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人教八下英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter
SectionA
Grammar focus-3c
语法精品课
人教版八下英语同步精品课件
1.通过情境体验，能够了解目标语言What's the matter 句型的基本结构并询问健康状况和意外以及You should(not)...的基本结构并提出建议。
2. 通过创设情境，能够运用目标语言 “Do you have a … and Does she/he have a … ” 谈论物品的所属关系，学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句，提升口语表达的准确性。
3.通过读译语法重点中的句子能归纳出询问及应答疾病及事故伤害的 的句型；通过谈论健康问题能给出合理性的建议:You should\shouldn’t do sth.探究实义动词have的四种用法，情态动词should做建议时的用法以及反身代词的用法:
4.通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
学习目标
Answer the question.
I have a stomachache.
I have a sore back.
I have a toothache.
I have a fever.
What’s the matter
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a __________. What
should I do
A: You should _____________________.
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
drink hot water with honey
A: What’s the matter with the girl
B: She has a __________.
A: Does she have a cold
B: _________________.
sore throat
headache
No, she doesn’t
Health problems
have a/an/the
+疾病
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
have the flu
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have an earache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a/an+“身体部位+ache”
have a sore
+身体部位
Ways to talk about illnesses !
What’s the ___________
I have a ____________.
You _________eat so much
next time.
matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
What’s the matter _______ Ben
He hurt _______. He has a _________.
He should _____ ______and ________.
with
himself
sore back
lie down
rest
Does he have ____ _________
Yes, he ______.
He should see a ______ and
get an ________.
a toothache
does
dentist
X-ray
Should I put some ________ ____ it
Yes, you ______. \No, you _________.
medicine on
should
shouldn’t
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
What did you find out
探究：情态动词should的用法
情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,表示义务、责任、建议，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。We should be friendly to animals. 我们应该善待动物。
一、should的基本定义
二、should的基本用法
三、should的基本句式
1.should+动原，意为：__________________
否定形式:__________________不应当；不该
应该；应当；可以
should not / shouldn’t
1.表示建议，提议，意为“ 该；可以”。
2.表示责任和义务，意为“ 应该；应当”。
1. 肯定句：__________________2. 否定句：_________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
should + 动原
shouldn't + 动原
Should+主语+动原+其它
—Yes, 主语 + should.
—No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。
You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed.
2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。You ______ ______ games every day.
3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。They ______ arrive before dark.
4.He should lie down and have a rest.
否定句:_______________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________
5.(2019·广东·34)To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
小试牛刀
should brush
shouldn’t play
should
He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest.
Should he lie down and have a rest
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
探究：如何用英语谈论健康问题和给出建议？
=what’s wrong
2. Do you have … Does he\she have …
How to talk about health problems
1.What’s the matter (with sb.)
=what’s the trouble (with sb.)
How to ask for and advice
What should I\he\she …do
Should I …
You\He\She should \shouldn’t …
一、询问对方病症，哪里不舒服时：
What’s the matter with her？
What’s the trouble with her？
What’s wrong with her？
What’s the matter？
What’s the trouble？
What’s wrong？
Conclusion
还可用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事、周围发生了什么事以及“某人怎么了”
探究一
Ask about health problems
1. What’s the matter (with…)
2. What’s wrong (with…)
3. What’s the trouble (with…)
4. What happened (to…)
5. Is there anything wrong (with…)
6. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称
7. Did you catch/get…
have
have a+病症
have a+部位-ache
二．表达身体疼痛或不舒服时:
have a+sore-部位
have a cold
have a fever
have a headache
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
1. have/has+a +病症
have a cold, have a fever, have a cough
2.have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。
如：sore back, sore throat, sore back, sore neck
3.have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某
部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
4.have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位
我胳膊疼I have a pain in my arm.
5.(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服或有毛病
我胃不舒服。There is something wrong with my stomach.
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构。
拓展
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.
What did you find out
探究：反身代词的用法
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
反身代词的用法
1.反身代词的构成
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
themselves
他（她、它）们自己
f
ves
注意在人称，性别，
数上保持一致。
归纳：第一、二人称：_________+self/selves
第三人称： _________+self/selves
物主代词
宾格
（1）、作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
（2）、作介词的宾语，常用于 by、except、to、for 等后面。
Mary said to herself, “ What should I do ” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”
2、反身代词的用法
（3）、作同位语，反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。
I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。
3.反身代词的固定搭配
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
help oneself (to)… 随便吃/ 用……
look after oneself 照顾某人自己
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服hurt oneself 伤到自己for oneself 亲自；为自己talk to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒
单独地 by oneself
介绍自己 introduce onself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉醉于…中 lose oneself in
把某人单独留下
leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西
buy oneself sth.
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _____ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by _____.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
himself
myself
themselves
itself
yourselves
小试牛刀
1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played
basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You _ ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself/my arm/my leg/ my back
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4a
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
They should take some medicine.
She should put a bandage on it
She shouldn’t eat cold food
He should get an X-ray
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
Summary
询问疾病、不适及突发状况
情态动词 should的用法
反身代词的用法
定义/构成/用法
基本特征/句式结构/ 常见用法
ask about health problems;
express health problems; give advice
1、你应该躺下来休息。
You need to ___________ __________ and rest.
2、Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t __ ______ before entering school to see if I have a fever.
3、你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to __________ _____________away from the computer./4、我昨天伤到了自己。
I_______ _________yesterday.
lie down
temperature
take breaks
cut myself
一、完成句子
1. A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday.
What ________ I do
B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X -ray.
2. A: ________ the matter
B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. ______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _____ Mike ____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He ______ a stomachache.
A: He ________ drink some hot tea.
myself
should
should
What's
have
Should
shouldn't
Does
have
should
doesn't
has
Production
二、用适当的词完成对话。
Homework
1. Read the article and review key words, sentences,
language points .
2.Review the grammar focus we have learned in
this period.
3. Do the exercises.
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