人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 重点词汇讲解课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 重点词汇讲解课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-19 17:34:29 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
words study
Unit 4
Journey across a vast land
Much to my pleasure, I will go on a pleasant/pleasing journey and after the trip, I will be pleased to tell you my experiences which will be bound to please you.
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
[词汇拓展]
Pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
please vt. 使高兴；使满意
pleased adj. 感到高兴的；满意的
Pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣
arise from/out of由……而引起；起因于
arise from从……上站起来
arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，
problem，quarrel，question，movement等。
[易混辨析]
②rise vi. (rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强
③raise vt. (raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
arise
Our monitor arose from his seat and began to speak up his opinions on how to handle the conflict that arose from mutual misunderstanding.
[易混辨析]
②rise vi. (rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强
③raise vt. (raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
arise
A.出现 B.由……引起 C.起身
1.Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. ____
2.We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future.
____
3.The majority of accidents arise from carelessness，so we must be careful.
____
C
A
B
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)He suddenly __________ from his seat ，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.
(2)The soldier spared no effort to ______ the baby in the flood regardless of his own life.
(3)Seeing the thick smoke ，in the distance I sensed that a fire must have been on and I dialed 119 instantly.
arose/rose
raise
rising
(4)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to _____
public awareness of environmental protection.
raise
选词填空：rise; arise; raise
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath(＝breathless)气喘吁吁；喘不过气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
n.呼吸的空气
(breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的)
breath
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) The girl and ___________
before she dived into the water. The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally .After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she ，but soon she again.
这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她的呼吸又正常了。
took a deep breath
held/caught
her breath
took her breath away
lost her breath
breathed normally
We intend to be bound for the beautiful bay，where we are bound to have a good time.
bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
[用法小结]
Be bound for + a place 准备前往某地
Be bound to do sth.一定会做某事
我们打算前往美丽的海湾，在那里我们一定会玩得很开心。
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下
freeze with terror吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死
frozen foods冷冻食品
freezing
adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的]
(1)Before they were finally rescued，they survived for four hours in the
water and were nearly .(freeze)
(2)It’s today and the temperature has dropped to ________
.I almost .
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。我几乎要冻死了。
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I __________
，rooted to the ground.
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
freezing
frozen
freezing cold
freezing
point
freeze to death
froze with
terror
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb/sth that/to do...把…归功于
owing to因为，由于
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
4
owe
A.欠(债) B.应给予 C.把……归功于
1.I have made such a foolish mistake and I owe him an apology. ____
2.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination.
____
3.Can you tell me how much I owe you for lunch ____
B
C
A
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
[教材原句] The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. (P39)
7
现在分词短语作状语
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
句，状。
状， 句。
(1)________ (hear)the exciting news，she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast.
Hearing
非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
非谓语作状语
句式结构：
doing
done
(2) Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，________ (bring) convenience to people’s life .
(3) ________ (follow) the stream，we could make it to the surrounding farmhouse without difficulty.
(4) ______ (See) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
(5) The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, ______ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.
bringing
Following
Seen
passing
返 回
(6) ________ (Look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
(7)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around，and roared in anger，“Who on earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around， ，“Who on earth did it？”(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
roaring in anger
Looking
句，状。
状， 句。
非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
非谓语作状语
句式结构：
doing
done
1. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, _____ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
2. In addition to ____ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, ________ (include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, _____ they saw a bunch of farms that ______ (cover) a very large area.
4. It was not until 9: 30 a.m. _____ they finally ______(reach) the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
语法填空（改编自课文）
where
seeing
including
where
covered
that
reached
词形变化填空
1. jokes can give us much ，so many people are quite to listen to jokes.(please)
2.The terrible earthquake in Japan caused a loss of life. That is，
of people died in the floods.(mass)
3.The morning air in the country side is so good to ，so I take a deep .(breath)
4.The slaves were forced to work outside in conditions and some of them were nearly to death.(freeze)
Pleasant/Pleasing
pleasure
pleased
massive
masses
breathe
breath
freezing
frozen
词形变化填空
1.Much to my ，he made an mistake，which made his parents as well.(astonish)
2.The air was cold and and too much made it difficult to drive on the streets.(mist)
3.The make lots of money through every day.
(advertise)
4.The has shot many good and his first-class
has won him a good reputation.(photograph)
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
misty
mist
advertisers
advertisements
photographer
photographs
photography
words study
Unit 4
Journey across a vast land
Much to my pleasure, I will go on a pleasant/pleasing journey and after the trip, I will be pleased to tell you my experiences which will be bound to please you.
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
[词汇拓展]
Pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
please vt. 使高兴；使满意
pleased adj. 感到高兴的；满意的
Pleasure n. 快乐；乐趣
arise from/out of由……而引起；起因于
arise from从……上站起来
arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，
problem，quarrel，question，movement等。
[易混辨析]
②rise vi. (rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强
③raise vt. (raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
arise
Our monitor arose from his seat and began to speak up his opinions on how to handle the conflict that arose from mutual misunderstanding.
[易混辨析]
②rise vi. (rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强
③raise vt. (raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
arise
A.出现 B.由……引起 C.起身
1.Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. ____
2.We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future.
____
3.The majority of accidents arise from carelessness，so we must be careful.
____
C
A
B
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)He suddenly __________ from his seat ，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.
(2)The soldier spared no effort to ______ the baby in the flood regardless of his own life.
(3)Seeing the thick smoke ，in the distance I sensed that a fire must have been on and I dialed 119 instantly.
arose/rose
raise
rising
(4)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to _____
public awareness of environmental protection.
raise
选词填空：rise; arise; raise
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath(＝breathless)气喘吁吁；喘不过气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
n.呼吸的空气
(breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的)
breath
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) The girl and ___________
before she dived into the water. The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally .After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she ，but soon she again.
这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她的呼吸又正常了。
took a deep breath
held/caught
her breath
took her breath away
lost her breath
breathed normally
We intend to be bound for the beautiful bay，where we are bound to have a good time.
bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
[用法小结]
Be bound for + a place 准备前往某地
Be bound to do sth.一定会做某事
我们打算前往美丽的海湾，在那里我们一定会玩得很开心。
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下
freeze with terror吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死
frozen foods冷冻食品
freezing
adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的]
(1)Before they were finally rescued，they survived for four hours in the
water and were nearly .(freeze)
(2)It’s today and the temperature has dropped to ________
.I almost .
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。我几乎要冻死了。
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I __________
，rooted to the ground.
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
freezing
frozen
freezing cold
freezing
point
freeze to death
froze with
terror
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb/sth that/to do...把…归功于
owing to因为，由于
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
4
owe
A.欠(债) B.应给予 C.把……归功于
1.I have made such a foolish mistake and I owe him an apology. ____
2.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination.
____
3.Can you tell me how much I owe you for lunch ____
B
C
A
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
[教材原句] The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. (P39)
7
现在分词短语作状语
窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。
句，状。
状， 句。
(1)________ (hear)the exciting news，she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast.
Hearing
非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
非谓语作状语
句式结构：
doing
done
(2) Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，________ (bring) convenience to people’s life .
(3) ________ (follow) the stream，we could make it to the surrounding farmhouse without difficulty.
(4) ______ (See) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
(5) The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, ______ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies.
bringing
Following
Seen
passing
返 回
(6) ________ (Look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
(7)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around，and roared in anger，“Who on earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around， ，“Who on earth did it？”(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
roaring in anger
Looking
句，状。
状， 句。
非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
主动关系通常用________; 被动关系通常用_________
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
非谓语作状语
句式结构：
doing
done
1. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, _____ the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
2. In addition to ____ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, ________ (include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
3. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, _____ they saw a bunch of farms that ______ (cover) a very large area.
4. It was not until 9: 30 a.m. _____ they finally ______(reach) the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
语法填空（改编自课文）
where
seeing
including
where
covered
that
reached
词形变化填空
1. jokes can give us much ，so many people are quite to listen to jokes.(please)
2.The terrible earthquake in Japan caused a loss of life. That is，
of people died in the floods.(mass)
3.The morning air in the country side is so good to ，so I take a deep .(breath)
4.The slaves were forced to work outside in conditions and some of them were nearly to death.(freeze)
Pleasant/Pleasing
pleasure
pleased
massive
masses
breathe
breath
freezing
frozen
词形变化填空
1.Much to my ，he made an mistake，which made his parents as well.(astonish)
2.The air was cold and and too much made it difficult to drive on the streets.(mist)
3.The make lots of money through every day.
(advertise)
4.The has shot many good and his first-class
has won him a good reputation.(photograph)
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
misty
mist
advertisers
advertisements
photographer
photographs
photography