Modul 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?同步训练2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）

2024外研版英语 八年级下册
Module 3 Experiences
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
★★基础题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Liu Yang is a woman a and she became a member of Shenzhou-14.
2. Have you heard the latest n about the spaceship to Mars
3. Can you tell me who ____________ (发现) America
4. 13 Chinese scientific researchers r the top of Mt. Qomolangma on May 23, 2023.
5. My father has many __________ (工程) to work on, so he is quite busy.
6. As we all know, the moon goes around the e .
7. I’ve j got an email from Linda.
8. This is the schedule for the (计划）.
9. This (行星）is far from the sun.
10. Have you ever wanted to be an (宇航员）？
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I don’t know how (use) the new camera.
2. The astronauts (send) some information to the earth already.
3. We (go) to the moon in a spaceship one day.
4. I just (come) back from the USA.
5. He climbed the tree in order (get) the apple.
6. — Why not go online ___________ (search) for more information
— That sounds great. Websites always offer lots of information to us.
Jack is short, but he jumps __________ (far) than any other student in his class.
8. I’m not sure how _________ (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it
9. The __________ (late) movie is so exciting. I want to watch it again.
10. In order _____________ (not miss) the earliest flight, my sister forced (强迫) herself to get up early this morning.
三、单项选择
1. —Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far
—________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
Yes, of course.
B. Lucky you.
C. That’s for sure.
D. Not yet.
2. — Can you tell me when you can _______
— I can _______ my home at eight.
arrive at; reach
B. arrive; reach
C. reach; arrive
D. get to; arrive
3. —May I use your dictionary, Lucy
— _______.
Good idea
B. I hope so
C. No problem
D. Thank you
4. Jack likes watching . He can find out what's going on around the world.
A. news
B. comedies
C. talent shows
D. soap operas
5. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that's he succeeds.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
6. — When will Mr Green Beijing
- In a week.
reach
B. get
C. arrive
D. come
7. — Has Mike come
- Yes, he has been here for 10 minutes.
A. yet; already
B. already; yet
C. yet; yet
D. already; already
8. --- Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning
---
Sure, it's up to you.
B. What a pity!
C. Good luck!
D. Have a good time!
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The earth is a __________, which goes around the sun.
2. —Have you received your friend’s email
—Yes, I have _______got it.
3. We only have one world. It’s important for us to protect our _______.
4. China has sent ______________ into outer space and set up a project for the space station.
5. Look up at the bright _________. What can you see
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我经常上网搜寻一些有关太空旅行的信息。
I often go online to ________ _______ some information on _______ _______.
2. 那就是我不想加入英语社团的原因。
________ _______ I didn’t want to join the English club.
3. 科学家梦想把人类送到火星上去。
Scientists dream of ________ humans _______ Mars.
4. 将来你想从地球上搬到其他行星上吗？
Would you like to move away_______ _______ _______ to _______ ________in the future
5. 迈克喜欢收集各种各样的宇宙飞船模型。
Mike likes collecting all kinds of________ ___________.
★★综合题
一、阅读理解
A科普知识
Of all the animals on Earth，none are more willing to explore than humans.Other animals will go in search of food or water.But humans can be encouraged by the possibility of discovery.So what is it that caused us to spread out across the world？
Perhaps it's in our DNA.In 199 Dr.Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene（基因） known as DRD4﹣7 R.This gene is found in about 20% of all humans.This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risks，exploring and getting new ideas.Dr.Chen found that DRD4﹣7 R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don't.For example，studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes（游牧的部落） than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place.
But can a single gene be a drive（驱动） for the need to explore？Dr.Kidd doesn't think so.He thinks DRD4﹣7 R might make people get more curious，but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands.He believes that not just one gene，but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.
The environment we live in also plays a role in our need to explore.For example，during the European Age of Exploration，explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries.This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration.Therefore，their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.
Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us，such as the DRD4﹣7 R gene.Or maybe it has more to do with what's happening in the world around us.Maybe it's both.Whatever the reason is，it seems we will keep exploring the mountains，the sea，the stars，and beyond，because that's just what humans do.
（1）According to the passage，Dr.Chen finds DRD4﹣7 R gene 　 　.
A．has more influence on people in Africa
B．could be found in most of the humans
C．prevents the people in Africa from moving around
D．may be more common in people who like taking risks
（2）What does Dr.Kidd think of the DRD4﹣7 R gene？ 　 　
A．It isn't the only gene to encourage people to explore.
B．It can encourage people to have strange behaviors.
C．It is there important than all of other genes.
D．It can Dot be found in animals or humans.
（3）The example of the European Age of Exploration in paragraph 4 shows 　 　.
A．the reason of exploring
B．the importance of protecting the environment
C．the advantages of exploring
D．the big changes of the environment
（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
B说明文
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what will the world be like in the future？
3﹣D food will be both delicious and nutritious.We can use 3﹣D printers（打印机） print some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5 C network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.For example，we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4 G network，it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information.
Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.We may turn to underwater homes，which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.And the sea water can be used to provide power for the homes.
Space tour is a piece of cake.For us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space will come true.In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure.And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word，just as Jules Verne said， "Anything one man can imagine，other men can make it real."
（1）The passage probably comes from 　 　.
A．a science magazine
B．a travel guide
C．a story book
D．a film poster
（2）The underlined sentence "space tour is a piece of cake." in the passage means " 　 　".
A．Space tour is expensive.
B．Space tour is cheap.
C．Space tour is difficult.
D．Space tour is easy.
（3）It takes John 10 minutes to download two films by 4 G，but maybe about 　 　seconds by 5 G，according to the passage.
A．6
B．60
C．100
D．600
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A．We don't need to grow vegetables and rice in the future.
B．Underwater cities will make people live a happy life.
C．We will travel around space for free.
D．Robots will help people do lots of things.
（5）The best title of the passage can be 　 　.
A．Space living
B．5 C network for better life
C．Future life with technology
D．Much bandwidth，much information
二、完形填空
Do you miss your family after being away for a month or two？Do you feel lonely（孤独的）（1）　 　 you are alone for a few weeks？If so，you may not（2）　 　 being an astronaut．
In some ways，living in a space station is like staying（3）　 　 on a desert island．A group of two or three（4）　 　 have to live far from home for weeks or months at a time．However，astronauts can now send emails and talk to（5）　 　 families on video．They won't feel lonely if they send emails．
If they want their mission to be（6）　 　，they have to learn to live and work together as a team．This is not（7）　 　 when they don't know each other very well．
Astronauts in the ESA（European Space Agency）come from many different countries．They have to（8）　 　 with astronauts from the United States，Russia and Japan．All of these space travelers have different languages，different cultures and different ways of（9）　 　 things．But they have to（10）　 　 to work on jobs together．They also have to talk about problems and how they will overcome（克服） them．
（1） A．after B．when C．because D．and
（2） A．start B．enjoy C．continue D．remember
（3） A．asleep B．ready C．alone D．glad
（4） A．pilots B．astronauts C．scientists D．workers
（5） A．its B．your C．his D．their
（6） A．successful B．expensive C．interesting D．free
（7） A．hard B．dull C．relaxing D．easy
（8） A．fly B．lie C．study D．take
（9） A．picking up B．putting on C．going through D．thinking about
（10） A．talk B．write C．learn D．come．
KEY:
基础题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
astronaut news discovered reached projects
earth just project planet astronaut
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
to use have sent will go have; come to get
to search farther to use latest not to miss
单项选择
DBCAC AAA
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
planet just earth spaceships moon
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
search for; space travel
That’s why
sending; to
from the earth; other planets
model spaceships
综合训练
阅读理解
A
【答案】DAAC
【分析】本文介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risks，exploring and getting new ideas.（这类人大多对冒险、探索和获得新想法感兴趣。）可知，DRD4﹣7 R基因在喜欢冒险的人身上更为常见。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 But can a single gene be a drive（驱动） for the need to explore？Dr.Kidd doesn't think so.He thinks DRD4﹣7 R might make people get more curious，but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands.He believes that not just one gene，but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.（但是一个单一的基因能成为探索的动力吗？Dr.Kidd 不这么认为。他认为DRD4﹣7 R可能会让人们变得更好奇，但其他重要的基因也会赋予我们伟大的头脑和熟练的双手。他认为，不仅仅是一个基因，而是多组基因共同创造出探索等行为。）可知，Kenneth Kidd基德博士认为DRD4﹣7 R基因不是鼓励人们探索的唯一基因。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The environment we live in also plays a role in our need to explore.For example，during the European Age of Exploration，explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries.This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration.Therefore，their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.（我们生活的环境也在我们需要探索的过程中发挥着作用。例如，在欧洲探险时代，探险家们因他们的发现而变得富有和出名。这促使其他人试图通过勘探增加财富。因此，他们的探索更可能是受到金钱而非基因的鼓励。）以European Age of Exploration为例，指出当时人们因受社会环境的影响，为了追求财富而不断探索。通过这一事例，突出了社会环境在人们探索的过程中所扮演的重要角色。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。文章首段点明了本文的主题，即人们一直在不断探索。作者在第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4﹣7 R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。在最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断地探索，与首段呼应。故选C。
B
【答案】ADBDC
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了科技可能给人们未来生活带来的变化。
【解答】（1）文章出处题。根据文章首句Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.（科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的一个重要部分。）可以推测，文章是来自科学杂志。故选A。
（2）猜测句意题。根据下文In the coming years，spacecrafts will be as popular as buses，trains and planes.（在未来，航天器将会像公共汽车，火车和飞机一样普通。）可知，划线部分在说明太空旅行是容易的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中第二个句子Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5 G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4 G.（像中国移动和中国联通这样的大公司将开始提供5 G服务。据说承诺下载速度比4 G快10到20倍。）可知，如果花费10分钟通过4 G下载2部电影，10分钟是600秒，使用5 G下载最低是4 G速度的10倍，故使用5 G下载会使用60秒。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.（机器人将是我们生活的一部分。机器人能够做和我们人类做的许多相同的事情，像开车。但是它们也将被用到许多其他的领域。）可以推断，机器人将帮助人们做许多事情。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据文章在介绍科技给人类未来生活带来的变化，可知选项C"科技引领未来生活"符合文章内容。故选C。
二、完形填空
【答案】 BBCBD CDADC
【分析】文章介绍了宇航员在太空的工作和生活其实是很孤独的．他们可能来自不同的国家或地区，文化、语言以及思维方式的不同，让他们必须克服这些问题才能让太空生活变得有趣．
【解答】（1）B 考查连词，A．after在…之后 B．when当…时 C．because因为 D．and和，根据Do you feel lonely（孤独的），结合you are alone for a few weeks，可知是指"当你独自一人几周时，感到孤独吗"，故选B．
（2）B 考查动词，A．start开始 B．enjoy喜欢 C．continue继续 D．remember 记住，根据If so，结合后面的being an astronaut，可知是指如果你感到孤独了，就不会喜欢当一个宇航员，故选B．
（3）C 考查形容词，A．asleep睡着的 B．ready准备好的 C．alone单独的 D．glad开心的，根据living in a space station，可知住在太空，就没有很多人陪伴，所以像在荒岛一样孤独，故选C．
（4）B 考查名词，A．pilots飞行员 B．astronauts宇航员 C．scientists科学家 D．workers 工人，根据前文living in a space station，可知只有宇航员才能能去太空，故选B．
（5）D 考查代词，A．its它的 B．your你额 C．his 他的D．their他们的，根据前面的主语是astronauts，所以此处是指这些宇航员的家人，对应的物主代词是their，故选D．
（6）C 考查形容词，A．successful成功的 B．expensive昂贵的 C．interesting有趣的 D．free 空闲的，根据they have to learn to live and work together as a team他们必须学会作为一个团队一起生活，一起工作，因为只有这样，才会让无聊的工作变得有趣，故选C．
（7）D 考查形容词，A．hard辛苦的 B．dull迟钝的 C．relaxing放松的 D．easy容易的，根据when they don't know each other very well．当他们彼此不太了解时，可知互不了解的一组人想让太空生活变得而有趣是不容易的，故选D．
（8）A 考查动词，A．fly飞 B．lie躺着 C．study学习 D．take 带走，根据后文的All of these space travelers，可知是他们是在太空旅行，随着宇宙飞船飞行，故选A．
（9）D 考查短语，A．picking up捡起 B．putting on穿上 C．going through穿过 D．thinking about考虑，根据 different languages，different cultures and different ways of，结合things，可知是不同的考虑事情的思维方式，故选D．
（10）C 考查动词，A．talk 讲话B．write写 C．learn学习 D．come来，根据to work on jobs together一起工作，结合前文说到他们文化、语言以及思维方式的不同，所以必须要"学习"一起相处和工作，故选C．