莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
满分150分， 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman pack the bag
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
2. What will the boy probably do next
A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Tidy his room.
3. What color does the man like
A. Black. B. Black and orange. C. Orange.
4. What is Helen’s problem
A. She made her teacher angry with her.
B. She forgot to say sorry to her teacher.
C. She left her homework at home again.
5. What do we know about Lisa
A. She’s lazy. B. She’s busy. C. She’s helpful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What are they mainly talking about
A. The difficulty in taking a course.
B. The relationship with the professor.
C. The change in learning style.
7. What will the man do
A. Drop history. B. Study by himself. C. Put things off.
8. How does the man feel about himself
A. Hopeless. B. Dissatisfied. C. Unsure.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Cousins.
10. What does the woman offer to do
A. Take Bob out for dinner.
B. Watch a film with her friends.
C. Have dinner with Bob’s cousin.
11. What does the man finally plan to do
A. Skip the dinner. B. Rent a video. C. Go to the class.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Why is the woman in the health center
A. She’s got an eye pain. B. She’s got a foot pain. C. She’s got a knee pain.
13. When did the woman notice the pain
A. A couple of days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Longer than three weeks ago.
14. What did the woman do before seeing a doctor
A. Take medicine. B. Have surgery. C. Not deal with it.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What is the purpose of the woman’s travel this time
A. To work. B. To go home. C. To do shopping.
16. What kind of ticket does the woman buy
A. A season ticket. B. A return ticket. C. A one-way ticket.
17. Where does the woman usually buy her tickets
A. At the ticket office. B. On ticket machines. C. Online.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What can increase the risk of heart disease
A. Popular diet. B. Plenty of exercise. C. Too much body fat.
19. What does smiling contribute to
A. Limiting wine drinking.
B. Improving blood sugar levels.
C. Increasing blood pressure.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Dangers of heart disease. B. Effects of too much stress. C. Ways to reduce health risks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
2. How can you seek help from the Writing Center
A. By applying online. B. By calling the center.
C. By filling in a sign-up form. D. By going to the center directly.
3. What is the function of the TWU Express
A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours.
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores.
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine.
Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
4. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM
A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university.
5. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics
A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation.
C. His language learning. D. His previous experience.
6. How has studying TCM affected Hans
A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts.
C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
7. Which of the following best describes Hans
A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered.
C
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
8. Why was the pollution in the past less serious
A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people.
C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire.
9. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution.
C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution.
10. What do many countries do to fight air pollution
A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more.
C. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place.
11. What is probably the purpose of this passage
A. To prove life is much easier today. B. To call on us to take care of our earth.
C. To show the danger of pollution. D. To introduce how to fight air pollution.
D
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
12. What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
13. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy. B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving. D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
15. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes. B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.___16___Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.___17___However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.___18___
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.___19___These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
___20___
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A. Have fun.
B. Class sizes can be big.
C. Never waste energy.
D. Take advantage of your major.
E. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
F. So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G. And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___21___ about him. I took him to see the ___22___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___23___.
When we were late and ___24___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___25___ myself.
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___26___.
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___27___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___28___ I arrive.”
Then began our ___29___ with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____30____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____31____ and thanked him.
After chatting for several ____32____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____33____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____34____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these ____35____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
21.
A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened
22.
A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors
23.
A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash
24.
A registered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised
25.
A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved
26.
A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound
27.
A. class B. door C. phone D. car
28.
A. after B. before C. and D. or
29.
A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship
30.
A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
31.
A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
32.
A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
33
A food B. money C. clothes D. gifts
34.
A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented
35.
A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ____36____ (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ____37____ (they) language. Everything was____38____ (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, ____39____ made me feel alone and had no confidence ____40____ my new life.
It was ____41____ sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had ____42____ (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I ____43____ (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, ____44____ (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot _____45_____ (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分，共25分)
46. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big _________
47. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My advisor ________ that I should ________ ________ _______advanced literature because I like English and I’m ________ ________ it.
48. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
You can then spend three days ________ the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest.
49. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
One of the best players had been _______ , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problem.
50. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！
It seemed ______ ______ the world were coming to an end!
51. 全国几乎三分之一的地方均有震感。
Nearly ________ ________ of the whole nation felt it.
52. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。
Everywhere survivors looked, there was ________ ________ ________ .
53. 部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
...the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ________ ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
54. 作为一名交换生，他对外国文化感到十分好奇。
As an ________ student, he is very ________ about everything here.
55. 当灾难袭来，损害常常是大范围的。
When a ________ strikes, the ________ is often widespread.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，Peter是你的一位外国朋友，他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉语，请写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BACBC莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
满分150分， 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman pack the bag
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
2. What will the boy probably do next
A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Tidy his room.
3. What color does the man like
A. Black. B. Black and orange. C. Orange.
4. What is Helen’s problem
A. She made her teacher angry with her.
B. She forgot to say sorry to her teacher.
C. She left her homework at home again.
5. What do we know about Lisa
A. She’s lazy. B. She’s busy. C. She’s helpful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What are they mainly talking about
A. The difficulty in taking a course.
B. The relationship with the professor.
C. The change in learning style.
7. What will the man do
A. Drop history. B. Study by himself. C. Put things off.
8. How does the man feel about himself
A. Hopeless. B. Dissatisfied. C. Unsure.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Cousins.
10. What does the woman offer to do
A. Take Bob out for dinner.
B. Watch a film with her friends.
C. Have dinner with Bob’s cousin.
11. What does the man finally plan to do
A. Skip the dinner. B. Rent a video. C. Go to the class.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Why is the woman in the health center
A. She’s got an eye pain. B. She’s got a foot pain. C. She’s got a knee pain.
13. When did the woman notice the pain
A. A couple of days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Longer than three weeks ago.
14. What did the woman do before seeing a doctor
A. Take medicine. B. Have surgery. C. Not deal with it.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What is the purpose of the woman’s travel this time
A. To work. B. To go home. C. To do shopping.
16. What kind of ticket does the woman buy
A. A season ticket. B. A return ticket. C. A one-way ticket.
17. Where does the woman usually buy her tickets
A. At the ticket office. B. On ticket machines. C. Online.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What can increase the risk of heart disease
A. Popular diet. B. Plenty of exercise. C. Too much body fat.
19. What does smiling contribute to
A. Limiting wine drinking.
B. Improving blood sugar levels.
C. Increasing blood pressure.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Dangers of heart disease. B. Effects of too much stress. C. Ways to reduce health risks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
2. How can you seek help from the Writing Center
A. By applying online. B. By calling the center.
C. By filling in a sign-up form. D. By going to the center directly.
3. What is the function of the TWU Express
A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours.
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre. D. To transport students to and from the stores.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了the TWU大学里一系列服务的指导信息，从食物到健康到购物等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段文章的Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings with your friends and to study.可知，同学们可以在 这里吃饭，和朋友们聚会，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic Support这一部分中的If you need help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.可知，如果需要帮助，要先填写一张登记表。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center,leaving from the Mattson Centre.可知，The TWU Express的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生，故选D。
【点睛】这种说明文往往考查对细节信息摘取的能力，总体来说这种文章难度不大。可以先读题，然后根据题干有针对性的去读文章。比如第一小题，问的是在TWU Cafeteria可以做什么，第一段介绍的是the TWU Cafeteria，因此可以带着选项与原文内容进行对比而得出答案。同样的道理，第二题第三题有针对性的去读the Writing Center和the TWU Express的内容就可以了。
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine.
Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
4. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM
A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university.
5. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics
A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation.
C. His language learning. D. His previous experience.
6. How has studying TCM affected Hans
A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts.
C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
7. Which of the following best describes Hans
A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了95后德国青年Hans学习中医文化的事情，介绍了他如何学习中医以及中医对他的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. (汉斯于2015年来到中国中部的河南省，那里有着丰富的中医文化，因为河南省是中国古代医学大师张仲景的故乡。)”可知，河南丰富的中医文化吸引Hans来到河南学习中医。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. (在没有语言障碍的情况下，汉斯阅读了一些中国古代医学经典，如《黄帝内经》和《易经》。)”可知，Hans的语言学习使他能够阅读中国古代医学经典。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. (学习中医也改变了汉斯的思想和生活方式。他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都熬夜，被困在这种快节奏但不健康的日常生活中。但现在，根据中医的阴阳学说，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成良好的习惯，阅读古籍。)”可知，学习中医对Hans的影响是让他养成了健康的生活方式。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. (他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。)”可知，Hans想毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，宣传中医及其文化，可得出他很有抱负。故选A项。
C
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
8. Why was the pollution in the past less serious
A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people.
C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire.
9. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution.
C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution.
10. What do many countries do to fight air pollution
A. Try to use something to clear the air. B. Ask people to use public transport more.
C. Stop putting dirty smoke into the air. D. Encourage people to move to another place.
11. What is probably the purpose of this passage
A. To prove life is much easier today. B. To call on us to take care of our earth.
C. To show the danger of pollution. D. To introduce how to fight air pollution.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代生活中污染问题的严重性，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等。同时呼吁人们更加关注污染问题，采取行动保护环境，因为地球是我们共同的家园，需要我们的呵护。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.(许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人)”可知，过去的污染不那么严重是因为没有那么多人。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is now the most serious.(空气污染现在是最严重的)”可知，空气污染现在是最严重的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.(许多国家正在制定对抗空气污染的规定。它们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，也阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中)”可知，许多国家通过制定政策，禁止人们向空气中排放脏烟来对抗空气污染。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.(虽然大部分污染是由我们造成的，但我们是能够改变这种状况的人。地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾它。与此同时，我们必须更加关注污染中的信息)”可推知，作者先说明污染问题的严重性，最后呼吁我们要保护我们共同的地球，所以“To call on us to take care of our earth(呼吁我们爱护我们的地球)”是文章的目的。故选B项。
D
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
12. What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
13. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy. B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving. D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
15. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes. B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Not challenging enough (不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.___16___Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.___17___However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.___18___
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.___19___These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
___20___
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A. Have fun.
B Class sizes can be big.
C. Never waste energy.
D. Take advantage of your major.
E. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
F. So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G. And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。
【17题详解】
上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题，是上一句的可能的结果。
【19题详解】
该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。
【20题详解】
本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。
【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现，这里C（班级规模可能很大。）承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___21___ about him. I took him to see the ___22___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___23___.
When we were late and ___24___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___25___ myself.
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___26___.
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___27___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___28___ I arrive.”
Then began our ___29___ with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____30____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____31____ and thanked him.
After chatting for several ____32____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____33____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____34____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these ____35____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
21.
A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened
22.
A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors
23.
A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash
24.
A. registered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised
25.
A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved
26.
A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound
27.
A. class B. door C. phone D. car
28.
A. after B. before C. and D. or
29.
A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship
30.
A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
31.
A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
32.
A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
33.
A. food B. money C. clothes D. gifts
34.
A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented
35.
A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子内向自闭，最开心的事就是每天看到垃圾回收车经过门前，卡车司机了解情况后，每次都会提前提醒作者卡车的到来，在作者儿子生日的时候还送了卡车模型作为礼物。文章歌颂了卡车司机助人为乐的美好品质。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 A. annoyed生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“I took him to see the ___2 __ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，作者很担心儿子的情况。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。A. partners伙伴；B. lecturers讲师；C. designers设计师；D. doctors医生。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“in many hospitals”可知，作者带儿子去看医生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. flash闪光灯。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”可知，垃圾回收车的经过会使儿子开心，所以他每天都等着卡车经过。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。A. registered注册；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交流；D. revised修订。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”及后文“Martin would be very disappointed”可知，错过卡车会使儿子很失望。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我拦住了卡车，做了自我介绍。A. informed通知；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. introduced介绍；D. improved提高。根据后文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者向卡车司机介绍了自己，然后卡车师傅做出了回应。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也很高兴见到你。我是文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。A. voice声音；B. shout叫喊；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据前文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机用愉快的声音向作者打招呼。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. class班级；B. door门；C. phone电话；D. car汽车。根据后文“Maybe I can send you a message”可知，司机向作者要电话号码，方便发信息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：知道我们故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据前文“Maybe I can send you a message”及后文“I arrive”可知，司机想在到达之前给作者发个信息。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和文斯的友谊开始了。A. relationship关系；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“After knowing our story, he said, “ Could you please give me your ___7___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___8__ I arrive.””可推知，随着作者与司机师傅的熟悉，他们也形成了友谊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色的卡车发出一声响亮的嘟嘟声沿街而下。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. pink粉色的。根据后文“there was a green model truck like his.”可知，垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“thanked him”可知，儿子收到礼物很开心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，他就要去上班了。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日子；D. years年。根据前文“chatting for several”及后文“ he was about to leave for work”可知，闲聊几分钟后，司机要去工作了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱以酬谢他的帮助。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. clothes衣服；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“my money”可知，作者想给司机一些钱表示感谢。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. prevented预防。根据前文“He kept shaking his head”可知，司机摇头表示拒绝。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. long长期的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Today you, tomorrow me”可知，司机简单的话语打动了作者。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ____36____ (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ____37____ (they) language. Everything was____38____ (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, ____39____ made me feel alone and had no confidence ____40____ my new life.
It was ____41____ sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had ____42____ (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I ____43____ (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, ____44____ (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot _____45_____ (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
【答案】36. anxiety
37. their 38. truly
39. which 40. in
41. a 42. impressive
43. was frightened
44. hoping 45. to explore
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。固定搭配have no confidence in“对……没有信心”。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wonderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词memories，作定语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。frighten与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was frightened。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。hope与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hoping。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。此处表将来的动作，应用动词不定式，作定语。故填to explore。
第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分，共25分)
46. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big _________.
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意可知应填名词challenge，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。
47. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My advisor ________ that I should ________ ________ _______advanced literature because I like English and I’m ________ ________ it.
【答案】 ①. recommended ②. sign ③. up ④. for ⑤. good ⑥. at
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。表示“建议”应用动词recommend，发生在过去用一般过去时，且宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；“选修”此处理解为“报名参加”短语为sign up for；“成绩不错”此处理解为“擅长”短语为be good at。故填①recommended；②sign；③up；④for；⑤good；⑥at。
48. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
You can then spend three days ________ the rainforest with a local guide and ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest.
【答案】 ①. exploring ②. enjoying ③. unique ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。短语spend...(in) doing...，意为“花费……做某事”所以空1和空2都应用动名词作宾语，短语unique to，意为“只有……独有的”，根据句意，故填exploring；enjoying；unique；to。
49. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
One of the best players had been _______ , and the team captain had to leave because of heart problem.
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。主语One of the best players和谓语动词injure (受伤)是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done），空前已有had been，空处用过去分词injured。故填injured。
50. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！
It seemed ______ ______ the world were coming to an end!
【答案】 ①. as ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和连接词。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“仿佛”之意，as if (仿佛、好像)，连词，符合题意；It seems as if +句子，固定句型，此处seem是系动词，as if引导表语从句。故填①as ②if。
51. 全国几乎三分之一的地方均有震感。
Nearly ________ ________ of the whole nation felt it.
【答案】 ①. one/a ②. third
【解析】
【详解】考查分数表达法等。根据句意可知，表示分数时可使用基数词+序数词，分子为1时，可以用one，也可以用a，序数词用单数形式。表示“三分之一”为one third或a third。故填①one/a；②third。
52. 幸存者目及之处无一不废墟。
Everywhere survivors looked, there was ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. nothing ②. but ③. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。“无一不是”可以用固定短语nothing but“只有，仅仅”表示；“废墟”翻译为ruins。故填nothing but ruins。
53. 部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者
...the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ________ ________ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
【答案】 ①. dig ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“挖出”可知短语为dig out，不定式表目的。故填dig；out。
54. 作为一名交换生，他对外国文化感到十分好奇。
As an ________ student, he is very ________ about everything here.
【答案】 ①. exchange ②. curious
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据汉语翻译可知，第一空需填“交换”，第二空需填“好奇”的英语表达，exchange作名词，表示“交换”，exchange student表示“交换生”，形容词curious表示“好奇的”，be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填①exchange；②curious。
55. 当灾难袭来，损害常常是大范围的。
When a ________ strikes, the ________ is often widespread.
【答案】 ①. disaster ②. damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。结合句意第一空应填名词disaster，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空根据句意应填名词damage，作主语，不可数。故填①disaster；②damage。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，Peter是你的一位外国朋友，他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉语，请写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it would be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
I hope my suggestions offer you some help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①重要：important→of importance
②机会：chance→opportunity
③另外：besides→in addition
④高兴：glad→happy
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
拓展句：You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.(运用了whenever引导的状语从句的省略)
听力答案：1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BACBC
