新概念英语第二册Lesson 8 The best and the worst课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
The best and
the worst
目录
单词及课文
01
02
形容词比较级和最高级
课文
一
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
1. nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
2. enter
v. 进入
e.g. enter the room 进入房间
(2) v. 参加
e.g. enter for the competition 参加比赛
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
3.competition n.比赛
赢比赛 win a competition
输比赛 lose a competition
match
match
contest
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
4. neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
clean adj. 干净的
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
5.over prep. 越过，在……上面
抛物线
jump over the wall
put the coat over the back of the chair
walk up/down the hill 上山/下山
walk over the hill
翻山越岭
overpass
过街天桥
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
6.pool n. 水池
pool 水池
pond 池塘
lake 湖
river 河流，江河
sea 海
6.pool （n.）水池
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
7. win v. 赢
(win-won-won)
beat v. 打败
win+非人
beat+人
I beat you in the match.
We win a prize.
beat-beat-beaten
competition
wooden
pool
neat
path
pool
neat
wooden
enter for
二
语法
2.1 形容词基本用法
a lovely dog
a beautiful girl
1.定义：形容词是修饰___________的词。
名词
一、形容词基本用法
1.定义：形容词是修饰___________的词。
名词
e.g. I heard something strange.
e.g. Do you want anything else
/代词
（相当于中文“…的” ）
a lovely dog
a beautiful girl
something strange
一、形容词基本用法
1.定义：形容词是修饰___________的词。
2.位置：(1)名词前
(2)不定代词后
名词
e.g. a beautiful girl
/代词
e.g. something strange
练习
1. ——Is there _____in today’s newspaper
——No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
A
练习
2. I have ____ to tell you. Maybe you will be ____in it.【四川】A. something interesting; interesting
B. interested something; interested
C. something interesting; interested
D. interesting something; interesting
C
添加标题
The dog is lovely.
The girl is beautiful.
一、形容词基本用法
1.定义：形容词是修饰___________的词。
2.位置：(1)名词前
(2)不定代词后
(3)系动词后
名词
e.g. a lovely dog
/代词
e.g. something strange
e.g. She is beautiful.
(stay, keep, look)
练习
1.He looks ________.
A. well B. badly C. tired D. sadly
2. You should try to keep ________(health).
3. The apples look _______(good).
C
healthy
good
2.2 副词基本用法
添加标题
The boy is reading carefully.
The dog is smiling happily.
二、副词基本用法
1.定义：副词是修饰_____________________的词。
动词
（相当于中文“…地” ）
Very good.
He swims well.
Luckily, he passed the exam.
very
/形容词
/副词
/句子
二、副词基本用法
2.位置：
① 动词后
② adj.前
③ adv.前
④ 句子前（有逗号）
e.g. He swims well.
e.g. Very good.
e.g. He swims very well.
e.g. Luckily, he pass the exam.
练习
The gentleman was ________(real) polite(有礼貌的).【2019·潍坊月考】
If we want to be_________, we must eat__________. (healthy/healthily)
Look！ They are playing _________in the park. They are very _______. (happy/happily)
We must listen to the teacher_____________.(careful/carefully)
He is very ______ and closed the door_______.(angry/angrily)
really
healthy
healthily
happily
happy
carefully
angry
angrily
2.3 原级
一、和…一样：as…as…
1. 肯定：A +动词+as+原级(adj./adv.) +as B
A和B一样…
e.g. Betty is as tall as Lucy.
e.g. She runs as quickly as a man.
练习
English is as ____________(important) as Chinese.
He can do the work as________(good) as you.
Tony plays basketball as ______as Paul.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
4. Tom is 13 years old. Tony is 13 years old.（合并为一句话）
Tom is ______ ______ ________ Tony.
5. His father is 176 cm. His mother is 176 cm too.(合为一句)
His mother is ________ ________ as his father. (2019年新华月考)
important
well
A
as old as
as tall
一、和…一样：as…as…
2. 否定：A +否定结构+as/so +原级(adj./adv. ) +as B
A不如B…
e.g. Betty isn’t as tall as Lucy.
e.g. The blue box isn’t as big as that purple one.
e.g. She doesn’t run as quickly as a man.
(not)
e.g. Betty is as tall as Lucy.
e.g. The blue box is as big as that purple one.
e.g. She runs as quickly as a man.
e.g. Betty isn’t as/so tall as Lucy.
e.g. The blue box isn’t as/so big as that purple one.
e.g. She doesn’t run as /so quickly as a man.
练习
This boy isn’ t as careful as that one.（翻译）
___________________________________________________
2. He doesn’t get up so early as his father.（翻译）
___________________________________________________
3.这本书不如那本有趣。（翻译）
___________________________________________________
4.他学习不如他弟弟努力。(as…as)（2019年潍坊月考）
___________________________________________________
这个男孩不如那个细心。
他起床不如他的爸爸早。
This book isn’t as/so interesting as that one.
He doesn’t study as hard as his brother.
2.4 变比较级
构成
例词
rich
richer
richest
直+e r / e s t
我捐给新东方1000万！
我捐给新东方一个亿！
我把资产全捐了！
去e+e r / e s t
nice
nicer
nicest
规则变化
构成
例词
rich
richer
richest
直+e r / e s t
去e +e r / e s t
nice
nicer
nicest
双+e r / e s t
（辅元辅）
hot
hotter
hottest
规则变化
构成
例词
rich
richer
richest
直+e r / e s t
去e +e r / e s t
nice
nicer
nicest
双+er / est
（辅元辅）
hot
hotter
hottest
happy
happier
happiest
变y为i+er / est
规则变化
构成
例词
rich
richer
richest
直+e r / e s t
去e +e r / e s t
nice
nicer
nicest
双+er / est
（辅元辅）
hot
hotter
hottest
happy
happier
happiest
变y为i+er / est
beautiful
more beautiful
the most beautiful
规则变化
原级
比较级
better
good/well
best
不规则变化
最高级
原级
比较级
better
good/well
best
不规则变化
最高级
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
原级
比较级
better
good/well
best
不规则变化
最高级
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
原级
比较级
better
good/well
best
不规则变化
最高级
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
原级
比较级
better
good/well
best
不规则变化
最高级
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old（老）
old（长）
older
oldest
elder
eldest
原级
比较级
better
good/well
best
不规则变化
最高级
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
old（老）
old（长）
older
oldest
elder
eldest
far（远）
far（深）
farther
farthest
further
furthest
不规则变化
cheaper
cheapest
thinner
thinnest
larger
largest
luckier
luckiest
more+
most+
more
most
less
least
better
best
worse
worst
farther
farthest
further
furthest
2.5 比较级运用
三、比较级的运用
1. A+动词 + 比较级+than +B A比B…
e.g. The earth is larger than the moon.
e.g. Tom runs faster than Tony.
练习
—Is that your brother Bill
—No, he isn’t. He’s Tony. Tony is _______than Bill.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall
2. We have to eat ____ food than before.(2019年潍坊新华月考)
a few B. fewer C. less D .little
3. Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.（改为同义句）
Climbing is ________ dangerous ________ jumping.
B
C
more
than
练习
4. Henry is not as tall as Harry.（改为同义句）
Henry is _________ _________ Harry.
5. Lucy is __________________(careful) than Lily.
6. 她比她姐姐高。
_______________________________________
7. When the spring comes, the weather is getting _________(warm) and __________(warm)
shorter than
more careful
She is taller than her sister.
warmer
warmer
三、比较级的运用
2. 越来越….
more and more+原级
e.g. hotter and hotter 越来越热
e.g. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
bigger and bigger
比较级+and+比较级
better and better
fatter and fatter
taller and taller
more and more careful
练习
1. 当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。
It becomes ___________________when spring comes.
2. 他的朋友越来越多。
His friend is getting ________________.
3. 英语越来越重要。
________________________________________
4. Mary越来越高了。
______________________________________
English is becoming more and more important.
Mary is taller and taller.
warmer and warmer
more and more
三、比较级的运用
3. The + 比较级+主+谓，the + 比较级+主+谓
越…，就越…
e.g. The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
【练习】
The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.
_______________________________________
开车越小心就越安全
练习
你越细心，犯得错误就越少。
The _____________you are, the _________mistakes you’ll make.
2. 他越忙，就感觉越高兴。
The _________ he is, the __________ he feels.
3. 你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。(2019广文/文华月考改编)
______ _____ you go jogging, _____ _______you will feel.
busier
less
more careful
happier
The more
the healthier
2.6 比较级的修饰
四、比较级修饰
Yao Ming is taller than Zeng Zhiwei.
Yao Ming is taller than Mcgrady.
much
a little
四、比较级修饰
比较级前可用程度副词修饰：much, a lot, far, a bit, a little, still, even, any等
It is much/a lot cheaper by bus than by taxi.
It is a little cheaper by bike than by bus.
It is far cheaper by bus than by plane.
练习
1.There are more and more visitors to China. So I think English is _____ useful than before.(2019年潍坊新华中学初二月考)
A. more much B. much more
C. many more D more many
2. American football is ________more popular than baseball in the USA. （2019年新华初二英语月考题改编）
A. very B. ever C. lot of D. much
B
D
more careful
worse
less
richest
warmer
warmer
THANKS
B
A
D
D
C
语法总结
放一遍动画，回答开头的问题