【精品解析】初中英语人教版（Go for it）七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?同步章节测试

初中英语人教版（Go for it）七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 同步章节测试
一、听力题
1．What will(会) the girl do in the English party
A．Tell stories in English.
B．Sing English songs.
C．Play the guitar.
2．Which is the woman's sister
A． B． C．
3．What subject is the boy good at
A． B． C．
二、单项选择题
4．—Hi, Linda! I need you ____ me.
—OK.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
5．Carol can play cards, and she can ____ play chess.
A．really B．then C．all D．also
6．My cousin can play tennis very well. He can help you ____it.
A．with B．to C．for D．of
7．Jessica is really good at ____ stories.
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells
8．Wendy is my cousin. She can ____ Chinese very well.
A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
9．— Peter wants to join the art club ____________
— I want to join the English club.
A．How are you B．What about you
C．Can I help you D．How's your day
10．— ____________ do you want to join the music club
— Because music is relaxing for me.
A．Who B．What C．Why D．How
11．Leehom Wang is a ____________. I like his ____________.
A．music; music B．music musician
C．musician; musician D．musician; music
12．— Let's play ____________ chess now.
— That's boring. How about playing ____________ piano
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
13．Mr. Hu is a ____________ teacher. We like to make friends with him.
A．tidy B．friendly C．busy D．healthy
14．Tom often ____________ his father ____________ the farm work on Sundays.
A．help; for B．helping; doing C．helps; with D．helped; in
15．— Why do you want ____________ the English club
— Because Mr. Li in the club is good ____________ us.
A．to have; for B．join; to C．join; at D．to join; with
16．I am interested ___ math and I'm good ___ math learning.
A．in, at B．with, with C．in, in D．at, at
17．The school wants some singers ______ music club.
A．for B．with C．at D．to
18．—Cindy has a fever.
—She ________ drink some water.
A．shouldn't B．should C．couldn't D．has
三、填空题
19．Can he help me 　 　 （swim）
20．My father often tell me 　 　 (story) in the evening.
21．You can see some 　 　 (piano) and guitars in the music room.
22．Do you have a 　 　 (swim) club in your school
23．The 　 　 (story) in the book are very interesting.
四、翻译
24．放学以后请和张先生谈。
Please 　 　　 　 Mr.Zhang 　 　　 　.
25．来，给我们演示一下！
　 　 and 　 　　 　.
26．My grandpa likes to　 　 (下国际象棋)with his friends.
五、语法选择
（2024八上·廉江月考） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers' fair and win 27． first prize for his corn
The farmer's story reached the ears of a reporter The reporter asked the farmer 28． he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it the farmer shared his 29． corn seeds(种子) with his neighbors.
"There are competitions 30． you and your neighbors Why do you do that when some of their corn 31． be as good as yours "the reporter asked
"The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my 32． corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad If I want to grow good corn, I must help them 33． their corn, too, "said the farmer
So it is with our lives:If you 34． to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace By helping others, you help 35． So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others You will be 36． that people around you will be willing to help you out in return.
27．A． a B． an C． the
28．A． how B． why C． when
29．A． nicer B． nicest C． the nicest
30．A． between B． below C． behind
31．A． need B． should C． might
32．A． neighbor B． neighbors C．neighbors'
33．A． improve B． improved C． improving
34．A． choose B． are choosing C． will choose
35．A． you B． your C． yourself
36．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising
（2023八上·顺德期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They 37． almost everything together every day. But one day, the twoboys stopped talking to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 38． their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more 39． playing basketball.
"No way! I 40． help you like that," said Patrick. "You need to know that learning is 41． than playing." "You don't want to help me. 42． bad friend!" Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not happy, either. He said, "You can say whatever you want, but I don't think I can help you do homework."
Over the next several days, they didn't talk to each other 43． they both felt bad.
When Patrick's parents found out what happened, they 44． him some good ways about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was 45． fault .
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.
At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back.
After a talk, they decided 46． each other finish homework and then play basketball together.They became good friends again.
37．A． did B． are doing C． do
38．A． to B． about C． with
39．A． time B． times C．time's
40．A． needn't B． can't C．couldn't
41．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
42．A． What B． What a C． How
43．A． and B． or C． but
44．A． give B． will give C． gave
45．A． he B． him C． his
46．A． to help B． helping C． helped
六、完形填空
完形填空。
Dear Mike,
How are you I have a good time at my new 47． in Beijing,China.Here,I'm good with my 48． and classmates.They all like me and I also like. 49． .At school my favorite. 50． are Chinese and music.And I 51． two clubs,the Chinese club and the music club.In the music club,I have a good friend.Her 52． is Zhang Ying.She likes music.She 53． well. She can also play the piano and the violin.She says she wants to be a musician(音乐家). Zhang Ying likes 54． too.On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong 55． me.Do you want to know her I will give you a 56． of her.I think you'll like her.
Yours,
Maria
47．A．store B．home C．school D．family
48．A．cousins B．teachers C．parents D．brothers
49．A．it B．her C．him D．them
50．A．books B．friends C．subjects D．classmates
51．A．meet B．join C．see D．know
52．A．name B．number C．parent D．card
53．A．sings B．draws C．writes D．eats
54．A．art B．math C．science D．sports
55．A．to B．for C．about D．with
56．A．map B．photo C．book D．story
完形填空
My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 57． in
my family. My father is a (n) 58． .
He can play the piano and the drums very 59． .
My mother is a teacher. She 60． English in a middle school. She is good
to her students and they all like 61． very much. I am a middle
school student.
We have many 62． in our school like the swimming club, the
art club and the chess club. I am good 63． playing chess, so I want
to 64． the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 65． volleyball.
He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 66． friends
there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is
very lovely (可爱的). I like her very much.
57．A．rooms B．students C．chairs D．people
58．A．musician B．uncle C．student D．classmate
59．A．good B．well C．nice D．bad
60．A．talks B．speaks C．teaches D．says
61．A．she B．her C．he D．him
62．A．centers B．shows C．clubs D．sports
63．A．at B．with C．to D．for
64．A．ask B．tell C．call D．join
65．A．or B．but C．and D．so
66．A．make B．play C．do D．need
七、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Do you have a hobby Some people like singing, some like dancing,and some like drawing.Do you want to turn your hobby into your job If you do, here are some tips for you.
First of all, think about your hobby and dream. Are there any jobs about your hobby
Secondly, work hard.How can you make your dream come true Make a list(清单)of the things you need to do.There will be many difficulties, but you should never give up(放弃).
Last but not least, be confident. You should believe(相信)yourself.You can make your dream come true no matter how difficult it is.
You may ask me what my hobby is and what my dream is.I like to sing.I want to be a singer in the future.I believe my dream can come true one day.
67．How many tips are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
68．What does the underlined word"confident"mean in Chinese
A．受欢迎的 B．诚实的 C．开心的 D．自信的
69．What does the writer want to be in the future
A．A singer. B．A writer. C．A doctor. D．A dancer.
70．If you want to turn your hobby into your job,what should NOT you do according to the passage
A．Think about your hobby and dream.
B．Work hard and never give up.
C．Believe yourself.
D．Ask parents for help.
阅读理解
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How
about reading books You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands
of books; travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.
Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world
better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识).It
brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. Almost
all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure(财宝)and we must
love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents
or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There
are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记)
because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you
Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. So,
why don't you start it now
71．The writer thinks reading books can bring us ________________ advantage(s)(好处).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
72．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Both Chairman Mao and Madame Curie are great people.
B．We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C．The writer likes biography because the stories are interesting.
D．Reading books can give us little knowledge.
73．What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles" mean in Chinese
A．读书百遍，其义自见。 B．读万卷书，行万里路。
C．读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 D．读一书，长一智。
74．The purpose(目的)of the passage is to tell us ________________.
A．about what good books are B．who loves reading
C．why books are treasure D．to read books from now on
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, we have an English party on Sunday. Can you join us
W: Sure. What can we do in the party
M: We can tell stories in English, sing English songs and dance.
But I hope you can play the guitar for us. I know you are good at it.
W: OK. I'll go.
【分析】句意：这个女孩在英语聚会上将做什么？根据But I hope you can play the guitar for us. I know you are good at it.可知女孩将弹吉他，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句But I hope you can play the guitar for us. I know you are good at it.。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you and your family exercise every day, Barbara
W: Yes, I always run in the morning. My sister goes bike riding. As for my mother, she does yoga every day.
【分析】句意：哪个是这个女士的姐姐？A.骑自行车；B.跳舞；C.跑步。根据My sister goes bike riding. 可知女士的姐姐骑自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句My sister goes bike riding.。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your English is good. Can you help me with it, Nick
M: Sure.
【分析】句意：这个男孩擅长什么科目？A.数学；B.科学；C.英语。根据W: Your English is good.可知Nick擅长英语，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Your English is good.。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Linda！我需要你帮助我。——好的。help帮助，实义动词。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help，A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need sb. to do sth.。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卡罗尔会打牌，她也会下棋。A.真地；B.然后；C.都；D.也。根据Carol can play cards卡罗尔会打牌，she can play chess.她会下棋，结合选项可知讲的是卡罗尔不仅会打牌，也会下象棋，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟网球打得很好。他可以帮你。help sb. with sth.，在哪方面帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jessica是真擅长讲故事。tell告诉，实义动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用telling，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Wendy是我的堂姐。她说汉语说得非常好。A.告诉；B.谈论；C.说某种语言；D.说，确定说话内容。Chinese汉语，指的是语言，所以用speak，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词Chinese确定动词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter想加入美术俱乐部，你呢？——我想加入英语俱乐部。A.你好吗；B.你呢；C.我能帮助你吗；D.你今天怎么样。根据答语I want to join the English club.我想加入英语俱乐部，可知问句问的是你想加入哪个俱乐部，即你呢，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？——因为对于我来说音乐是令人放松的。A.谁，提问人物；B.什么，提问事情；C.为什么，提问原因；D.怎样，提问方式。根据答语Because music is relaxing for me.因为对于我来说音乐是令人放松的，可知问句用why提问，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据答语确定。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王力宏是一名音乐家，我喜欢他的音乐。music音乐，不可数名词，指的是物；musician音乐家，可数名词，指的是人。根据常识可知王力宏是音乐家，所以第一个空用musician；我喜欢王力宏的音乐，所以第二个空用music。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记music和musician的区别，然后根据句子确定。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们现在下象棋吧。——那是无聊的。弹钢琴怎么样？play chess下象棋，固定搭配；play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配play chess和play the piano。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：胡老师是一个友好的老师，我们喜欢和他交朋友。A.整洁的；B.友好的；C.繁忙的；D.健康的。根据We like to make friends with him.我们喜欢和他交朋友，可知胡老师是友好的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom经常在周日帮助爸爸做农场工作。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，排除B。help sb. with sth.在哪方面帮助某人，固定搭配，排除A、D，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.和help sb. with sth.。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想加入英语俱乐部？——因为俱乐部里的李老师和我们相处得好。have有，实义动词；join加入，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，排除B、C。club俱乐部，所以是想加入俱乐部。be good for sb.对某人有好处，固定搭配；be good with sb.和某人相处得好，固定搭配，李老师和我们相处得好，所以我想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对数学感兴趣，我擅长学习数学。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配；be good at擅长，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be interested in和be good at。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校想为音乐俱乐部招聘一些歌手。A.为，给；B.和；C.在；D.到。music club音乐俱乐部，所以是为音乐俱乐部招聘学生，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据句意确定。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy发烧了。——她应该喝一些水。A、不应该；B、应该；C、不能；D、有。由常识可知，发烧了要多喝水，因此这里是说“应该喝水”，应该，should，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的情态动词。
19．【答案】（to）swim
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】help sb do sth 或者 help sb to do sth ，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填 swim 或者 to swim。句意是：他能帮助我游泳吗？
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
20．【答案】stories
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】story 是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故填复数形式 stories。句意是：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
21．【答案】pianos
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】piano 是可数名词，在some后面需要用复数形式，故填 pianos。句意是：在音乐教室里你可以看到一些钢琴和吉他。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式的用法。
22．【答案】swimming
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】a swimming club 意为“游泳俱乐部”，用动名词作定语，故填 swimming，句意是：你们学校有游泳俱乐部吗？
【点评】本题考查动名词作定语的用法，构成固定短语 the swimming club。
23．【答案】stories
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据句子的动词 are 可知主语是复数形式，故填 story的复数形式 stories。句意是：书里的这些故事非常有趣。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
24．【答案】talk；to；after；school
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"放学后"及"谈谈"。放学后，after school；与某人交谈，talk to sb，固定搭配。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为talk to；after school。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的基本结构。
25．【答案】Come；show；us
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"来"及"展示我们"。其英文翻译为come，show us。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为Come，show us。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的基本结构。
26．【答案】play chess
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷喜欢和他的朋友一起下国际象棋。下国际象棋play chess，固定搭配，like to do sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填play chess。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配play chess和like to do sth。
【答案】27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．C；36．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．句意：每年他会参加这个州的农民的集市，并且因为他的玉米赢得一等奖。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。序数词first前用定冠词，故选C。
28．句意：记者问这位农民，他是如何种植玉米的。how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据...he grew his corn及后文可知此处指"如何种植玉米"，故选A。
29．句意：这位农民分享了他的最好的玉米种子给他的邻居们。nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据be as good as yours可知应是把最好的种子分享出去，有his时最高级前不需要用the，故选B。
30．句意：你和你的邻居们之间是竞争关系。between在……之间；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据you and your neighbors可知农民和邻居是两者之间，故选A。
31．句意：当他们中的一些玉米也许会和你的一样好时你为什么还要那样做？need需要；should应该；might也许。根据when some of their corn...be as good as yours可知此处是推测别人拿到好的种子可能会和这位农民种出一样好的玉米，故选C。
32．句意：如果我邻居的玉米没有那么好，它会让我的玉米变差。neighbor邻居；neighbors邻居，复数；neighbors' 邻居们的。此处泛指这位农民的邻居，是复数，且修饰corn，应用名词所有格，故选C。
33．句意：如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助他们也提高他们的玉米。improve提高，动词原形；improved提高，过去式或过去分词；improving现在分词或动名词。根据I must help them可知是help sb. do sth结构。故选A。
34．句意：如果你选择平静的生活，你必须要帮助你周边的人也和平的生活。choose选择，动词原形；are choosing现在进行时；will choose一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。
35．句意：通过帮助别人，你也帮助了你自己。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据By helping others, you help...可知帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选C。
36．句意：你会很吃惊，你周围的人将会愿意帮助你作为回报。surprise惊奇；surprised惊奇的，修饰人；surprising令人惊奇的，修饰物。根据You will be...可知空处修饰人用surprised。故选B。
【答案】37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了帕特里克和格兰特是好朋友，但是一天他们因为帕特里克拒绝格兰特抄袭作业的请求而吵架。后来两个男孩达成了一致，决定先做作业，再打篮球，他们又和好如初。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意：他们每天每一件事情几乎都在一起做。did过去式，are doing，现在进行时，do动词原形，every day是一般现在是标志。主语是they，故用动词原形，故选C。
38．句意：他们谈论他们的家庭作业。to到；about关于；with和……一起。talk about sth."谈论某事"，固定用法，故选B。
39．句意：格兰特想要帕特里克为他做作业，这样他就可以花费更多时间打篮球。time时间；times次数；time's名词所有格。根据"spend more..."可知是花费时间。故选A。
40．句意：没门，我不能那样帮你。needn't不需要；can't不能；couldn't不能。根据"No way"可知是不能帮助他，直接引语中用一般现在时can't。故选B。
41．句意：你需要知道学习比玩更重要。important重要的，形容词原形；more important更加重要的，形容词的比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。由该空后面的"than"可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
42．句意：真是个坏朋友！what后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a后加可数名词单数；how后加形容词或副词。中心词是可数名词单数friend，用what a引导感叹句。故选B。
43．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有交谈，两人都感到很难过。and并且；or或者；but但是。空前的"they didn't talk to each other"和空后的"they both felt bad"是并列关系，应使用并列连词and，故选A。
44．句意：当帕特里克的父母发现发生了什么事时，他们给了他一些如何帮助他最好的朋友的好方法。give给，动词原形；will give一般将来时；gave动词过去式。根据"When Patrick's parents found out"可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。
45．句意：之后，格兰特知道了这是他的错。he他，人称代词的主格形式；him他，人称代词的宾格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的"fault"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
46．句意：会谈后，他们决定互相帮助完成家庭作业，然后一起打篮球。to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helped帮助，动词的过去式。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定用法，故选A。
【答案】47．C；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．A；54．D；55．D；56．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Maria写给Mike一封信，信中介绍了Maria在北京新学校的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读文章，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，选出正确选项。
47．句意：我在我的新学校玩得很开心。A、store商店；B、home家；C、school学校；D、family家庭，家人。根据下一句" I'm good with……classmates.(我和…同学相处得很好。)"可知，作者应该是在学校过得很愉快，因此空格处表示"学校"，故选C。
48．句意：我和我的老师与同学相处得很好。A、cousins(堂)表兄弟/(堂)表姐妹；B、teachers老师；C、parents；D、brothers哥哥/弟弟。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的词，classmates(同学)是名词，因此空格处应该填写学校内表示身份的名词。"老师"符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。A、it它；B、her她，她的；C、him他；D、them他们/她们/它们。根据上一句"They all like me.(他们全部喜欢我)"可知，下一句想表达我也喜欢他们，因此用宾格them表示，故选D。
50．句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文和音乐。A、books书；B、friends朋友；C、subjects学科，科目；D、classmates同班同学。根据句尾的"Chinese and music.(语文和音乐。)"可知，空格处表示"科目"，故选C。
51．句意：并且我加入了两个俱乐部：语文俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。A、meet遇见；B、join参加，加入；C、see看见；D、know知道，了解。根据句尾的"two clubs.(两个俱乐部。)"可知，空格处应该填写"加入"，表达"加入俱乐部"。故选B。
52．句意：我有一个好朋友。她的名字是Zhang Ying。A、name名字；B、number数字；C、parent父亲/母亲；D、card卡片。根据上一句"I have a good friend.(我有一个好朋友。)"以及"Zhang Ying(张莹)"可知，后面是介绍她的名字。故选A。
53．句意：她喜欢音乐。她唱歌很好。她也会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。A、sings唱歌；B、draws画画；C、writes写；D、eats吃。根据上一句"She likes music.(她喜欢音乐。)"可推测，与音乐有关的是唱歌。她唱歌很好听，因此空格处表示"唱"，故选A。
54．句意：Zhang Ying也喜欢体育运动。A、art美术；B、math数学；C、science科学；D、sports体育运动。根据下一句"On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-ping.(周末她经常打网球或乒乓球。)"可知，Zhang Ying也喜欢打网球或乒乓球。网球与乒乓球属于运动。因此空格处表示"运动"，故选D。
55．句意：在周末她经常和我一起打网球或乒乓球。A、to去；B、for因为，对于；C、about关于；D、with和，带着。固定搭配play sth. with sb.与某人玩某物，因此空格处填写with，故选D。
56．句意：你想认识她吗 看，这里有一张她的照片。A、map地图；B、photo照片；C、book书；D、story故事。根据上下文语境可知，这时要拿出Zhang Ying的照片，因此空格处表示"照片"，故选B。
【答案】57．D；58．A；59．B；60．C；61．B；62．C；63．A；64．D；65．C；66．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice介绍了自己及家人的相关情况，包括擅长做的事情、想要参加的俱乐部等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
57．句意：在我家有5口人。A.房间；B.学生；C.椅子；D.人们。根据全文可知主要讲了Alice介绍了家人，故选D。
58．句意：我爸爸是一名音乐节。A.音乐家；B.叔叔；C.学生；D.同学。根据后句He can play the piano and the drums他会弹钢琴和打鼓，可知爸爸是 一名音乐家，故选A。
59．句意：他会弹钢琴弹得好和打鼓打得好。A.好的，形容词；B.好，副词；C.好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。play弹奏，演奏，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除A、C、D，故选B。
60．句意：她在一所中学教英语。A.谈话；B.说某种语言；C.教；D.说，强调说话内容。根据前句My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是一名老师，可知是在中学教英语，故选C。
61．句意：她对学生很好，他们都很喜欢她。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格，做宾语，修饰名词；C.他，主格，做主语；D.他，宾格，做宾语。like喜欢，实义动词，后面用宾格，排除A、C，主语是she，所以用she的宾格her，故选B。
62．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，如游泳俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部。A.中心；B.节目；C.俱乐部；D.运动。根据club俱乐部，可知讲的是学校有俱乐部，故选C。
63．句意：我擅长下象棋，所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.在；B.和；C.到；D.为了。be good at doing 身体好擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
64．句意：我擅长下象棋，所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.询问；B.告诉；C.打电话；D.加入。the chess club象棋俱乐部，结合选项可知讲的是因为擅长下象棋，所以想加入象棋俱乐部，故选D。
65．句意：他会打篮球和排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。basketball篮球，volleyball排球，表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
66．句意：他认为他可以在那里交朋友。A.结交；B.玩；C.做；D.需要。make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】67．C
68．D
69．A
70．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何把爱好变成工作的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，第三段和第四段内容可知，这三段各介绍了一种建议，所以本文一共有三条建议，故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据后面句子 You should believe(相信)yourself. 你应该相信你自己。可知，此处的建议应该是要自信，所以confident是自信的意思，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 I like to sing.I want to be a singer in the future.我喜欢唱歌。我将来想成为一名歌手。 可知，作者将来想成为一名歌手，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据本文的建议 think about your hobby and dream.想想你的爱好和梦想。work hard. 努力工作。和 be confident.自信，可知，D项"向父母寻求帮助"并没有提到，故选D。
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．B
74．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了读书的重要性及其好处，告诉我们要开始读书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．细节题。根据It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识).It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.可知读书可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。它可以帮助我们获得很多知识。它给我们带来了一个新的、不同的世界，这是我们从未去过的，即三个好处，故选C。
72．细节题。根据Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.可知几乎所有的伟人都喜欢读书，比如毛主席和居里夫人，即毛泽东和居里夫人都是伟人，故选A。
73．推断题。read读书；thousands of成千上万；books书；Read thousands of books意思是读万卷书；travel旅行；miles英里；travel thousands of miles意思是行万里路，故选B。
74．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的重要性及其好处，告诉我们要开始读书，故选D。
1 / 1初中英语人教版（Go for it）七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 同步章节测试
一、听力题
1．What will(会) the girl do in the English party
A．Tell stories in English.
B．Sing English songs.
C．Play the guitar.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jane, we have an English party on Sunday. Can you join us
W: Sure. What can we do in the party
M: We can tell stories in English, sing English songs and dance.
But I hope you can play the guitar for us. I know you are good at it.
W: OK. I'll go.
【分析】句意：这个女孩在英语聚会上将做什么？根据But I hope you can play the guitar for us. I know you are good at it.可知女孩将弹吉他，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句But I hope you can play the guitar for us. I know you are good at it.。
2．Which is the woman's sister
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you and your family exercise every day, Barbara
W: Yes, I always run in the morning. My sister goes bike riding. As for my mother, she does yoga every day.
【分析】句意：哪个是这个女士的姐姐？A.骑自行车；B.跳舞；C.跑步。根据My sister goes bike riding. 可知女士的姐姐骑自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句My sister goes bike riding.。
3．What subject is the boy good at
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your English is good. Can you help me with it, Nick
M: Sure.
【分析】句意：这个男孩擅长什么科目？A.数学；B.科学；C.英语。根据W: Your English is good.可知Nick擅长英语，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Your English is good.。
二、单项选择题
4．—Hi, Linda! I need you ____ me.
—OK.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Linda！我需要你帮助我。——好的。help帮助，实义动词。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help，A。
【点评】考查固定搭配need sb. to do sth.。
5．Carol can play cards, and she can ____ play chess.
A．really B．then C．all D．also
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卡罗尔会打牌，她也会下棋。A.真地；B.然后；C.都；D.也。根据Carol can play cards卡罗尔会打牌，she can play chess.她会下棋，结合选项可知讲的是卡罗尔不仅会打牌，也会下象棋，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
6．My cousin can play tennis very well. He can help you ____it.
A．with B．to C．for D．of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟网球打得很好。他可以帮你。help sb. with sth.，在哪方面帮助某人，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.。
7．Jessica is really good at ____ stories.
A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jessica是真擅长讲故事。tell告诉，实义动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用telling，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.。
8．Wendy is my cousin. She can ____ Chinese very well.
A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Wendy是我的堂姐。她说汉语说得非常好。A.告诉；B.谈论；C.说某种语言；D.说，确定说话内容。Chinese汉语，指的是语言，所以用speak，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据关键词Chinese确定动词。
9．— Peter wants to join the art club ____________
— I want to join the English club.
A．How are you B．What about you
C．Can I help you D．How's your day
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Peter想加入美术俱乐部，你呢？——我想加入英语俱乐部。A.你好吗；B.你呢；C.我能帮助你吗；D.你今天怎么样。根据答语I want to join the English club.我想加入英语俱乐部，可知问句问的是你想加入哪个俱乐部，即你呢，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定。
10．— ____________ do you want to join the music club
— Because music is relaxing for me.
A．Who B．What C．Why D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部？——因为对于我来说音乐是令人放松的。A.谁，提问人物；B.什么，提问事情；C.为什么，提问原因；D.怎样，提问方式。根据答语Because music is relaxing for me.因为对于我来说音乐是令人放松的，可知问句用why提问，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据答语确定。
11．Leehom Wang is a ____________. I like his ____________.
A．music; music B．music musician
C．musician; musician D．musician; music
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王力宏是一名音乐家，我喜欢他的音乐。music音乐，不可数名词，指的是物；musician音乐家，可数名词，指的是人。根据常识可知王力宏是音乐家，所以第一个空用musician；我喜欢王力宏的音乐，所以第二个空用music。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记music和musician的区别，然后根据句子确定。
12．— Let's play ____________ chess now.
— That's boring. How about playing ____________ piano
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们现在下象棋吧。——那是无聊的。弹钢琴怎么样？play chess下象棋，固定搭配；play the piano弹钢琴，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配play chess和play the piano。
13．Mr. Hu is a ____________ teacher. We like to make friends with him.
A．tidy B．friendly C．busy D．healthy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：胡老师是一个友好的老师，我们喜欢和他交朋友。A.整洁的；B.友好的；C.繁忙的；D.健康的。根据We like to make friends with him.我们喜欢和他交朋友，可知胡老师是友好的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
14．Tom often ____________ his father ____________ the farm work on Sundays.
A．help; for B．helping; doing C．helps; with D．helped; in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom经常在周日帮助爸爸做农场工作。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，排除B。help sb. with sth.在哪方面帮助某人，固定搭配，排除A、D，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配help sb.(to) do sth.和help sb. with sth.。
15．— Why do you want ____________ the English club
— Because Mr. Li in the club is good ____________ us.
A．to have; for B．join; to C．join; at D．to join; with
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想加入英语俱乐部？——因为俱乐部里的李老师和我们相处得好。have有，实义动词；join加入，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，排除B、C。club俱乐部，所以是想加入俱乐部。be good for sb.对某人有好处，固定搭配；be good with sb.和某人相处得好，固定搭配，李老师和我们相处得好，所以我想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配want to do sth.。
16．I am interested ___ math and I'm good ___ math learning.
A．in, at B．with, with C．in, in D．at, at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对数学感兴趣，我擅长学习数学。be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配；be good at擅长，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be interested in和be good at。
17．The school wants some singers ______ music club.
A．for B．with C．at D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学校想为音乐俱乐部招聘一些歌手。A.为，给；B.和；C.在；D.到。music club音乐俱乐部，所以是为音乐俱乐部招聘学生，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词词义，然后根据句意确定。
18．—Cindy has a fever.
—She ________ drink some water.
A．shouldn't B．should C．couldn't D．has
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy发烧了。——她应该喝一些水。A、不应该；B、应该；C、不能；D、有。由常识可知，发烧了要多喝水，因此这里是说“应该喝水”，应该，should，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据句意和语境选择正确的情态动词。
三、填空题
19．Can he help me 　 　 （swim）
【答案】（to）swim
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】help sb do sth 或者 help sb to do sth ，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填 swim 或者 to swim。句意是：他能帮助我游泳吗？
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
20．My father often tell me 　 　 (story) in the evening.
【答案】stories
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】story 是可数名词，前面没有冠词，故填复数形式 stories。句意是：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
21．You can see some 　 　 (piano) and guitars in the music room.
【答案】pianos
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】piano 是可数名词，在some后面需要用复数形式，故填 pianos。句意是：在音乐教室里你可以看到一些钢琴和吉他。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词的复数形式的用法。
22．Do you have a 　 　 (swim) club in your school
【答案】swimming
【知识点】语法填空；动名词
【解析】【分析】a swimming club 意为“游泳俱乐部”，用动名词作定语，故填 swimming，句意是：你们学校有游泳俱乐部吗？
【点评】本题考查动名词作定语的用法，构成固定短语 the swimming club。
23．The 　 　 (story) in the book are very interesting.
【答案】stories
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据句子的动词 are 可知主语是复数形式，故填 story的复数形式 stories。句意是：书里的这些故事非常有趣。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
四、翻译
24．放学以后请和张先生谈。
Please 　 　　 　 Mr.Zhang 　 　　 　.
【答案】talk；to；after；school
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"放学后"及"谈谈"。放学后，after school；与某人交谈，talk to sb，固定搭配。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为talk to；after school。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的基本结构。
25．来，给我们演示一下！
　 　 and 　 　　 　.
【答案】Come；show；us
【知识点】汉译英；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"来"及"展示我们"。其英文翻译为come，show us。此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为Come，show us。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意祈使句的基本结构。
26．My grandpa likes to　 　 (下国际象棋)with his friends.
【答案】play chess
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷喜欢和他的朋友一起下国际象棋。下国际象棋play chess，固定搭配，like to do sth喜欢做某事，固定短语，动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填play chess。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配play chess和like to do sth。
五、语法选择
（2024八上·廉江月考） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer. He grew very good corn. Every year, he would take part in the state farmers' fair and win 27． first prize for his corn
The farmer's story reached the ears of a reporter The reporter asked the farmer 28． he grew his corn and learned something interesting about it the farmer shared his 29． corn seeds(种子) with his neighbors.
"There are competitions 30． you and your neighbors Why do you do that when some of their corn 31． be as good as yours "the reporter asked
"The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and carries it from field to field. If my 32． corn is not so good, it will make my corn bad If I want to grow good corn, I must help them 33． their corn, too, "said the farmer
So it is with our lives:If you 34． to live in peace, you must help others around you to live in peace By helping others, you help 35． So, do not be afraid to share your experience and good ideas with others You will be 36． that people around you will be willing to help you out in return.
27．A． a B． an C． the
28．A． how B． why C． when
29．A． nicer B． nicest C． the nicest
30．A． between B． below C． behind
31．A． need B． should C． might
32．A． neighbor B． neighbors C．neighbors'
33．A． improve B． improved C． improving
34．A． choose B． are choosing C． will choose
35．A． you B． your C． yourself
36．A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising
【答案】27．C；28．A；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．A；35．C；36．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个农民种出非常好的玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居种植好的玉米，从而得出帮助别人也能帮助自己的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
27．句意：每年他会参加这个州的农民的集市，并且因为他的玉米赢得一等奖。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。序数词first前用定冠词，故选C。
28．句意：记者问这位农民，他是如何种植玉米的。how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据...he grew his corn及后文可知此处指"如何种植玉米"，故选A。
29．句意：这位农民分享了他的最好的玉米种子给他的邻居们。nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。根据be as good as yours可知应是把最好的种子分享出去，有his时最高级前不需要用the，故选B。
30．句意：你和你的邻居们之间是竞争关系。between在……之间；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据you and your neighbors可知农民和邻居是两者之间，故选A。
31．句意：当他们中的一些玉米也许会和你的一样好时你为什么还要那样做？need需要；should应该；might也许。根据when some of their corn...be as good as yours可知此处是推测别人拿到好的种子可能会和这位农民种出一样好的玉米，故选C。
32．句意：如果我邻居的玉米没有那么好，它会让我的玉米变差。neighbor邻居；neighbors邻居，复数；neighbors' 邻居们的。此处泛指这位农民的邻居，是复数，且修饰corn，应用名词所有格，故选C。
33．句意：如果我想要种出好玉米，我必须帮助他们也提高他们的玉米。improve提高，动词原形；improved提高，过去式或过去分词；improving现在分词或动名词。根据I must help them可知是help sb. do sth结构。故选A。
34．句意：如果你选择平静的生活，你必须要帮助你周边的人也和平的生活。choose选择，动词原形；are choosing现在进行时；will choose一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。
35．句意：通过帮助别人，你也帮助了你自己。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据By helping others, you help...可知帮助别人也是帮助自己，故选C。
36．句意：你会很吃惊，你周围的人将会愿意帮助你作为回报。surprise惊奇；surprised惊奇的，修饰人；surprising令人惊奇的，修饰物。根据You will be...可知空处修饰人用surprised。故选B。
（2023八上·顺德期中） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They 37． almost everything together every day. But one day, the twoboys stopped talking to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 38． their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more 39． playing basketball.
"No way! I 40． help you like that," said Patrick. "You need to know that learning is 41． than playing." "You don't want to help me. 42． bad friend!" Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not happy, either. He said, "You can say whatever you want, but I don't think I can help you do homework."
Over the next several days, they didn't talk to each other 43． they both felt bad.
When Patrick's parents found out what happened, they 44． him some good ways about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew it was 45． fault .
A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it.
At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back.
After a talk, they decided 46． each other finish homework and then play basketball together.They became good friends again.
37．A． did B． are doing C． do
38．A． to B． about C． with
39．A． time B． times C．time's
40．A． needn't B． can't C．couldn't
41．A． important
B． more important
C． the most important
42．A． What B． What a C． How
43．A． and B． or C． but
44．A． give B． will give C． gave
45．A． he B． him C． his
46．A． to help B． helping C． helped
【答案】37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C；46．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了帕特里克和格兰特是好朋友，但是一天他们因为帕特里克拒绝格兰特抄袭作业的请求而吵架。后来两个男孩达成了一致，决定先做作业，再打篮球，他们又和好如初。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意：他们每天每一件事情几乎都在一起做。did过去式，are doing，现在进行时，do动词原形，every day是一般现在是标志。主语是they，故用动词原形，故选C。
38．句意：他们谈论他们的家庭作业。to到；about关于；with和……一起。talk about sth."谈论某事"，固定用法，故选B。
39．句意：格兰特想要帕特里克为他做作业，这样他就可以花费更多时间打篮球。time时间；times次数；time's名词所有格。根据"spend more..."可知是花费时间。故选A。
40．句意：没门，我不能那样帮你。needn't不需要；can't不能；couldn't不能。根据"No way"可知是不能帮助他，直接引语中用一般现在时can't。故选B。
41．句意：你需要知道学习比玩更重要。important重要的，形容词原形；more important更加重要的，形容词的比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。由该空后面的"than"可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
42．句意：真是个坏朋友！what后加可数名词复数或不可数名词；what a后加可数名词单数；how后加形容词或副词。中心词是可数名词单数friend，用what a引导感叹句。故选B。
43．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有交谈，两人都感到很难过。and并且；or或者；but但是。空前的"they didn't talk to each other"和空后的"they both felt bad"是并列关系，应使用并列连词and，故选A。
44．句意：当帕特里克的父母发现发生了什么事时，他们给了他一些如何帮助他最好的朋友的好方法。give给，动词原形；will give一般将来时；gave动词过去式。根据"When Patrick's parents found out"可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。
45．句意：之后，格兰特知道了这是他的错。he他，人称代词的主格形式；him他，人称代词的宾格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的"fault"可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
46．句意：会谈后，他们决定互相帮助完成家庭作业，然后一起打篮球。to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helped帮助，动词的过去式。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定用法，故选A。
六、完形填空
完形填空。
Dear Mike,
How are you I have a good time at my new 47． in Beijing,China.Here,I'm good with my 48． and classmates.They all like me and I also like. 49． .At school my favorite. 50． are Chinese and music.And I 51． two clubs,the Chinese club and the music club.In the music club,I have a good friend.Her 52． is Zhang Ying.She likes music.She 53． well. She can also play the piano and the violin.She says she wants to be a musician(音乐家). Zhang Ying likes 54． too.On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong 55． me.Do you want to know her I will give you a 56． of her.I think you'll like her.
Yours,
Maria
47．A．store B．home C．school D．family
48．A．cousins B．teachers C．parents D．brothers
49．A．it B．her C．him D．them
50．A．books B．friends C．subjects D．classmates
51．A．meet B．join C．see D．know
52．A．name B．number C．parent D．card
53．A．sings B．draws C．writes D．eats
54．A．art B．math C．science D．sports
55．A．to B．for C．about D．with
56．A．map B．photo C．book D．story
【答案】47．C；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．A；54．D；55．D；56．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Maria写给Mike一封信，信中介绍了Maria在北京新学校的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读文章，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，选出正确选项。
47．句意：我在我的新学校玩得很开心。A、store商店；B、home家；C、school学校；D、family家庭，家人。根据下一句" I'm good with……classmates.(我和…同学相处得很好。)"可知，作者应该是在学校过得很愉快，因此空格处表示"学校"，故选C。
48．句意：我和我的老师与同学相处得很好。A、cousins(堂)表兄弟/(堂)表姐妹；B、teachers老师；C、parents；D、brothers哥哥/弟弟。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的词，classmates(同学)是名词，因此空格处应该填写学校内表示身份的名词。"老师"符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。A、it它；B、her她，她的；C、him他；D、them他们/她们/它们。根据上一句"They all like me.(他们全部喜欢我)"可知，下一句想表达我也喜欢他们，因此用宾格them表示，故选D。
50．句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是语文和音乐。A、books书；B、friends朋友；C、subjects学科，科目；D、classmates同班同学。根据句尾的"Chinese and music.(语文和音乐。)"可知，空格处表示"科目"，故选C。
51．句意：并且我加入了两个俱乐部：语文俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。A、meet遇见；B、join参加，加入；C、see看见；D、know知道，了解。根据句尾的"two clubs.(两个俱乐部。)"可知，空格处应该填写"加入"，表达"加入俱乐部"。故选B。
52．句意：我有一个好朋友。她的名字是Zhang Ying。A、name名字；B、number数字；C、parent父亲/母亲；D、card卡片。根据上一句"I have a good friend.(我有一个好朋友。)"以及"Zhang Ying(张莹)"可知，后面是介绍她的名字。故选A。
53．句意：她喜欢音乐。她唱歌很好。她也会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。A、sings唱歌；B、draws画画；C、writes写；D、eats吃。根据上一句"She likes music.(她喜欢音乐。)"可推测，与音乐有关的是唱歌。她唱歌很好听，因此空格处表示"唱"，故选A。
54．句意：Zhang Ying也喜欢体育运动。A、art美术；B、math数学；C、science科学；D、sports体育运动。根据下一句"On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-ping.(周末她经常打网球或乒乓球。)"可知，Zhang Ying也喜欢打网球或乒乓球。网球与乒乓球属于运动。因此空格处表示"运动"，故选D。
55．句意：在周末她经常和我一起打网球或乒乓球。A、to去；B、for因为，对于；C、about关于；D、with和，带着。固定搭配play sth. with sb.与某人玩某物，因此空格处填写with，故选D。
56．句意：你想认识她吗 看，这里有一张她的照片。A、map地图；B、photo照片；C、book书；D、story故事。根据上下文语境可知，这时要拿出Zhang Ying的照片，因此空格处表示"照片"，故选B。
完形填空
My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 57． in
my family. My father is a (n) 58． .
He can play the piano and the drums very 59． .
My mother is a teacher. She 60． English in a middle school. She is good
to her students and they all like 61． very much. I am a middle
school student.
We have many 62． in our school like the swimming club, the
art club and the chess club. I am good 63． playing chess, so I want
to 64． the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active (活跃的) boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 65． volleyball.
He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 66． friends
there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is
very lovely (可爱的). I like her very much.
57．A．rooms B．students C．chairs D．people
58．A．musician B．uncle C．student D．classmate
59．A．good B．well C．nice D．bad
60．A．talks B．speaks C．teaches D．says
61．A．she B．her C．he D．him
62．A．centers B．shows C．clubs D．sports
63．A．at B．with C．to D．for
64．A．ask B．tell C．call D．join
65．A．or B．but C．and D．so
66．A．make B．play C．do D．need
【答案】57．D；58．A；59．B；60．C；61．B；62．C；63．A；64．D；65．C；66．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice介绍了自己及家人的相关情况，包括擅长做的事情、想要参加的俱乐部等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
57．句意：在我家有5口人。A.房间；B.学生；C.椅子；D.人们。根据全文可知主要讲了Alice介绍了家人，故选D。
58．句意：我爸爸是一名音乐节。A.音乐家；B.叔叔；C.学生；D.同学。根据后句He can play the piano and the drums他会弹钢琴和打鼓，可知爸爸是 一名音乐家，故选A。
59．句意：他会弹钢琴弹得好和打鼓打得好。A.好的，形容词；B.好，副词；C.好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。play弹奏，演奏，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除A、C、D，故选B。
60．句意：她在一所中学教英语。A.谈话；B.说某种语言；C.教；D.说，强调说话内容。根据前句My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是一名老师，可知是在中学教英语，故选C。
61．句意：她对学生很好，他们都很喜欢她。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格，做宾语，修饰名词；C.他，主格，做主语；D.他，宾格，做宾语。like喜欢，实义动词，后面用宾格，排除A、C，主语是she，所以用she的宾格her，故选B。
62．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，如游泳俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部。A.中心；B.节目；C.俱乐部；D.运动。根据club俱乐部，可知讲的是学校有俱乐部，故选C。
63．句意：我擅长下象棋，所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.在；B.和；C.到；D.为了。be good at doing 身体好擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
64．句意：我擅长下象棋，所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。A.询问；B.告诉；C.打电话；D.加入。the chess club象棋俱乐部，结合选项可知讲的是因为擅长下象棋，所以想加入象棋俱乐部，故选D。
65．句意：他会打篮球和排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.但是，表示转折；C.和，表示并列；D.所以，表示结果。basketball篮球，volleyball排球，表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
66．句意：他认为他可以在那里交朋友。A.结交；B.玩；C.做；D.需要。make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选A。
七、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Do you have a hobby Some people like singing, some like dancing,and some like drawing.Do you want to turn your hobby into your job If you do, here are some tips for you.
First of all, think about your hobby and dream. Are there any jobs about your hobby
Secondly, work hard.How can you make your dream come true Make a list(清单)of the things you need to do.There will be many difficulties, but you should never give up(放弃).
Last but not least, be confident. You should believe(相信)yourself.You can make your dream come true no matter how difficult it is.
You may ask me what my hobby is and what my dream is.I like to sing.I want to be a singer in the future.I believe my dream can come true one day.
67．How many tips are there in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
68．What does the underlined word"confident"mean in Chinese
A．受欢迎的 B．诚实的 C．开心的 D．自信的
69．What does the writer want to be in the future
A．A singer. B．A writer. C．A doctor. D．A dancer.
70．If you want to turn your hobby into your job,what should NOT you do according to the passage
A．Think about your hobby and dream.
B．Work hard and never give up.
C．Believe yourself.
D．Ask parents for help.
【答案】67．C
68．D
69．A
70．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何把爱好变成工作的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，第三段和第四段内容可知，这三段各介绍了一种建议，所以本文一共有三条建议，故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据后面句子 You should believe(相信)yourself. 你应该相信你自己。可知，此处的建议应该是要自信，所以confident是自信的意思，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 I like to sing.I want to be a singer in the future.我喜欢唱歌。我将来想成为一名歌手。 可知，作者将来想成为一名歌手，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据本文的建议 think about your hobby and dream.想想你的爱好和梦想。work hard. 努力工作。和 be confident.自信，可知，D项"向父母寻求帮助"并没有提到，故选D。
阅读理解
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How
about reading books You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands
of books; travel thousands of miles." Books are important in our life.
Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world
better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识).It
brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. Almost
all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure(财宝)and we must
love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents
or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There
are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记)
because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you
Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. So,
why don't you start it now
71．The writer thinks reading books can bring us ________________ advantage(s)(好处).
A．one B．two C．three D．four
72．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Both Chairman Mao and Madame Curie are great people.
B．We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C．The writer likes biography because the stories are interesting.
D．Reading books can give us little knowledge.
73．What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles" mean in Chinese
A．读书百遍，其义自见。 B．读万卷书，行万里路。
C．读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 D．读一书，长一智。
74．The purpose(目的)of the passage is to tell us ________________.
A．about what good books are B．who loves reading
C．why books are treasure D．to read books from now on
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．B
74．D
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了读书的重要性及其好处，告诉我们要开始读书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．细节题。根据It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识).It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.可知读书可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。它可以帮助我们获得很多知识。它给我们带来了一个新的、不同的世界，这是我们从未去过的，即三个好处，故选C。
72．细节题。根据Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.可知几乎所有的伟人都喜欢读书，比如毛主席和居里夫人，即毛泽东和居里夫人都是伟人，故选A。
73．推断题。read读书；thousands of成千上万；books书；Read thousands of books意思是读万卷书；travel旅行；miles英里；travel thousands of miles意思是行万里路，故选B。
74．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的重要性及其好处，告诉我们要开始读书，故选D。
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