(共68张PPT)
进门测
种一棵树最好的时间是十年前,其次是现在。
The best time to plant a tree was a decade ago, and following is now.
A. Who B. which C. whose D. whom E. where
We often go to visit our friends in Cambridge.
(It is not far from London.)
We often go to visit our friends in Cambridge, _______ is not far from London.
B
We grow all our fruit and vegetables, _____ saves money, of course.
that B. which
C. what D. such
2. We have put off the meeting till next week, _______ we will be all here.
A. that B. which
C. who D. when
3.I shall never forget those days ___ I lived in the army with the soldiers, __ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. when; that D. which; that
4. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
5. He failed in the examination, ___ made his father very angry.
which B.it
C. that D. what
Lesson 78
The last one
01
WORDS
1. entitle [ n ta tl]
2. calm [kɑ m]
3. nerve [n v]
4. concentration [ k ns n tre n]
5. suffer [ s f ]
6. symptom [ s mpt m]
v. 以…为名
v. 使镇定
n. 神经
n. 集中,专心
v. 受苦,受害
n. 症状
7. temper [ temp ]
8. appetite [ p ta t]
9. produce [pr dju s]
10. urge [ d ]
11. satisfaction [ s t s f k n]
12. delighted [d la t d]
n. 脾气
n. 胃口,食欲
v. 拿出
v. 力劝,怂恿
n. 满意,满足
adj. 欣喜的
02
TEXT
1. The writer's _____ suffered terribly during the whole week.
A. wife B. friends.
2. The writer's _______ kept on offering the writer cigarettes and cigars.
A. wife B. friends
3. Has the writer's friend Brian tried to give up smoking
A. Yes. B. No
1. After reading an article entitled ‘ Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’ I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.
light-lit-lit
light a cigarette
点烟
entitle (v) 给…命名
1. I entitled my poem ' forever love'.
2. My poem was entitled 'forever love'.
name (v)
(书籍/电影/文章)
3. I named my dog “ Qiuqiu”.
4. They named their child John.
calm (v) 使镇定
I tried to calm the dog.
Drink some beer. It will calm you.
calm sb. down
他气的跺脚,所以我努力使他冷静下来。
使某人冷静下来
He stamped his feet, so I tried to calm him down.
nerve
calm sb.’s nerves
nervous (a)
使某人镇定
(n) 神经
2. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.
pleasure= =
joy
happiness
concentration (n) 集中,专心
concentrate + on
I can’t concentrate on my studies.
我最近专注英语。
人们集中精神在这个木乃伊上。
I concentrate on English recently.
=focus on
People concentrate on the mummy.
3. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.
suffer from
He suffered from a serious disease.
受癌症的折磨
受战争之苦
受地震之苦
suffer from cancer
suffer from the war
suffer from the earthquake
受...之苦
4. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
give up (doing) sth.
放弃某事
symptoms of
…的症状
temper (n) 脾气
1.我脾气大。
2. 控制我的脾气
3.发脾气
4.不要对你的孩子发火。
I have a short temper.
control my temper
lose my temper
Don’t lose your temper with your child.
5.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.
keep on doing sth.
持续做某事
6. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
make no effort to do sth.
根本不做努力
make an effort to do sth.
努力做...
produce sth.
1. produce a railway ticket for inspection
2. produce evidence
3. 我从书包里拿出了我的图书证。
I produced my library card from my school bag.
出示(以供检验或使用)
7. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.
8. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
urge (v)
力劝;强烈建议
必考词组:urge sb. to do sth.
1.老师强烈要求我背单词。
2.警察力劝我们离开事故现场。
The teacher urges us to remember new words.
The police urged us to leave the scene of the accident.
9. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.
delighted (a) 高兴的,欣喜的
= very happy
eg. His parents were delighted about the baby.
10. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times.
point out
指出,指明
satisfaction (n) 满意
satisfied (a) 满意的
对…满意的
=be happy with
=be pleased with
=be fulfilled with
(反) be disappointed with
be satisfied with
1. 点烟
2. 使某人冷静下来
3. 使某人镇定
4. 集中注意力于
5. 遭受(病/灾)
light a cigarette
calm sb. down
calm sb.’s nerves
concentrate on
suffer from
6. …的症状
7. 放弃做某事
8. 脾气大
9. 发脾气
10. 持续做某事
keep on doing sth.
lose one’s temper
a bad / short temper
give up doing sth.
symptoms of…
11.根本不做努力
12. 力劝某人做某事
13. 对…满意的
14. 对…失望的
15. 指出
urge sb. to do sth.
be satisfied with
be disappointed with
point out
make no effort to do sth.
( ) calm
( ) concentrate
( ) suffer
( ) lose one’s
( ) urge sb.
( ) be satisfied
A. with
B. down
C. from
D. to do sth.
E. on
F. temper
B
E
C
F
D
A
1.He took a few deep breaths to____________.(使冷静)
2.He is leaving the band to _____________his writing.(专心于)
3.Many people _____________mental illness at some point in their lives.(遭受)
calm himself down
concentrate on
suffer from
4.She will not ________her children without a struggle.(放弃)
5.I was in ___________.(脾气差)a
s
6.I am sorry I_________________, but I was upset. (发脾气)
give up
a bad temper
lost my temper
7.My mom always ________________ my homework as soon as possible.(催促做)
8.I told myself I would _________________whatever I could get. (对…满意)
urges me to do
be satisfied with
9.I can’t _____________________myself, I have to be stronger.(对…失望)
10. I’ll _________________help Sophia.(根本不做努力)
be disappointed with
make no effort to
1.每当我从口袋中掏出一袋糖果时,他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。
They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.
2.我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有的症状:暴躁的脾气和旺盛的食欲。
I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
3.当我的老朋友布莱恩极力劝我接受一只香烟时,我再也忍不住了。
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
4.我的朋友们不断地给我递上香烟和雪茄。
5.戒烟是世界上最简单的事。
It is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.
My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.
03
GRAMMAR
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
In __ December, the writer decided to give up smoking.
The writer had ___ bad temper.
The writer had ___ enormous appetite.
Brian said, “ It’s ____ easiest thing to give up smoking.”
D
B
A
C
不定冠词
冠词 Article
定冠词
零冠词
the
a/an
/
1. 不定冠词 a/ an
a
an
用于辅音音素前
用于元音音素前
元音字母:a e i o u
university
euro
umbrella
a
a
an
U (EU) [ju:] a
[ ] an
one-way street
online school
a
an
O one a
其他 an
horse
honour
a
an
H [h] a
不发音 an
There is____ 'n' in the word 'concentration'.
an
an A an F an N
an E an H an R
an I an L an S
an O an M an X
Mr. Li has one fox.
1._______ dictionary
2._______ organization
3._______ U-turn
4._______ unpaid bill
5._______ honest child
6. _______ hero
7.________ F grade
a
an
a
an
an
a
an
2.定冠词
世界上独一无二的事物
特指双方都明白的人或事物
方位词前
the+形容词表一类人
adj最高级
西洋乐器
序数词
习惯用语
the+复数姓氏表一家人
独
指
方
形
高
乐
序
管
家
独
指
方
形
1. The sun goes around the earth.
2. Please take the medicine.
3. Shandong lies in the east of China.
4. The rich aren’t always happy.
世界上独一无二的事物
特指双方都明白的人或事物
方位词前
the+形容词表一类人
5. You are the most important person in my life.
6. Xiaoting can play the piano.
7. She lives on the second floor.
8. They lived a happy life in the end.
高
乐
序
惯
家
9. The Greens is a big family.
adj最高级
西洋乐器
序数词
习惯用语
the+复数姓氏表一家人
3. 零冠词
3× 4=7+6-X=12+0
0
12
3
4
6
7
X
表球类,棋牌类
表12个月份
表三餐
表示四季
表by+交通工具
表一周七天
表学科
Surprisingly, I found ____ euro in my pocket.
a B.an C. the D./
2. The emperor and his grand family used to live in ____ Forbidden City.
A. A B. the C./ D.an
3. The volunteers often help ____ old.
A. a B./ C. the D.an
4. We can live a better life if we create ____ less polluted world.
A. the B.an C. a D./
5. --- What do you think of running exercise
--- It becomes one of ____ most popular exercises in different schools.
A. the B.an C. a D/
6. On Mid-autumn Day, there is always _____ full moon in the sky.
A. a B.an C. the D./
7. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ____ plane. Instead, he is taking ____ train.
A./;a B. a;/ C. a;the D. the;a
8. --- What __ bad weather it is today!
--- Yes, ___ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a B./;the
C. an; the D. the; a
9. --- Some people are eager to lose weight and they don’t have ___ dinner.
--- Oh, that’s not good for health.
A./ B. a C.an D. the
10. As ____ volunteer for the Olympics World Games, Liu Ming should try his best to help make the event ____ great success.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; a D. a; the
THANKS