中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题五 单项选择
单项选择主要考查语法和词汇知识。单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、动词短语、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、宾语从句及交际用语上。
分析2019-2023年近五年湖北省武汉中考单项选择题型考向分布。
年份 题目类型考察频次
词汇 时态和语态 情景交际 宾语从句 动词 短语
2023 7 3 3 1 1
2022 7 3 3 1 1
2021 7 3 3 1 1
2020 6 4 3 1 1
2019 6 4 3 1 1
1. 直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法
2. 关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用，我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口
3. 类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定。
4. 前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
5. 排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
6. 交际法——此方法可用学过的交际用语联系上下文直接解题。
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —MumI failed the exam again.
— .
A. I’m sorry, too B. Not at all
C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry
2. —May I help you, young lady
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Good for you
C. Well done D. Take it easy
3. —Please mind your head, sir.
— .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
4. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
5. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
6. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
7. He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper.
A. from B. for C. in D. on
8. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
9. —I won’t tell this to anyone.
—
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
10. —Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
11. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
13. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
14. —Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
15. Rose is wondering .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
2020年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—______________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. I hope not D. That would be nice
2. —I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—______________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy
C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome
3. — Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it
C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
4. —Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive
C. arrived D. has arrived
5. In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
6. Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten
C. forgets D. had forgotten
7. — Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
8. —You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
9. — What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
10. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
11. —Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered
C. were offered D. were offering
12. —How’s Mr. Clark’s small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign
13. —Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.
—I can’t believe it!
A none B. no one C. some D. all
14. —You have plenty of homework, don’t you
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down
15. I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
2021年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Thanks
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
2. — Can you come over to my house for dinner
— ________. Shall I bring anything
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal
C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends
3. — What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day
— ________. What about sending her some flowers
A. Better not B. Keep trying
C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
5. — What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked
C. have been asked D. were asked
7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
8. — There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
9. — Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
10. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked
C. believed D. celebrated
12. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction
C. environment D. information
13. — Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out
C. made up D. given out
15. — What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
2022年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance
— ________. All the tickets have been sold out.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Never mind D. Thank you
2. —Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
—________.
A. See you then B. Sounds nice
C. Excuse me D. I hope not
3. —Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A. It’s nothing B. Be careful
C. Go ahead D. No problem
4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made
C. have made D. will make
5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
6. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
7. You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A. across B. above C. through D. into
8. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
9. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
10. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close
11. —Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat
12. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
13. —Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
14. —Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down
15. —Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school
2023年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you understand what I mean
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not
C. Not really D. It’s nothing
2. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A. Go ahead B. I see
C. Much better D. Never mind
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. My pleasure
4. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
8. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge
C. achievement D. advantage
9. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
A. it B. any C. none D. one
10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
11. — The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
13. — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
14. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【限时训练】
黄石市
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
2. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
3. —Mom, must I tidy my room right now
—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
4. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare
5. —Why do you want to be a volunteer
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off
6. —Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A. should allow B. allow
C. have allowed D. should be allowed
7. David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A. graduates B. graduated
C. has graduated D. will graduate
8. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain
C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A. where is the nearest shopping mall
B. where was the nearest shopping mall
C. where the nearest shopping mall is
D. where the nearest shopping mall was
10. —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—________. Here you are.
A. My pleasure B. Yes, I’d love to
C. That’s all right D. Of course not
襄阳市
二、选择填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
2. —Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. compare B. compete C. cancel D. control
3. —I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. interested
4. —Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A. heavily B. cheaply C. widely D. nearly
5. —Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A. are hard on B. are thirsty for
C. are thankful to D. are known as
6 —River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A. result B. relief C. regret D. resolution
7. —It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A. took up B. gave up C. set up D. used up
8. —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for
9. — Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. less interesting D. most interesting
10. —Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A. where can I throw the rubbish B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. if I needed to throw the rubbish here D. what should I do with the rubbish
十堰市
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3. The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise
4. I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A. to B. of C. by D. for
5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
6. To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make
C. not make D. not making
9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building
12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
13. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook
14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A. Thank you! B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
15. — I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself.
C. Good luck! D. Hurry up.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题五 单项选择
单项选择主要考查语法和词汇知识。单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、动词短语、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、宾语从句及交际用语上。
分析2019-2023年近五年湖北省武汉中考单项选择题型考向分布。
年份 题目类型考察频次
词汇 时态和语态 情景交际 宾语从句 动词 短语
2023 7 3 3 1 1
2022 7 3 3 1 1
2021 7 3 3 1 1
2020 6 4 3 1 1
2019 6 4 3 1 1
1. 直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法
2. 关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用，我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口
3. 类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定。
4. 前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
5. 排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
6. 交际法——此方法可用学过的交际用语联系上下文直接解题。
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —MumI failed the exam again.
— .
A. I’m sorry, too B. Not at all
C. Hard to say D. Don’t worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-妈妈，我考试又没通过。-别担心”。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用“别担心”，故选D。
2. —May I help you, young lady
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Good for you
C. Well done D. Take it easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小姐，需要我帮忙吗？——好的，请。
考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；Good for you真为你高兴；Well done做得好；Take it easy别紧张。根据“May I help you, young lady ”可知，问句询问是否需要帮忙，由此推断答句应该是礼貌回应“好的，谢谢”。故选A。
3. —Please mind your head, sir.
— .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks a lot
C. Don’t mention it D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：句意：----请小心碰到你的头，先生。-----非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。
4. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps一般现在时； B. will keep一般将来时；C. has kept现在完成时； D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。
5. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。
6. He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met
C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时；B. had met过去完成时；C. met一般过去时；D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
7. He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper.
A. from B. for C. in D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
考查介词辨析。from从，来自；for为了，给；in在……里；on在……上。结合语境和空后“a piece of paper”可知，电话号码写在纸上，本句用短语“on a piece of paper在一张纸上”，所以这里使用介词on。故选D。
8. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？-我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。
9. —I won’t tell this to anyone.
—
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-你保证？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。
10. —Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定（用于肯定推测），必须（表示主观看法）；B.可能，会（表示推测，估计）；C.应该（用于一三人称疑问句表示请求，用于二三人称肯定句表示命令）；D.能（表示现在的能力）。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，表示尝完可能就喜欢上它了，表示一种推测，故选B。
11. —Have you chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；C.做标记；D.复习。根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选D。
12. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
13. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“这个房间太小了，我想索要另一个。-好的，我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.（无范围）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.一个；D.它（代指上文中出现的同一个事物）。根据句意可知，表示换一个房间，而不是上文中出现的房间；且本句话中，没有说是两者中的一个，用another，译为“另一个”，故选A。
14. —Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据I told him to be quiet句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
15. Rose is wondering .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。A项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
2020年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—______________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. I hope not D. That would be nice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。——不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。
考查情景交际。never mind没关系；go ahead讲吧，做吧；I hope not我希望不要；that would be nice那很好。根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“We’re having a free talk”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用never mind。故选A。
2. —I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!
—______________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy
C. Many thanks D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你。——非常感谢。
考查情景交际。it’s a pleasure别客气；take it easy放松点；many thanks非常感谢；you’re welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用many thanks。故选C。
3. — Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job
—______________. They may learn from working.
A. It’s nothing B. Don’t mention it
C. Hard to say D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。
考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。
4. —Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive
C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦在这儿么？——还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。
5. In the past 70 years, China ________ historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去70年里，中国发生了历史性的变化，取得了巨大的成就。
考查动词的时态。根据“In the past 70 years”可知表述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has experienced，故选C。
6. Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten
C. forgets D. had forgotten
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。
考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
7. — Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。
8. —You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在一定很饿。——是的，我准备好好吃一顿。
考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；healthy健康的；local当地的；extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
9. — What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房子？——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
10. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
11. —Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered
C. were offered D. were offering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。
12. —How’s Mr. Clark’s small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——克拉克的小公司怎么样？——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。
考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
13. —Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.
—I can’t believe it!
A none B. no one C. some D. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。——我真不敢相信！
考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one，排除B。故选A。
14. —You have plenty of homework, don’t you
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。
考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选B。
15. I wondered ______________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。
考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。
2021年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Thanks
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 ——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
2. — Can you come over to my house for dinner
— ________. Shall I bring anything
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal
C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything ”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
3. — What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day
— ________. What about sending her some flowers
A. Better not B. Keep trying
C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？——我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers ”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。
4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。
考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
5. — What good books did you read recently
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。
考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked
C. have been asked D. were asked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。
7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
8. — There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
9. — Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
10. — Only ten tickets What do you mean There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked
C. believed D. celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。
考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
12. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction
C. environment D. information
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
13. — Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out
C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
15. — What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
2022年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance
— ________. All the tickets have been sold out.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Never mind D. Thank you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国诗歌舞的票吗？——我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉，故选A。
2. —Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
—________.
A. See you then B. Sounds nice
C. Excuse me D. I hope not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗？——听着不错。
考查情景交际。See you then再见；Sounds nice听着不错；Excuse me打扰了；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy ”可知，这里邀请艾米一起餐馆国家科学博物馆，此处应对此作出评价，用“Sounds nice”符合语境。故选B。
3. —Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay.
—________. Here it is.
A. It’s nothing B. Be careful
C. Go ahead D. No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。
4. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A. make B. made
C. have made D. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
6. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A. is found B. has been found
C. will be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
7. You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A. across B. above C. through D. into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
8. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
9. —To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
10. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
11. —Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳拉对人说话很慢，以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。survey调查；weigh权衡；support支持；repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受，需要权衡下自己要说什么，用weigh。故选B。
12. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。
13. —Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。
14. —Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。
考查动词短语。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。
15. —Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
2023年武汉中考真题
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you understand what I mean
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A. Very much B. I hope not
C. Not really D. It’s nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
2. —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—________.
A. Go ahead B. I see
C. Much better D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。Go ahead请说；I see我明白了；Much better好多了；Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to...”可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。——我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It was very inspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。
4. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
7. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A. about B. from C. without D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。
考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。
8. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge
C. achievement D. advantage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
9. — There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.
A. it B. any C. none D. one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。
考查代词辨析。it它；any任何；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。
10. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
11. — The hair product is being ________ at present.
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
13. — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。
考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。
14. —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
【限时训练】
黄石市
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在黄石，渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词，其前需用冠词the；空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选C。
2. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。
考查指示代词用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。
3. —Mom, must I tidy my room right now
—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理房间吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以在早饭后做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。
4. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的。故选D。
5. —Why do you want to be a volunteer
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；take after（长相、举止或性格）像；take in领会；take off起飞。根据“She is always helping others.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。
6. —Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A. should allow B. allow
C. have allowed D. should be allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
7. David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A. graduates B. graduated
C. has graduated D. will graduate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。
8. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain
C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A. where is the nearest shopping mall
B. where was the nearest shopping mall
C. where the nearest shopping mall is
D. where the nearest shopping mall was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。
10. —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks
—________. Here you are.
A. My pleasure B. Yes, I’d love to
C. That’s all right D. Of course not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双筷子吗？——当然不。给你。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意； That’s all right没关系；Of course not当然不。根据“Here you are.”可知，此处是表示不介意。would mind的回答，如果表示“肯定，不介意”的意思，一般用否定形式of course not，certainly not或者not at all。故选D。
襄阳市
二、选择填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。
2. —Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. compare B. compete C. cancel D. control
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
3. —I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。——作为一名新成员，我感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I saw your hands shaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖，故选C。
4. —Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A. heavily B. cheaply C. widely D. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《襄阳花鼓戏》吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据“No, never”可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，故选C。
5. —Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A. are hard on B. are thirsty for
C. are thankful to D. are known as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。
考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty for渴望；are thankful to感谢；are known as被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV ”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，故选B。
6 —River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A. result B. relief C. regret D. resolution
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
7. —It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A. took up B. gave up C. set up D. used up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。took up占据；gave up放弃；set up建立；used up用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。
8. —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。
9. — Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. less interesting D. most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
10. —Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A. where can I throw the rubbish B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. if I needed to throw the rubbish here D. what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
十堰市
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What does your father do
—He is ________ cook.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名厨师。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
3. The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A. price B. pride C. progress D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
4. I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A. to B. of C. by D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；by通过；for为了。pay for“为……付钱”，故选D。
5. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
6. To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A. so B. before C. because D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“we should wash hands more carefully...we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选B。
7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make
C. not make D. not making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
9. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12. Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
13. —Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A. when I can get back my notebook B. when can I get back my notebook
C. how long I can get back my notebook D. how long can I get back my notebook
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？ ——下个星期天。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点提问，故选A。
14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A. Thank you! B. Never mind!
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner ”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。
15. — I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself.
C. Good luck! D. Hurry up.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了；Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快点。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。
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