(共56张PPT)
*
1. I'd love _______ (see) that film. Will it be on tomorrow
2.He's accustomed to ________ (work) very hard.
3. These shirts need ________ (iron).
4. I hate _________ (leave) so early, but I'm afraid I have to.
5. They continued __________ (argue) till after midnight.
6. Would you like __________ (come) with me
to see
working
ironing
to leave
to argue
to come
7. I shall be looking forward to ______ (see) you soon.
8. You must never come into this room without ________(knock) first.
9. I got tired of _______(wait) so I left.
10. It began _________(rain) just as I was going out.
11. I don't believe in _________(work) too hard.
12. He accused me of __________(take) his umbrella.
seeing
knocking
waiting
raining
working
taking
would love
to do
想要做某事
be accustomed to
doing
习惯于做...
物+need
doing
某物需要被...
hate
doing
一直讨厌做...
hate
to do
某一次讨厌做...
doing
继续做同一件事
would like
to do
想要做某事
look forward
to doing
期待做...
begin
to do/doing
开始做
介词
doing
continue
to do
继续做另一件事
continue
Lesson 45
A clear conscience
01
New Words
percent
clear
villager
conscience
savings
savings
wallet
conscience
percent
conscience
1. a person who lives in a village
2. a small folding case for carrying paper money, credit cards and other flat objects, that can be carried in a pocket and is used especially by men
3. the money that you keep in an account in a bank or similar financial organization
villager
wallet
savings
4. the part of you that judges how moral your own actions are and makes you feel guilty about bad things that you have done or things you feel responsible for
conscience
Text
1.Where was the local butcher taking his savings What did he lose
A. the office ; wallet
B. the post office ; wallet
C. the village ; some money
D. the front door ; newspaper
2. What did the last note say
A. 'I am 100 percent honest now!'
B. 'Only 25 percent a thief.'
C. 'Only 50 percent a thief.'
D. 'A thief, yes, but only 75 percent a thief.'
A clear conscience
clear [kli ] adj. v.
1. Please clear the room before I move in.
2. Our new television has a very clear picture.
3. The water in the lake is so clear that you can see the bottom.
清理
清晰的
清澈的
4. You can see the mountains from here on a clear day.
5. I have clear memories of visiting my grandfather's farm as a child.
6. The horse cleared the fence.
晴朗的
清楚的
越过
conscience
have a clear / good conscience
问心无愧
have a guilty / bad conscience
感到内疚
n. 良心,道德心
Text
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
learn v.
得知,获悉
the whole world learnt…
I have just learnt that she is ill.
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
while doing 连词+现在分词
1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
the whole village
整个村子
learn-learnt-learnt
得知,获悉
I have just learnt that she is ill.
一整年
一整周
一整月
the whole year
the whole week
the whole month
一整年
一整周
一整月
the whole year
the whole week
the whole month
eg. 1. 他花费一整天的时间修理皮带。
He spent the whole day mending the strap.
2. 我们花费一整个周的时间翻看包里的物品。
We spent the whole week going through
the contents of the bag.
*
a large sum of
许多
eg. 1.巨额的钱财都投入到了NCP上。
A large sum of money are spent on NCP.
2. 我父母在我的学习上投入了一大笔钱。
A large sum of money are spent on my
study by my parents.
2. Sam Benton,the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office.
had lost
过去完成时
lose-lost-lost 丢失
while
当...时
Bags
wallet
purse
handbag
briefcase
suitcase
*
savings
Auto Teller Machine
credit card
*
*
Piggy bank
3. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
be sure that
对...确定
eg. 我很肯定他冒着失去一切的风险。
I am sure that he risks losing everyting.
2. 他很肯定他们能飞越南极。
He was sure that they could fly over the South Pole.
*
must have done
对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测
1. he light was out. They must have gone to bed.
2. From what you said, she must have told you all about it.
*
been found
be done
was returned
被动语态
4. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
then
adv. 接着,后来,然后
5. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes,' but only 50 per cent a thief!'
be done
被动语态
been wrapped up
被包裹着
v. 包含;容纳;盛
contain
eg. The sack contains some food.
*
half the money
50%
50 percent
eg. 只有40%的人通过考试。
Only 40 percent people passed the exam.
6. Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!'
be done
被动语态
was sent
被送
*
more与some, many, much等连用
some more money
two more days
eg. 你想再要些吃的吗?
Would you like some more food
7. In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.
be done
被动语态
was paid back
被偿还
in time
最后,终于
及时,迟早
指没有迟到,时间还充裕
1. Firemen reached the house on fire
in time.
2. He comes here in time.
on time
准时,按时
指按规定的时刻,不早不晚。
1. Be on time, don't be late.
2. The train leaves on time.
pay back
还清
She would pay his back for all he had done to her.
她会让他为他对她所做的付出代价
8. The last note said:' I am 100 per cent honest now!
then
while
learn
contain
be sure that
a large sum of
must have done
conscience
whole
lose
wrap up
in time
on time
pay back
last note
half the money
被动
some more money
03
Grammar
1. A large sum of money had been lost.
2. It was not returned to him.
3. It had been wrapped up in newspaper
4. Some more money was sent to Sam
被动语态
选词填空
grow / isn’t grown influence / are influenced
Punish(惩罚) / is punished respect / are respected
1. Tom ___________ for fighting.
2. They _________ Tom for fighting.
3. Confucius’ thoughts _________ people in the world.
4. People in the world ____________ by Confucius’ thoughts.
5. Farmers _______rice in spring.
6. Rice ___________ in winter in the north.
is punished
punish
influence
are influenced
grow
isn’t grown
Doudou is beaten by me every day.
Doudou was beaten by me yesterday.
Doudou will be beaten by me tomorrow.
主+be done+by+执行者+...
*
被动语态 —— 三大时态
be done
一般现在时:
一般过去时:
一般将来时:
be
done
be
done
be
done
am/is/are
was/were
will be
be going to be
done
be
过去将来时:
be
done
would be
be going to be
done
be
*
被动语态 —— 其他时态
be done
现在进行时:
过去进行时:
am/is/are
done
doing
be
being
现在完成时:
过去完成时:
was/ were
done
doing
be
have/has
done
done
be
had
done
done
be
being
been
been
翻译句子:
1. 这棵树上个月被砍了。
2. 现在很多人都说汉语。
3. 我们明天去买一架飞机。
This tree
was cut
last month.
Chinese
is spoken
by many people
now.
An aircraft
will be bought
tomorrow.
翻译句子:
4. 我的钱包丢了。
5. 它没有被还回来。(过完)
6. 孩子们正在弹钢琴。
My wallet
has been lost.
It
had not been returned.
The piano
is being played
by children now.
翻译句子:
7. 体育场当时正在被建。
8. 他们将会打破记录。(过将)
The stadium
was being built
The record
would be broken.
at that time.
1. 中华人民共和国建立于1949年.(found)
The PRC was founded in 1949.
2.现在大多数人都在买房子。
Houses are bought by most of people now.
3.这条蛇刚刚被杀死了。
This snake was killed just now.
4.这里明年会建一个新的医院.(build)
A new hospital will be built next year.
5.食物正在被扔出飞机。
Food are being thrown out of the aircraft.
6. 钱包已经被还回来了。
The wallet has been returned.
7.它被包在了报纸里。(过完)
It had been wrapped up in the newspaper.
8.我们在几天前得知了一个消息。
A piece of news was learnt by us a few days ago.
9.Betty正在浇花。
Flowers are being watered by betty.
10.她的手提包将会被偷。
Her handbag will be stolen.
翻译句子:
三个月前火神山医院在武汉被建立起来了。
2. 这幅图片通常被描述成了一个故事。
3. 你们将被禁止返校。
Fire God Mountain hospital
was built
three months ago
in Wuhan.
This picture
is usually described
as a story.
You
will be not allowed
to return to school.
翻译句子:
中华人民共和国建立于1949年.(found)
The PRC was founded in 1949.
2.现在世界上很多人都说汉语.
Chinese is spoken by many people in the world now.
3.刚才每个人都清楚地听到了他的声音。(just now)
His voice was heard by everyone just now.
4.这里明年会建一个新的超市.(build)
A new supermarket will be built next year.
5.颐和园(the Summer Palace)于1750年被建造.
The Summer Palace was built in 1750.