中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 八年级
使用教材 外研版 教材页数 P10-17
单元名称 Module2 Personal Experiences
单元主题及主要内容分析
主题范畴: 人与自我主题群: 生活与学习、做人与做事子主题:丰富、充实、积极向上的生活、自我认识,自我管理,自我提升单元话题: 分析人生经历带给我们的影响;用于挑战自我,完善自我,丰富自身经历以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图:表一:单元教学内容语篇语篇类型语篇内容语篇主题意义一I’ve also entered lots of speaking competition对话玲玲和贝蒂通过对话谈论参加比赛、赢取奖品的经历通过现在完成时表达参加比赛、赢取奖品的经历二They have seen the Pyramids记叙文Mike Robinson一家在不同国家生活,学习不同语言,结交不同朋友体验不同国家的生活,学习不同语言,结交朋友三Around the world记叙文世人攀登珠穆朗玛的经历 体验中国文化,传播中国故事四Tour of Beijing明信片北京值得游览的景点体验中国文化,传播中国故事表二:单元大观念:
学情分析
(一)自然情况通过初中一年半的学习,学生已经具备了一定的英语学习基础,听说读写水平都有了一定的进步。经历是同学们感兴趣的一个话题,话题的展开很自然地引入了现在完成时,学生容易接受。在整个模块的学习中,学生可以了解西方人热衷旅行、追求自由的个性;了解各地不同的地理环境和风景名胜;培养独立、自主的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情。(二)已有基础1、学生之前已经学习过一般现在、过去、将来三个时态,因此有一定的语法基础2、本模块以经历为话题,学生熟悉的话题学习兴趣浓厚,活动参与度应该较高,符合八年级学生的心理特点。(三)存在问题语言能力障碍:学生第一次正式学习现在完成时,因此不应该要求全体学生在本模块就完全理解现在完成时,容易和一般现在时产生混淆。(四)解决措施1、鼓励学生在课堂上积极踊跃发言,尊重每个学生的想法,并给予客观公正的评价,而不是期待唯一的标准答案2、教学方式灵活多样,根据学生随堂掌握情况,及时做出调整和改进。3、从多角度多维度对学生进行多方位评价。
单元课标要求及学习目标
【单元课标要求】能在听、读、看的过程中,围绕语篇内容记录重点信息,整体理解和简要概括主要内容;能归纳学过的语法规则;能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征;能围绕相关主题,运用所学语言,与他人进行日常交流,语音、语调、用词基本正确。【单元学习目标】学习本单元后,能够:以口头或书面的形式询问他人的经历和向他人介绍自己的经历。能读懂有关旅行地点和旅游活动的描述并提取相关信息,能够根据上下文情境和提供的句子补全语篇。 能够用现在完成时描写自己的旅行经历。3. 综合运用所学语言知识,制作并能够利用问卷了解他人的经历,并向全班汇报。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 评价的手段与方式
第一课时Unit 1 听说实践 (Listening & speaking practice) 以口头形式询问他人的经历和向他人介绍自己的经历。 通过搭档活动进行反馈评价学生能否简要复述课文。通过设定具体情境要求学生根据情境编对话进行小组合作,评价学生是否已经完成目标词汇和句型的学习
第二课时 Unit 2 阅读(Reading) 能读懂有关旅行地点和旅游活动的描述并提取相关信息,能够根据上下文情境和提供的句子补全语篇。 通过问题启发式完成问题链,精读复述阅读篇章,评价学生对文本的理解和信息提取能力;
第三课时Unit3 Activity4 写作( writing) 能够用现在完成时描写自己的旅行经历。 通过问题启发式评价提取关键信息完成思维导图建设结构,评价学生是否能够根据基本结构完成短文写作;通过书面表达的形式介绍自己的旅游经历,评价学生写作能力。
第四课时Unit 3 语言运用(Language in use) 综合运用所学语言知识,制作并能够利用问卷了解他人的经历,并向全班汇报。 通过语法知识的总结,评价学生是否已经完成“现在完成时”这一知识点的掌握
单元评价设计
以口头或书面的形式询问他人的经历和向他人介绍自己的经历。借助地图,能读懂有关旅行地点和旅游活动的描述并提取相关信息,能够根据上下文情境和提供的句子补全语篇。能够用现在完成时描写自己的旅行经历。3. 通过小组合作,制作并能够利用问卷了解他人的经历,并向全班汇报。
核心素养的综合表现:了解世界各地不同国家的风上人情与文化,培养多元化文化意识及其民族自豪感。
主题大观念
比赛经历:参加比赛、赢取奖品
国外旅游经历:体验不同国家的生活,学习不同语言,结交朋友
国内旅游经历:体验中国文化,传播中国故事
单元大观念:分析人生经历带给我们的影响;用于挑战自我,完善自我,丰富自身经历
输出:了解世界各地不同国家的风上人情与文化,培养多元化文化意识及其民族自豪感。
输出:编造自己相关经历的对话
输出:完成自己一次旅游经历的写作
输出:完成有关北京旅游的明信片制作
Listening&Speaking
语篇1 Unit 1 对话 :通过对话谈论参加比赛、赢取奖品的经历
Reading
语篇2 Unit 2
Mike Robinson一家在不同国家生活,学习不同语言,结交不同朋友
Reading
语篇3 Unit 3 Around the world 世人攀登珠穆朗玛的经历
Writing
语篇4 Unit3 Activity4:北京值得游览的景点
语言大观念
小观念1: 围绕语义整合性学习词汇和表达方式
小观念2:从活动、感受和收获三个方面写短文介绍经历
询问他人经历
描述方式
语篇结构
描述个人经历
ever, enter, competition, prize, first prize, dream, afford, write about, make up, invite
move, send, Germany, France, tower, ancient, king, queen, Arabic, way, mix, miss, count, count down
现在完成时
2. 恰当的动词
3. 使用连接词:because,so,and
The beginning:who,when,where
Body:what have/ haven’t you done there
Feelings:How did you feel
Ending
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Module 2Unit 2 第2、3课时教学设计
本模块第2、3课时 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. 课型 阅读与写作(Reading & Writing)(2课时)
语篇研读
What:本模块以个人经历为话题,主要谈论与旅游相关的经历,分设三个课时进行学习。本节课是这个模块中的第二课时,是一节读写课型的新授课。它为第二、第三单元不仅提供了话题和语境,同时也为学生们后来的学习扫清语言和文化的障碍。本单元的阅读内容讲述的是美国小孩迈克.罗宾逊和妹妹随父亲在不同国家生活,所获得的生活见闻和收获的事情。Why:本单元话题容易被学生理解,让学生在掌握阅读技巧的同时,增加对生活的热爱,鼓励学生去体验不同的经历,尝试学习不同的语言,能根据自己的经历进行写作,介绍自己的旅行和生活的经历。How:本单元内容与学生们的实际生活息息相关,激发了学生的学习兴趣,语言实践活动也比较好开展。
学情分析
【知识经验】现在完成时是初中阶段相对比较难的时态,学生首次正式学习,对学生来说较难理解,因此需要引导学生通过文章语境理解该时态非常重要。这是本模块的重点也是难点。学生在小学阶段已经初步接触了有关现在完成时的许多句子,对现在完成时的句子结构有基本了解。这就为该时态的学习奠定了基本的知识储备。【策略经验】学生都有学生在小学阶段和初中阶段已经学了很多时态,初步掌握了时态的学习,练习和运用的方法,也积累了许多时态学习的技巧,有了对现在完成时的学习的能力储备。【生活经验】大部分学生在假期中,都有非常丰富有趣的旅游经历,也给学生带了很多的回忆,能为本课的情境创设提供支持。因此,本文内容贴近学生生活,易引起学生的学习兴趣,为学好本课奠定了充分的生活经验储备。
课时教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够:1.语言能力:功能:能够利用现在完成时描述去过某地的经历语法:学会现在完成时(have/has done)的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句及问答,并运用现在完成时描述去过某地的经历词汇:move,send,Germany,France,tower,ancient,king,queen,Arabic,way,mix,miss,count down2.学习能力:听:能够正确听出有关比赛经历的词汇说:能够运用现在完成时交流参加过的比赛经历读:能够读懂有关旅行地点和活动的描述写:能够用现在完成时描述自己的旅行经历运用:能够用现在完成时谈论个人经历和旅行经历3.思维品质:培养勇于尝试、历练,积极参加各种活动的意识4.文化意识:了解各地不同的地理环境和风景名胜;培养学生独立的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情。
教学重难点
教学重点:细节推断、逻辑分析、时态转换的阅读技巧的运用突破措施:使用扫读和略读的阅读策略,设计选择题、判断正误、填空等不同题型,层层深入,加深对文章的了解。教学难点:国名、地名、人名等生词难读;时态转换不熟练。句子结构分析不清;运用多种时态相互交流个人经历突破措施:了解每段的段落大意,小组合作讨论,感受文章结构,搭建写作框架。
教学方法
引导学生分析语篇包含的情感和文化因素,并创设语境来实现2. 引导通过观察归纳法,总结语法现象。
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
快速获取本单元需要学习的主题,运用现在完成时来完成句子输出(学习理解) 任务一:Game: What I have done and you haven't 任意同学利用现在完成时结构说出一件认为自己曾经做过但其他同学并未做过的事情。Eg. I have been to Japan.任务二: Q: Which interesting places in China have you visited 提问部分学生后,由学生回答的基础上生成 have/has been to 曾经去过某地(已经回来)。Pair work.同伴搭档练习,在基础上进行拓展。Eg.A: Which interesting places in China have you visited / been to B: I have...A: Have you seen … B:... 观察学生游戏进行情况,判断学生是否快速基本掌握现在完成时的用法。观察学生搭档合作的输出内容,判断是否已经掌握 have/has been to该重点内容。
设计意图 利用游戏容易调动学生积极性,迅速地把注意力转移到课堂之上。该游戏的方式可以让学生回忆起现在完成时的用法,并感受到本节课以经历作为主题,为接下来的文章学习做重要的铺垫。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
利用阅读技巧,随着各个问题的解决,读懂文章所包含的人物故事经历,理解文章的内在逻辑,内化文本的结构。(应用实践、迁移应用) 任务三: 通过视频,简介埃及,带领学生认识埃及,包括首都、地标、语言等任务四:预测:通过看图片进行预测,文章可能涉及什么内容。任务五:学生快速通读文章并回答Which country are they from Where do they live now 创设情境:Mike一家在埃及生活。任务六:泛读文章,并匹配每段的主要大意,并圈出文本中提及的地点并在地图中指出,进行相应的阅读策略指导。Tip:When you read a passage about travel, use a map to find out where the places are, and the names of the other countries ,regions and cities nearby.任务七:通读文章并回答以下问题。校对答案的同时引导学生深度思考:1.Would you like to move around the world if your parents need to do that 2.How do you feel when you first learn a new language like English 任务八: Can you give a title for this passage 观察学生回答问题的表现,根据说出的具体信息了解学生获取信息的情况,判断学生阅读策略的使用。观察学生能否理解段落大意并正确完成段落填空,关注学生差异,给予相应的指导。引导学生掌握阅读技巧,提取相关信息通过设置问题,检测学生对提取和整合关键信息的能力。
设计意图 依托问题链帮助学生深入理解语篇内容,了解文本结构,体会作者的写作结构,培养学生准确获取、梳理关键信息的能力。(获取与梳理)
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
能够利用基本框架,对要求内容进行补充描写,欣赏其他同学的写作,并予以评价,修正自己的写作。 任务九: 归纳学习重点短语,还有部分重点单词和结构任务十: 带领学生再次通读文章,找出文中带有现在完成时的句子,并进行总结。重点为过去分词的构成任务十一:复述. 假设你是Mike或Clare,请你根据文章内容分享你的个人经验。任务十二:带领完成一篇关于旅游经历的文章,在此基础上引导学生分析文本,了解写一篇关于旅游或者经历的文章,应该涵盖哪些要点。任务十三:写一张明信片给David,利用前面总结的结构介绍一个你曾经去过的地方。 根据学生的答题情况判断学生是否了解重点短语对应的意思观察不同层次的学生在复述语篇过程中的表现情况,关注差异,在过程中提供指导和鼓励。关注学生在分享写作时存在的普遍错误,并鼓励学生分享对其他同学的写作的建议
设计意图 引导学生分析和归纳语篇中的写作要素,培养学生分析和归纳文本的能力;内化关键句型与重点语言,为写作活动做准备。(分析与判断、内化与应用)2.写作选取贴近学生生活的素材,有助于学生运用语篇所学迁移和运用到写作中,推动迁移创新。(想象与创造)
课时教学板书设计
Module2 ExperiencesUnit2 They have seen the Pyramids. (Writing) Beginning: I love seeing the world. I have been to…Body: I went there…I have …there.I felt…Ending: It was really a/an…trip!
评价量表
课时作业设计
作业内容 设计意图
基础题:1. Recite the words and expressions in this module and prepare for the dictation.2. Finish Workbook Unit2-2 and Unit3 in the book.3. Finish writing the passage: A special/… trip. 分层作业+特色作业,分层满足学生,同时拓展学生能力。(内化与运用、想象与创造)
提高题:Recite the passage in Unit2.
课后反思(实施后填写)
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Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
Pre-reading
03
04
05
Assessment
06
Writing
05
Homework
06
While-reading
Post-reading
Learning objectives
1.语言能力:
① 功能:能够利用现在完成时描述去过某地的经历
② 语法:学会现在完成时(have/has done)的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句及问答,并运用现在完成时描述去过某地的经历
③ 词汇:move,send,Germany,France,tower,ancient,king,queen,Arabic,way,mix,miss,count down
2.学习能力:
① 听:能够正确听出有关比赛经历的词汇
② 说:能够运用现在完成时交流参加过的比赛经历
③ 读:能够读懂有关旅行地点和活动的描述
④ 写:能够用现在完成时描述自己的旅行经历
⑤ 运用:能够用现在完成时谈论个人经历和旅行经历
3.思维品质:培养学生独立的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情
4.文化意识:了解各地不同的地理环境和风景名胜;培养学生独立的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情。
Lead-in
What I have done and you haven't !
E.g: I have been to Japan.
Free talk:share our journey
Which interesting places in China have you visited
I have visited _______.
I have seen _______.
I have been to _______.
have/ has been to 曾经去过某地方
(已回)
see --- saw --- seen
Pair work
A: Which interesting places in China have you visited / been to
B: I have …
A: Have you seen …
B:
Egypt
Cairo
capital
language
['kai r u]
[ i d pt]
[ r b k]
landmarks
Pyramids
[ p r m d]
Arabic
Do you know what Egypt is famous for
what can you see in the video
pyramid
mummy
temple
fire-balloon
Pre-reading
While-reading
Look at the pictures and predict!
Which country are they from
Where do they live now
Mike Robinson
Clare Robinson
Read the passage quickly and answer:
Read a short passage about Mike Robinson's experience in Egypt.
And then you can know how the life in Egypt is .
While-reading
1. The Robinsons are moving again.
2. Where are the Robinsons
3. Language learning experiences.
4. Why do they live there
5. What have they seen and done there
Para 1
Para 5
Para 3
Para 2
Para 4
Choose the main idea for each paragraph
While-reading
Circle the contries it mentioned
Egypt/Germany/France/China/The US
where
United States of America
France
Point out the countries mentioned in the passage on the map.
Germany
Egypt
China
The capital city of Egypt is _________.
It is one of the ______ and the ______ in Africa.
Cairo开罗
biggest
busiest
When you read a passage about travel, use a map to find out where the places are, and the names of the other countries ,regions and cities nearby.
Read the passage and answer the questions
1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt
2. Why do they live in Cairo How is the company
3. What have they seen and done in Egypt
4. What language have the Robinsons begun to learn in Egypt
What do they find difficult about it
How many foreign languages have they learnt
5. Where is their father going to work
6. Who do they miss in the US
7. Are they looking forward to going home
While-reading
While-reading
1. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt
2. Why do they live in Cairo
They have been in Egypt for two years.
They moved here with their parents two years ago.
Their father works here.
Further thinking 1
Would you like to move around the world if your parents need to do that
3. What have they seen and done in Egypt
While-reading
do --- did --- done
They ______ ______ (see) the Pyramids.
They ______ __________ (travel) on a boat on the Nile River.
They ______ _________ (visit) the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
have
have
have
seen
travelled
visited
4. What language have the Robinsons begun to learn in Egypt
What do they find difficult about it
How many foreign languages have they learnt
begin --- began --- begun
difficult or easy
They have begun to learn the language, Arabic.
They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic
so far 到目前为止 (常用于现在完成时态中)
Further thinking 2
How do you feel when you first learn a new language like English
While-reading
5. Where is their father going to work
6. Who do they miss in the US
7. Are they looking forward to going home
He is going to work back in the US.
They miss their friends in the US.
Yes, they are.
They are counting down the days.
倒计时
While-reading
Can you give a title for this passage
The Experiences of the Robinsons.
Moving around the World.
Why the Robinsons Moving around the World
Post-reading
Post-reading
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1) _________, they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2) ________ palaces of the (3) ________ and (4) __________ of Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often (5) _____ it with German, French and Chinese. Recently, their father's company has asked him to go back to the US, Mike and Clare are (6) __________ down the days.
ancient count example king mix queen
example
ancient
kings
queens
mix
counting
Language points
Find out all the sentences with usages of present perfect tense
Language points
现在完成时2
过去分词的构成
1.规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
(1)动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如: work→worked→worked
(2)以“e”结尾的动词,词尾加“-d”。如:live→lived→lived
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为 “i”,再加“-ed”。如:cry→cried→cried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。如: stop→stopped→stopped
Language points
2.一些不规则动词过去式、过去分词(见下表)。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be was/were been
do did done
eat ate eaten
go went gone
see saw seen
have had had
make made made
become became become
put put put
( )1.School violence(暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing
( )2.The water in the river dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.
A.become B.has become C.will become D.was become
( )3.—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy —It's so exciting that I it twice.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read
Language points
B
B
C
They have been to many interesting places. 他们到过很多有趣的地方。
1)have/has been to表示“已经去过某地”,暗含现在已返回之意。have/has been to不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,但可以与once、 twice、 three times等表示次数的单词或短语连用。
【辨析】 have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in
have/has been to去过某地,强调经历,现已返回
have/has gone to已去某地,强调已动身,在往返路上或在目的地
have/has been in已在某地(多长时间)
我去过南京。
我父亲去北京了。
I have been to Nanjing.
My father has gone to Beijing.
Language points
Language points
… and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。
find+it+形容词+to do sth. “发现做某事……”。
【拓展】 除find外,动词make、 think、 feel等也可构成该句型。
我发现用英语演唱很难。
你认为改正错误有必要吗?
I find it hard to sing in English.
Do you think it necessary to correct the mistakes
If you are Mike or Clare, tell your experiences!
Summary--Retell
Hi, I'm Mike Robinson/ Clare Robinson. I'm… At the moment, I'm in…
We have been in … for…
My father… The company has sent…
I love seeing the world. I have been to…
For example, in Egypt, I have…
Also, I have begun to learn…
I find it hard to…
So far I have learnt to …
We are moving again….
Pre-Writing
Tony's experience of travelling
Hello, I'm Tony. I would like to share one of my special trips with you.
Last year, I ___________(go) to Hangzhou with my parents. Though I __________ already ___________(be) in China for several years, I ___________ ______________ (visit) it yet. So we all ____________ (look) forwarded to it.
In Hangzhou, we ____________(go) sightseeing in the Suzhou Garden. I ____________ always _____________(want) to visit it before. The Garden is as beautiful as it is said on the Internet. We _________________(take) lots of photos there. It is the most beautiful garden that I've ___________(see) in China. I hope to visit it again.
How to write a passage about your experience of travelling
Where
When
Who
What
How
Writing
Write a postcard to David to introduce a place that you've been to. Please try to express: when, where, who, why, what, how, feelings...
Writing
Assessment
1. A clear structure (beginning,body,ending) Yes No
2. The right person(the first person)
3. The right tense
4.Six elements (5W1H)
5. Any linking words (first...second...then...)
6. Any details
7. Advanced words or structures
8. Beautiful hand-writing
check list
Homework
Level A:
1. Recite the words and expressions in this module and prepare for the dictation.
2. Finish Workbook Unit2-2 and Unit3 in the book.
3. Finish writing the passage: A special/… trip.
Level B: Recite the passage in Unit2.
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