!
--- Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
Was painting B. will be painting
C. have painted D. have been painting
I’m tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
Shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now
Phones B. has phoned
C. has been phoning D. phoned
--- I _______ here three days ago.
--- What _________ these days
got; did you do B. have got; have you done
had got; will you do D. got; have you been doing
Prison Break is the best American TV show that I _____in recent years.
watch B. will watch
C. have watched D. was watching
Goodbye